四川省内江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测评英语模拟试题（附答案）

四川省内江市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末测评英语模拟试题本测评卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷共85分；第Ⅱ卷共35分，共120分；考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡规定的区域内作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚；不能答在测评卷上。2.测评结束后，监测员将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题满分85分)第一部分听力部分(共两节，满分30分)答题时，先将答案划在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Doinghomework. B.Readingamagazine. C.Takingawalk.2.Whendoesthemoviebegin?A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At7:00.3.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylike?A.Shelikesnoisymusic. B.Shelikesgentlemusic. C.Shelikesboth.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkofgettingherearspierced?A.Shelikesit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shecan’tstandit.5.What’stheproblemwithGeorge’shomework?A.Spellingmistakes. B.Grammarmistakes. C.Awfulhandwriting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7两个小题。6.What’sJenny’sfavoriteinvention?A.Thecar. B.TheInternet. C.Theplane.7.WhendidHenryinventakindofmachine?A.In2011. B.In2012. C.In2013.听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。8.WhatdoesNancythinkofchemistry?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Hard.9.Whatisthemostimportantforlearningchemistrywell?A.Askingquestions. B.Beinginterestedinit. C.Doingmorepractice.10.HowoftenwillNancyreviewthenotes?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceaday.听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。11.Whatistheweatherlikethere?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.240dollars. B.80dollars. C.160dollars.13.Wheredoesthemanwanttohavesomefood?A.Inthehotelrestaurant. B.Inthehotelroom. C.Inarestaurantnearby.听第9段材料，回答14至16三个小题。14.WhydidMichaelgetupearlyonMarch5th?A.Hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.B.Hehadatwo-dayjourneyasavolunteer.C.He’dseehisgrandparentsinXinHuaCommunity.15.Whatactivitiesdidtheydothere?A.Theyswepttheflooranddanced.B.Theysangsongsandperformedmagictricks.C.Theycleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloor.16.HowdidMichaelfeelabouttheactivities?A.Boredbuthappy. B.Tiredbutexcited. C.Tiredbuthappy.听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。17.Whatwillhappenifpeoplefeellonelyforalongtime?A.Itcanmakepeopleupset. B.Itcanmakepeoplesilent. C.Itcanmakepeoplemad.18.Whatcankidstaketoschoolandplaywiththeirclassmates?A.Somethingcheap. B.Somethinginteresting. C.Somethingimportant.19.Whatcankidstalkaboutwithotherpeople?A.Theirparents. B.Theirschools. C.Theirhobbies.20.Whatcanthekidsdofortheirparents?A.Helptodochores. B.Makefriendswiththem. C.Haveatalkwiththem.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalot,includingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontents(内容)inthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Sweepingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormal.Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.21.Howdothekidslearnwiththereadingpen?A.Byreadingbooks. B.ByusingtheInternet.C.Bypaintingsomepictures. D.Bytouchingthebooks.22.Whoneedssweepingrobotsmostaccordingtothepassage?A.Jim,6yearsold. B.Bill,aprimarystudent.C.MissZhang,anofficelady. D.Mr.Green,70yearsold.23.Wherecanyoueasilyfindthesethreeinventions?A.Athome. B.Inalibrary. C.Atschool. D.Inanoffice.BSleepisveryimportant.Infactwespendathirdofourlivessleeping!Forsomepeopletheyfallasleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillow(枕头).Butforothers,it’sdifficulttofallasleep,leavingthemtiredinthenextmorning.Wecallthisprobleminsomnia.Formodernpeople,theuseofelectronicproducts,suchascellphonesandTVsincreasethechanceofabadnight’ssleep.Researcherssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeusexcitedbeforewegotobed.Thenit’shardforustogettosleep.Butweallknow,agoodsleepisveryimportant.Itinfluenceswhetherwearehappyornot.Wecaneasilyfindweusuallyhaveagoodmoodafteragoodsleep.What’smore,agoodsleepcaninfluenceourbrain.Somestudieshaveconnectedsleepwithmemory.Thesleepingbrainappearstobenecessaryforlong-termmemory.Anditcanmakeusforgetunnecessaryinformation.Sosleepmayhelpusrememberwhat’simportantbylettingusforgetwhat’snot.Besides,agoodsleepcanhelpourphysicalhealthaswell.Doyoufindapersonwhohasagoodsleepusuallydonothaveacne(青春痘)?That’sbecauseenoughsleepbalancetheirinternalsecretionanddetox(内分泌和排毒).It’simportantforustohaveagoodsleep.It’ssaidapersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat.Doyoustilldaretosleeplate?24.Whyisithardforustosleepaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Wedon’tfeeltired. B.Thepillowsarehard.C.Thelightintheroomistoostrong. D.Thelightofelectronicsmakesusexcited.