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专题04阅读理解之说明文
(2023・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)
ELECTRICSCOOTER
BackinBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmasbreak,Ifoundmyselfinapublictransportdeadzone.Bikeless,7
kilometersfromwhereIwasmeetingfriendsandunwillingtogetataxi,Idecidedtoboιτowanelectricscooter.Thetrip
tookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike,mainlybecauseofamajorSPillhalfwaythere.Arock,hitatspeed,isaterrible
thing:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.
IntheUK,theyarelegal(合法的)onlyonprivateland,buttheDepartmentforTransportisdiscussinghowtocontrol
themonpublicroadsandpathways,withthepossibilityforlegalizationlaterthisyear.Othercitiesthathavee-scooterrental
programshavehadproblemsintheearlyperiod.InParis,MayorAnneHidalgodescribedthesituationlastyearasmessy.
Shehasannouncedthatthecityisreducingitsnumberofe-scootersto15,000andplanstocreatelawsforbiddingthem
frompavements(人行道).Francehasputintoforcelawslimitinge-scooterspeedsto25kilometresperhour.
Similartodockless(无桩的)hirebicycles,e-scootersareparkedonpavementsandpeopleleavethemuptreesor
throwthemintorivers.Wildtreatmentshortenstheirlifetime,whichisbadforbothprofitability(盈利)andtheenvironment.
Analysissuggeststhattheaveragee-scooter,slifetimeisjustthreemonths.
Ithinke-scootersareanbasicpartoftheefforttomakecitytransportgreeneι∖Theyareseenasakeytothe“lastmile,,
problem-apotentialwaytoreducetransportjambyrapidlygettingsomeonetotheirfinalgoal.Carscantakeup28times
thespaceofapersonridingabicycle.Asfarastheenvironmentaleffectgoes,recentresearchsuggeststhate-scootersare
notasgreenaswalkingorcycling,buttheyarestillbetterthancars.Andthoughtherearestillmanyreportsofserious
accidents,scootingisaboutassafeascycling.StephenGosslingatLundUniversityinSwedenhassuggestedwebuild
car-free“micromobility''streets,wherecyclists,pedestrians(行人)ande-scooterscouldsharetheroad.Hethinksthiswill
reduceaccidentrisksandinvitemorevulnerable(易受伤害的)trafficparticipants,suchaschildren,tobecomeactive
transportusers.Ifmoree-scootersmeanfewercarsonroads,animprovementinlocalairqualityisalsoalikelyresult.
When20kilometersofroadsincentralLondonclosedforWorldCar-FreeDaylastSeptember,theairqualitywasgreatly
improvedaccordingtothereport.
1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartttamajorspilΓ,inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Aseriousfall.B.Asuddenillness.C.Alegalreaction.D.Aterriblebreakdown.
2.WhatdoWeknowaboute-scootersinParis?
A.Theyareillegalonpavements.B.Theyarealreadyoutoffashion.
C.Theyarefacingmorelimits.D.Theyaremorecommononprivateland.
3.Whatisthewriter,sopinionofe-scooters?
A.Theyarenotassafeascycling.B.Theyalwayscausethetrafficjams.
Theyareasgreenascyclingorwalking.Theyplayabigroleinthe“lastmile^^problem.
WhatisStephenGossling,ssuggestion?
Tosetupmorecare-freedays.Toinvitemorecycliststousee-scooters.
C.Togetvulnerablepedestriansofftheroad.D.Toseparatecarsfrome-scootersontheroad.
(2023•江苏淮安•校考一模)Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies,theFifthGeneration(5G)mobile
communicationsystemstartedtocome.Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyintheinternational
communityisstillintheresearchstage,anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsareworkingonit.Chinastarted
lateinnetworktechnologies.Inordertocatchwiththetimes,Chinaalsoneedstohaveitsownplaceinsuchacompetitive
environment.
TherearesomequickchangesinChina,stelecomspace.Withthe4Gnetworknowwidelyused,Chinaisnow
preparingtoenter5Gage.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetworkandplanstofinishthenetwork
testingbyaround2019.
