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20202021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册同步课时作业(10)ReadingandThinking一、1.Whydoestheauthorparetheparentteenwartoab___________(边界)conflictinthebook?2.Samhastriedtheclimbingbefore,butthestormkepthimfromreachingthe__________(顶峰).3.Theh___________(亮点)ofthematchwillbeshownlaterthisevening.4.Hedevotedamajorsectionofhism___________(巨大的)reporttoananalysisofthebridgedesign.5.SeeingGrandmawassleepy,LittleTomdrewthec___________(窗帘)andturnedtheTVdown.6.WhenIgotupearlythenextday,Ifoundtheaironthehillgoodto____________(breath).7.Puttingonanoperaisatremendousenterpriseinvolving____________(literal)hundredsofpeople.8.Thesameprinciplewasusedinamethodof___________(drill)inoilfields.9.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludethe____________(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.10.Oneinterestingaspectofthisbilingualseriesisthatitcaterstoboththedomesticandforeignmarkets,especiallyinbothreadingfor_______________(pleasant)andlanguagelearning.二、选词填空(可变换形式)ratherthan,takeone'sbreathaway,inadditionto,behometo,gothrough,allinall,wakeup,startout1.Thebeautyofthesea
____________________
afterwearrivedattheseashore.2.
Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Inotherwords,weshouldstartworkatonce
____________________
leavingitforthenextday.3.
____________________,youngpeopleshouldbeforwardlookingratherthantheotherwayround.4.
Sheisthetypewho
____________________
earlyinthemorningandimmediatelystartsworking.5.
____________________
English,hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageforhisfurtherresearchonthefield.6.
Nanshan7.
Apublichealthemergencycanmakepeople
____________________
arangeofemotionalchanges.8.
Inordertogettothecampontime,theteacheraskedtheyoungchildrento
____________________
earlyinthemorning.三、
GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.
Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcash;othersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon'thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththerightamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Onceyougetsettled,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatthesubwaystation.
Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorthesubwayforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer,orpickoneupfromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.
Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeone,orfollowthecrowd.It'susuallyatthefrontofthebus,whereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firste,firstserved,isamonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada.
Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransitpanyinyourarea,andtheremayalsobeatelephoneinformationline.Youmaywanttoasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitpanywhereyoulive,andthenlookitupinyourtelephonebook.1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada. B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.
C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities. D.Howpublictransitpanieswork.
2.Whatcanyoudoifyoubuyamonthlypassorapackageoftickets?
A.Youcantakeabuswheneveryouwant. B.Youcangowhereveryoulike.
C.Youcanspendlessmoney. D.Youcanhavefortableseats.
3.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaysonasingletrip,__________.
A.youhavetopayeachtime B.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachine
C.youmustaskforthedriver'spermission D.youcantaketherestfreeofcharge
4.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouwanttogetonthebus?
A.Gotothefrontofthebus. B.Waitpatientlyinline.
C.Pushtothefrontoftheline. D.Showyourpasstothecrowd.四、HowtoBringOurmunityTogether
Canadaisanationthatpridesitselfonmulticulturalismandtheopportunity.
①___________Buildingsocialconnectionsandasenseofbelongingbringspeopletogetherinwaysthatstrengthenindividualrelationshipsaswellasthewholemunity.
Thereareseveralthingsthatwecandotodevelopstrongsocialconnectionsandasenseofbelonging:
②___________Oneofthesimplestwaystobringamunitytogetheristhroughsharedexperiences.Eventslikeaninternationalfoodfestival,asportsleaguefeaturingactivitiesfromaroundtheworld,andhealthandwellnessprogramsdrawingondifferentcultures,areexcellentwaysofbringingpeopletogether.
Thinkoutsidethebox.
③___________Manyofusgetcaughtupinourownroutinesandpracticesandforgetthatthereareotherwaysofdoingthings.Trytalkingtodifferentmunitymembers,rangingfromyouthstoseniors,tounderstandtheiropinionsoftheworld.④___________
Trynewthings.Positivelyinfluencingourmunitycangobeyondvolunteeringourtimeandresources.Considergettinginvolvedinourmunitybyworkingforthe2017Census(人口普查)asanenumerator(普查员)oracrewleader.Censusenumeratorsareresponsibleforidentifyingdwellingsonmaps,conductingpersonalinterviews,andfollowinguprespondentsinpersonandbyphone,whilecrewleadersareresponsibleforleading,trainingandsupervisingateamofenumerators.
⑤___________
Astrongfeelingofunityinamunitycanmakeresidentsfeelfortableandathome.A.
Planmunityevents.B.
Encouragemunitymemberstodosomemunityservicework.C.
Socialconnectionsoffermunitymemberschancestoknoweachotherbetter.D.
Ourmulticulturaltraditionprovidesawelingenvironmentforindividualsandfamilies.E.
Learningaboutdifferentculturesandpracticescanopenourmindtoawholenewwayoflife.F.
Inviteindividualsofdifferentculturestoparticipateinmunityplanningtoensurethateveryvoiceisheard.G.
Thesepositionsprovideanopportunitytomeetnewpeopleandbuildrelationshipswithmembersofourmunity.答案以及解析一、1.答案:border解析:句意:为什么作者在书中把父母和青少年间的战争比作边界冲突?2.答案:peak3.答案:highlights解析:句意:比赛最精彩的片段将于今晚晚些时候播出。4.答案:massive解析:句意:在他的长篇报告中,他用了很大的篇幅来分析大桥的设计。5.答案:curtain(s)解析:句意:看到奶奶想睡觉,小汤姆把窗帘拉上了并把电视声音调小。6.答案:breathe解析:句意:第二天我起得很早,发现山上的空气呼吸起来非常好。to是动词不定式的符号,所以用动词原形。7.答案:literally解析:句意:上演一台歌剧是一项浩大的工程,说要涉及数以百计的人真是一点都不夸张。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。literally照字面地;不夸张地。8.答案:drilling解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:同样的原理也被用于一种油田的钻探方法。所填词作介词of的宾语,因此应该用动名词形式。9.答案:freezing解析:句意:更加严重的困难包括寒冷的天气状况和强风暴。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。freezingweather寒冷的天气。10.答案:pleasure解析:考查词形转换。句意:这个双语系列有有趣的一面:它既迎合了国内市场,也迎合了国外市场,尤其是在休闲阅读和语言学习方面。根据句意以及空前的for可知,空处应填名词形式。二、答案:1.tookourbreathaway2.ratherthan3.Allinall4.wakesup5.Inadditionto6.ishometo7.gothrough
8.startout三、答案:14.ACDB
解析:1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.”可知,文章主要讲述在加拿大利用城市交通的方式。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.”可知,这样做可以节省钱。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...youdonotneedtopayanymoneyeachtime.”可知
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