吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试题

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanliketoorder?A.Acupoftea.B.Somecoffee.C.Someapplejuice.2.Whichprogramdoesthemanlikebest?A.News.B.History.C.Sports.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASalesgirlandcustomer.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Passengeranddriver.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Inaticketoffice.5.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.Atabout7.B.Atabout8.C.Atabout9.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheman’sfriendwanttodrink?A.Milkwithsugar.B.Orangejuice.C.Coffeewithmilk.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.10yuan.B.90yuan.C.100yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithlastnight?A.Astorekeeper.B.Apoliceman.C.Hisbrother.9.WhereisFrednow?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhosehouseisthegirlgoingtoonSunday?A.Mary’s.B.Susie’s.C.Jenny’s.11.WhatwillthegirlprobablydoonFriday?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goshopping.C.Seeamovie.12.Whydoesthegirlwantherfathertobuyanewbackpackforher?A.Herbackpackislost.B.Herbackpackisbroken.C.Herbackpackisfullofbooks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.InwhichplacedidLisafindthewallet?A.Apark.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Aparkinglot.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Abusinessman.B.Anoldlady.C.Aschoolboy.16.HowwillLisagetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundthewallet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomentionedinthespeechusecamelsintheirsports?A.Americans.B.Chinesepeople.C.TheArabs.18.Whichsporthasthelongesthistory?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Running.19.Howoldisvolleyballsport?A.Below200years.B.About300years.C.Over1,000years.20.Whatoftencomesoutofagameinthespeaker’sopinion?A.War.B.Indignity.C.Friendship.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheEnglishlanguageborrowsmanywordsfromotherlanguages.Youmaycomeacrosssome.HerewewilltakealookatsomeofthemostcommonEnglishwordsfoundinotherlanguages.FauxPasFauxpasisaFrenchphrase,translatedas“falsestep”.Whenspeaking,youcansay“Acertaincelebritymadeafauxpasbywearingblacktoafloral(花的)-themedevent”or“ImadeafauxpasbyorderingpineappleonmypizzainItaly”.Itissomethingthatusuallymeansanincorrectjudgmentismadeinasocialsituationdeterminedbysocialcustomsortraditions.RendezvousAlsofromFrench,rendezvousmeans“meeting”or“date”.Interestingly,inthe1590s,militaryused“rendezvous”asanexpressionof“aplaceforassemblingtroops”.Eventodaymilitarytacticians(有策略的人)mayusetheterm“rendezvouspoint”,asyoumayhaveheardinsomewarfilms.NexttimeyoucanaskyourEnglishfriends.“Whattimeshallwerendezvous?”Itisseenasacuteandcharmingexpression.CaveatCaveatisawordtakendirectlyfromLatinandmeansalimitationandawarninginanagreement.Itisawrittenterminitiallyappliedinthelegalfield.However,ithasbeenbroughtintospokenlanguageaswellnow.Forexample,youcansay,“Theownerofourbeachhousegaveanimportantcaveatthatweshouldkeepthedoorslockedatalltimes”or“Theofferisfantasticexceptforonecaveat:havingtoworkonweekends”.ErgoErgocomesdirectlyfromLatin,meaningconsequentlyandaccordingly.Itisusedtointroducethelogicalresultofsomethingthathasjustbeenmentioned.Anexampleofitsusecanbe“Yousawtherobbery,ergo,youwillbecalledasawitness”or“Thesummeriscomingandmanypeoplearegoingonholiday,ergo,thecitywillbeempty”.1.Howwillyoufeelifyoumakeasocialfauxpasinaceremony?A.Curious. B.Overjoyed. C.Embarrassed. D.Respected.2.Whatdoesthetwowords“rendezvous”and“caveat”haveincommon?A.Theyareusedinawiderrangenow.B.Theyarelimitedtoformalwritings.C.Theyareofthesamelonghistory.D.Theyarefromthesamelanguage.3.Whatdoyouusuallyuse“ergo”tointroduce?A.Acondition. B.Aconclusion. C.Anassumption. D.Anaddition.BItwas1963intheTorontosuburb.Iwaseightyearsoldandhockey(冰球)-crazy.Mynext-to