美国文学史复习知识点

如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!PuritanismFeaturesofPuritanismPurificationofthechurch2.Calvinism(JohnCalvin,1509-1564,Frenchprotestantreformer)(1).EmphasisofPredestination“预定论”(2).Totaldepravity(OriginalSin)彻底的堕落(因原罪而起）(3).Limitedatonement有限的赎罪AnneBradstreet(1612—1672)FirstfamouspoetinNorthAmerica,knownasthe“TenthMuse”最早写出真正有价值的英文诗歌的女诗人Majorworks:thefirstcollectionofpoemsinNorthAmerica.TheTenthMuseLatelySprungupinAmerica(1650)《最近在美洲出现的第十位缪斯》Contemplations《沉思录》BenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)Statesman,essayist,orator,philosopher,ambassador,scientist,inventor,publisher“masterofeachandmasteredbynone”—HermanMelvilleOneoftheFoundingFathersofAmericaSymbolofAmericaintheAgeofEnlightenmentTheonlyAmericantosignthefourdocumentsthatcreatedtheUnitedStates:theDeclarationofIndependencethetreatyofalliancewithFrancethetreatyofpeacewithEnglandtheconstitutionThesymbolofAmericanDream,aself-mademanHisMajorWorksPoorRichard’sAlmanac(1732)《格言历书》poemsandessaysagoodmanyadagesandcommonsensewitticismsAutobiography(1868)—thesimpleyetimmenselyfascinatingrecordofamanrisingtowealthandfamefromastateofpovertyandobscurity—thefaithfulaccountofthecolorfulcareerofAmerican’sfirstself-mademan.—aPuritandocument(self-examinationandself-improvement;illustrationofPuritanethics)—astoryofthefulfillmentofAmericandream.ThirteenvirtuesfromTheAutobiography1.

Temperance节制.Eatnottodullness;drinknottoelevation.2.Silence沉默.Speaknotbutwhatmaybenefitothersoryourself;avoidtriflingconversation.3.

Order秩序.Letallyourthingshavetheirplaces;leteachpartofyourbusinesshaveitstime.4.

Resolution决心.Resolvetoperformwhatyouought;performwithoutfailwhatyouresolve.如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!5.Frugality节俭.Makenoexpensebuttodogoodtoothersoryourself,i.e.,wastenothing.6.

Industry勤奋.Losenotime;bealwaysemployedinsomethinguseful;cutoffallunnecessaryactions.7.

Sincerity诚实.Usenoharmfuldeceit;thinkinnocentlyandjustly,and,ifyouspeak,speakaccordingly.8.

Justice公正.Wrongnonebydoinginjuries,oromittingthebenefitsthatareyourduty.9.Moderation适度.Avoidextremes;forbearresentinginjuriessomuchasyouthinktheydeserve.10.

Cleanliness清洁.Toleratenouncleanlinessinbody,clothes,orhabitation.11.

Tranquility宁静.Benotdisturbedattrifles,orataccidentscommonorunavoidable.12.

Chastity贞洁.Rarelyusevenerybutforhealthoroffspring,nevertodullness,weakness,ortheinjuryofourownoranother’speaceorreputation.13.

