2024届山西省运城市中考英语押题试卷含答案

2024届山西省运城市中考英语押题试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A．Onethird B．Ahalf C．Twothirds D．Aquarter2、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovided3、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A．itB．themC．thisD．that4、—Ifonedoesn’thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.—Iagreewithyou.A．difficultyB．discoveryC．difference5、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us6、--Stopplayingwithyourphone.It’stimetohaveameeting.--Thankyoufor__________me.A．invitingB．remindingC．encouraging7、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata8、—Jane.Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful!Ican’twaittoit.A．join B．repeat C．forget D．receive9、Myparents_____somereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.A．do B．havedone C．did D．weredoing10、－Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheschooltalentshow?－OK,butadressmightbe____.A．goodB．badC．betterD．worseⅡ.完形填空11、DearMike,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Ihopethingsaregoing1.There'snotmuchnewshere.Ijustgotoworkeverymorningandcomebackhomeinatallbuildingeverynight.Shanghai2,butIdon'treallyknowanyofthem.Idon'tlikethecity,buttheworkI'mdoingnowisquiteinterestingwithmuch3.Whatareyoudoingduringthesummerholidays?Ifyoudon'thaveany4,IhopeyoucanvisitShanghaiandstayinmyhome.Itisquite5,anditisquitenearcinemas,museumsandshops.Writesoon,andsayyoucanspendtheholidayshere.Jack1．A．good B．nice C．well D．happy2．A．isfullofpeople B．isfullofbusesC．isfullofbuildings D．isfullofshops3．A．time B．work C．rule D．money4．A．time B．days C．ideas D．news5．A．small B．large C．old D．happyⅢ.语法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals(壁画）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark(树皮)tomakebooks._____TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops(庄稼),includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry(珠宝).1．WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A．AMayankingandhisfamily. B．AMayanwomansellingfood.C．Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater. D．AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.2．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A．Themuralsshowgodsandkings. B．TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheUSA．C．ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife. D．TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.3．Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．RichFoods. B．DifferentPlants. C．UsefulCrop. D．Farmland.4．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A．TotellusMayanclothesandcooking B．TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.C．TotellusMayanMathsandwriting. D．TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.B14、SteveJobswasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofApple.Hewasalsooneofthegiantsoftheinformationage.Herearesomeofhisgreatestcontributions(贡献).AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.Ayearlater,theAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproductionwastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadershipAppleintroducedtheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.iPhone4siPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalargerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.根据图表内容，选择正确答案。1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976. B．In1977. C．In1998. D．In2010.2．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII. B．TheiMac. C．TheiPad. D．TheiPhone4s.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A．hasabettercamera B．isthefirstpersonalcomputerC．isgreatforwatchingmovies D．hasaCD-ROMslot4．Ifyouwanttotakephotos,_______isyourbestchoice.A．theAppleII. B．theiMac. C．theiPhone4. D．theiPhone4s.C15、NorthlandAdventure(冒险)QuestAugust4---17,2016NorthwoodsExperienceANatural&25CulturalJourney25AmericanStudents&25ChineseStudentsLearningTogetherAmericanandChinesestudentsaged10-14canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.Classeswillrunfrom9a.m.to3p.m.atTreesForTomorrowinEagleRiver,MondaythroughFriday.TreesForTomorrow,anaturalresourcespecialty(专业)school,islocatedintheNorthwoodsofWisconsin.TeachersfortheNorthlandAdventureQuestareKateNevilleandDonAnderson.◆Takepartinexcitingdaytripswhilemakingnewfriends.◆Enjoyyourselfinthebeautifulsurroundings.◆ExperiencethecultureandartsofthelocalpeopleofNorthernWisconsin,USA．Toregister(注册),visitwww.npsd.k12.wi.us.andclickon“NorthlandAdventureQuest”oremailatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.us.Forquestions,contactMikeRichie,at715-479-6487,orKateNevilleatkneville@npsd.k12.wi.us.1．AmericanandChinesestudents_________canhavethechancetoenjoythisculturalexperience.A．aged6-8 B．aged8-10 C．aged10-12 D．aged10-142．Studentshaveclasses________.A．inthedayonweekends B．atnightonweekendsC．inthedayonweekdays D．atnightonweekdays3．TreesForTomorrowis____________.A．aschool B．aforestC．aproject D．aplan4．Studentscanregister________.A．bywritingaletterB．byemailingatNorthlandquest@npsd.k12.wi.usC．bycallingMikeRichieD．bycallingKateNeville5．Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A．Apieceofnews B．AstorybookC．Anadvertisement D．AletterD16、TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines（有偿自动回收机）”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit（吐）itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.1．Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?A． B． C． D．2．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A．Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.B．FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C．Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D．Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure B．AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC．AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina D．PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesE17、阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilmsinUMECinemathisweekName:Mr.Six(《老炮儿》)Director:GuanHuMainactor:FengXiaogang,WuYifan,LiYifengTime:FromMondaytoWednesdayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB¥35Name:TheGhouls（《寻龙诀》）Director:WuErshanMainactor:ChengKun,HuangBo,ShuQiTime：FromWednesdaytoFridayat8:00p.m.Ticketprice:RMB¥40Name:DetectiveChinaTown(《唐人街探案》)Director:ChenSichengMainactor:WangBaoqiang,LiuHaoran,TongLiyaTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at7:30p.m.TicketPrice:RMB¥30(HalfonSundayforchildren)Name:Sherlock:TheAbominableBride（《神探夏洛克》）Director:DouglasMackinnonMainactor:BenedictCumberbatch,MartinFreemanTime:FromTuesdaytoThursdayat8:00p.m.TicketPrice:RMB¥451．Howmanyfilmsareputon(放映)onWednesday?A．Four B．Three C．Two D．One2．Mrs.GreenwantstowatchDetectiveChinaTownwithherten-year-oldsononSunday.Sheshouldpay________________.A．30yuan B．45yuan C．40yuan D．35yuanF18、YouCanMakeaWindsock(风筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.Whattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(边缘)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:

Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4:

Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!1．Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock_____.A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special2．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube. B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons. D．Putastringthroughthehole.3．Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A．Itsshape. B．