-zeroskillshadnotstoppedmypassionforthegame.TheplayersofthegreathockeyclubTorontoMapleLeafswereofcoursemyheroes,andtheirpostersandphotoscoveredthewallsofmyroom.Thereisalwayssomepricetopayformaintainingalove.Iraisedfundsinanold-fashionedway,sellingsomethingthepubliccouldactuallysinktheirteethinto.Ijoinedthelocalannualevent—Margaret’sDoughnuts(甜甜圈)toselldoughnuts,whichofferedchoicesofhoney-glazedorchocolate-glazed.Door-to-doorIwent,notebookinhandtorecord.Isolddozensofdozens;hardlyasoulturnedmedown.Mynotebookwasalmostfull,andmystomachwasalmostemptywhenIwentupthelasthouseonthesouthside.Irangthedoorbellandwentovermyspeechwhilestaringatthescreendoor.Suddenly,thedooropened.Myunforgettablememorywaslookingupfromalargepairoffuzzyslippers,wayup,tothefacestaringdown.Istoodtherespeechlessforwhatseemed10years,openingandclosingmymouthlikeafishoutofwater.Collectingmycalmness,butstillunabletogointodoughnut-promotingoverdrive,Itoldhimsomethingheseemedhavealreadyknownandherepliedwithanodandasmile.Ihaveanunclearmemoryofmurmuringthroughmyspeech“Please-buy-some-doughnuts”,andthenavividmemoryofhimtakingthenotebookfrommyhand.Ifollowedwithnewinformation—thatwesharedourgivenname.Withpridefromourfirst-name-basisfarewells,Iflewhomeholdingthenotebooktightlytomychest.Thenextmorningbeforetheschoolbell,Icautiouslyshowedoffthepreciouspaper.Itissurelyminealonetoclaim:IsoldadozendoughnutstoTimHorton,oneofmymostrespectedplayerswholivedamerethreeblocksaway!4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heobtainedpostersandphotosfromastarteam.B.HejoinedTorontoMapleLeafsasayoungchild.C.Hewasnotmuchofanexperiencedhockeyplayer.D.Hisloveforhockeywasinfluencedbyastarteam.5.Whydidtheauthorselldoughnuts?A.Tofollowthefashion. B.Torespondtoanevent.C.Totastemoreflavors. D.Topursuehishobby.6.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhemettheownerofthelasthouse?A.Hewassospeechlesswithastonishment. B.Hewaslookeddownuponbytheowner.C.Hewasscaredbytheowner’sappearance. D.Heforgothisspeechforsellingdoughnuts.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASuccessfulSalePromotionOfDoughnutsB.AnAmazingJourneyToFollowingMyDreamC.AGratefulDoughnutHelpingAwakenMyDreamD.AnUnexpectedMeetingWithMyFavoriteHockeyCIn1983,SkiRixenUSAbecamethefirstwaterskicableparkintheUnitedStates.LocatedinDeerfieldBeach,Florida,theparkoffersridersachancetoexperienceallkindsofwatersports.Inthepast40yearsSixRixenUSAhaswelcomedmorethan1.5millionvisitors.TheparkwasthebrainchildofengineerBrunoRixen.Bornin1931inGermany,Rixengrewfrustratedwiththesportofwaterskiing,whichrequiredpullingbyamotorboat.“Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhourssparkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.“Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”Overtheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,Spain.Thesportgrewfromentertainmenttointernationalcontests.Rixendiedin2020,buthisideahastakenholdaroundtheworld.Today,therearemorethan500cablewaterparksondifferentcontinents.Typically,thecabletowsridersataspeedofabout20milesperhour.Butforbeginners,whocantakelessons,thespeedisabout15milesperhour.SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2mean?A.Idea. B.Area. C.Birthplace D.Destination9.WhatdidWlodarczykmainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.HowRixenprotectedthelake.B.HowRixensetupapowersource.C.HowmuchRixenlikedwaterskiing.D.HowRixencreatedhiscablewaterpark.10InwhatwayisRixenthepioneerofthecablewaterpark?A.Hebroughtfuntovisitors.B.Heinventedacabletractor.C.Heturneditintoabusiness.D.Hemadecablestravelfastest.