It,sexpectedthatjustonestandardwillbeusedglobally(全球的)withthe5GtechnologytςUndertheidentical
standard,differentcompaniescanbeconnected,andformacompetitiveenvironment.Therefore,Wecanmakesurethat
companiescangainreasonableprofits(利润),andatthesametimeprovidefaster,better,moreconvenientandcheaper
servicestopeople."WuKu,DirectorofDcpt.ofScience&Tech.,MIITsaid.
WuHequanfromChineseAcademyofEngineeringSaid,"5Gwillmakeitpossibletoconnectonemilliondevicesto
theso-calledInternetofThingswithinonesquaremeter.Inthefuture,itwillalsobeusedonhigh-speedtrainsmovingas
fastas500kilometersperhour.IntheareaoftheInternetofVehicles(汽车),itcanbeusedinunmannedvehicles,assisted
drivingandthemanagementofsmartcities."WuHequanbelievesChina,sfutureInternetwillbefaster,moreintelligentand
safer.
Chinesegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gandinmoreopentoit.Withthesharedeffortofthe
industry,Chinawillplayanincreasingimportantroleintheglobal5Gdevelopment.
5.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus.
A.what5Gnetworktechnologymeans
B.thereasonwhyweneed5Gnetworktechnology
C.thefactthatChinastartedlatein5Gnetworktechnology
D.thefactthat5Gnetworktechnologyisgood
6.TheunderlinedworldςςidenticaΓ,inParagraph3means.
A.sameB.fastC.practicalD.modern
7.InWuKu,sopinion,shouldbeusedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology.
A.thenetworktestingB.cheaperservices
C.justonestandardD.unmannedvehicles
8.WuHequanthinks5Gnetworktechnologyisfullof.
A.competitionsB.possibilitiesC.profitsD.difficulties
9.Afterreadingthepassage,Wecaninferthat.
A.Chinawilluse5Gnetworktechnologyintransport
B.Chinahasalreadyenteredthe5Gagecompletely
C.Chinesegovernmentdidn,tpayattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gbefore
D.ChinaisNo.lin5Gnetworktechnology
(2023•江苏无锡•江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)Aspeopleallovertheworldstruggledwithhigherlevels
ofstress,depressionandanxietythispastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.
Butstudiesinrecentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodswhenwearestressedordepressed,ascomforting
astheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobegoodforourmental(精神上的)health.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,
fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.
Historically,nutritionresearchhaspaidmuchattentiontohowthefoodsweeatinfluenceourphysical(身体上的)
health,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoareasked
tofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsinsymptomsofdepressionafterthreemonths
comparedtoacontrolgroup.Publichealthprofessorsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletotakeanduse
lifestylebehaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduceinflammation(发
炎)andhaveadvantagesforthebrain.Individualclinicians(临床医师)arealreadyincludingnutritionintotheirworkwith
patients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbiaUniversity,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsby
exploringtheirdiet.Heaskswhattheyeat,Ieamstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfor
theconnectionaremissingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.
Dr.Ramseysaidhedidn,twantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealthisfood.ςςLυtsofpeopleget
theirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavemanytroubleswiththeirmentalhealth,,,hesaid.Buthealso
teachespeoplethatfoodcanbeempowering."Wecan,tcontrolourgenes,,,hesaid."Butwecancontrolhowweeat,and
thatgivespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.”
10.Whatdoprevious(以前的)nutritionstudiesmainlypayattentionto?
A.Howourdietsinfluenceourmentalhealth.B.Howourdietsin∩uenceourphysicalhealth.
C.Howourmentalhealthinfluencesourdiets.D.Howourphysicalhealthinfluencesourdiets.
11.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?
A.Theytrytosatisfytheirpatients9needs.
B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthprofessors.
C.Theywanttoprovethevalueofhealthydiets.
D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.
12.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?
A.Someconnectionlivesbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.
B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.
C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.
D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.
(2023•江苏无锡・无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)Schoolchildrenspendmostoftheirtimesurroundedbytheirpeers
(同龄人).Theyspendalotmoretimewithclassmates,teammatesandfellowclubmembersthanwithadultsintheirlives.
Peerpressurecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthelivesofchildreningradestwothroughtwelve.
Frombirththroughagesix,thefamilyshapesachild,ssenseofidentity(个性).Parentsandbrothersandsistersaffect
achild,slikes,dislikes,tastesinclothing,foodandmusicand,perhapsmostimportantly,values.Oncechildrenenterschool,
theyformconnectionstothelargergroupoftheirpeers.Thisgroupbringsnewideasandexperiences.Peerpressure
happenswhenaStudenfsactionsarcinfluencedbythisgroup.The“pressure"happenswhenpeerssuggestordemand
actionsdifferentfromthechild,snormalbehaviorandvalues.
