人教版高中英语选修七检测Unit3Section3

Unit3SectionⅢⅠ.阅读理解ATheCoralSeaishometoanamazingvarietyofturtles，sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,andmanyotherspecies.Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredelsewhereintheworld,butstillsurviveinthehealthyenvironmentoftheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisalargeseriesofcoralreefslocatedoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ThisareaisthreetimeslargerthanAustralia'sfamousGreatBarrierReef,whichtheCoralSeaborders.TheCoralSeaisoneofthefewcoralreefenvironmentsthathaveremainedlargelyundamagedbyoverfishing,oilandgasexplorationandpollution.However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearingfivetimesfasterthanrainforests.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.TheAustraliangovernmentiscurrentlylookingatoptionsforprotectingtheCoralSeabuthasmadenodecisions.EnvironmentalistsarepushingforlawstodeclaretheCoralSeaareaamarineprotectedarea.Thiswouldmeanalarge“no－takezone”forfishermen,ano－explorationzoneforgasandoilpaniesandano－dumpzoneforpollution.ThiswouldmaketheCoralSeaamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders,Australianenvironmentalprotectionagencies,andAustralianfriends，toletthemknowthatpeopleworldwidesupportthisprotectionoftheCoralSea.Tolosethislastgreatmarinewildnesswouldbealossforthewholeworld.Formoreinformation，CLICKhereplease.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海，它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案，希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage？__B__A．ToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheCoralSea.B．TocallforthepublicawarenesstoprotecttheCoralSea.C．ToshowtheamazingfeaturesoftheCoralSea.D．ToexplainthefunctionoftheCoralSea.解析：考查写作意图。根据倒数第二段可知，该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B。2．WhatisthemostimportantreasonforprotectingtheCoralSea？__A__A．TheCoralSea,hometomanyspecies,willdisappearsoon.B．TheCoralSeaisrichinoilandgas.C．TheCoralSeaisthreetimeslargerthanGreatBarrierReef.D．TheCoralSeawillbeamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句可知，拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快会消失，因此它需要保护。故选A。3．Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassage__B__.A．inaguidebook B．onawebsiteC．inasciencetextbook D．onaTVshow解析：考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“Formoreinformation.CLICKhereplease”可知，要获得更多的信息，请点击这里。因此可以在网上读到该文。故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage？__D__A．ThereasonforprotectingtheCoralSea.B．ThewaytoprotecttheCoralSea.C．ThelocationoftheCoralSea.D．Themoney－raisingforsavingtheCoralSea.解析：考查细节理解。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及，但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。故选D。BOnacoldeveningofAprilourshipwassailingforIreland.Suddenlyaviolentstormroseandoverturnedourship.FortunatelyIheldaboardandwaswasheduponanisland.Itwaspletelydark.Onreachingtheisland,Ifoundasmoothplacetoliedown.QuitetiredIsleptforalongtime.IwokeupwithastartwhenIwasdazzled(使目眩)byglaringsunlight.HowIfelthungryandthirsty!Theislandwithitsbeautifullandscapeatdawnappearedbeforemyeyes.Ibegantoexploretheisland.Itwasanuninhabited_islandsurroundedbytrees.Yellowfruitinthelightwindmademefeelhungry.Itastedone.Howsweetanddeliciousitwas!IategreedilyalotthenIlaydownfortablyonthesoftgrass.Aroundmewerefragrance(芳香)andsingingofbirds.There，faraway，ontheright,awaterfallwasfallingdownthemountainside.Irushedtowardit.IntheafternoonwhenIwaswanderingaroundtheisland,Ihappenedtofindoutacavehiddenbehindthethickforest.Itwasconvenientformetoturnitintoaplaceforsleepingforthenight.Dayindayout,nearlytwoweekspassedby.Myfoodwasmerefruitandsomefishcaughtfromthestream.SometimesItriedtohuntsomewildanimalsbutinvain.HadIbeenequippedwithnecessarythings，Iwouldhaveenjoyedremaininghereforfood.OnemorningIcaughtsightofaboat.Isignaledandshoutedoutloudly.IwasrescuedbutsofarIhavehadthememoriesofafairylandwhichIhadoncehappenedtodiscover!5．