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Unit11
Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA(3a-4b)英语人教版
九年级全册请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。课前预习
单词和短语重点单词名词1.国王;君主
______
2.权利;力量
_______
•(adj.)有权势的
__________3.大臣;部长
__________
4.银行家
________
5.名声;声誉
______
6.王后;女王
_______7.王宫;宫殿
________
8.财富
________
9.柠檬
_______kingpower
powerful
ministerbankerfamequeenpalacewealthlemon重点单词动词10.(仔细地)检查;检验
_________
形容词11.首要的;基本的
_______12.苍白的;灰白的
______13.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
______14.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
_______________兼词15.(conj.&adv.)也不
_____examineprimepalegreyuncomfortablenor重点短语1.首相;大臣
________________
2.召来;叫来
_________3.既不……也不……
_____________________
4.起初;开始时
_______________5.想做某事
______________________
6.取代某人的位置
______________________7.在三天之内
______________________
8.退还;归还
___________
primeministercallinneither...nor...tostartwithfeellikedoingsth.takeone'spositioninthreedays'timehandback
学以致用根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.She
looks
p_____.Why
not
send
her
to
the
hospital?2.It
is
known
to
all
that
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
was
the
_______
of
the
UK.3.Susan
guessed
that
he
was
a
very
successful
________(银行家)in
this
country.4.If
you
get
ill,you
should
see
a
doctor
and
he
or
she
will
e________
you.5.Scientists
found
many
treasures
in
the
underground
________(宫殿).alequeenbankerxaminepalace6.The
old
man
is
always
trying
to
show
off
his
________(财富)in
front
of
others.7.I
prefer
________(柠檬)to
oranges.I
like
the
sour
taste.8.The
sky
turned
______
suddenly,and
a
rainstorm
was
on
the
way.
wealthlemonsgrey
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1.He
slept
badly
and
didn't
feellike
eating.2.Neither
medicine
nor
rest
can
help
him.3.I'm
always
worriedabout
losing
my
power.4.Tostartwith,it
was
cloudy
and
grey...句子仿写
那天晚上我并不很想出去。____________________________________________________________
他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。____________________________________________________________
医生担心这个疾病。____________________________________________________________
起初,
这家俱乐部仅有六名会员。____________________________________________________________Ididn'treallyfeellikegoingoutthatnight.Helikeshisteaneithertoohotnortoocold.Doctorsareworriedaboutthedisease/illness.Tostartwith,theclubhadonlysixmembers.
课文回顾
请根据课本中3a的内容,完成短文填空。
A
long
time
ago,there
lived
an
unhappy
king.His
face
was
always
1.______
as
chalk.He
often
cried
for
no
reason.This
made
the
2._______
and
his
people
worried.palequeen课堂导学
One
day,a
doctor
3.__________
the
king,but
he
found
nothing
wrong.“It's
all
in
his
mind.Neither
medicine
4._____
rest
can
help
him.What
he
needs
is
the
5._______
of
a
happy
person
to
wear.”
The
prime
minister
was
called
to
the
6.____________.But
he
said
that
although
he
had
a
lot
of
7._______,
it
didn't
make
him
happy
because
he
was
always
worried
about
losing
it.Then
the
king's
banker
came
and
said
that
he
had
lots
of
8.________,
but
he
was
always
worried
about
losing
his
money.Next,the
examined
norshirtpalacepowerwealthpalace
9.________
came
and
said
that
he
was
famous,but
he
was
also
always
worried
about
being
followed
by
others.Finally,the
king's
top
general
was
told
to
find
a
10._______
man
in
three
days'
time.singerhappy
知识探究知识点1Neither
medicine
norrest
can
help
him.【自主探究】
辨析neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and...与
not
only...but
also
...neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”Neither
Tom
nor
his
parents
like
swimming.either...or...“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”Either
you
or
she
is
going
to
watch
the
movie
with
me.both...and...“……和……都……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Both
Tom
and
I
are
good
at
playing
basketball.not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”Not
only
Tom
but
also
Mary
has
a
bike.【习题演练】()1.Neither
he
nor
I
______
a
middle
school
teacher.A.be
B.is
C.are
D.am()2.Good
friends
______
share
happiness
with
each
other,______
help
each
other
in
trouble.A.both;and B.either;orC.not
only;but
also D.neither;norDC知识点2
Although
I
have
a
lot
of
power,it
doesn't
makemehappy.【自主探究】
make
表示“使(成为);让(变成)”时,后接形容词作宾语补足语,其结构为“make
sb./sth.+
adj.”。make
sb./sth.do
sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。但在被动语态中,则要补上被省去的to,即sb./sth.be
made
to
do
sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。如:My
mother
made
me
wash
the
clothes.→I
was
made
to
wash
the
clothes.【习题演练】()3.The
medicine
may
make
you
______
sleepy.A.feeling B.to
feelC.feel D.felt4.甚至最小的事情也能够使他生气。Even
the
smallest
thing
may
________________.Cmakehimangry一、单项填空()1.The
teacher
______the
boys
and
asked
them
what
happened.A.called
up
B.called
in
C.called
back
D.called
forB课堂检测()2.—You
look
bored.Why
not
______
football
with
me
after
school? —I
don't
feel
like
______
football.I'm
tired. A.play;playing B.to
play;playing C.play;to
play D.playing;to
play()3.—Would
you
please
tell
us
something
about
Australia? —Sorry.______
Jack
______
I
have
ever
been
there. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Not
only;but
alsoAB()4.The
school
held
a
test
twice
a
year
______
students'
eyesight.A.examine B.examiningC.examined D.to
examine()5.To
pass
the
physical
education
examination,we
______
run
800
meters
every
day.A.made B.were
madeC.were
made
to D.made
to
DC二、完成句子1.戴维小时候经常无缘无故地哭。David
often
_____________________
when
he
was
young.2.起初,我也不习惯在公共场所演讲。________________,
I
didn't
get
used
to
giving
a
speech
in
public,either.3.南希和米勒以前都没有去过国外。Neither
Nancy
nor
Miller
__________
abroad.criedfornoreasonTostartwithhasbeen4.我的爸爸去了广州,他三天后回来。My
father
has
gone
to
Guangzhou,and
he
will
be
back_________________
___________________.5.付出越多,收获越多。___________
you
pay,__________you
will
gain.inthreedays'time/inthreedaysThemorethemore三、短文填空(核心素养:思维品质)
In
a
small
village,there
lived
an
impolite
man.The
villagers
were
all
tired
of
him,1._________
he
was
always
in
a
bad
mood(情绪).When
people
tried
to
2._______
him
up
and
make
him
happy,they
would
be
sent
away
impolitely.becausecheer
The
3.________
he
lived,the
more
bad-tempered(易怒的)he
became.People
stayed
away
4.______
him
because
his
bad
mood
was
contagious(传染性的).It
was
even
unusual
and
impolite
to
feel
happy
around
him.