Peerpressureleadstosomedisturbingnegativebehaviorinschoolchildren.IntheUSA,about75%ofhighschool
studentshavetriedalcohol(酒)offeredbytheirfriendsinmiddleorhighschool.Accordingtoasurvey,studentsfelt
pressuredbytheirpeersbetween35and49%ofthetime.Thepowerofpeerpressurecanresultfromaschoolchild,s
growingdesire(渴望)tofitintoagroup.
Thankfully,peerpressurecanalsobepositive.Forexample,wantingtojoinanathleticgroupoffriendsmayforcea
studentwhohasbeensittingforalongtimetotryoutforthesoccerteam.Inasurveyonpeerpressure,51%ofteenagers
feltthatpeerpressurewassometimespositive.Oneteenagerresponded,"Sometimesitcanhelpyougainconfidence.^^
Otherexamplesofpositivepeerpressureincludestudentsencouragingaclassmatetorunforschoolpresident,orfriends
suggestingthatatalentedpeertryoutforatalentshow.
13.Whatleadstoschoolchildren,speerpressure?
A.Theidentityshapedbytheirfamily.B.Theconnectionswiththeirclassmates.
C.Thechildhoodexperienceswiththeirfriends.D.Thedifferencesintheirbehaviorandvalues.
14.Whydosomeschoolchildrenbehavenegativelyunderpeerpressure?
A.Tokilltheirboringtime.B.Tofitintoapeergroup.
C.Tohelpgainconfidence.D.Toimprovesocialskills.
15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeerpressure?
A.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangood.
B.Peerpressureisverygoodforschoolchildren,sgrowth.
C.Peerpressureisnotnecessarilybadforschoolchildren.
D.Peerpressureplaysanimportantroleinshapingachild,svalues.
(2023•江苏徐州•校考一模)
Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseas
Guohua.
TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped(浸)inblackorcolouredink.Paperandsilkarealsoneededfor
painting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls(轴).TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape(山水)painting,
figures(人物),birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.
ChinesefolkmusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianistClassics(儒家经
典),ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.
TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchastheguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoand
chime(编钟).TheshengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.XΓandrummusicislargetraditional
drummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthettIivingfossil(化石)ofChineseancient
music^^intheworld.
16.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.
©brushes(2)ink③COlOUrpencils©paper⑤SiIk
A.①②③④B.②③®⑤C.①②③⑤D.①②®⑤
17.Theunderlinedword“contains”means"''.
A.likesB.controlsC.preventsD.includes
18.Thepassageisabout.
A.ChinesemusicB.ChinesepaintingC.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory
(2023•江苏徐州•校考一模)ThereisaChinesesayingwhichmeanssomethinglikethis:Yourmotheralwaysasks
youtowearwarmclothesevenwhenit,snotcold.Thisjokinglyreflectstheover-concernofyourmother.Anyhow,
Mother'sDayisaroundthecorner.TodayΓdliketosharetheoriginofthisfestivalwithyouonmyblog.
Everycountryhasaholidaytohonormothers,motherhood,andtheirinfluenceonsociety.Themostcommondayfor
thiscelebrationisthesecondSundayinMay.Theideatohaveaholidayjustforcelebratingmotherscomesfrommany
sources.Longago,therewereancienteventsthatincludedhonoringwomenandmothers.However,itwastheinfluenceof
womenintheUSthatreallysetthestageforthisholiday.ThemodemAmericanholidayofMother,sDaywasfirst
celebratedin1908forhermotherinGrafton,WestVirginia.HercampaigntomakefcςMother,sDay“arecognizedholidayin
theUnitedStatesbeganin1905,AnnReevesJarvis,died.Anna,smotherwasapeaceactivistwhohadcaredforwounded
soldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilWarandcreatedMother,sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues.Annawasthe
firsttofightforMother'sDaybecominganofficialholiday.Shefinallysucceededin1914.
