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2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模试题
英语
注意事项:
L答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,
将条形码粘贴好。
2.本试卷共8页,46题,满分75分,考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择
题,1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项,26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;
第二部分为非选择题。
3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。
答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答
案编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题36-45及书面表达,必
须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。
5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(50分)
I完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Therewasabeautifulpeacock(孑[雀)outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,ςςHow
beautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown1、hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale(夜莺)2
inthetrees.
Listeningtothenightingale,ssweetsong,hebegantoCry."Whydon,tIhavesuchabeautifiιlvoice?”Atthat
moment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.
“Whyareyou4?”Junoasked.
Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.ςςWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?My
voicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”
ThenJunosaid,ttEverylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyou
havebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”
Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,ςςYou,reright,,,hesaid."Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe
forest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”
Thepeacockdidn,t9hisvoiceatall."Youcan,thaveitall,“hethought.10,heremembered
whatmadehimspecial.
Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.
1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise
2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing
3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.apologized
4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid
5.A.beautifulB.roughC.loudD.deep
6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special
7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.footprints
8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.makefriendswith
9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.searchfor
10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides
II阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkor
bytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观气道)inthecity
since2017.
Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinese
martialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.Hesaidhewatchedalot
ofJackieChan,sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofrei
startedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.
OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiat
around6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothosein
QwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.
Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.
Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipand
achievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,
andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.
11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?
A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34years.
12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?
ABecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.
B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.
C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.
D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.
13.WhatcanweIeamfromparagraph3?
A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.
B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.
C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.
D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.
14.WhatisOnofrei,sdream?
A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.
C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina.D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.
15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.
B
Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,
andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.
Buttherearen,tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfrom
UppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.
Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt
(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.
Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪
黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素浓度).Inthenextstage,participantswerecoveredwitha
lightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.
Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%
increaseinsalivarymelatoninCMCe(唾液褪黑素浓度).
Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody,ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andtherearea
fewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(补
充剂)∙
Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggest
thatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?
A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.
17HowdidresearchersmeasurethechangesOfmelatonininthestudy?
A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.
B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.
C.Bycollectingparticipants,salivasamplesbeforebedtime.
D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.
18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant'sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?
A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About12.5kg.
19.Whatcanyou,碇r(推断)fromparagraph5?
A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.
C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone,ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight
20Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep
C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice
C
DorothylivedintheKansas尸入〃*es(堪萨斯大草原)withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry,s
wife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,
wherethefamilycouldgoincaseCyCEzes(龙卷风)happened.
TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.Uncle
Henrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwas
washingthedishes.
Theyheardalowwail(呼啸)ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrass
bowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.
SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.
ςςThere,sacyclonecoming,Em''hesaid.ςςΓllgotolookaftermycowsandhorses."Thenherantowardthe
placewheretheywerekept.
AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.ςςQuickDorothy!”sheshouted.uRunforthehole!”
TotojumpedoutofDorothy,sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthe
doorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowher
aunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelosther
footingandfelldownonthefloor.
Thenastrangethinghappened.
Thehousewhirled(旋转)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupina
balloon.
21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?
A.Tostorefood.B.Toplayinside.
C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones.D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting
22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?
A.Kindandcalm.B.Patientandsmart.C.Warm-heartedbutlazy.D.Hard-workingbut
serious.
23.Whatdoesɑit^^refertoinparagraph7?
A.Thedog.B.Thehole.C.Thecyclone.D.Thedoor.
24.Whywasn,tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?
A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast.B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.
C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough.D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.
25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?
A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto.B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.
C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbe
peaceful.
第二节补全语篇。
以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思
完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon,tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasilytreatedliketheir
ownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,youwillstillbefacedwithodor
problems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.26
Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation(通Al)isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.27
Usebakingsoda.28Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasanaturalair
freshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorofgarbagecans.
29Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfree
frombacteria(细菌)thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws(毛和爪子)afterwalking
themoutside.
Washpetbedsregularly.30Besides,keepingyourpet,sfavoritespotcleanandfreshbenefitsitsskin
andfuraswell.
A.Yourpefsbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor(气味)inyourhome.
B.Keeppetsclean.
CHerearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.
D.Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.
E.Makepetbedstidy.
F.Bakingsoda(小苏打)isanaturalodor〃加“尻加(吸收剂).
第三节信息匹配。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
下面材料A-F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求,帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴
趣的目的地,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31LucyloveswatchingA.Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucanenjoythesun,
cartoons.Shewantstovisitacountrythesandandthesea.Youcanalsotasteawidevarietyoffruitsand
whichisfamousforcartoons.seafood.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.Ifyoucomehere,you,llfeelat
32Jackalwayswantstohome.
seeaurora.AndhewantstoexperienceB.JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapanyoucan
differentcultures.enjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowymountainsandhotsprings.It
33Amylovesthesea.Sheisalsothehomeofcartoons.Ifyouareafanofcartoons,youcannot
wantstospendalldayonthebeach.misshere.
ShealsolikestotrydifferentkindsofC.TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmanyplacesof
fruits.interest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrandCanyonorspenda
34Benisinterestedincomfortableweekendbythesea.NewYorkisoneofthelargestcities
animals.Hewouldliketotryhuntingintheworld.Youcanseemanytallmodembuildingsthere.
onthegrassland.D.Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyanduniqueculture.From
35Mollyenjoysnature.beachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,itcanmeetallyourneeds.
Shelikesallaboutnature.Mountains,Hereyoucanalsoseecutekangaroosandkoalas,andtastethe
rivers,beaches.Shealsolovescutespeciallocalfood.
animals.E.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,andthe
beautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfricancountryTanzania(坦桑
尼亚)!WhenyoucometoTanzania,youwillbeamazedbyits
grasslandhunting.
F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceandaurora(极光),
youshouldnotmissFinland.Finlandisalsothelandoftenthousand
lakesandthehomeofSantaClaus.Hereyoucanexperienceaunique
culture.
第二部分非选择题(25分)
m语法填空(io分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规
定的位置上。
2<>23isihc∖c>u<4
IhVRV小U
Thisyear,sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)
parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,36Pig.
TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyearsago,theJade
Emperor37(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducingacalendar.Hewantedtonameeach
yearafter38animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals39(enter)aracetocrosstheriver.Thefirst12
animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter40(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrossthe
river,sothefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat.Therabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearof
therabbit.
Therabbit41(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcanbeasymbolof
themoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving42themoon.Therabbit,calledinChinesethe
JadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoonGoddesswhocankeep43(youth)forever.
Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir44(house)withrabbit-shapedlanternsand
paper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcountdowntothenewyear45
(Wpy).
IV书面表达(15分)
46.假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华,你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为
“扶贫公益基金''筹集善款,请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。
提示:1.目的:弘扬“五四精神”,伸出援助之手;
2.时间:2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30;
3.地点:学校操场;
4.内容:(1)准备义卖物品(旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等);
(2)制作义卖海报;
(3)进行义卖活动;
5.呼吁:..。
参考词汇:校园义卖charitysale
要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement
Joininandgiveyourhelpinghands!
参考答案
I完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Therewasabeautifulpeacock(孑L雀)outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,“How
beautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown1、hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale(夜莺)2
inthetrees.
Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong,hebegantoCry."Whydon,tIhavesuchabeautifulvoice?”Atthat
moment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.
tςWhyareyou4?”Junoasked.
Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.ςςWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?My
voicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.^^
ThenJunosaid,ςςEverylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyou
havebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”
Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,ςςYou,reright,,,hesaid.ςςIhavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe
forest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”
Thepeacockdidn,t9hisvoiceatall.ςςYoucan,thaveitall,“hethought.10.heremembered
whatmadehimspecial.
Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.