But
on
his
80th
birthday,an
unbelievable
thing
5.__________.The
villagers
said
among
themselves,“The
old
man
is
happy
today.He
is
smiling,and
his
6.______
looks
kind.”longerfromhappenedface
All
the
villagers
went
to
see
the
old
man.One
of
them
7._______
the
old
man,“What
happened
to
you?”
“Nothing
special
has
happened,”
the
man
said.“For
80
years
I've
been
looking
for
happiness,8._____
it
was
no
use.And
then
I
decided
to
live
without
happiness
and
just
enjoy
life.That's
9._____
I
am
happy
now.”
It
is
important
to
realize
that
your
mood
can
influence
the
moods
of
those
around
10._____.Everyone
has
bad
days
sometimes.We
should
be
active.askedbutwhyyou一、根据语境或提示完成句子1.To
s_________
with,you
should
prepare
some
vegetables
and
fruit,and
secondly
you
should
cut
them
up.2.The
teacher
__________(召来)the
boys
and
asked
them
what
happened.3.Examination
papers
were
____________(退还)after
the
marks
were
recorded.4.Sam
asked
for
a
year's
leave
and
Claire
took
his
p____________.5.The
old
man
is
w___________
about
his
only
son
who
goes
fishing
on
the
sea
every
day.tartcalledinhandedbackositionorried基础提升二、单项填空(
)1.Though
she
often
makes
her
little
brother
______,she
was
made
______by
him
this
morning.A.cry;to
cry B.to
cry;cryC.cry;cry D.to
cry;to
cryA(
)2.—We
should
go
to
school
by
bus
instead
of
by
car. —Yeah,______
cars
we
use,______
pollution
there
will
be. A.fewer;less B.less;fewer C.the
less;the
fewer D.the
fewer;the
lessD(
)3.—My
uncle
is
against
wasting
anything.—No
wonder
he
would
rather
______
the
old
bike
than
______
a
new
one.A.repair;to
buy B.to
repair;buyC.repair;buy D.to
repair;to
buyC(
)4.—Alice,how
do
your
parents
like
pop
music?—______
my
dad
______
my
mom
likes
it.But
they
both
prefer
Beijing
Opera.A.Either;or B.Neither;norC.Not
only;but
also D.Both;andB三、完成句子1.没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。Nobody
can
__________________
in
my
heart.2.王老师让我们每天读半小时英语。Mr.Wang
____________
English
for
half
an
hour
every
day.3.我爸爸既不是医生也不是老师。
My
father
is
___________________
a
teacher.takeyourpositionmadeusread
neitheradoctornor4.埃里克想立刻上床睡觉。Eric
feels
________________
at
once.5.你必须在两天时间内完成这个工作。You
should
finish
the
work
_______________.likegoingtobed
intwodays'time四、阅读理解ADear
Disney,
Last
weekend,my
family
spent
an
enjoyable
holiday
at
the
Magic
Kingdom—Disneyland.And
one
event
made
our
visit
seem
truly
magical.
We
got
to
the
front
of
the
line
at
Space
Mountain,only
to
find
out
that
our
little
daughter
Gloria
couldn't
take
her
ice-cream
on
the
ride.We
were
so
excited
that
we
all
forgot
ice-cream
was
not
allowed
on
the
ride.
Gloria
began
to
cry
and
we
all
had
no
idea
what
to
do.Then
Murphy,one
of
your
staff
came
over.She
told
Gloria
that
she
would
hold
the
ice-cream
for
her
and
give
it
to
her
when
she
finished
the
ride.Gloria
said,“Promise?”
Then
she
gave
Murphy
her
ice-cream,and
she
completely
enjoyed
the
ride.
Sure
enough,as
we
walked
out
the
exit,there
was
Gloria's
new
friend
with
“her”
ice-cream.Now
you
and
I
both
know
what
happened,because
we
know
that
an
ice-cream
won't
last
twenty
minutes
on
a
summer
afternoon
in
Florida.Murphy
knew
what
time
we
would
get
off
the
ride,she
went
to
the
nearest
shop
and
bough
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