CelebratingMother'sDayisjustasVariedasthedatewhenitisheld.InChina,itisjuststartingtobecomemoreand
morepopular.CarnatiOnS(康乃馨)areaverypopularMother,sDaygiftandthemostsoldflowers.Mother'sDayinCanada
typicallyinvolvessmallcelebrationsandgift-givingtoone,smother,orotherimportantfemalefiguresinone,sfamily.In
Bangladesh,thewholecountrycentersaroundmothers.SpeciallythemedTVshows,andgatheringsareorganized.Inthe
olddaysinFrance,mothersoflargefamiliesweregivenmedals.Nowadays,flowerarrangements,andhandmadegiftsare
popularchoices.Soisgivingmothersadayofftogotoaspaorsalon.
Don,tforgettoexpressyourthankstoyourmomonthisMother,sDay!
19.WhenwasMother,sdayfirstcelebratedinmodemAmerica?
A.In1914.B.In1905.C.In1908.D.In1909.
20.WhatwasAnnaReevesJarvislike?
A.generousandsuccessful.B.seriousandpatient.
C.cleverandcaring.D.peace-lovingandwarm-hearted.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“varied“meaninthethirdparagraph?
A.sameB.differentC.popularD.important
22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?
A.Peopledidn,tholdeventstohonormothersinthepast.
B.SomemotherswerepresentedmedalsintheoldFrance.
C.AnnacelebratedthefirstMother,sDaywithhermom.
D.ThewholecountrycelebratesMother,sDayinChina.
23.Wherecanthispassagebetakenfrom?
A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Aletter
(2023•江苏无锡•统考一模)Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookafter
tostopthemfeelinglonely.
TheprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalChariIy(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople'swell-being.
Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereporteda
reductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.
Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid,44IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyounger
andhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.^^
“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainat
nighttoseethey,vegonetobed.^^
"It'sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeand
sitoutsidetowatchthem.Γmenjoyingthecreativeactivities,anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethingUSefUL''
Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengiven
financialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.
WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkOntheproject,said,"Residents
reallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheproject
canbringtopeoplehere.^^
LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said,ςςWearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelp
connectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”
24.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?
A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.
C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Togivetheelderlyasenseofsuccess.
25.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsς4embarkon"meaninparagraph7?
A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Review.
26.WhatcanweIeamabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.
C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.
(2023・江苏无锡・统考一模)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)
wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwitha
dinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad
unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.
Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,tlfbodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,,,asElizabeth
Roytewritesinthismonth,scoverstory.It,sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway——from"ugly”
(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.
Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwastean
environmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerof
greenhousegasesintheworld.,,
Ifthat,shardtounderstand,let,skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmy
arugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it,smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.Curtinis
CEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearit
recoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethat
otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforusein
mealsdowntheroad.
Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon,tthink.ςςEveryonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherby
notpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyou
won,teatJCurtinsays.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?
A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodcarelesslyattimes.
C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.
28.Whatisaresultoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?
A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidehunger.
29.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?
A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodproduct.
C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.
(2023•江苏徐州•统考一模)Doyouknowhowtogetonwellwithpeople?Doyoueverfeelshy?Whatsituation
makesyoufeelshy?Doyousometimesfeelthatyoudon,tknowhowtointerestpeopleandhaveconversationswiththem?
Dopeoplefindanexcusetoleaveyouassoonastheycan?
Trylistening!Hereisanexampleofmine.
Oneeveninglastweek,IwassittingwithHannah,andshesaidtome,ςςYouareagreatmom!^^AndIsaid,44Whydo
yousaythatSUddenly?”Shesaid,ς4Well,althoughyouarealwaysbusy,youalwaysstoptolistentome.”
Hereissomeadviceaboutlistening:
XShowtheotherpersonthatyouarelistening.
XLookatthem.
Smileandnodquiteoften.
>⅜<Shakeyourheadorraiseyoureyebrowsifyoudon,tfollowwhattheyaresaying.
J⅜<Don,ttapyourfootbecausethiswillshowimpatience.
Don,tlookatyourwatchunlessyoureallyhavetoknowthetime.Ifyoushowtheimpatience,thentheotherperson
won,tmakefriendswithyouanymore.
Agoodlistenerhasmagic!Agoodlistenercanmakepeoplefeelgood,andisasimportantasagoodtalkerataparty.