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetherwearehappyornotisuptoagoodsleep.B.Apersonwhohasacneusuallyhasagoodsleep.C.Along-termmemoryhasnothingtodowithgoodlong-term.D.Theuseofelectronicproductsmakespeoplesleepwell.26.Howdoesagoodsleepinfluenceourbrain?A.Itcanmakeushavenoacne.B.Itcanmakeushaveshort-termmemory.C.Itmayhelpusrememberimportantthings.D.Itmayhelpusrememberunnecessaryinformation.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtogetagoodsleep?B.Agoodsleepisimportanttous.C.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforourmemory.D.Howtobalanceourinternalsecretionanddetox?CDuringtheQinDynastyinChina,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasborninaverypoorfamilyandoftenhadnothingtoeat.Heoftenwentfishingbutalmostcaughtnothing.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingattheriver.Anoldladysawthattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlofrice.“Thankyousomuch,”saidHanXinasheboweddowntotheoldlady.Sincethen,everytimeHanXinmettheoldladyattheriver,heneverwenthungry.HanXinwasverythankfultotheoldlady.“Iwillfindawaytopayyoubacksomeday,”hesaid.“Whydoyoupromisesomuchwhenyouhavenothing?”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeelsorrythatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’texpectyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupportyourself.”WhenHanXingrewup,hebecamebraveandkind.Hejoinedthearmyandthenbecameageneral.Andlaterhebecamethe“KingofQi”andthe“KingofChu”intheHanDynasty.Hedidmanygreatthingsandhelpedmanypeople.HanXinneverforgottheoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.HanXinboweddowntoherandgaveherabowlfilledwithgold.“IpromisedIwouldpayyoubacksomeday,”hesaid.Theoldladyrefused.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChinesesaying“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtootherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn,andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.28.HowwasHanXin’slifewhenhewasyoung?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwashard. C.Itwashappy. D.Itwasunfair.29.WheredidHanXinmeettheoldladyoneday?A.Inavillage. B.Inapalace. C.Attheriver. D.Onthestreet.30.WhatdidHanXingivetheoldlady?A.Abowlfullofgold. B.Somebowls.C.Abowlfilledwithrice. D.Agoldbowl.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldhelpthepoortobegenerals.B.Weshouldalwaysrememberthosewhohelpus.C.Ifyouhelpothers,youwillgetgoldinreturn.D.Pleasebereadytohelpothersbecausetheywillhelpyouinreturn.DGettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsbroketheonlypowercable(电力电缆)inthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps(灯),whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheterriblesmelltheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulway.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil(土壤).BothcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupaLEDlightbulb(灯泡).Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood,theyproducewaste.Andthewastereturnstothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthewasteandtheyproduceelectrons——thepartsofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltogettheenergyandkeepitinthelampforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglecharge(充电)canmakea50wLEDlightworkfortwohours——enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestvillages.42%ofthemhavenoelectricity.32.WhatwasthebiggestproblemforthepeopleinNuevoSaposoa?A.Thevillagersdidn’thaveenoughelectricity.B.Therewasn’tonepowercableinthearea.C.Theoillampsproducedterriblesmell.D.Itoftenrainedheavilyinthevillage.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Theenergy. B.Thelamp. C.Theplant. D.Thebox.34.WhatdoyouknowaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B.Itismucheasiertousethanoillamps.C.Itcanonlyworkfortwohoursintheevening.D.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.35.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TointroducewhatthePlantLampisusedfor.B.ToexpresshowmuchefforttheUTteammade.C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpswiththeproblem.D.Toexplainwhatproblemsthepeopleintherainforesthave.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatMozi,anancientChinesethinkermadeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.__36__.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriends.__37__.Theyhopethattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.