Humility谦虚.ImitateJesusandSocrates.TheStyleofPuritanWriting1.Protestant-againstornateness;reverencefortheBible.ThePuritanschosetheBibleastheguidebooktotheirPromisedLand.2.Puritanwritingreflectedthecharacterandscopeofthereadingpublic,whichwasliterateandwell-groundedinreligion.AmericanRomanticismTimeRange:Fromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutbreakoftheCivilWar.HistoricalBackground:Nationalindependence,democracyRisingmaterialismandbusiness:leisureandwealthReligiousdogma,rationalismFeatures:AmericanRomanticismwasbothimitativeandindependent.Imitative:EnglishandEuropeanRomanticists,abouthome,family,nature,childrenandidealizedlove,etc.Independent:EmersonandWhitman,onmajorproblemsofAmericanlife,likethewestwardexpansionanddemocracyandequality,etc.1.RomanticSubjectMatter(1).Thequestforbeauty:non-didactic,"purebeauty."(AllanPoe)(2).Theuseofthefar-awayandnon-normal-antiqueandfanciful(Hawthorn,Poe)(3).Escapism-fromAmericanproblems(Irving).(4).Interestinexternalnature-foritself,forbeauty(Emerson,Thoreau)2.RomanticAttitudes:(1).Appealstoimagination:remotenessofsettingsintimeandspace.improbableplots.(2).Stressonemotionratherthanreason;optimism,(3).Authorialsubjectivity:informandmeaning.3.MajorThemes:a.Primitivismandthecultofthe“noblesavage”(Hiawatha《海华沙》);b.Thecelebrationofnaturalbeautyandthesimplelife(Cooper,Emerson,Thoreau);c.Commonman,uncorruptedbycivilization(Whittier,Cooper);d.Interestinthepicturesquepast(Irving,Hawthorne);e.Interestintheremoteplaces(Melville);medievalism(Longfellow);RepresentitiveWritersandWorks如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!WashingtonIrving’sTheSketchBook《见闻札记》marksthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.Whitman’s(慧特曼)LeavesofGrass《草叶集》)isthelastmasterpieceofAmericanRomanticism.JamesFenimoreCooper’sLeatherstockingTales《皮裹腿故事集》depictsasapioneer,effectivelyapproximatestheAmericannationalexperienceofadventureintotheWest.WashingtonIrving（1783-1859）FatheroftheAmericanshortstories；thefirstgreatAmericanwriter；thefirstAmericanwriterofimaginativeliteraturetogaininternationalfame.Masterpiece:TheSketchBook(1820）marksthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.RipVanWinkle（《瑞普·凡·温克尔》）TheLegendofSleepyHollow（《睡谷的传说》）JamesFenimoreCooper(1789-1851)OneofthefirstauthorstowriteabouttheAmericanWestwardmovement.ThecreationofamythabouttheformativeperiodoftheAmericannation.Theintroductionofthe“Western”traditionintoAmericanliterature.Masterpiece:LeatherstockingTales《皮裹腿故事集》（acollectionoftales）ThePioneer,1823;《拓荒者》TheLastoftheMohicans,1826;《最后的莫西干人》ThePrairie,1827;《大草原》ThePathfinder,1840;《探路人》TheDeerslayer,1841.《杀鹿者》TranscendentalismFeatures:OversoulIndividualismNatureTheTranscendentalists:TheBigThree:RalphWaldoEmerson;HenryDavidThoreau;MargaretFullerThreesources:AthoughtfulrevoltagainstPuritanism(totaldepravity,theoriginalsinetc.).Germanphilosophersofthe18thcentury.TheeffectoforientalthoughtontheWesternworld.RalphWaldoEmersonMajorWorks:如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!Nature:Emerson’sbestknowworkThebibleofNewEnglandtranscendentalism2.