吉林省四平市梨树县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

梨树县2023-2024学年度第一学期九年级期末测试卷英语试卷一、语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.根据句意或首字母提示填单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。1.Eatingburntfoodcani________theriskofcancer(癌症).2.ThemanagerisgoingtoBeijingonb________.He’squitebusy.3.Whenapersontellsalie,hewilltryto________lookingdirectlyintoothers’eyes.4.________me,please.I’llshowyouthewaytothemeeting.5.Youshouldbe________abouttheproblem,youngman!It’snotajoke.Ⅱ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）6.Idon’tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome_________?A.idea B.advice C.suggestion7.WuJingis________greatactor,like________roleheplayedinTheClimbers.A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a8.Lifeislikeahorse,and________yourideit________itridesyou.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and9.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainis________anditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.A.active B.moreactive C.themostactive10.—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.—That’sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They________nice.A.smells B.smell C.sound11.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handin B.takeup C.dealwith12.The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A.isheld B.willhold C.wereheld13.Lisaisstudyingabroad.Shehasn’tdecided________backtoChinabecauseoftheweather.A.ifsheflies B.whethershewillfly C.whenwillshefly14.Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that15.—MyfriendTonyisalwaysbehindmetoencourageandhelpmetogetoverallthedifficulties.—Heissokind.Thisis“_____”.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Nopains,nogains选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A:Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?B:Sure,Er...,you’rerighthere.YouareprettyclosetotheSouthLakePark.A:Gotit!B:____16____A:No.I’vebeenheretwice.Ijusthaveaverybadsenseofdirection.B:Well,whereareyougoing?A:I’mgoingtotheScienceMuseum.____17____B:Yes,ofcourse.First,walkdownthisstreetuntilyouseeasupermarketonyourleft.Next...A:____18____B:Soitdoes.I’mafraidyouhavetotakeBusNo.713togetthere.A:Allright.____19____B:Yes.It’snexttoXinhuaSupermarket.Godownthisroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebusstopisjustonyourright.A:Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B:You’rewelcome.____20____A:Ihopeso.Thanks.A.Iwishyoutohaveanicetriphere.B.Doyouknowwherethebusstopis?C.Isthisyourfirsttimehere?D.Itseemsalittlefarawayfromhere.E.IwonderwhenIcangetthere.F.Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。LinTao:Hi,Tom!AreyoufreethisSaturday?Tom:Yes,nothingmuch.____21____,LinTao?LinTao:I’mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.Mypapercuttingworkswillbeshownthere.Tom:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?LinTao:Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.Tom:It’sfantastic!____22____?LinTao:Ilearnedpapercuttinginourschoolartclub.Tom:WellI____23____ChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit,too.CanIjoinyourclub?LinTao:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?Tom:____24____.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?LinTao:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.Tom:OK.Seeyouthen.LinTao:____25____.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。Basketballwasinvented____26____JamesNaismithanditisagamefirstplayedinsideonthehardfloor.Theplayersare____27____(divide)intotwoteams.Andthereare____28____(second)baskets.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheother____29____(team)basket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfrom____30____(get)theballintotheirownbasket.根据短文内容，从每小题所给三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthemostimportantinventionsofalltime.Thatwasthetelephone.Todaythetelephoneisstill____31____usedinourdailylife.Helivedfrom1847to1922.HelivedfirstinEdinburgh,Scotland,andtheninCanadaandfinallyintheUnitedStates.In1875,Mr.Belllearnedhowtosendmusicalnotesthroughan___32___similartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephonewasinventedin1876.Thefirstsentencethatwas____33____onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere,Iwanttoseeyou.”AnothersimilarinventionofBell’swasthephotophone(光线电话机).Thisdevice(设备)madeit____34____forvoicesorsoundstobesentusinglight.Bellwasespecially___35___ininventionswhichhelptheeducationofthepeoplewhoareunabletospeakorhear.31.A.mainly B.widely C.frequent32.A.instrument B.information C.expression33.A.told B.spoken C.said34.A.believable B.possible C.difficult35.A.rich B.weak C.interested从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.colorsB.celebratedC.specialD.inE.customF.onG.childrenH.wearI.beganJ.soK.themL.tooHalloweenisastrangeholiday.