阅读理解语篇类型：新闻报道 高三英语二轮复习

阅读理解：新闻报道ByShirleyHu新闻，是指报纸、电台、电视台、互联网等媒体经常使用的记录与传播信息的一种文体，是反映时代的一种文体。

新闻概念有广义与狭义之分。广义上：除了发表于报刊、广播、互联网、电视上的评论与专文外的常用文本都属于新闻，包括消息、通讯、特写、速写（有的将速写纳入特写之列）等等；狭义上：消息是用概括的叙述方式，以较简明扼要的文字，迅速及时地报道附近新近发生的、有价值的事实，使一定人群了解。titlesourceleadingcolumn/featuretimelyauthentic/realobjectivebodySummary文体结构structure标题title导语newslead主体body/content背景background结语conclusion新闻导语即消息的开头，它以极其简洁的文字，写出消息中最重要、最精彩的事实，提纲挈领，牵引全文，吸引读者。导语一般情况下是新闻开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示新闻的核心内容。语言特征language客观objective简洁brief第三人称thethirdperson引用评论quotation时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事，但往往出现大量的陌生的人名或地名，要学会排除干扰。这类文章的写作思路往往包括以下部分：①导语：概述某个事件(何时、何地、何人、何事、结果)②主体展开：分几段具体描述该事件(细节内容)③引用当事人的话，表达作者或其他人的看法和评价。④少数情况会用到倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。1.重视时文类的标题和导语，也要重视每个段落的衔接。2.判断新闻切入的角度：以人物为中心or以事件发展为中心TipsItwasasunnyafternooninJuneof2022when20-year-oldAnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago’s69thStreetstation.Ontheplatform,twomenwerefightingbitterly.Thentheunthinkablehappened:thepairfellovertheedgeandontothetracks.OnemanendeduponhisbackSuddenly,hestartedconvulsing(抽搐)unnaturally.Hehadfallenatopthethirdrail,theconduit(号线管)forthe600voltsofelectricitythatpowersChicago’sLtrains.Theaggressorleapedbackwardboundedbackupontotheplatformanddisappeared.Perrycouldn'tjuststandthereandwatch.Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.Hetookafewquickboundsandapproachedthevictim.Theguylookeddead,hisbodystillmovingviolentlyastheelectricitypulsed.Gatheringuphiscourage,Perryreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.Instantly,hefeltablastofelectricshockshootthroughhisbody.Perryshrankandjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdtimeheseizedtheman'swristandforearmand,bravingtheshock,pulledwithallhisstrength.Theguy'sbodyslidbrieflyalongthethirdrail,comingtorestonthegravelontheouteredgeofthetracks.Themanwasbreathing,butirregularly.Somethingwasn'tright.“Givehimchestcompressions(按压)!”yelledawoman.Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman'sheartuntilthevictimbeganconvulsing.Thenheheardasuddennoisebehindhim-medicalworkersandfirefightershadarrived.Perrylettheprofessionalstakeover.Hisheartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbedbackupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandheadedhome.Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident.Afterafriendoutedhimtothemedia,PerrybecamethetoastofChicago.PerrywasthenrecruitedbytheChicagoFireDepartmentandisnowtrainingtobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.（2024届.浙江绍兴.统考一模）24.Whatmadetherescueofthevictimparticularlydifficult?Themanhadlosthisconsciousness.B.ThevictimlayinjuredontopofatrackC.Therescuerwasatriskofanelectricshock.D.Theelectricitypoweringtrainswashardtocutoff.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPerryaccordingtoparagraphs3-4?Hehadreceivedprofessionalfirstaidtraining.B.Thelocalnewspaperinterviewedhimonthespot.C.Hischestcompressionsplayedakeyroleinsavinglife.D.Hisheartbeatfastbecauseofnervousnessandtiredness.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?PerrylandedajobintheFireDepartment.B.ThecityofChicagoawardedPerryaprize.C.ChicagoanstoastedPerryforhisbravedeeds,D.PerrygotpopularandgreatlyadmiredinChicago.27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?Tocreditaherowithsavingavictim'slife.B.TohighlightPerry'scourageinstoppingafight.C.Tostresstheimportanceofcalmnessinrescuework.D.Todisplaypeople'scooperationinassistingthevictim.（2024届.浙江台州.统考一模）SouthBaltimoreisoftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefulofit.TherewasamassshootingthispastJuly,andanotherinearlySeptember.“PeoplethinkCurtisBayisadangerousplace.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysiaThompson,17.Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationcompanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethecompanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Thispastsummer,Taysiaandthreeotherstudentsspenttheirtimegatheringevidencetotryandgetthecoalpollutionoutoftheirneighborhood.Theyusedstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustisfromcoal.TheyarealsosendingdustsamplestoascientistinCalifornia,whousesanelectronmicroscopetocomparethedustthat’sinthisneighborhoodtosamplesfromthepilesofcoalattheterminalinSouthBaltimoretoseeifitmatches.Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheircommunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.“Everyoneisjustbreathingtheair.Andwewillkeepfighting.”saysTaysia.（2024届.浙江台州.统考一模）SouthBaltimoreisoftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefulofit.TherewasamassshootingthispastJuly,andanotherinearlySeptember.“PeoplethinkCurtisBayisadangerousplace.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysiaThompson,17.Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationcompanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethecompanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Thispastsummer,Taysiaandthreeotherstudentsspenttheirtimegatheringevidencetotryandgetthecoalpollutionoutoftheirneighborhood.Theyusedstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustisfromcoal.TheyarealsosendingdustsamplestoascientistinCalifornia,whousesanelectronmicroscopetocomparethedustthat’sinthisneighborhoodtosamplesfromthepilesofcoalattheterminalinSouthBaltimoretoseeifitmatches.Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheircommunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.“Everyoneisjustbreathingtheair.Andwewillkeepfighting.”saysTaysia.（2024届.浙江台州.统考一模）SouthBaltimoreisoftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefulofit.TherewasamassshootingthispastJuly,andanotherinearlySeptember.“PeoplethinkCurtisBayisadangerousplace.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysiaThompson,17.Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.

Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationcompanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethecompanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Thispastsummer,Taysiaandthreeotherstudentsspenttheirtimegatheringevidencetotryandgetthecoalpollutionoutoftheirneighborhood.Theyusedstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustisfromcoal.TheyarealsosendingdustsamplestoascientistinCalifornia,whousesanelectronmicroscopetocomparethedustthat’sinthisneighborhoodtosamplesfromthepilesofcoalattheterminalinSouthBaltimoretoseeifitmatches.Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheircommunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.“Everyoneis