2023-2024学年湖北省十堰市大木镇中学高三英语名校联考含解析

2023年湖北省十堰市大木镇中学高一英语名校联考含

解析

一、选择题

1.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?

A.Yes,justalittleB.No,thankyoujustthesame

C.No,Idon'twantD.Yes,Tdlike

参考答案：

B

2.Hepaidforaseat,whenhehaveenteredfree.

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

参考答案：

A

3.Thefineweathermakepossibleforustogoouting.

A.whatB.thisC.itD.that

参考答案：

C

4.—IhearyousawthefilmTaijionglastnight.?

—Itstotallyfascinating.

A.HaveyougotthatB.Howdoyoufindit

C.WhynotaskmeD.Oh,really

参考答案：

B

5.---You/dbetterbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforyoutogotowork.

---,butI'mshortofmoneynow.

A.YouarejokingB.ComeoffitC.Idon'tbelieveitD.Youaredeadright

参考答案：

D

6.Lydiadoesn'tfeellikeabroad.Herparentsareold.

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

参考答案：

B

7.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependsontheyeateveryday.

A.howB.what

C.whereD.when

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们能否保持健康取决于他们每天吃什么。宾语从句

中，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。故选B。

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成

分，如果缺少主宾表，用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。

8.ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931)theworldleading

inventorforsixtyyears.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.was

参考答案：

D

9.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis

wechosethispictureasourlogo.

A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.forwhich

参考答案：

C

10.Thepoormanhadnochoicebut_________hiswifethetruth.

A.totelling;B.tell;C.totell;D.told;

参考答案：

C

11.hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.

A.ForB.WhenC.WithD.While

参考答案：

C

12.Tombeplayingbasketball.Isawhimintheclassroomtwominutesago.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

参考答案：

B

13.ThemomentImetyou,IyouthoughIhadn'tseenyouforabouttenyears.

A.sawB.knewC.recognizedD.watched

参考答案：

C

14.TheGroupofEight(G8)theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.consistsofB.isconsistedofC.ismadeupD.consistin

参考答案：

A

句意：八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。consistof没有被动语态和进行时

态，若选C,应在其后面加介词of。

15.We'vebookedaroominthecenteroftownforthegueststheycanstayfor

threedays.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.whom

参考答案：

C

32.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.,Harrystartedtopreparelunch.

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Meanwhile

参考答案：

D

略

17.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungmanherwalletandtothepolicestation

atonce.

A.hadstolen;besentB.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sendingD.steal;hadbeensent

参考答案：

A

略

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedaterriblerainstorm.Therain

causedthestreetsto_31_andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhowere

goingtoworkwere_32_togohome.Somebattledto_33_ataxiortogetonabus.

Stillothersfacedthe_34_bravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

I_35_tobeoneofthepeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfrom

subwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost_36_hadstopped.Aftermakingmy

way_36_crowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas_38_.

Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto_39_thesubwaythatIcould

notevengetdownthestairstothe_40__.SoItookthetraingoingintheopposite

direction,andthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally,afterwhatseemedlike

anforever,thetrain_41_mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksinthe

increasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice,Iwas_42__through,exhausted

and_43_.

Myco-workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas500pm,Iwas

readytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer_44_Ireceivedanemailfrom

Garth,myDirector

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand_45_reportedtowork.It

isalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰），attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshow

their_46_totheirjobs.Thankyou.

Garth'semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat_47_messagethanIever

didfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof_48_canmakeabig

difference.Therainstormandthetraffic_49_hadmademetiedandupset.But

Garth'swordsimmediately50meandputasmilebackonmyface.

31.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.

crash

32.A.refusedB.forcedC.adjustedD.gathered

33.A.callB.payC.orderD.

search

34.A.climateB.sceneryC.stormD.

burden

35.A.usedB.promisedC.happenedD.deserved

36.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service

37.A.toB.overC.throughD.for

38.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing

39.A.checkB.carryC.findD.

board

40.A.streetB.groundC.floorD.platform

41.A.pausedB.crossedC.reachedD.parked

42.A.wetB.weakC.sickD.hur

43.A.ashamedB.discouragedC.surprisedD.puzzled

44.A.whileB.whenC.where

D.after

45.A.eventuallyB.casuallyC.lyD.hardly

46.A.devotionB.donationC.connectionD.reaction

47.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous

48.A.promiseB.appreciationC.adviceD.guidance

49.A.signalsB.troublesC.rulesD.signs

50.A.correctedB.supportedC.amazedD.refreshed

参考答案：

31-35BBACC36-40DCADD41-45CABBA46-50ACBBD

三、阅读理解

19.2018MusicFestivals,UK

TheGreenGathering

Date:15thAug.---22ndAug

Location:ChepstowCenter

Details:Over100livebandsplusDJsonfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages.Awonderfulsiteina

woodedareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty.8daysofinspirationandrelaxationareabout

traditionalcrafts,campaignstalls（活动摊位），andamagicalkids'area.

SportBeatMusicFestival

Date:20thAug.---29thAug

Location:OxstallsSportsPark

Details:TimeforfuninthesunwithSportBeat.Thefestivalisforthosewhowishthereare

volleyballandnetballgamesthattakeplaceovertheweekend.Attractionsinclude:ball

coaching,foodv川age,andbars.PleaseseedetailsforVIPpassesonourwebsite.

CreamfieldsFestival

Date:26thAug.--28thAug

Location:DaresburyCourt

Details:Creamfieldsistheworld'sleadingdancemusicfestival.Creamfieldsisfamousformany

things,notjustitstraditionalworldclassdancingbutitsunbeatableatmosphere!Thefestival

mixestogetherstylebreakingpioneersfromacrosstheDJandlivemusicspectrum（声谱）.