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthesitski?A.Itiseasytoride. B.Itrunsextremelyquickly.C.Itoffersanarrowboard. D.Itisdangerousfortheriders.DNasugraqRaineyHopsonisanauthorandillustrator(插图画家).ShehaswrittenshortstoriesandmadeartinspiredbyherIñupiaqculture.TheIñupiaqpeoplearenativetoAlaska,theUS.Hopson’sfirstandonlynoveltodate,EagleDrums,issetinIñupiaqtalesaboutagreatfestival.Thegreatfestivalisstillcelebratedlocallytoday.Inthebook,theheroPinastruggleswiththesufferingfromlosinghisbrothers,whohavetraveledtoanearbymountainandneverreturned.Pinadecidestogotothesamemountain,tryingtouncoverthefacts,wherehehappenstomeetSavik,whogivesPinaachoice:Tofollowhimortomeetthesamefortuneashisbrothers.Pina’sdecisiontakeshimselfonajourneythatexposeshimselftothedancesandsongsthatarepartofIñupiaqculture.EagleDrumsdescribesaspectsofIñupiaqlifeasaworldthatdoesn’texistmuchinthecurrentworld,suchaswalkinginthetundra(苔原)andimaginingmythologicalbeingsandtalkinganimalseverywhere.Itwilldefinitelyinspiretheteenmagicalthinkinginitsbeauty.HopsonwantstowritemoreIñupiaqstories.“Wehavealotoforalhistoryandstoriesinourculture,”shesays.HopsonexplainsthatIñupiaqpeopleusetheirvoices,facialexpressionsandmovementstoexpressemotionsastheytellastory.“Butyoucan’tdothatwhenyou’rewriting,”shesays.“It’sveryuncomfortable,inaway,tohavetowritedownsomethingthatisaperformance.”Butshe’supforthechallenge.EagleDrumsisforanyonewhoislookingforavividadventure.HopsonsaysthatwhenIñupiaqkidsreadherwork,theygetexcitedaboutseeingsomethingfromtheirownareaandtheirownculture.OtherkidswhoreadherworktellHopsonthey’reexcitedaboutexperiencingastorythey’veneverexperiencedbeforeinanewplace.“Youknow,that’sthebestpart,hearingfeedbacks,”shesays.12.WhatdoweknowaboutEagleDrums?A.Itisbasedontheauthor’sculture. B.Itisaboutaworld-famousfestival.C.Itisoneoftheauthor’sbestnovels. D.Itisrichinillustrationsoneachpage.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutEagleDrums?A.Itsintention. B.Itsbackground.C.Itscontent. D.Itscomment.14.WhydoesHopsonthinkituncomfortabletowriteIñupiaqstories?A.TheIñupiaqpeoplearepoorperformersB.TheIñupiaqcultureistoorichforwords.C.TheIñupiaqlanguageisdifficulttocatchon.D.TheIñupiaqstoriesarelittleknownbypeople.15.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Achildhoodstory.C.Adiaryentry. D.Abookreview.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomakeastringdripsystem(滴灌系统)towateryourplants?You’reallpackedandreadyforyourvacation.____16____We’llhelpyouleaveallyourworriesbehindwithsimplewaystowaterplantswhileaway.Whetheryourplantsareindoorsoroutdoors,we’vegotthemcovered.Placeajug(罐)filledwithonegallonofwaternexttoyourplants.Positionthejugwhereitisoutofdirectsunlightsothewaterwon’tevaporate(蒸发)tooquickly.Don’tfillthejugwithwateryet.____17____Ifyou’reonlygoingforafewdaysandhaveasmallplant,amasonjarwillbebigenoughtokeepitwatered.Cutalongpieceofcottonornylonstring.Measuringisn’tnecessary,butmakesurethestringislongenoughtoreachfromthejugtothebaseofyourplants.Cutonepieceofstringforeachofyourplants.Ifyouhavealotofpiecesofstring,tieapaperclip(回形针)oneachpiecetokeepthemseparated.____18____Ifitcan’t,thismethodwon’twork.____19____Lowerthestringuntiltheendofthestringtouchesthebottom.Thisway,youwon’trunintotheriskofthejugrunningoutofwaterwhileyouareaway.Ifyoutiepaperclipsonyourstring,dropthepaperclipsintothewatertoholdtheendofthestringdown.Pushtheotherendofthestringaboutthreeinchesintothesoil.____20____Partialsunisfine,butifthereistoomuchsunlight,thestringwilldryoutbeforeitcangetthewatertotheplants.Positionthemouthofthejugabovethetopoftheplant.Ifyourjugisn’thighenough,placeitonashelf,upturnedpot,oralargebook.Gravitywillpullwaterfromthejugdownintoyourplants’soil.A.Butwhataboutyourplants?B.Thestringmustbeabletoholdwater.C.Placeoneendofthestringinsidethejug.D.Makesurethestringisoutofdirectsunlight.E.Theplantspreferdirectsunlighttobeingindoors.F.Generally,agallonofwaterwillkeepyourplantswateredforaboutaweek.G.Placeyourplantsindoorsoroutdoors,dependingonwhatworksbestforyou.