2024年高考英语模拟卷 (全解全析 2)

英语（全国甲卷01）-学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.（2023•广西北海•统考一模）Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Playtennis.C.Goswimming.

【答案】A

【原文】W:ShallImeetyouatyourhouse?

M:OK,andthenwecangotothepicnictogether.It*sintheparkbytheriver.

W:Yes,Iknow.Justbehindthetenniscourts.

2.（2023•广西南宁•南宁二中校考模拟预测）Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabank.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inacinema.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Hereisyourbill,sir,86dollarsinall.Cashorcreditcard?

M:Creditcard,please.Bytheway,canIhavemyfoodpackaged?

W:Sure.Waitforaminute.

3.（2023•广西南宁•统考二模）Howmuchisthesuitcasenow?

A.$30.B.$35.C.$50.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Excuseme,Ilikethat50-dollarsuitcase,but35dollarsisallIcanafford.

M:50dollarswastheoriginalprice,butnowitisatadiscount,40%off.

4.（2023•广西,统考模拟预测）Whatdoesthemanneedtodonext?

A.Speeduphiscar.B.Slowdownhiscar.C.Avoidtheroadsign.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Jim,whatisthespeedofourcarnow?

M:80kilometersanhour.

W:Thesignsaysthemaximumspeedis70kilometersanhouronthisroad.

M:OK.Ihavetodrivemoreslowly.

5.（2023•广西•统考模拟预测）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Patientandnurse.

B.Hostessandaudience.

C.Airlinepassengerandairhostess.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Sorrytotroubleyou,madam.ButmayIborrowablanket?Ifeelcold.

W:Welcomeaboardthisflight.Ithinkyou'vegotone.Couldyouwaituntilaftertake-off,please?

M:OK,thankyousomuch!

W:Ifsmypleasure.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6〜7小题。

（2023上•四川遂宁•高三统考期中）

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'stie?

A.It5soutofstyle.B.Itscoloristoolight.C.Itdoesn'tmatchhissuit.

7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Tohaveajobinterview.B.Toattendafashionparty.C.ToappearonaTVshow.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:PmgoingonThompson'sshow.HowdoIlook?

W:Yourredtie.

M:Whafswrongwithit?

W:Well,redwasthecoloroflastyear.Nowit'slightblue.Fashionexpertssaythelightcolormakesaman

lookconfidentandworthyoftrust.

M:ButIlikered.

W:Iknow,butyou'dbetterfollowthefashionasyouarehavinganinterviewonTV.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8〜9小题。

（2023•四川成都•石室中学校考模拟预测）

8.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?

A.Fastfood.B.Beansandrice.C.Hotpot.

9.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?

A.Latertonight.B.Nextmonth.C.Attheendofthemonth.

【答案】8.C9.C

【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?Fmgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdishesevery

night.

W:Butweweregoingtosavemoneybyeatingathome.

M:Yeah,butI'mtired.Iwantsomethingelse,butnomoreKFCorMcDonald's!Iwouldjustliketohave

oneeveninginahotpotrestaurant.

W:Whydon'tweplantogooutonthelastFridayofthemonth?Thenwecanlookforwardtoareward

afterwe'vesavedmoneythismonth.

M:So,we'regoingtohavebeansandriceagain?

W:I'mafraidso.

M:Tmsurewe'llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownpaymentonournewhouse.

听下面一段较长对话，回答10〜12小题。

（2023・四川宜宾・四川省兴文第二中学校校考一模）

10.What'sthefirststeptodealwiththebum?

A.Coolitwithrunningwater.B.Pressitforfiveminutes.C.Put

someiceonit.

11.WhatdoesMr.Brucesuggestdoingatlast?

A.Keepingthebumfromtheair.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Staying

awayfromchildren.

12.WhatdoesMr.Bruceprobablydo?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【原文】W:Mr.Bruce,therearemoreburncaseshappeningtoday.Couldyoutellmesomesimplewaysto

dealwithbums?

M:I'mgladtotellyousomeeffectiveways.Firstyoushouldputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater

about5minutes.

W:Coldrunningwater?

