2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)_第1页
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)_第2页
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)_第3页
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)_第4页
2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2023年广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模试题

英语

注意事项:

L答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,

将条形码粘贴好。

2.本试卷共8页,46题,满分75分,考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分,第一部分为选择

题,1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项,26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项;

第二部分为非选择题。

3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的,其答案一律无效。

答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。

4.本卷选择题1-35,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答

案编号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;非选择题36-45及书面表达,必

须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分选择题(50分)

I完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Therewasabeautifulpeacock(孑[雀)outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,ςςHow

beautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown1、hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale(夜莺)2

inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale,ssweetsong,hebegantoCry."Whydon,tIhavesuchabeautifiιlvoice?”Atthat

moment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

“Whyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.ςςWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?My

voicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”

ThenJunosaid,ttEverylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyou

havebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,ςςYou,reright,,,hesaid."Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe

forest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”

Thepeacockdidn,t9hisvoiceatall."Youcan,thaveitall,“hethought.10,heremembered

whatmadehimspecial.

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.loudD.deep

6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.makefriendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.searchfor

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

II阅读理解(40分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkor

bytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观气道)inthecity

since2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinese

martialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.Hesaidhewatchedalot

ofJackieChan,sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofrei

startedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiat

around6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothosein

QwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.

Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipand

achievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,

andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

ABecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.WhatcanweIeamfromparagraph3?

A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei,sdream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina.D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.

B

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,

andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen,tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfrom

UppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt

(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.

Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪

黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素浓度).Inthenextstage,participantswerecoveredwitha

lightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%

increaseinsalivarymelatoninCMCe(唾液褪黑素浓度).

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody,ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andtherearea

fewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(补

充剂)∙

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggest

thatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17HowdidresearchersmeasurethechangesOfmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.

C.Bycollectingparticipants,salivasamplesbeforebedtime.

D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.

18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant'sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?

A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About12.5kg.

19.Whatcanyou,碇r(推断)fromparagraph5?

A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.

C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone,ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight

20Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep

C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice

C

DorothylivedintheKansas尸入〃*es(堪萨斯大草原)withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry,s

wife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,

wherethefamilycouldgoincaseCyCEzes(龙卷风)happened.

TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.Uncle

Henrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwas

washingthedishes.

Theyheardalowwail(呼啸)ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrass

bowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.

SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.

ςςThere,sacyclonecoming,Em''hesaid.ςςΓllgotolookaftermycowsandhorses."Thenherantowardthe

placewheretheywerekept.

AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.ςςQuickDorothy!”sheshouted.uRunforthehole!”

TotojumpedoutofDorothy,sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthe

doorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowher

aunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelosther

footingandfelldownonthefloor.

Thenastrangethinghappened.

Thehousewhirled(旋转)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupina

balloon.

21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?

A.Tostorefood.B.Toplayinside.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones.D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting

22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?

A.Kindandcalm.B.Patientandsmart.C.Warm-heartedbutlazy.D.Hard-workingbut

serious.

23.Whatdoesɑit^^refertoinparagraph7?

A.Thedog.B.Thehole.C.Thecyclone.D.Thedoor.

24.Whywasn,tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?

A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast.B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.

C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough.D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.

25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto.B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.

C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy.D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbe

peaceful.

第二节补全语篇。

以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思

完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon,tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasilytreatedliketheir

ownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,youwillstillbefacedwithodor

problems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.26

Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation(通Al)isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.27

Usebakingsoda.28Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasanaturalair

freshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorofgarbagecans.

29Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfree

frombacteria(细菌)thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws(毛和爪子)afterwalking

themoutside.

Washpetbedsregularly.30Besides,keepingyourpet,sfavoritespotcleanandfreshbenefitsitsskin

andfuraswell.

A.Yourpefsbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor(气味)inyourhome.

B.Keeppetsclean.

CHerearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.

D.Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.

E.Makepetbedstidy.

F.Bakingsoda(小苏打)isanaturalodor〃加“尻加(吸收剂).

第三节信息匹配。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

下面材料A-F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求,帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴

趣的目的地,并将其标号填入题前括号内。

31LucyloveswatchingA.Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucanenjoythesun,

cartoons.Shewantstovisitacountrythesandandthesea.Youcanalsotasteawidevarietyoffruitsand

whichisfamousforcartoons.seafood.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.Ifyoucomehere,you,llfeelat

32Jackalwayswantstohome.

seeaurora.AndhewantstoexperienceB.JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapanyoucan

differentcultures.enjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowymountainsandhotsprings.It

33Amylovesthesea.Sheisalsothehomeofcartoons.Ifyouareafanofcartoons,youcannot

wantstospendalldayonthebeach.misshere.