“DivinitySchoolAddress”attacksorganizedChristianityarguesfor“moralsentiment”---essenceofallreligionsurgesthelistenerstobethetrueteacher:offeringfirst-handrevelations“TheAmericanScholar”:America’sdeclarationofIntellectualIndependenceassertsnatureasateacherthatinstructsmantoseehisconnectionwiththeworldmaintainscreationiscontinuousandeachagemusthaveitsownbooksdeclaresself-trustandindependentthinkinganecessityforthenewscholar.HenryDavidThoreauMajorWorks:WaldenAbookonself-cultureandhumanperfectibilitycarryingoutanexperimentrecordingingreatdetailaspirituallyrewardingyetsimplelifereflectingonnature’srestorativeinfluenceAbookthatinspiredmodernnaturepreservationCivilDisobedienceNathanielHawthorne(1804-1864)MajorWorks:(1).Fanshawe《范肖》(2).TheTokenwerereprintedinTwice-toldTales.《重述一遍的故事》(3).Twice-ToldTales,1837;《重述一遍的故事》(4).MossesfromanOldManse,1846;《古屋青苔》,including“YoungGoodmanBrown”《年轻的古德曼·布朗》,“Rappaccini’sDaughter”《拉帕西尼的女儿》,“TheArtistoftheBeautiful”,“TheBirthmark”,and“RogerMalvin’sBurial”.(5).Booksforchildren:Grandfather’sChair(1841);FamousOldPeople(1841),LibertyTree(1841),BiographicalStoriesforChildren(1842)(6).TheScarletLetter,1850;《红字》(7).TheSnow-ImageandOtherTwice-ToldTales(1851)(8).TheHouseofSevenGables,1851;《七个尖角阁的房子》(9).TheBlithedaleRomance,1852;《福谷传奇》(10).TheMarbleFaun,1860;《玉石雕像》(11).TheCentenaryEditionoftheWorksofHawthorne,18vols.ed.W.Charvatetal.,1962-1987.Masterpieces:TheScarletLetter(1850),writtenafterHawthorn’sdismissalfromhispostowingtoachangeofadministrations,provedtobehisgreatestwork,andindeedsummedupinclassictermsthePuritandilemmathathadsolongoccupiedhisimagination.OtherImportantbooks:如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!TheHouseoftheSevenGables(1851);isanothergreatromance,concernedwiththedecadenceofPuritanism,anovelbaseduponcolonialAmericaandfilledwithmysticism.TheBlithedaleRomance,(1852)inwhichhetunedtothecontemporarysceneandhisBrookFarmexperiences;TheScarletLetter(1850)人物:Wife:HesterPrynne丈夫改名后:RogerChillingworthPriest:ArthurDimmesdaleWaltWhitman(1819-1891)Whitman’s(慧特曼)LeavesofGrass《草叶集》)isthelastmasterpieceofAmericanRomanticism.Freeverse1.withoutafixed,traditionalrhymescheme2.Itissometimesreferredtoas“openform”verse,orbytheFrenchtermverslibre.Whitman’sstatusWhitmanstandsasoneoftwogiantsofAmericanpoetryin19thC.foundnewsubjectsfortypicalAmericantypeofpoetry.rejectedconventionalthemes,traditionalrhymeHeinfluencedHarlemRenaissancewritersasLangstonHughesandJamesWeldonJohnson.EzraPound,T.S.Eliot(Modernistpoets)werealsoinfluencedbyWhitman.MajorWorks:LeavesofGrassSongofMyselfOutoftheCradleEndlesslyRockingWhenLilacsLastintheDooryardBloom’d纪念林肯EdgarAllanPoe1.Position(1).Poet,short-storywriterandcritic.(2).UniquepositioninthehistoryofAmericanliterature:

a.ancestorofthedetectivestory(influencingConanDoyle)b.forefatherofpsychologicalnovels(psychologicalanalysis)

c.thefirstimportantAmericancriticandfatherofpsychoanalyticcriticism

d.(beregardedas)oneofthefirstaesthetesinliteraryhistoryHowever,PoemaybethemostcontroversialandmostmisunderstoodliteraryfigureinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.2.Masterpieces:TheRaven(1844)—oneofhismostenduringworksToHelenHermanMelville:majortheme:aliennation如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!Masterpiece:MobyDick《白鲸》人物:Ishmael船长:Ahab白鲸:MobyDick船:PequodAcommonTheme:oneof“Rejectionandquest”19世纪中期Cooper,Hawthorne,MelvilleEmilyDickinson(1830-1886)PioneerofImagismCalvinistfamily诗歌特点:Love:“WithaFlower”,“Proof”Nature:“AServiceofSong”,“SummerShower”Deathandimmortality:“BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath”Miscellaneous:“TellalltheTruthbuttellItSlant”Hertechniquesoriginality:CapitalizationsanddashesMetaphorssymbolismDickinson’sstatus1.HerunconventionalityinfluencedmodernpoetslikeAdrienneRich,RichardWilbur,andWilliamStafford.AlongwithWaltWhitman,DickinsonisconsideredatruegeniusofAmericanpoetryofthe19thC.WorksBecauseIcouldnot…TellalltheTruthbuttellitslant-WithAFlowerProofAServiceofSongThisismyletterAmericanRealismTimeRange:1865–1910Background:1.AftermathoftheCivilWara.SocialProblems:deteriorationofmoralvalues;extremesofwealthandpoverty;majoritystruggledforsurvivalb.QuestionontheTranscendentalists’assumptions如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!2.Agreatinterestintherealitiesoflife3.ThecloseofthefrontierFeatures:1.Anti-romantic,anti-sentimental;truthfuldescriptionoflife真实性2.Typicalcharacterandplotundertypicalsetting人物情节与背景的典型性、代表性3.Objectiveratherthanidealizedviewofhumannatureandexperience客观性4.Concernforsocialandpsychologicalproblems关注社会与个人心理问题 RealisticTechniques(1).Settingsthoroughlyfamiliartothewriter(2).Plotsemphasizingthenormofdailyexperience(3).Ordinarycharacters,studiedindepth(4).Completeauthorialobjectivity(5).Responsiblemorality;aworldtrulyreportedRepresentativeWritersandWorks:1.WilliamDeanHowellsisthethechampionofliteraryrealisminAmerica.HisTheRiseofSilasLapham,isaboutcriticaloftheriseofmaterialisminAmericanlife2.HenryJamesistheforefatherofpsychologicalanalysisandstreamofconsciousness.HisfamousworkisThePortraitofaLady.3.MarkTwainrepresentssociallifethroughportraitsoflocalplaceswhichheknewbest.HisfamouswordisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.WilliamDeanHowells（1837—1920）middleclasssmilingaspectLackingofpsychologicaldepthMajorWorksTheRiseofSilasLapham（1885）《塞拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹》Protagonist:SilasLapham,aself-mademan,aupstart2.AModernInstance（1881）《现代婚姻》IndianSummer（1886）《晚秋之暧》AnnieKilburn（1888）《安妮·吉尔伯恩》AHazardofNewFortunes（1890）《时来运转》AChanceAcquaintanceHenryJames（1843—1916）upperclassHarvardNovelist,critic,playwright,essayistForefatherofpsychologicalanalysisandstreamofconsciousnessInternationaltheme:AmericaninnocenceinfaceofEuropeansophistication如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!MajorWorks:TheAmerican（1877）《美国人》DaisyMiller（1879）《苔瑟·密勒》ThePortraitofaLady（1881）《贵妇人的画像》TheBostonians（1886）《波士顿人》ThePrincessCasamassima（1886）《卡萨玛西玛公主》WhatMaisieKnew（1897）《梅吉的见闻》TheTurnoftheScrew《拧螺丝》ThreegreatnovelsTheWingsoftheDove（1902）《鸽翼》TheAmbassadors（1903）《专使》TheGoldenBowl（1904）《金碗》LocalColorism(1860s--1900)乡土文学FeaturesEmphasisofelementswhichcharacterizealocalculture,suchasspeech,customs,andmorespeculiartooneparticularplace.Emphasisofphysicalsettingandthosedistinctivequalitiesoflandscapewhichconditionhumanthoughtandbehavior.dialectframestoryMarkTwain（1835—1910）lowerclasssocialcritic,localcoloristcolloquialspeechsouthwesternhumor5.storiespeculiartoMississippiandWestMajorWorks1.《卡拉韦拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty第一个成功文学作品2.