M:Yes.Itcantaketheheatawayfromtheburnedskin.

W:CanIputiceonthebum?

M:No,itissocold.Afterthebumcoolsdown,coveritwithabandage.Itcanprotecttheburnedskinfrom

theair,thusreducethepain.

W:Thafsall?

M:Atlast,you'dbettertakesomemedicine,suchasaspirin.Butbecarefulnottogiveaspirintochildren.

Itisdangerousforthemtoswallow.

W:Thankyou,Mr.Bruce.

听下面一段较长对话，回答13〜16小题。

（2023・四川成都•石室中学校考模拟预测）

13.WhoisMr.Timms?

A.Theheadofthecompany.

B.Thevolunteerorganizer.

C.ATrueBlueNeighborsrepresentative.

14.Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?

A.Thesoupkitchen.B.Theelementaryschool.C.Theshelter.

15.Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?

A.Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.

B.Theywillreceivetraining.

C.Theywillneedtosignup.

16.Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?

A.Askmorequestions.

B.Getsomedinnertogether.

C.Readsomemoreinformation.

【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C

【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodayrepresentingourTrue

BlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity,soI'mgivingeachemployee

fourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.

W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggestneedisfortutoringvolunteersatthelocalelementaryschool.Wewill

providetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.

M:Iunderstandthereareotheropportunitiesbesidesthetutoringprogramattheelementaryschool.Can

youtellusaboutsomeofthem?

W:Wehavegroupsthatgotothelocalsoupkitchentohelpservemealseveryweek.Andwealsohave

teamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoshelters.

M:So,domyemployeeshavetosignup?

W:Ofcoursenot.Ifsvolunteerwork,with“voluntary“beinganimportantaspectofit.

M:Andhowdowegetinvolved?

W:There'satableatthebackoftheroomwithinformationsheets.Youcanlookatallourorganizations

andchoosewhereyou511putyourenergy.

听下面一段独白，回答17〜20小题。

（2023・四川宜宾•校考三模）

17.Wheredidthewomanseetheguestspeaker?

A.Inthegym.B.Inthehallway.C.Intheclassroom.

18.Howmanypresentationswillthespeakerslistento?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatwillthefinalspeakertalkabout?

A.Travelsafety.B.Roadsafety.C.Classroomsafety.

20.Whichclassdidthewomantake?

A.WoodWorking.B.MetalWorking.C.Cooking.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A

【原文】M:Hi,Laura.Areyouonyourwaytothegym?

W:Yeah.Ourteachertoldusthereisaguestspeakerheretogivethestudentsaspecialpresentation.What

isitabout?

M:It'sthefirstinaseriesofsafetyannouncementsforthegraduatingclass.Thespeakerisamanwhowas

injuredinacaraccident.

W:ThatmustbethemaninthewheelchairIsawinthehallwaythismorning.Whyishespeakingtous?

M:Hewantstowarnusaboutthedangersofspeeding.

W:Thatmakessense.Howmanymoreannouncementswilltherebe?

M:Wehaveonenextweek,andtheweekafter.Oneisaboutclassroomsafety,andtheotherisabouttravel

safety.

W:Classroomsafety?

M:Youknow,becausewearetakingclasseslikeWoodWorking,MetalWorking,andCooking.Whichone

didyoutake?

W:Ialreadyknowhowtocook,soItookWoodWorking.You?

M:MetalWorking.Ihelpmydadoutinhisshopalready,soifsaneasy"A"forme.

W:OK,Ihavetogo.Talktoyoulater.

M:Bye!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2023•四川绵阳,绵阳南山中学实验学校校考模拟预测）BestGiftsforEveryTypeofMom

Mother'sDayisdrawingnear.DoyouwanttorewardMomwithspecialgifts?Wehavedonethe

workforyoubyselectingbestgiftideasforeverytypeofmom.Justclick"Addtocart（购物车）“to

showerMomwithlove.