ShealsolikestotrydifferentkindsofC.TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmanyplacesof

fruits.interest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrandCanyonorspenda

34Benisinterestedincomfortableweekendbythesea.NewYorkisoneofthelargestcities

animals.Hewouldliketotryhuntingintheworld.Youcanseemanytallmodembuildingsthere.

onthegrassland.D.Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyanduniqueculture.From

35Mollyenjoysnature.beachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,itcanmeetallyourneeds.

Shelikesallaboutnature.Mountains,Hereyoucanalsoseecutekangaroosandkoalas,andtastethe

rivers,beaches.Shealsolovescutespeciallocalfood.

animals.E.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,andthe

beautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfricancountryTanzania(坦桑

尼亚)!WhenyoucometoTanzania,youwillbeamazedbyits

grasslandhunting.

F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceandaurora(极光),

youshouldnotmissFinland.Finlandisalsothelandoftenthousand

lakesandthehomeofSantaClaus.Hereyoucanexperienceaunique

culture.

第二部分非选择题(25分)

m语法填空(io分)

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规

定的位置上。

2<>23isihc∖c>u<4

IhVRV小U

Thisyear,sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)

parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,36Pig.

TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyearsago,theJade

Emperor37(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducingacalendar.Hewantedtonameeach

yearafter38animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals39(enter)aracetocrosstheriver.Thefirst12

animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter40(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrossthe

river,sothefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat.Therabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearof

therabbit.

Therabbit41(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcanbeasymbolof

themoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving42themoon.Therabbit,calledinChinesethe

JadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoonGoddesswhocankeep43(youth)forever.

Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir44(house)withrabbit-shapedlanternsand

paper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcountdowntothenewyear45

(Wpy).

IV书面表达(15分)

46.假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华,你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为

“扶贫公益基金''筹集善款,请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。

提示:1.目的:弘扬“五四精神”,伸出援助之手;

2.时间:2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30;

3.地点:学校操场;

4.内容:(1)准备义卖物品(旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等);

(2)制作义卖海报;

(3)进行义卖活动;

5.呼吁:..。

参考词汇:校园义卖charitysale

要求:1.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;

4.标点正确,书面整洁。

InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement

Joininandgiveyourhelpinghands!

参考答案

I完形填空(10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Therewasabeautifulpeacock(孑L雀)outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,“How

beautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown1、hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale(夜莺)2

inthetrees.

Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong,hebegantoCry."Whydon,tIhavesuchabeautifulvoice?”Atthat

moment,thegoddessJuno3.Shewenttothepeacock.

tςWhyareyou4?”Junoasked.

Thepeacocktoldherabouthis5voice.ςςWhydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?My

voicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.^^

ThenJunosaid,ςςEverylivingthingis6initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyou

havebeautiful7!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto8you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”

Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,ςςYou,reright,,,hesaid.ςςIhavethemostbeautifulcolorinthe

forest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”

Thepeacockdidn,t9hisvoiceatall.ςςYoucan,thaveitall,“hethought.10.heremembered

whatmadehimspecial.

Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.

1.A.voiceB.speechC.recordD.noise

2.A.cryingB.shoutingC.speakingD.singing

3.A.followedB.leftC.appearedD.apologized

4.A.unhappyB.boredC.surprisedD.afraid

5.A.beautifulB.roughC.IoudD.deep

6.A.interestingB.sweetC.cheerfulD.special

7.A.legsB.eyesC.colorsD.footprints

8.A.looklikeB.playagainstC.takephotosofD.makefriendswith

9.A.showoffB.worryaboutC.satisfywithD.searchfor

10.A.StillB.SuccessfullyC.InsteadD.Besides

【答案】LA2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍孔雀因为自己的声音而难过,通过女神朱诺的劝说,最终变得开心,不再因为声音而难

过,告诉我们每个人都是独一无二的。

【1题详解】

句意:但当他听到自己的声音,他就难过了。

VOiCe嗓音;SPeeCh演讲;record记录;noise噪音。根据后文“WhydorftIhavesuchabeautifiɪlvoice?”可

知,孔雀对自己的声音不满意。故选A。

【2题详解】

句意:然后,他听到一只夜莺树上唱歌。

Crying哭;ShoUting大叫;SPeaking说;Singing唱歌。根据后句“Listeningtothenightingale'ssweetsong”可

知,夜莺在唱歌。故选D。

【3题详解】

句意:这时,女神朱诺出现了。

followed跟随;Ieft离开;appeared出现;apologized道歉。根据"Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno...''可知,

女神朱诺出现了。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意:朱诺问:“你为什么不高兴?”