Whatdidtheauthordofirstafterhewaswashedontotheisland？__C__A．Helookedforapassingship.B．Hefoundsomethingtoeat.C．Hefoundaplacetotakearest.D．Hemadetheislandclean.解析：细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Onreachingtheisland，Ifoundasmoothplacetoliedown.”可知C项正确。6．WhatistheRIGHTtimeorderofthefollowingevents？__A__a．Hewanderedaroundtheisland.b．Hewasdazzledbyglaringsunlight.c．Heatealotofwildfruits.d．Hefoundtheisland'slandscapewasbeautiful.A．bdac B．cdabC．acdb D．bdca解析：细节理解题。从第二段的“IwokeupwithastartwhenIwasdazzled(使目眩)byglaringsunlight.”和“Theislandwithitsbeautifullandscapeatdawn...”及第三段的“Ibegantoexploretheisland...Yellowfruitinthelightwindmademefeelhungry.Itastedone.”可知A项正确。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anuninhabitedisland”inParagraph3mean？__B__A．Anislandwithbeautifulscenesbutnofruit.B．Anislandwithouthumanslivingonit.C．Anislandthatnohumanshavevisited.D．Anislandwithfreshairandtrees.解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段作者的介绍可以推知，岛上无人居住。8．Whatdoesthispassagemainlydescribe？__D__A．Howtheauthorovercamedifficultiesontheisland.B．Howtheauthorspentthefirstnightandthefirstdayontheisland.C．Howtheauthorgottotheisland.D．Howtheauthorescapedfromtheisland.解析：主旨大意题。从全文的介绍特别是最后一段的内容可知选D。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AfewmonthslaterreturningtotheU．S.fromGermany，ItookpartacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany，Ithoughtitmightbeinterestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.InthefirstclasstheteacheraskedustodoapronunciationexerciseinithewouldsayoneortwowordinFrench.Theneachstudentwouldtrytocopy.Whenitgottomine，hekepthavingmesaymorewords，andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditagreatfun，”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool，it'sthefirsttimethatIheardanAmericanspeakFrenchbyaGermanaccent.”答案：Afewmonthseq\o(later,\s\do10(after))returningtotheU．S.fromGermany，Itookparteq\o(∧,\s\do10(in))acollegecourseinFrench.SinceIeq\o(have,\s\do10(had))learnedtospeakGermanwellinGermany，Ithoughtitmightbeeq\o(interested,\s\do10(interesting))tobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Inthefirstclasstheteacheraskedustodoapronunciationexerciseineq\o(it,\s\do10(which))hewouldsayoneortwoeq\o(word,\s\do10(words))inFrench.Theneachstudentwouldtrytocopy.Whenitgottoeq\o(mine,\s\do10(me))，hekepthavingmesaymorewords，andIfinallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditagreatfun，”heexplained.“In25yearsofteachingatschool，it'sthefirsttimethatIeq\o(∧,\s\do10(have))heardanAmericanspeakFrencheq\o(by,\s\do10(with))aGermanaccent.”解析：1.此处需要一个介词表示“在……之后”。2．takepartin参加，是固定搭配。3．此处应该用过去完成时，根据后面的thought可以判定时态。4．此处修饰不定式tobeginstudyinganotherlanguage，故表示“有趣的”。5．此处为定语从句的引导词，表示在练习中。6．此处考查单词的复数形式。7．此处表示轮到我了，应该用宾格形式。8．此处greatfun作宾语补足语，故a是多余的。9．此处应该用现在完成时态。10．此处表示“带有德国口音”，故应该用介词with。Ⅲ.书面表达假如你叫李华，上个月在某超市买了一支护手霜，你使用以后发现该产品并没有广告中所宣传的功效。请根据以下要点向超市经理写一封投诉信，希望能解决此事。1．广告中承诺该护手霜安全有效，有美白效果；2．谨遵说明使用，效果并非如此：(1)有副作用(举例说明)；(2)影响工作。3．要求赔偿医疗费；4．发票保留至今，以备投诉使用。注意：1.词数：100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：护手霜handcream；发痒tickleDearmanager，Iamwritingtoplainaboutthehandcreaminyoursupermarket._____________________________________