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.It____36____as“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1stwascalled“AllSaints’(圣人的)Day”andpeoplehonoredallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirown____37____days.Peoplewouldplayallkindsoftricks____38____eachothertocelebratetheholiday.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloween____39____,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,____40____orangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.MakinglanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloween____41____.Halloweenisgreatfunfor____42____.Theydressupasghost,witches(女巫).Smallchildrengo“Trick-or-Treating”.They____43____costumes,knockondoors,andshout,“TrickorTreat!”Peoplealmostalwayschoosetogive____44____candyasatreat,insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes“trickortreat”theirfriends,____45____.Usuallythe“treat”isaglassofwine.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅷ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）（A）SharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.Athome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.DavidAnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda46.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A.inthereadingclub B.athomeC.inacoffeeshop. D.inatree47.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A.Anna B.Linda C.David D.Peter48.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan_________.A.listentothesingingofbirdsB.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainCtalkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.50.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.wheretoborrowbooks B.howtosharebooksC.howtomakefriends D.wheretoreadbooks（B）Thereareabout1.4billion(十亿)peopleinChina.WeChatispartoflifeformanyChinese.Weuseittochat,sendphotos,payforthings,etc.Itisplayingabiggerrole.ButdoyouknowwhoinventedWeChat?ThemanbehinditisZhangXiaolong.Heisthevicepresident(副总裁)ofTencentandiscalled“FatherofWeChat”.ZhangXiaolongwasborninShaoyang,HunanProvincein1969.HegraduatedfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin1994.Whileatuniversity,hehadmanyhobbies,suchaschess,tennisandbowling.Hisclassmatessaidwhateverhedid,hecouldgetquitegoodatitaftertryinghardforseveralyears.Helikedtosleeplate,butthatdidn’tmeanhewaslazy.Hewouldkeepworkinghardonsomethingformanyhourstillmidnight.Suchacleverandhard-workingmanwouldsurelysucceed.In1997,hecreatedFoxmailandachievedsuccess.HecreatedWeChatin2011,anditbecameabiggersuccess.Itissoeasytouse.________.Becauseofit,Zhanghasbecomerichandsuccessful,buthealwayskeepsalowprofile(低调).Fewpeopleknowabouthim.Heonlyletshisworkspeakforhim.YoumayhaveagoodunderstandingofhimbyusingWeChat.January21,2021wasthe10thbirthdayofWeChat.It’ssaidthatZhangXiaolongismakinghisanother10-yearplanforWeChat.Willhesurpriseusagain?That’sforsure.51.Ifyouforgettotakemoney,youcan________byWeChat.A.cook B.chat C.sendphotos D.payforthings52.ZhangXiaolonglefthisuniversity________.A.in1969 B.in1994 C.in1997 D.in201153.AccordingtoZhang’sclassmates,hewas________atuniversity.A.lazy B.hard-working C.relaxed D.friendly54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”inthethirdparagraph?A.AboutonebillionpeopleuseitnowB.FewpeoplefindWeChatveryinterestingC.PeopleneveruseWeChatintheirdailylifeD.SomeonelikesusingWeChattodomanythings55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangXiaolonglikesspeakingforhimself.B.PeoplehaveusedWeChatforlessthantenyears.C.WeChatisplayingabiggerroleinpeople’slives.D.ZhangXiaolongcangetgoodatsomethingeasily.