《镀金时代》（TheGildedAge,1873）3.《汤姆·索耶历险记》（TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,1876）4.《王子与贫儿》（ThePrinceandthePauper,1881）5.《密西西比河上》（LifeontheMississippi,1883）6.《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》（TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,1886）7.《傻瓜威尔逊》Pud’nheadWilson（1893）8.《圣女贞德》PersonalReflectionsofJoanofArc（1896）FollowingtheEquator（1897）《赤道旅行记》《败坏了赫德莱堡的人》TheManThatCorruptedHadleyburg(1900)《傻子国外旅行记》InnocentsAbroad(1869)《神秘的来客》TheMysteriousStranger(1906)《人是怎么一回事》WhatIsMan(1906)TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!人物:HuckleberryFinn:Maincharacterofthebook,whorunsawayfromhisadoptedfamilytobefreeofsocietyandcivilization.TomSawyer:Huck'sbestfriendwhofreelyspinsliesandlovesadventure.WidowDouglas:AdoptsHucktotryandcivilizehim.MissWatson:SisteroftheWidowDouglas.ShetriestoteachHuckreligionandhowtospell.Jim:MissWatson'sslave.HerunsawayandjourneysdowntheMississippiRiverwithHuck.Pap:Huck'sdrunkardfather.TheKingandtheDuke:twoswindlersComparisonofthethree“giants”1.ThemeHowells–middleclassJames–upperclassTwain–lowerclass2.ToneHowells–smiling/genteelrealismJames–psychologicalrealismTwain–localcolourismandcolloquialismAmericanNaturalismTimeRange:1890--1920Background:1.Emergenceof“ModernAmerica”:financialgiantsvs.industrialproletariat2.Newideasaboutmanandman’splaceintheuniverse:inacold,indifferentandGodlessworld,manisinsignificantwithoutfreedomofwill.3.YoungergenerationofwritersthoughtHowellsianrealismwastoorestrainedandgenteeltotellthetruthoftheharsherrealitiesofAmericanlife.Definition:acriticaltermappliedtothemethodofliterarycompositionthataimsatadetached,scientificobjectivityinthetreatmentofnaturalman.Itisthusmoreinclusiveandlessselectivethanrealism,andholdstothephilosophyofdeterminism.Itconceivesofmanascontrolledbyhisinstinctsorhispassions,orbyhissocialandeconomicenvironmentandcircumstances.Sinceinthisviewmanhasnofreewill,thenaturalisticwriterdoesnotattempttomakemoraljudgments,andasadeterministhetendstowardpessimism.(TheOxfordCompaniontoAmericanlit.)Features:1.Humansarecontrolledbysomedeterministicforces,bothinternal(heredity)andexternal(environment)2.Theuniverseisindifferentandhostile.3.Theliterarynaturalistshaveamajordifferencefromtherealists.Theydescribedtheviolent,sensational,sordid,unpleasant,anduglyaspectsoflifeinsteadoftheaverageInsteadofreflectingthemiddle-classlife,theywouldratherwriteaboutthelifeoffailure,povertyandevencrime.4.generaltone:hopelessness,despair,gloom,pessimism如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!RepresentativeWritersandWorks1.asaresponsetoadarkeningsocialoutlook:theharshfutilityoflifeinnature,onthefarm,orinthecity(StephenCrane)Maggie:AGirloftheStreet(1893)2.TheodoreDreiserSisterCarrieisaspiritualtragedy.3.thepoliticalimplicationsofeconomicforces(FrankNorris)McTeagueStephenCrane(1871-1900)PioneerinthefieldofModernpoetry:OneofthetwoprecursorsofImagist,theotherbeingEmilyDicksonMajorWorks:1.Maggie:AGirloftheStreet(1893)《街头女郎梅季》AmasterpieceofAm.naturalism,thefirstnaturalisticnovelinAmericanLiterature.TragiclifediedinriverPeteseducesandabandonsMaggieTheRedBadgeofCourage(1895)《红色英勇勋章TheOpenBoat《海上扁舟》(1897)TheBrideComestoYellowSky《新娘来到黄天镇》TheBlueHotel《蓝色旅馆》AnExperimentinMiseryCollection:TheBlackRidersandOtherLines《黑衣骑士及其他》(1895）Longpoem:WarIsKind《战争是仁慈的》（1899）AManSaidtotheUniverse(book)AManAdriftonaSlimSpar”(book)FrankNorris(1870-1902)MajorWorks:1.McTeague(1899)《麦克提格》“thefirstfull-bodiednaturalisticAmericannovel”/fulllength“TheEpicoftheWheat”:atrilogy《小麦史诗》TheOctopus（1901）《章鱼》thebest,abouttheproductionofthewheat,theoctopus—therailroadThePit(1903)《陷阱》thedistributionandconsumptionofthewheatonthemarketTheWolf《野狼》TheodoreDreiser(1871-1945)MajorWorks:SisterCarrie(1900)《嘉莉妹妹》第一部小说先遭拒绝,后出版TheTrilogyofDesire”《欲望三部曲》:TheFinancier(1912)《金融家》TheTitan(1914)《巨头》TheStoic,《禁欲者》(1