常用英文缩写课件

CommonEnglishabbreviationscoursewareREPORTING2023WORKSUMMARY目录CATALOGUEIntroductiontoCommonEnglishAbbreviationsCommonEnglishabbreviationsLearningMethodsforEnglishAbbreviationsTheApplicationofEnglishAbbreviationsinWritingTheApplicationofEnglishAbbreviationsinSpokenEnglishTheFutureDevelopmentofEnglishAbbreviationsPART01IntroductiontoCommonEnglishAbbreviationsEnglishabbreviationisacommonlyusedexpressionintheEnglishlanguage,usuallycomposedofthefirstorpartiallettersofoneormorewords,usedtorepresenttheentirewordorphrase.Abbreviationsareoftenusedtosimplifylengthynames,terms,orphrases,makingiteasiertowriteandexpressverbally.WhatisanEnglishabbreviationAccordingtothecomposition,Englishabbreviationscanbedividedintotwotypes:firstletterabbreviationsandpartialletterabbreviations.Acronymsarecomposedofthefirstlettersofoneormorewords,suchasUN(UnitedNations),NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration).Partialletterabbreviationsareformedbyomittingsomelettersofaword,suchasTV(television),IQ(intelligencequota).ClassificationofEnglishabbreviationsEnglishabbreviationsplayanimportantroleinwrittenandoralcommunication,simplifyingexpressionandimprovingcommunicationefficiency.Informalfieldssuchasbusiness,technology,andlaw,usingabbreviationsisacommonnormthathelpsavoidlengthyexpressionsandwriting,savingtimeandspace.Abbreviationsalsohaveinternationaluniversality,facilitatingcross-culturalexchangeandcommunication.TheroleofEnglishabbreviationsPART02CommonEnglishabbreviationsOrg.OrganizationCorp.CorporationOrganizationalstructureInstitute:Asso.:AssociationLtd.:LimitedOrganizationalstructureIncorporatedInc.BusinessHoldingCompanyBHDPublicLimitedCompanyPLCOrganizationalstructureBio.BiologyChem.ChemistryMath.MathematicsDisciplinaryfieldsPhys.Psych.SOC.Econ.Disciplinaryfields01020304PhysicsPsychologySociologyEconomicsTel.TelephoneAddr.AddressFaxFacSimileHrs.HoursP.M.PostMeridien(Afternoon)A.M.AnteMeridiem(Morning)DailylifecategoryWorldWideWebTechnologyrelatedWWWUniformResourceLocatorURLRandomAccessMemoryRAMCentralProcessingUnitCPUUniversalSerialBusUSBHardDiskDriveHDDPART03LearningMethodsforEnglishAbbreviationsLearningthroughcontextisaneffectivewaytomasterEnglishabbreviations.Throughreading,listeningexercises,andpracticalconversations,learnerscanunderstandthemeaningandusageofabbreviationsinspecificcontexts.Thismethodhelpstodeepenunderstandingandcultivatetheabilitytoindependentlyinferunknownabbreviations.LearningthroughcontextMemoryskillsarecrucialforlearningEnglishabbreviations.Byutilizingvariousmemorytechniquessuchasassociativememory,repetitivememory,mindmapping,etc.,learnerscanbetterremembertheformandmeaningofabbreviations.Regularreviewisalsoanimportantmeanstoimprovememoryperformance.MemoryskillsPracticalapplicationisakeylinkinconsolidatingEnglishabbreviationlearning.ActivelyusinglearnedEnglishabbreviationsindailycommunication,writing,andbusinesssituationscanenhancelearningeffectiveness.Atthesametime,learnersshouldalsopayattentiontothestandardizedusageandcommonerrorsofabbreviationstoavoidmisunderstandingsorimproperexpressionsinactualuse.PracticalapplicationPART04TheApplicationofEnglishAbbreviationsinWritingIdest(Thatis)I.E.Exempligratia(Forexample)E.G.CommonEnglishabbreviationsusedinwriting03Ltd.Limited01St.Saint02Dr.DoctorCommonEnglishabbreviationsusedinwritingProfessorProf.DoctorofPhilosophyPh.D.ChiefExecutiveOfficerCEOChiefTechnologyOfficerCTOCommonEnglishabbreviationsusedinwritingUseonlyWidelyRecognizedAbbreviationsCapitalizethefirstletteroftheabortionifitisapropernounUseperiodstoseparatethelettersofargumentsDonotuseabbreviationsinformalwritingbuttheyarewidelyacceptedandunderstood01020304HowtouseEnglishabbreviationscorrectlyAvoidingusingabrasionsthatcouldbeconsidereddistinctorinappropriateCheckthespellingandpunctationofargumentstoavoiderrorsormisunderstandingsBeawareofregionaldifferencesinabbreviationusagePrecautionsforusingEnglishabbreviationsPART05TheApplicationofEnglishAbbreviationsinSpokenEnglishCommonEnglishabbreviationsinspokelanguageB2CCFOBusinesstoConsumerChiefFinancialOfficerB2BCEOVIPBusinesstoBusinessChiefExecutiveOfficerVeryImportantPerson01FamiliarizeyourselfwithcommonEnglishabbreviationsItisimportanttobeawareofthemostfrequentlyusedviolationstoavoidmisunderstandingsorfusionduringcommunication02UsepropertycontextItisessentialtounderstandwhenandwheretouseEnglishabbreviationsappropriatelyForexample,someargumentsmaynotbesuitableforformalcasesorwriting03PronunciationiscriticalItisessentialtopromoteEnglishviolationscorrectlyKnowinghowtopromoteeachanomalywillhelpensureclearcommunicationHowtouseEnglishabbreviationscorrectlyfororalexpressionAvoidusingunfriendlyargumentsIfyouarenotsureaboutthemeaningorpromotionofanabortion,itisbettertoavoidusingituntilyouhaveconfirmeditscorrectusageBemindfulofregionaldifferencesSomeEnglishadmissionsmayhavedifferentmeansorpromotionsdependingontheregionorcountryItisimportanttobeawareofthesedifferencesandadjustaccordinglyBecarefulwithinformationlanguageSomeEnglishadmissionsmaybeconsideredinappropriateorofferincertaincontextsorculturesItisessentialtobeawareofthepossibleimplicationsofusingcertificateabrasionsandexercisecautioninaccordancePrecautionsforusingEnglishabbreviationsinspokelanguagePART06TheFutureDevelopmentofEnglishAbbreviationsEnglishabrasionsareconsistentlyevolving,withnewabrasionsbeingcreatedtoreflectchangesinsocietyandtechnologyEvolutionaryTrendAsEnglishabrasionshavebecomemorewired,thereisatrendtowardsstandardization,ensuringthatcommonabrasionsareusedconsistentlyStandardizationTheDevelopmentTrendsofEnglishAbbreviationsIncreme