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chiarasufferedastrokewhenshewastwoyearsold.Thediseaseledtoherdevelopinghemiplegia(偏瘫)—aconditionthatcauses____21____ontherightsideofherbody.Asshegrewup,shewasalwaystryingto____22____herdisabledarmbehindherback,afraidofreceivingnegative____23____fromothers.Buta(n)____24____—oneshehadn’tintendedtouploadatfirstbecauseitwould____25____herarmtothepublic—startedherjourneytowardsbecomingavideologger.“Thisistheonlyphotoofmeandmygrandparents,whogavemethemost____26____buthadpassedaway.Ireally____27____thepictureanddecidednottohideitanymore.SoIposteditonline,”saidChiara.The____28____decisioninspiredhertoshareherexperienceswiththeworld.“My____29____wasalwaysthatIlookeddifferent,whichwasquiteahardthingtodealwith,”shesaid.“Unexpectedly,____30____gettinganyunfriendlyresponse—Igotnumerous____31____remarksonthecontrary.”Prettysoon,shewasmorethanhappytosharemoreaboutherlifeandevenher____32____abouthowtolivewithonlyonehandas____33____asshecould.Nowshehasmadevideosforsomecharitiesto____34____lifeforthosewhoarelikeher.Shesays,“Peoplehavesaid.‘You’ve____35____methatmychildcanbedependent.’”Lookingback,Chiarasaidshe’sreallyproudofhowfarshe’scome.21.A.marks B.wounds C.weakness D.pain22.A.ignore B.hide C.cure D.stretch23.A.number B.connection C.comments D.emotions24.A.file B.remark C.essay D.photo25.A.expose B.introduce C.compare D.limit26.A.doubt B.affection C.warnings D.presents27.A.treasured B.feared C.missed D.updated28.A.uncertain B.courageous C.regretful D.quick29.A.reward B.ambition C.struggle D.faith30A.aheadof B.dueto C.otherthan D.insteadof31.A.appreciative B.casual C.critical D.offensive32.A.resolutions B.jokes C.tips D.missions33.A.cautiously B.independently C.frequently D.peacefully34.A.thinkover B.figureout C.relyon D.lightup35.A.convinced B.cheated C.defeated D.threatened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TwomalewildAsianelephantsintheprimeoftheirlives____36____(spot)playinghappilylastmonthinYaluVillage,MengxianTownship,Ning’erHaniandYiAutonomousCountyofPu’erCity,southwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Inthepasttwomonths,overtenwildAsianelephantshavevisitedthecountyseveraltimes,mostof____37____havereturnedtotheir____38____(origin)habitatsinJiangchengHaniandYiAutonomousCountyofthecity.“Currently,thetwoAsianelephantsarestillwanderinginthevillage,”saidWangSiqi,____39____Asianelephantinspector.Bathinginsunlightandfanningtheirears,theycametoasugarcanefieldandstartedsearchingforfood____40____(separate)withtheirtrunksafteranafternoonnaparound4pm.Theythenplayedonaroadandwalkedbackward,accordingtothe____41____(late)dronefootage.Monitoringresultssuggestedthattheymaycomefromthesameelephantherdandshowedthatoverthepastmorethanonemonth,thetwoelephantshavelivedtogether____42____harmonywitheachother.Inrecentyears,Ning’erHaniandYiAutonomousCounty____43____(step)upeffortsinecologicalenvironmentprotection,____44____(attract)manyAsianelephantherdswithmorefoodsourcesforthespecies.Sincethebeginningof2023,thecountyhasseen246Asianelephant_____45_____(visit).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报开展了以“WhatCanWeDoToBuildALow-carbonCampus?”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.说明创建低碳校园的必要性；2.列举具体的做法；3.呼吁大家行动起来。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatCanWeDoToBuildALow-carbonCampus?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sincethelate1990s,DrDanielTanitahasbeenengagedinvolunteerdentalworkforchildreninhishometown,aremotesmallcountry.Hisdevotionandefforthavenotgoneunnoticed.WhenTanitafirststartedhisvolunteerwork,hefoundhimselfinless-than-idealconditions.Thelackofproperdentalfacilitiesmeantthathehadtoconductdentalcheckupsinacramped(狭窄的)closet.Withonlyonesmallchairandnowindows,itwasfarfromanidealenvironmentforprovidingdentalcare.Theabsenceofwindowsresultedintheabsenceofnaturallight,creatingadimatmospherewithinthesmallspace.Thelackoffreshaircirculationmadetheenvironmentstuffy(闷热的)andhot.Despitetheselimitations,Tanitapersistedhisvolunteerwork.Overtheyears,Tanita’spassionformakin