2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模试题

英语

注意事项：

L答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,

将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择

题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；

第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答

案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必

须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Therewasabeautifulpeacock（孑［雀）outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,ςςHow

beautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown1、hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale（夜莺）2

inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale,ssweetsong,hebegantoCry."Whydon,tIhavesuchabeautifiιlvoice?”Atthat

moment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

“Whyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.ςςWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?My

voicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”

ThenJunosaid,ttEverylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyou

havebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,ςςYou,reright,,,hesaid."Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe

forest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”

Thepeacockdidn,t9hisvoiceatall."Youcan,thaveitall,“hethought.10,heremembered

whatmadehimspecial.

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.loudD.deep

6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.makefriendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.searchfor

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

II阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkor

bytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo（观气道）inthecity

since2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinese

martialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.Hesaidhewatchedalot

ofJackieChan,sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofrei

startedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiat

around6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothosein

QwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.

Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipand

achievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward（继承和弘扬）thespiritofmartialarts,

andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

ABecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.WhatcanweIeamfromparagraph3?

A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei,sdream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina.D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.

B

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts（被子），theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,

andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen,tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfrom

UppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt

（weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight）foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.

Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples（唾液样本）duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin（褪

黑素）andotherhormoneconcentrations（激素浓度）.Inthenextstage,participantswerecoveredwitha

lightquilt（2.4%oftheirbodyweight）forthenight.

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%

increaseinsalivarymelatoninCMCe（唾液褪黑素浓度）.

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody,ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andtherearea

fewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods（likecherriesandmilk）ormelatoninsupplements（补

充剂）∙

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggest

thatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17HowdidresearchersmeasurethechangesOfmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.

C.Bycollectingparticipants,salivasamplesbeforebedtime.

D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.

18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant'sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?

A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About12.5kg.

19.Whatcanyou，碇r（推断）fromparagraph5?

A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.

C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone,ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight

20Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep

C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice

C

DorothylivedintheKansas尸入〃*es（堪萨斯大草原）withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry,s

wife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,

wherethefamilycouldgoincaseCyCEzes（龙卷风）happened.

TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.Uncle

Henrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwas

washingthedishes.

Theyheardalowwail（呼啸）ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrass

bowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.

SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.

ςςThere,sacyclonecoming,Em''hesaid.ςςΓllgotolookaftermycowsandhorses."Thenherantowardthe

placewheretheywerekept.

AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.ςςQuickDorothy!”sheshouted.uRunforthehole!”

TotojumpedoutofDorothy,sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthe

doorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowher

aunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelosther

footingandfelldownonthefloor.

Thenastrangethinghappened.

Thehousewhirled（旋转）aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupina

balloon.

21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?

A.Tostorefood.B.Toplayinside.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones.D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?

A.Kindandcalm.B.Patientandsmart.C.Warm-heartedbutlazy.D.Hard-workingbut

serious.

23.Whatdoesɑit^^refertoinparagraph7?

A.Thedog.B.Thehole.C.Thecyclone.D.Thedoor.

24.Whywasn,tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?

A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast.B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.

C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough.D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.

25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto.B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.

C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbe

peaceful.

第二节补全语篇。

以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思

完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon,tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasilytreatedliketheir

ownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,youwillstillbefacedwithodor

problems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.26

Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation（通Al）isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.27

Usebakingsoda.28Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasanaturalair

freshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorofgarbagecans.

29Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfree

frombacteria（细菌）thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws（毛和爪子）afterwalking

themoutside.

Washpetbedsregularly.30Besides,keepingyourpet,sfavoritespotcleanandfreshbenefitsitsskin

andfuraswell.

A.Yourpefsbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor（气味）inyourhome.

B.Keeppetsclean.

CHerearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.

D.Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.

E.Makepetbedstidy.

F.Bakingsoda（小苏打）isanaturalodor〃加“尻加（吸收剂）.

第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

下面材料A-F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴

趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

31LucyloveswatchingA.Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucanenjoythesun,

cartoons.Shewantstovisitacountrythesandandthesea.Youcanalsotasteawidevarietyoffruitsand

whichisfamousforcartoons.seafood.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.Ifyoucomehere,you,llfeelat

32Jackalwayswantstohome.

seeaurora.AndhewantstoexperienceB.JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapanyoucan

differentcultures.enjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowymountainsandhotsprings.It

33Amylovesthesea.Sheisalsothehomeofcartoons.Ifyouareafanofcartoons,youcannot

wantstospendalldayonthebeach.misshere.

ShealsolikestotrydifferentkindsofC.TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmanyplacesof

fruits.interest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrandCanyonorspenda

34Benisinterestedincomfortableweekendbythesea.NewYorkisoneofthelargestcities

animals.Hewouldliketotryhuntingintheworld.Youcanseemanytallmodembuildingsthere.

onthegrassland.D.Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyanduniqueculture.From

35Mollyenjoysnature.beachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,itcanmeetallyourneeds.

Shelikesallaboutnature.Mountains,Hereyoucanalsoseecutekangaroosandkoalas,andtastethe

rivers,beaches.Shealsolovescutespeciallocalfood.

animals.E.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,andthe

beautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfricancountryTanzania（坦桑

尼亚）！WhenyoucometoTanzania,youwillbeamazedbyits

grasslandhunting.

F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceandaurora（极光），

youshouldnotmissFinland.Finlandisalsothelandoftenthousand

lakesandthehomeofSantaClaus.Hereyoucanexperienceaunique

culture.

第二部分非选择题（25分）

m语法填空（io分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规

定的位置上。

2<>23isihc∖c>u<4

IhVRV小U

Thisyear,sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（生肖）

parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,36Pig.

TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyearsago,theJade

Emperor37(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducingacalendar.Hewantedtonameeach

yearafter38animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals39(enter)aracetocrosstheriver.Thefirst12

animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter40(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrossthe

river,sothefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat.Therabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearof

therabbit.

Therabbit41(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcanbeasymbolof

themoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving42themoon.Therabbit,calledinChinesethe

JadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoonGoddesswhocankeep43(youth)forever.

Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir44(house)withrabbit-shapedlanternsand

paper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcountdowntothenewyear45

(Wpy).

IV书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华，你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为

“扶贫公益基金''筹集善款，请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。

提示：1.目的：弘扬“五四精神”，伸出援助之手；

2.时间：2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30；

3.地点：学校操场；

4.内容：(1)准备义卖物品(旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等)；

(2)制作义卖海报；

(3)进行义卖活动；

5.呼吁：..。

参考词汇：校园义卖charitysale

要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement

Joininandgiveyourhelpinghands!

参考答案

I完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Therewasabeautifulpeacock（孑L雀）outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,“How

beautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown1、hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale（夜莺）2

inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong,hebegantoCry."Whydon,tIhavesuchabeautifulvoice?”Atthat

moment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

tςWhyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.ςςWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?My

voicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.^^

ThenJunosaid,ςςEverylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyou

havebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,ςςYou,reright,,,hesaid.ςςIhavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe

forest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”

Thepeacockdidn,t9hisvoiceatall.ςςYoucan,thaveitall,“hethought.10.heremembered

whatmadehimspecial.

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.IoudD.deep

6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.makefriendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.searchfor

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

【答案】LA2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过，通过女神朱诺的劝说，最终变得开心，不再因为声音而难

过，告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。

【1题详解】

句意：但当他听到自己的声音，他就难过了。

VOiCe嗓音；SPeeCh演讲；record记录；noise噪音。根据后文“WhydorftIhavesuchabeautifiɪlvoice?”可

知，孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：然后，他听到一只夜莺树上唱歌。

Crying哭;ShoUting大叫；SPeaking说；Singing唱歌。根据后句“Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong”可

知，夜莺在唱歌。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意：这时，女神朱诺出现了。

followed跟随；Ieft离开；appeared出现；apologized道歉。根据"Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno...''可知，

女神朱诺出现了。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：朱诺问：“你为什么不高兴？”

UnhaPPy不开心的；bored无聊的；SUrPriSed惊讶的；afraid害怕。根据前文“hebegantocry”可知,孔雀哭

了，所以不开心。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。

beautiful美丽的；rough粗哑的；Ioud大声的；deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比，所以孔雀的声音很

粗哑。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：每一种生物都有其独特之处。

interesting有趣的；SWeet甜美的；CheerfUl高兴的；SPeCial特殊的。根据后文“herememberedwhatmade

himspecial”可知，有自己的独特之处。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：夜莺有美丽的声音，而你有美丽的颜色！

IegS腿；eyes眼睛;CoIorS颜色；footprints足迹。根据"Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorintheforest.“可知，孔

雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。

IoOklike看起来像;PIayagainSt对抗；takephotosof拍照；makefriendswith交朋友。根据"Thenightingale

toldmehewantsto...you.HeissadabouthisbrownCoIOr."可知，夜莺想有孔雀一样的外表。故选AQ

【9题详解】

句意：孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。

ShoWoff炫耀;WOrryabOUt担心；SatiSfyWith满意;Searehfor搜寻。根据“Thepeacockdidn't...hisvoiceat

all.”可知，孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。

10题详解】

句意：相反，他记得自己的特别之处。

StiIl仍然；SUCCeSSfUlIy成功地；InStead而不是；BeSideS除了。前后构成转折，用InStead连接。故选C。

∏阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkor

bytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo（观气道）inthecity

since2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinese

martialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.Hesaidhewatchedalot

ofJackieChan,sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofrei

startedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiaιτivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiat

around6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothosein

QwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.

Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipand

achievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward（继承和弘扬）thespiritofmartialarts,

andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

CBecausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei,sdream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina.D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】ILC12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了来自罗马尼亚的OnOfrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武术的他一直梦想着能

够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱

上武术。

【11题详解】

Z田节理解题。根据“IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartial

arts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo（观

气道）intheCitySinCe2017.”可知，Onofrei自2017年以来就在深圳教观气道，所以距今有6年了。故选

Co

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheir

movements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.”（他说他看了很多成龙和

李小龙的电影，对他们的动作很感兴趣。这就是为什么Onofrei开始练习一些武术动作的原因。）可知，因

为他被电影里的武术动作吸引了。故选C。

【13题详解】

名田节理解题。根据“OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothose

inQwanKiDo”可知，太极和观气道有一些共同之处。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarrytoward（继承和弘扬）thespiritofmartialarts,

andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenZhen.”可知，Onofrei的梦想是继承和发扬武

术精神，并鼓励更多的年轻人在深圳练习武术。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了来自罗马尼亚的OnOfrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者，热爱武

术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神，带领深圳更

多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。所以我们可能在报纸上看到。故选B。

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts（被子）,theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,

andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen,tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfrom

UppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt

（weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight）foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.

Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples（∏⅛i夜样本）duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin（褪

黑素）andotherhormoneconcentrations（激素浓度）.Inthenextstage,participantswerecoveredwitha

lightquilt（2.4%oftheirbodyweight）forthenight.

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%

increaseinsalivarymelatoninCa（唾液褪黑素浓度）.

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody,ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andtherearea

fewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods（likecherriesandmilk）ormelatoninsupplements（补

充剂）∙

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggest

thatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.

C.Bycollectingparticipants,salivasamplesbeforebedtime.

D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.

18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant'sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?

A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About12.5kg.

19.Whatcanyou，碇/（推断）fromparagraph5?

A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.

C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone,ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight.

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep

C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice

【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.A20.D