DaintyEarrings-BestfortheJewelryLover

Madefromsilver,theearringsarelightweightandperfectforeverydaywear.They'realsoidealfor

anyonewithsensitiveears.Amongthe8,000plusfive-starviewers,AprilFarmerwrote,“Justaboutevery

materialirritates（束!j激）myears,butIhavehadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.Besides,I

can'teventelltheyarem!^^

KSLunchBag一BestfortheWorkingMom

Thisbagwillputasmileonmom'sfaceduringlunchhour.Withabout5000five-starreviews,the

fashionableandfunctionalKSbagwillkeepfoodandsoupsfresh.Plus,thesoftandlightweightdesign

makesiteasytobringanywhere.

BrevilleExpress——BestfortheCoffeeLover

IfMomisatruecoffeelover,she'sdreamedofowningahigh-endcoffeemachine.Nowyoucan

makethatdreamareality.TheBrevilleExpress,whichhasmorethan14,000five-starreviews,comesin

eitherblackorstainlesssteelsurfacesandoffersthesamedose-controlledgrinding（研磨）that'snormally

reservedforfancycoffeeshops.

BeckhamPillows—BestfortheOneWhoNeedsaGoodNighfsSleep

Shedeservesapeacefulnighfsrestafterallthehardworkshedoeseveryday,andshe511getjustthat

withtheseBeckhampillows.Ifsabestsellerwithmorethan126,000five-starreviews,soifsprettymuch

ahit.

21.WhyareDaintyEarringsworthbuyinginAprilFarmer'sview?

A.Theyarelightandskin-friendly.

B.Theyaresimplebutunique.

C.Theyarestylishandvaluable.

D.Theyarestrongandfancy.

22.Whichofthefollowinghasthefewestfive-starreviews?

A.DaintyEarrings.B.BrevilleExpress.

C.KSLunchBag.D.BeckhamPillows.

23.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.Agenciessellingproductstomoms.

B.Peopleseekinggiftsfortheirmoms.

C.Momsplanningtorewardthemselves.

D.Salesmenstudyingmoms'preferences.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种适合在母亲节送给妈妈的礼物。

21.细节理解题。根据“DaintyEarrings”中的"Justabouteverymaterialirritates（刺激）myears,butIhave

hadtheseinforthreemonthsnow,andnoirritation.Besides,Ican'teventelltheyarein!（几乎任何材料都

会刺激我的耳朵，但是我带这种耳环已经三个月了，没有刺激。此外，我甚至感受不到它们的存在）”

可知，这种耳环亲肤而且轻便。选项A符合题意，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据"DaintyEarrings"中的"Amongthe8,000plusfive-starviewers（在8000多名五星

评价的观众中）”；“KSLunchBag”中的“Withabout5000five-starreviews（拥有大约5000个五星评

价）“；44BrevilleExpress”中的“morethan14,000five-starreviews（14000多个五星评价）"；“Beckham

Pillows"中的"morethan126,000five-starreviews（126000多个五星评价广，可知KSLunchBag的五星

评价最少。选项C符合题意，故选Co

23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mother'sDayisdrawingnear.DoyouwanttorewardMomwithspecial

gifts?（母亲节快到了。你想用特别的礼物回报妈妈吗？户可知，这篇文章是写给要在母亲节给妈妈送

礼物的孩子的。选项B符合题意，故选Bo

B

（2023・贵州六盘水•统考模拟预测）LindaBrownisasoftly-spokenrealtor（房地产经纪人）witha

passionforhelpingthehomeless.She'smovingmountainsbycombiningherunderstandingofrealestate

（房地产）withherkindness-fueleddeterminationtocreatebeautifulpermanenthomesfordisabled

homelesspeopleinhercommunity.

In2020,Mrs.BrownwasawardedtheGoodNeighborAward.ThishonorisinitiatedbyTheNational

AssociationofRealtorsintheUS.Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.DavidBrown,

shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatofferpermanent

housingforhomelesspeoplewho'redisabled.

Thewishtohelphomelesspeople,andrestoretheirdignityandself-worth,asMrs.Brownexplains,

hadbeenajointmissionforsomeyears.AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocal

eveningdrop-incenterfbrlocalhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.This

functionedasashelterwherepeopleexperiencinghomelessnesscouldgrababite,shower,dolaundryand

relax.