UnhaPPy不开心的;bored无聊的;SUrPriSed惊讶的;afraid害怕。根据前文“hebegantocry”可知,孔雀哭

了,所以不开心。故选A。

【5题详解】

句意:孔雀告诉她他粗哑的声音。

beautiful美丽的;rough粗哑的;Ioud大声的;deep深的。此处与夜莺的声音作对比,所以孔雀的声音很

粗哑。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意:每一种生物都有其独特之处。

interesting有趣的;SWeet甜美的;CheerfUl高兴的;SPeCial特殊的。根据后文“herememberedwhatmade

himspecial”可知,有自己的独特之处。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意:夜莺有美丽的声音,而你有美丽的颜色!

IegS腿;eyes眼睛;CoIorS颜色;footprints足迹。根据"Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorintheforest.“可知,孔

雀有美丽的颜色。故选C。

【8题详解】

句意:夜莺告诉我他想长得像你。

IoOklike看起来像;PIayagainSt对抗;takephotosof拍照;makefriendswith交朋友。根据"Thenightingale

toldmehewantsto...you.HeissadabouthisbrownCoIOr."可知,夜莺想有孔雀一样的外表。故选AQ

【9题详解】

句意:孔雀一点也不担心自己的声音了。

ShoWoff炫耀;WOrryabOUt担心;SatiSfyWith满意;Searehfor搜寻。根据“Thepeacockdidn't...hisvoiceat

all.”可知,孔雀不担心自己的声音了。故选B。

10题详解】

句意:相反,他记得自己的特别之处。

StiIl仍然;SUCCeSSfUlIy成功地;InStead而不是;BeSideS除了。前后构成转折,用InStead连接。故选C。

∏阅读理解(40分)

第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

A

IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkor

bytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观气道)inthecity

since2017.

Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinese

martialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.Hesaidhewatchedalot

ofJackieChan,sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofrei

startedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.

OnemorningafterOnofreiaιτivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiat

around6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothosein

QwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.

Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.

Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipand

achievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,

andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.

11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?

A.For1year.B.For3years.C.For6years.D.For34years.

12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?

A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.

B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.

CBecausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.

D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.OnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.

B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.

C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.

D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.

14.WhatisOnofrei,sdream?

A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher.B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.

C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina.D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.

15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】ILC12.C13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了来自罗马尼亚的OnOfrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者,热爱武术的他一直梦想着能

够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神,带领深圳更多的年轻人学习和爱

上武术。

【11题详解】

Z田节理解题。根据“IfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartial

arts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观

气道)intheCitySinCe2017.”可知,Onofrei自2017年以来就在深圳教观气道,所以距今有6年了。故选

Co

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据“HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan'sandBruceLee,smoviesandwasinterestedintheir

movements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.”(他说他看了很多成龙和

李小龙的电影,对他们的动作很感兴趣。这就是为什么Onofrei开始练习一些武术动作的原因。)可知,因

为他被电影里的武术动作吸引了。故选C。

【13题详解】

名田节理解题。根据“OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothose

inQwanKiDo”可知,太极和观气道有一些共同之处。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarrytoward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,

andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenZhen.”可知,Onofrei的梦想是继承和发扬武

术精神,并鼓励更多的年轻人在深圳练习武术。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章讲述了来自罗马尼亚的OnOfrei是一名武术教练和外籍志愿者,热爱武

术的他一直梦想着能够来到中国这一武术的发源地。他希望能够在中国传承和弘扬武术精神,带领深圳更

多的年轻人学习和爱上武术。所以我们可能在报纸上看到。故选B。

Manypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,

andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.

Buttherearen,tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfrom

UppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.

Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt

(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.

Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(∏⅛i夜样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪

黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素浓度).Inthenextstage,participantswerecoveredwitha

lightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.

Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%

increaseinsalivarymelatoninCa(唾液褪黑素浓度).

Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody,ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andtherearea

fewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources-certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(补

充剂)∙

Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggest

thatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?

A.Happiness.B.Concern.C.Excitement.D.Fear.

17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?

A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.

B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.

C.Bycollectingparticipants,salivasamplesbeforebedtime.

D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.

18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant'sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?

A.About1.5kg.B.About3.5kg.C.About7.5kg.D.About12.5kg.

19.Whatcanyou,碇/(推断)fromparagraph5?

A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell.B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.

C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone,ssleep.D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight.

20.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Bettersleep,betterhealthB.Earlierbedtime,bettersleep

C.Melatonin:yoursleepsaverD.Weightedquilts:abetterchoice

【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.A20.D

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论