（C）Halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,myfriend,Joe,begantolookforjobsandsoongotaninterview.Therewereonlythreepeopleforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasverysimple.Theintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhileduringit.Atlasttheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeandwaitforourreply.”Threedayslater,Joereceivedamessagefromthecompany.Itsaidthathehadnotbeenofferedajob.Joefeltupset.Butlaterintheeveninghetoldmethathehadreceivedanothermessage.Itsaidthathehadbeenemployedbythecompany.ActuallythefirstmessagesenttoJoewasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage,butonlyJoe’sreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohewasgiventhejob.IaskedJoe,“Howdidallofyoureply?”Joesaid,“Onedidnotreply,theothersaid‘goodbye’,andIsaid‘thankyou’.”OnlythendidIknowthatJoe’sjobgotinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosaythankyoutotheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushowsrespectforothers’work.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmorechances!根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。56.IttookJoeaverylongtimetogetaninterview.57.ThefinalinterviewwastoohardforJoe.58.Joeandtheothertwopeoplereceivedthesamemessageatfirst.59.Theothertwomendidn’treplywhentheygotthefirstmessage.60.AlthoughJoewasupset,herepliedtothecompany’sfirstmessagepolitely.（D）Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearchshows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.___61___.First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.___62___Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouragedtodomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.___63___DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.Findasportyouareinterestedin.___64___Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.___65___Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit’snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it’snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Stepawayfromthescreen.C.Exercisedoesn’tcostanymoney.D.Exercisewithotherstogether.EExercisehelpsintwoways.F.Interestisthebestteacher.（E）____66____Doesanyoneinyourlifehelpsyouachieveyourgoals?Doesanyoneencourageyou,giveyouadviceandaskyouhelpfulquestions?Apersonlikethisisamentor(导师),andmanypeoplefindoutsuchmentorsreallyhelpfulintheirlife.____67____Theideaofmentorship(导师制)hasbeenusedinthebusinessworld.Somecompaniespairnewmanagerswithmoreexperiencedones.Themoreexperiencedmanagercanusehisorherexperiencetohelpthenewone.Thisnotonlyhelpsthenewmanagerbutalsoisgoodforthecompany.That’sbecausewhenmanagersdotheirjobwell,everyonewins.____68____Lifecoachingisasimilarideatomentorship.Lifecoachesarepaidtohelppeoplesetandachievetheirgoals.Formanyreasonspeopleasklifecoachesforhelp.Somepeoplewanthelpwiththeirjob,familyorhealth.Otherswanttoincreasehappiness.Lifecoachescanhelpwithallofthesesituations.____69____Lifecoacheshelppeopleworkoutproblemsthroughmanyways.Theyhelppeoplethinkclearlyaboutwhattheywantinlifebyaskingquestions.Thentheycanhelppeoplegiveupthosebadhabits.Besides,theyprovidesupportandencouragement.____70____Bothmentorsandlifecoachesofferexperienceandwisdomthatcanhelpyoumakechanges.Theycanencourageandguideyouasyoujourneytowardthethingsthataretrulyimportant.（a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.HowmentorshipisusedinbusinessB.ThereasonswhypeopleturntolifecoachesC.WhatisamentorD.MentorsandlifecoacheshelppeoplechangeE.Howlifecoacheshelppeoplewithproblems(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。Amentorisapersonwhohelpsyouachieveyour____71____,encouragesyouorgivesyouadvice.Mentorshiphasbeenusedinthebusinessworld.Companiespairnewmanagers____72____moreexperiencedones.Thisis____73____tobothnewmanagersandthecompany.Lifecoachingissimilartomentorship.Butpeopleneedto____74____foritiftheywanttoasklifecoachesforhelp.Lifecoachescanhelppeopleinmanyways.Forexample,theycanmakepeoplehave____75____ideasaboutwhattheywantinlife.Bothmentorsandlifecoachesprovideexperienceandwisdomandhelppeoplesucceed.（F）Oneafternoon,ItoldmyfatherIcouldn’tenterthekeyhighschoolnextautumn.Mygradesweretoolow.AfterhearingwhatIsaid,myfatherthencalledtheheadmasteroftheschool.Buttherewasnochangeofthedecision.YoumayneverknowhowdisappointedIwasatthattime.Myfatherwasafarmer.Heworkedhardonafarmbutgotlittleharvest.Hereallywantedmetohaveabrightfuture.Headvisedmetochooseanotherprivatehighschool.Ihadtolearnintheprivatehighschool!Whatasham