__38__.Accordingtoresearches,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan.__39__.ItwassaidthetimewhenitwasspreadtoEuropewasthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.__40__.Thecontrollingstring(绳)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydays,andrainydays.Safetyisalsoimportant.Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuildings.A.FlyingkitesneedsskillsB.Buttheyweren’tspreadtoEuropeatthattimeC.SoontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykitesD.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofMozibyusingbamboosE.TheBritishmuseumcalledChinesekites“China’sfifthgreatestinvention”F.InSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,her__41__gotworse.SoIhadtotakehertoseea__42__.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweight__43__doingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebutto__44__whatthedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly__45__ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorun__46__sothatshecouldfollowme.After__47__forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtome__48__.Itmademe__49__thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,I__50__herforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto__51__runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn’tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilitiesforexerciseinour__52__.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,ittookheronemonthtodevelopagood__53__ofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill__54__worryaboutmyhealth.”Herwords__55__myheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother’slife.41.A.health B.looks C.feelings D.hearing42.A.nurse B.waiter C.doctor D.teacher43.A.by B.with C.from D.for44.A.stop B.follow C.refuse D.add45.A.so B.or C.but D.and46.A.slowly B.early C.quietly D.happily47.A.eating B.playing C.running D.swimming48.A.wisely B.exactly C.politely D.carefully49.A.act B.expect C.say D.remember50.A.told B.praised C.asked D.suggested51.A.putup B.setup C.giveup D.eatup52.A.school B.cinema C.hospital D.neighborhood53.A.habit B.job C.chance D.excuse54.A.ever B.never C.always D.sometimes55.A.hurt B.stole C.broke D.touched第四部分句子成分(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么成分，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案，并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。56.Hewillbeknownforhisachievementsandrealizehisdreamsomeday.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语57.SometimeswhenImissher,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.A.定语 B.状语 C.宾语 D.主语58.Theauthorunderstoodwhathermothersaidwhenshegrewup.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语59.Thegiftwhichmymomsenttomehasmademeexcited.A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语60.Tomboughthisgrandparentsabeautifulhouse.A.主语 B.定语 C.间接宾语 D.直接宾语第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共三节，满分35分)第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。61.Teenagersshouldseeourscientistsash________insteadofadmiringsomestarsblindly.62.Sixteen-year-oldsmustn’tdrivebecausetheyaren’ts________enough.63.Ir________tellingherthebadnews,butitwastoolatetotakemywordsback.64.Therearef________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.65.Myalarmdidn’tgoo________soIwokeuplate.66.W________hegoes,hislittledaughteralwaysfollowshim.67.Hewasbadlyillyesterday.That’swhyhewasa________fromwork.68.Heneverlaughsatpeople,insteadhealwaystreatsothersp________.69.MysisterisgoodatFrench.Shecanlearnitwellbyh________.70.Ihaves________inpassingtheexambecauseofworkinghard.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofrubbisheveryday.Therubbish__71__(increase)byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themainreasonforthatistakeoutfood.__72__(solve)thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtotherule,takeoutfoodcompanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon’tofferplasticboxesandbags__73__freeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodcompanies,receiveabout60million__74__(order)everyday.Ifeachorder__75__(produce)oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometerslongin__76__line.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogethertheywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even__77__(big)than168soccerfields.__78__,thegovernmentmightneedmoremethodstomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodcompanies__79__(use)plasticbags,whatshouldthecompaniesdo?Soitisnecessarytochangepeople’s__80__(eat)habits,too.Afterall,weonlyhave