Buttheywantedtodomorethanthat.Withlocalindividualorganizations?help,thecouplesucceeded

inraisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailer

parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.Theynamedtheshelter"EdenVillage^^.

AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillage,

helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothe

darknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.^^

Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-fbotcommunitycenterofferingcookingandlaundry

facilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.Additionally,moresitesarebeingdeveloped

thankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbytheBrowns.EdenVillage2and3areatthe

planningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreatefivesimilarvillageshousingupto200

peopleexperiencinghomelessness.

24.Howdoestheauthorintroducethecouple'sdevotiontohelpingthehomeless?

A.Bymentioninglocalrealtors9praise.

B•Byreferringtorelatedonlinedescriptions.

C.Byrecordinghomelesspeople'sevaluations.

D.Bydetailingtheirinteractionwiththehomeless.

25.WhatelseplaysaroleinbuildingEdenVillagebesidesthecouple'sdevotion?

A.Homelesspeople'srequests.

B.Officialfavorablepolicies.

C.Thesupportfromthesociety.

D.Theprizefrommanyassociations.

26.WhyisMrs.Brown'sawardacceptancespeechmentionedinparagraph5?

A.Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.

B.Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.

C.Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.

D.Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple'sproject?

A.Itisstillaconcept.B.Itkeepsexpanding.

C.Itiscarriedoutglobally.D.Itlacksfutureplans.

【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了LindaBrown和丈夫将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为

无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房的故事。

24.推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句"Asitswebsitedetails,workingalongsideherhusband,Dr.David

Brown,shehasbeentransformingabandonedmobilehomesintovillagesoftinyhomesthatoffer

permanenthousingforhomelesspeoplewho5redisabled.（正如该协会网站上详细介绍的那样，她与丈

夫DavidBrown一起，一直在将废弃的移动房屋改造成小村庄，为无家可归的残疾人提供永久住房）”

和第三段第二句"AslocalbloggerAaronNicholsshares,thecoupleranalocaleveningdrop-incenterfor

localhomelesspeoplecalledGardeningTree,foralmostadecade.（正如当地博主AaronNichols所分享

的那样，这对夫妇在当地为无家可归的人开设了一个名为GardeningTree的晚间临时收容中心，持

续了近十年）”可知，作者是通过引用网上对于LindaBrown夫妇的描述和评论来介绍这对夫妇对帮

助无家可归者的奉献精神。故选B项。

25.细节理角军题。根据第四段的第二句"Withlocalindividualorganizations5help,thecouplesucceededin

raisingalmost$5million,whichenabledthemtotransformunusedmobilehomesandadesertedtrailer

parkintoasmallvillageoftinyhomesthatopenedin2018.（在当地个人组织的帮助下,这对夫妇成功

筹集了近500万美元，使他们能够将未使用的移动房屋和一个废弃的拖车公园改造成一个由小房子

组成的小村庄，并于2018年开放）”可知，除了这对夫妇的奉献，社会的帮助在EdenVillage的建

设中发挥了作用。故选C项。

26.推理判断题。根据第五段中LindaBrown所说的话“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoff

intothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodo

something.（我看着我那些无家可归的朋友们走进黑暗中一个隐蔽的、又湿又冷的营地，而我们则回

家睡在温暖的床上。我必须做点什么）”可以推论出，第5段提到Mrs.Brown的获奖感言是为了说

明她建立EdenVillage的理由。故选D项。

27.细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Today,EdenVillageincludesa4,000-square-footcommunity

centerofferingcookingandlaundryfacilities,aswellasamedicalcenterandcommunitygardens.

Additionally,moresitesarebeingdevelopedthankstothelanddonatedtothenonprofitfoundedbythe

Browns.EdenVillage2and3areattheplanningstage.Inthenextsixyears,Mrs.Brownhopestocreate

fivesimilarvillageshousingupto200peopleexperiencinghomelessness.（如今，EdenVillage包括一个

4000平方英尺的社区中心，提供烹饪和洗衣设施，以及一个医疗中心和社区花园。止匕外，由于布朗

夫妇将土地捐赠给了非营利组织，更多的场地正在开发中。EdenVillage2及EdenVillage3正处于

规划阶段。在接下来的六年里，Mrs.Brown希望建造五个类似的村庄，为200名无家可归的人提供

住房）”可知，这对夫妇的项目还在扩张中。故选B项。

C

（2023•贵州•统考——模）Dogscanunderstandwhenhumansmeanwell,eveniftheydon'tgetwhat

theywantfromus.Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswellestablished,but

researchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhumanintent.Toseeifpet

dogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolteratthe

UniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansoffering

dogsfoodwhiletheanimals'bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcameras.

Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanelwithholesthatasliceofsausage

couldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipantseitherteasedthedogbyholdingup

andpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceofsausageontheirownsideofthe

panelbeforethedogcouldeatit.Inalltrials,thedogshadtowait30secondsbeforefinallygettingtheir

reward,duringwhichtheteamtrackedtheirreaction.

Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreatcomparedwithwhenthey

intentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmorepatiently.Theymademoreeyecontactwiththe

experimenter,waggedtheirtailsmoreandstayedclosertothetransparentbarrier,suggestingtheywere

stillexpectingatreat.Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laiddownandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.

Theresultsweresimilaracrossdifferentdogs,agesandsex.

Intheclumsytrial,thedogsalsowaggedtheirtailsmoreontheirrightside,abehaviourknowntobe

associatedwithdogsthatarehappyandrelaxed.46Theyhavemorepositiveemotionstowardstheclumsy

experimenter,whichmightindicatethattheyindeedunderstandthattheexperimenteriswilling,butjust

tooclumsy,togivethemfood,“saysVolter.

28.WhatwasVolter^researchintendedfor?

A.Clarifyinghowhumansbondwithdogs.

B.Trainingdogstoadapttonewsurroundings.

C.Understandingdogs'sensitivitytowardsfood.

D.Detectingifdogsunderstandhumanintention.

29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Researchfindings.B.Researchmethod.

C.Researchbackground.D.Researchdata.

30.Howdidthedogsreactwhensausageswerepulledawayonpurpose?

A.Theymovedawaymoreoften.B.Theybarkedmoreloudly.

C.Theybitsausagesmorefiercely.D.Theywaitedmorepatiently.

31.Whatisthetext?

A.Adiaryentry.B.Acourseplan.

C.Asciencereport.D.Atourbrochure.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗能理解人类的意图，可以区分人类的

故意行为和意外行为。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"Now,theclosesocialbondbetweenhumansanddogsiswell

established,butresearchershavealimitedunderstandingofwhetherandhowdogscomprehendhuman

intent.Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionalandaccidentalactionsbystrangers,Christoph

VolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennainAustriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumans

offeringdogsfoodwhiletheanimals9bodymovementsweretrackedusingeightcameras.（现在，人类和

狗之间的密切社会联系已经建立，但研究人员对狗是否以及如何理解人类意图的了解有限。为了观

察宠物狗是否能区分陌生人的故意和意外行为，奥地利维也纳兽医大学的ChristophVGlter和他的同

事对人类提供狗粮进行了测试，同时使用八台摄像机跟踪动物的身体运动）可知，VSter的研究目

的是检测狗是否理解人类的意图。故选D项。

29.主旨大意题。根据第二段关键句"Eachdogandhumanwereseparatedbyatransparentplasticpanel

withholesthatasliceofsausagecouldbepassedthrough.In96trialsof48petdogs,humanparticipants

eitherteasedthedogbyholdingupandpullingbackatreat,ortheypretendedtoclumsilydropthepieceof

sausageontheirownsideofthepanelbeforethedogcouldeatit.”（每只狗和人都被一块透明的塑料板

隔开，塑料板上有一片香肠可以穿过的洞。在对48只宠物狗进行的96项试验中，人类参与者要么

通过举起并收回食物来取笑狗，要么假装笨拙地把香肠掉在自己的一边，然后狗才能吃掉）可知，

第二段主要介绍了研究的方法，通过人类参与者故意掉落香肠的行为来观察狗的反应，以此推断狗

是否理解人类的意图。故选B项。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"Theresearchfoundthatwhenhumanspretendedtodropatreat

comparedwithwhentheyintentionallypulleditaway,thedogsrespondedmorepatiently.^^（研究发现，与