Butjustlisteningisnotenough.Oneshouldlistensmartlybytryingtofindoutwhattheotherpersonwouldreallyliketo
communicate.
30.Hannahthoughthermotherwasgreatbecause.
A.hermotheralwayslistenedtoherB.hermotherwasbusy
C.hermothergotonwellwithothersD.hermotherwassittingwithher
31.Whenyouarelisteningtoothers,youshouldn,t.
A.lookatyourwatchallthetimeB.lookattheireyes
C.smileandnodD.showyourattitude
32.Ifyoutapyourfootwhenlisteningtoothers,maybeyou,ll.
A.beagoodlistenerB,losetheirfriendship
C.agreewiththemD.beagoodfriend
33.Whatshouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtotalktopeople.
C.Howtobeagoodlistener.D.Howtoknowaperson.
(2023•江苏徐州・统考一模)
Globalizationmeansthatpeople,ideas,technology,money,servicesandmanyotherthingsaremovingbetween
countriesandchangingthewaypeoplethinkandact.
Noteveryonethinksthesamewayaboutglobalization.Somepeoplethinkitisbad,andsomepeoplethinkitisgood.
SomebelievethatglobalizationhelpsrichpeoplegetricherandmakespoorpeoplePOOre匚Thesepeoplesaythat
globalizationhelpsbigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandMcDonald,sdestroy(破坏)localbusinesses.However,thepeople
whothinkglobalizationisagoodthingarguethatglobalizationhelpspoorerpeopletobecomericher.Theyalsothinkthatit
doesn,tdestroylocalcultures.Thesepeoplealsobelieveglobalizationhelpspreventwars.Thisisbecausecountrieswith
economic(经济的)connectionswilltryhardtokeepgoodrelationshipssothattheireconomiesaren,tdestroyed.
Whetheryouthinkglobalizationisgoodorbad,itaffectstheworldintwoareas:jobsandcultures.
Globalizationhashadaverystronginfluenceonjobsallovertheworld.Forsomeworkers,suchasengineers,lawyers
andbankers,globalizationhasbeenagooddevelopment.Theseworkersareabletosuccessfullycompetegloballyandhave
seenanincreaseintheirpay.Butforthosewhoworkinfactoriesorintheserviceindustryathotels,shopsandrestaurants,
ithasnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforless
money.Thislowersthepayforthatjob,sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.
Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles,IndiancurryandFrenchcheeses
havespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters(汉字)intattoos(文身).Some
peoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon,treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoinfluencesthefilmindustry.
MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization,Korean,IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecome
moreworldwide.
Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasingly
greaterinfluenceonpcoplc,slivesinthefuture.
34.Whydosomepeoplethinkglobalizationisgood?
A.Becausetheythinkglobalizationmaychangelocalcultures.
B.Becausetheythinkglobalizationmayhelplocalbusinessdevelop.
C.Becausetheythinkglobalizationmaymakerichpeoplebecomericher.
D.Becausetheythinkglobalizationmayhelpstopwarsamongcountries.
35.WhichistrueaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Engineerswillgetalowpay.
B.Peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasily.
C.Globalizationgreatlyinfluencespeople'sjobs.
D.Workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless.
36.Whichistheadvantageofglobalization?
A.IthelpspeopleintheworldknowChinesecharactersverywell.
B.Itmakespeopleintheworldgotodifferentcountriesformovieseasier.
C.Peopleintheworldwillownthesamecultureintheend.
D.Peopleintheworldcanenjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries.
37.WhatcanWelearnfromthepassage?
A.Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople.
B.Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture.
C.Globalizationmaychangepeople,slivesinthefuture.
D.GIobalizationwillbelovedallovertheworld.
专题04阅读理解之说明文
(2023・江苏无锡・江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模)
ELECTRICSCOOTER
BackinBrisbane,Australia,fortheChristmasbreak,Ifoundmyselfinapublictransportdeadzone.Bikeless,7
kilometersfromwhereIwasmeetingfriendsandunwillingtogetataxi,Idecidedtoboιτowanelectricscooter.Thetrip
tookfarlongerthanitwouldhavebybike,mainlybecauseofamajorSPillhalfwaythere.Arock,hitatspeed,isaterrible
thing:weekslater,Istillhadtheredkneesofaprimaryschooler.
IntheUK,the
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