1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise
2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing
3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.apologized
4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid
5.A.beautifulB.roughC.IoudD.deep
6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special
7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.footprints
8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.makefriendswith
9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.searchfor
10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides
【答案】LA2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过,通过女神朱诺的劝说,最终变得开心,不再因为声音而难
过,告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。
【1题详解】
句意:但当他听到自己的声音,他就难过了。
VOiCe嗓音;SPeeCh演讲;record记录;noise噪音。根据后文“WhydorftIhavesuchabeautifiɪlvoice?”可
知,孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意:然后,他听到一只夜莺树上唱歌。
Crying哭;ShoUting大叫;SPeaking说;Singing唱歌。根据后句“Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong”可
知,夜莺在唱歌。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:这时,女神朱诺出现了。
followed跟随;Ieft离开;appeared出现;apologized道歉。根据"Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno...''可知,
女神朱诺出现了。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意:朱诺问:“你为什么不高兴?”
UnhaPPy不开心的;bored无聊的;SUrPriSed惊讶的;afraid害怕。根据前文“hebegantocry”可知,孔雀哭
了,所以不开心。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。
beautiful美丽的;rough粗哑的;Ioud大声的;deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比,所以孔雀的声音很
粗哑。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意:每一种生物都有其独特之处。
interesting有趣的;SWeet甜美的;CheerfUl高兴的;SPeCial特殊的。根据后文“herememberedwhatmade
himspecial”可知,有自己的独特之处。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意:夜莺有美丽的声音,而你有美丽的颜色!
IegS腿;eyes眼睛;CoIorS颜色;footprints足迹。根据"Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorintheforest.“可知,孔
雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意:夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。
IoOklike看起来像;PIayagainSt对抗;takephotosof拍照;makefriendswith交朋友。根据"Thenightingale
toldmehewantsto...you.HeissadabouthisbrownCoIOr."可知,夜莺想有孔雀一样的外表。故选AQ
【9题详解】
句意:孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。
ShoWoff炫耀;WOrryabOUt担心;SatiSfyWith满意;Searehfor搜寻。根据“Thepeacockdidn't...hisvoiceat
all.”可知,孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。
10题详解】
句意:相反,他记得自己的特别之处。
StiIl仍然;SUCCeSSfUlIy成功地;InStead而不是;BeSideS除了。前后构成转折,用InStead连接。故选C。
∏阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkor
bytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观气道)inthecity
since2017.
Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinese
martialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.Hesaidhewatchedalot
ofJackieChan,sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofrei
startedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.
OnemorningafterOnofreiaιτivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiat
around6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothosein
QwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.
Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.
Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipand
achievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,
andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.
11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?
A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34years.
12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?
A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.
B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.
CBecausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.
D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.
13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?
A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.
B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.
C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.
D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.
14.WhatisOnofrei,sdream?
A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.
C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina.D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.
15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.
【答案】ILC12.C13.C14.D15.B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了来自罗马尼亚的OnOfrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者,热爱武术的他一直梦想着能
够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神,带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱
上武术。
【11题详解】
Z田节理解题。根据“IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartial
arts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观
气道)intheCitySinCe2017.”可知,Onofrei自2017年以来就在深圳教观气道,所以距今有6年了。故选
Co
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheir
movements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.”(他说他看了很多成龙和
李小龙的电影,对他们的动作很感兴趣。这就是为什么Onofrei开始练习一些武术动作的原因。)可知,因
为他被电影里的武术动作吸引了。故选C。
【13题详解】
名田节理解题。根据“OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothose
inQwanKiDo”可知,太极和观气道有一些共同之处。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarrytoward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,
andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenZhen.”可知,Onofrei的梦想是继承和发扬武
术精神,并鼓励更多的年轻人在深圳练习武术。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章讲述了来自罗马尼亚的OnOfrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者,热爱武
术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神,带领深圳更
多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。所以我们可能在报纸上看到。故选B。
Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,
andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.
Buttherearen,tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfrom
UppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.
Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt
(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.
Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(∏⅛i夜样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪
黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素浓度).Inthenextstage,participantswerecoveredwitha
lightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.
Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%
increaseinsalivarymelatoninCa(唾液褪黑素浓度).
Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody,ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andtherearea
fewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(补
充剂)∙
Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggest
thatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?
A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.
17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?
A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.
B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.
C.Bycollectingparticipants,salivasamplesbeforebedtime.
D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.
18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant'sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?
A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About12.5kg.
19.Whatcanyou,碇/(推断)fromparagraph5?
A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.
C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone,ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight.
20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep
C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice
【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.A20.D
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