945,unfinished)The'Genius'(1915)《天才》如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!AnAmericanTragedy(1925)《美国悲剧》,自传Dawn《曙光》(1931)TheBulwark《堡垒》(1946)SisterCarrie(1900)人物:CarolineMeeber,knownasCarrieCharlieDrouetGeorgeHurstwoodThe1920sAmericanModernismTimeRange:1910s–1945HistoricalBackground:1.TheInfluenceoftheWWI:AstrongerimageofAmericaininternationalarena;Theeconomicboom-adeceptiveaffluence;Thedevelopmentofanewtypeofindustrialeconomy;2.IntoleranceinAmericansociety:thediscriminationagainstminorities.3.Thelossoffaith—thedeathofGod.Intellectually,Darwin,Freud,Nietzsche,MarxSpiritually,senseofdisillusionment&fragmentationDefinition:1.Theattempttocreatesomethingnewinthespaceofmoderncrisisandchange.2.Discontentmentandadeliberate&radicalbreakwithtraditionalwaysofexpressioninWesternarts&lit.3.Innovativeexperimentationinsubjects,forms,concepts&stylesFeatures:Fragmentationandopen-endednessinstructureAlienationasthechiefcharacteristicInterestsinthepsychologicaldepthsofcharacters(methodofstream-of-consciousness)Gender,race,classasacceptedregisters--effortstorepresentpostwarworldasincoherent,futile,fragmented,andmeaningless,manasmisplaced,lostandalienated,toresisttraditionaltotalizedviewsofrealityRepresentitiveWritersandWorksT.SEliotisthemostdominantliteraryfigurebetweenthetwoworldwars.TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrockEzraPoundistheleaderoftheImagistmovement,mentorofmanyliterarytalents,triedfortreasonIndebtednesstoChineseculture.InaStationoftheMetro.Imagism意象主义(1912—1914,withEzraPoundastheleader)如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!RejectedtheeffusivenatureofRomanticandVictorianpoetryFocusedondirectnessofideaandeconomyoflanguageContemporarywithandinharshcontrasttoGeorgianpoetryContemporaries:EzraPound,T.S.EliotRepresentatives:Pound,Hulme,AmyLowell,H.D.,RichardAldington,WilliamCarlosWilliamsFeaturesoftheImagistPoetry:TousethelanguageofcommonspeechTocreatenewrhythms–anewcadencemeansanewideaToallowabsolutefreedominthechoiceofsubjectTopresentanimageToproducepoetrythatishardandclear,neverblurredorindefiniteConcentrationistheveryessenceofPoetryEzraPound(1885—1972)庞德MajorWorks:InaStationoftheMetroIndebtednesstoChinesecultureHughSelwynMauberley《休·西尔文·毛伯莱》Cantos（1915-1945）《诗章》1908ALumeSpento《灯火熄灭之时》1909Personae《人物》1910TheSpiritofRomance《罗曼斯精神》1915Cathay《中国》1919HomagetoSextusPropertivs《向塞克斯图斯·普罗佩提乌斯致敬》1920HughSelwynMauberley《休·赛尔温·毛伯利》1945ThePisanCantos《比萨诗章》1954LettersofEzraPound，1907—1941《埃兹拉·庞德书信集》1973LiteraryEssays《文学论文集》SelectedProse1909—1965《文选》ThomasStearnsEliot(1888-1965)fragmentationmodernmanalienationMajorWorks:TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock(1911)《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》TheWasteLand(1922)《荒原》HollowMan(1925)《空心人》AshWenesday(1930)《圣尘星期三》FourQuartets(1943)《四个四重奏》ScottFitzgerald(1896—1940)菲茨杰拉德Thespokesmanofthe“Roaringtwenties”andTheJazzAgeStylistMajorWorks:如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载!ThisSideofParadise(1920)《人间天堂》TheBeautifulandDamned(1922)《美人与丑鬼》ThefirstattemptatwritingTheGreatGatsby.3.TheGreatGatsby(1925)《了不起的盖茨比》F’sbest,writteninParis,amasterpieceofthe1920scriticismontheJazzAge4.TenderIstheNight(1934)《夜色温柔》F’ssecondimportantnovel,condemningthewastedenergyofmisguidedyouth.5.TheLastTycoon(1941)《最后一个巨头》unfinished6.Twoshortstorycollections:FlappersandPhilosophers(1920)《少女与哲学家》TalesoftheJazzAge(1922)《爵士时代的故事》Giveitsnametothedecade(1919-1929)–theJazzAge(the“RoaringTwenties”,“TheFlapperPeriod”)7.TheCrack-Up(1945),essayscollectedbyEdmundWilson《崩溃》TheGreatGatsby(1925)《了不起的盖茨比》人物:TomBuchananDaisyGatsbyWilsonNickCarrawayErnestHemingway(1899—1961)海明威colloquialstyleicebergtheoryMajorWorks:1.TheSunAlsoRises(1926)《太阳照样升起》paintstheimageofawholegeneration—thelostgeneration,spiritualcrisis2.AFarewelltoArms(1929)《永别了，武器》basedonhiswarexperienceinIt