WilkestockCharity（慈善）MusicFestival

Date:27thAug.-31stAug

Location:WilkestockStadium

Details:Withentertainmentthisyearfrommysteryjetstoahugeelectroniclineup（陈容），this

festivalkeepsturninguptheheatyearonyearwhilekeepingallprofitsdonateddirecttocharity.

21.Atwhichfestivalcanchildrenprobablyenjoythemselvesthoroughly?

A.CreamfieldsFestivalB.TheGreenGathering

C.SportBeatMusicFestivalD.WilkestockCharityMusicFestival

22.Wherecanaballgamebewatched?

A.AtWilkestockStadiumB.AtDaresburyCourt

C.AtOxstallsSportsParkD.AtChepstowCenter

23.WhatisCreamfieldsknownfor?

A.ItsmysteryjetsB.Itstraditionalcrafts

C.ItsfoodvillageD.Itsmatchlessatmosphere

24.HowdoesWilkestockCharityMusicFestivaldifferfromtheotherfestivals?

A.Ithasfiveprivatesolar-poweredstages

B.Itoffersperformanceintheopenair

C.Itentertainspeoplewithlivemusic

D.Itgivesitsearningstopeopleinneed

参考答案：

21——24BCDD

20.America'sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredying

ininfancy.

AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshas

grownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.In

addition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.

AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:The

costofobeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion（12.26trillionyuan）

annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newer

businesses.

It'srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsare

imposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwage

increasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.

Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,

whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.

Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources-establishedcompaniescancopewithnew

costsmoreeasily--butit'salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatat

thetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms---likemedicaldevice

manufacturers—gotsqueezed.

Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distribute

campaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelyto

wanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.

Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse---airlines,

carcompaniesandbanks——stagger（蹒跚）onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsof

taxpayermoney.

Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefend

therightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connected

oligarchy（寡头政治）thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andthe

establishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.

Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy---isbeing

promotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.Butlet'sbeperfectlyclear,wedo

nothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulations

andfinancialaids.

Politicsis,andalwayshasbeen,aboutbalancingcompetinginterestsseekingtobenefit

themselves,andthat'sasitshouldbe,buttheforceofgovernmentshouldneverbeusedto

reducecompetition,killinnovationorsupportandextendartificialmonopolies（垄断）byharming

theconsumer,thetaxpayerandtheeconomy.Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinesses

orseetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.

43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.overseveraldecades,newcompanieshavegrownsteadily.

B.mature,successfulcorporationsprefertomaintaintheirstableincomes.

C.lesspoliticallypowerfulfirmsalsohavetheirvoiceinmakingregulations.

D.Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationsfallsequallyonallbusinesses.

44.Wecaninferfromthelastthreeparagraphsthat.

A.thestateeconomymaydependonthoseinnovativebusinesses.

B.theriseofawell-connectedoligarchyiscontrarytoAmericanideals.

C.incomeinequalityiswhatthegovernmentshouldtakeactiontoresolve.

D.thegovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughthelawoffreemarket.

45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.biginsurancecompanieshavebetterrelationshipwithObama.

B.mostoftheex-lawmakersworkinmature,successfulcorporations.

C.largerandolderfirmshaveacommandofresourcesofvariousaspects.

D.politicianslikeprovidingfinancialaidstothecompaniesofworseoperation.

46.Astothedevelopmentofsmallerbusinesses,thewriteris.

A.contented.B.confident.

C.convinced.D.concerned.

参考答案：

43.B44.A45.C46.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的创业难题。美国的许多企业正变得越来越老，而许

多新企业在婴儿期就已经濒临死亡。止匕外，年轻人开始创业的速度比过去要低得多。

[43题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteady

revenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.可知,成熟、成功的公司更喜欢保持稳定

的收入。故选B。

【44题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Policymustbreedournewandsmallbusinessesor

seetheas-yetundreamedofinnovationsthatcouldbeourbrightfuturedieininfancy.可知，

国家经济可能依赖于那些创新企业。故A项正确。B项，〃一个人脉广泛的寡头政治的崛

起与美国的理想背道而驰"。根据文章倒数第三段第二句Assuch,theriseofawell-

connectedoligarchy(寡头政治)thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,and

theestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.可知，一个以牺牲小企业为代价

保护大企业、建立在新企业之上的关系良好的寡头政治的崛起，与美国的理想背道而驰，

B项叙述不够全面。故B项错误。C项，"收入不平等是政府应该采取行动来解决的问

题”。根据文章倒数第二段第一句Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaulty

governmentpolicy—isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.可

知，收入不平等是由政府采取错误的政策直接造成的。故C项错误。D项，"政府通过自

由市场法则来选择赢家和输家"。根据文章倒数第二段第二句中wedonothaveafree

marketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancial

aids可知，没有自由市场，政府是通过监管和金融援助来挑选赢家和输家的市场。故D项

错误。故正确答案为A。

[45题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources—

establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit'salsodeliberate.可知，较

大和较老的公司掌握着各方面的资源。故C项正确。A项，"大型保险公司与奥巴马的关

系更好”。根据文章第五段第二句中biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelp

writeObamacare可知，大型保险公司获得了参与奥巴马医改的席位，并无与奥巴马的关

系更好之意。故A项错误。B项，"大多数前议员在成熟、成功的公司工作"。根据文章第

六段第一句Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,

distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.可知，成熟而成

功的公司可以雇佣有关系的前议员，没有提及数量。故B项错误。D项，"政客们喜欢向

经营状况较差的公司提供财务援助”。文中未提及。故D项错误。故正确答案为C。

【46题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章