故意把食物拿走相比，当人类假装放下食物时，狗的反应更耐心）^D44Dogsthatwereteasedsat,laid

downandbackedawaythebarriermorefrequently.”（被逗弄的狗更频繁地坐着、躺下和后退离开障碍

物）可知，研究发现，与故意把食物拿走相比，当人类假装放下食物时，狗的反应更耐心，反之，

当人类故意把食物拿走时，狗会移动的更频繁。由此可知，当香肠被故意拉开时，狗会移动的更频

繁。故选A项。

31.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段的"Toseeifpetdogscandistinguishbetweenintentionaland

accidentalactionsbystrangers,ChristophVolterattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineViennain

Austriaandhiscolleaguesrantestswithhumansofferingdogsfoodwhiletheanimals5bodymovements

weretrackedusingeightcameras.（为了观察宠物狗是否能区分陌生人的故意和意外行为，奥地利维也

纳兽医大学的ChristophVblter和他的同事对人类提供狗粮进行了测试，同时使用八台摄像机跟踪动

物的身体运动）”可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，狗能区分人类的故意和意外行为，由此可知，

这篇文章应该是一份科学报告。故选C项。

D

（2023•贵州贵阳•统考二模）Thefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasled

researcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神话）

whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.

Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgolden,itcanmakethepersonconnectso

stronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.Thismeansthattheconsumerismuch

morelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothem.Partially,thiswillbecausedbythe

emotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteraction,asthereisacloserelationshipinourbrains

betweentouchandemotions.

Inaworldwhereonlineshoppingisalmostunavoidable,andpeoplecan'ttouchwhattheybuy,itbegs

thequestionofhowtouchcanworkinconsuming.

Therealityisthatmanyconsumershaveahighneedfortouch,andwhentheycan'ttouch,they

becomeupsetandoftenfeeldissatisfied.Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturn

rates,aspeopledon'tfeelsatisfiedwiththeproductswhentheyarrive.

Presentingshoppers（直播带货者）withvisually-basedconcretesignscanhelpovercomethelackof

touch.Forexample,ifthegoodsareclearlydescribed,ithelpsthepurchaserknowtheproductmore

accurately.However,suchdescriptionsonlyworkiftheyarespecific.

Furthermore,usingmovingimagery,suchasabrieffilmofamodelmovingaroundinaclothingitem,

alsohelpswithtouch-relatedvisualization（形象化）asitbecomesamentalunderstandingoftouch.Actual

textures（质地）ofproductscanalsohelpprovidesignsforwhattheproductsarelike.

Infact,itappearsthatconcreteinputisprimarilyprocessedsubconsciously,meaningthatitisnot

somethingyoucannecessarilyaskconsumersabout,astheysimplydon'tknowthatitaffectsthem.Thus,

theexamplesmentionedherearethekindofresearchfindingsthatonlinesellersshouldtakenoteof.With

somecreativeinput,theycanbeusedtocreatemoresatisfiedcustomerswhentouchisabsent.

32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Toinformpeopleofastory.B.Tointroducethesubject.

C.Toprovidethebackground.D.Togiveadefinition.

33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Touchingandconsuming.B.Theprocessoftouching.

C.Brainsandemotion.D.Theproblemofselling.

34.Whatcausesthehighonlinereturnrates?

A.Products5arrivinglate.B.Customers9thinkinglittleofproducts.

C.Products'notmeetingtherequirements.D.Customers5nodescribingproducts.

35.Howcanonlinebuyersovercomethelackoftouch?

A.Byknowingspecificdescriptionsvisually.B.Bymakingbrieffilmsofmovingmodels.

C.Bymakingnotesoftheresearchfindings.D.Byaskingconsumerssomethingnecessary.

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.A

【导语】本文是说明文。文章强调了触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研究人员将这种

现象称为“迈达斯之触”，触摸一件产品可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。

这意味着消费者更有可能购买它。向购物者展示基于视觉的具体标志可以帮助顾客克服缺乏触觉的

问题，从而提高网上购物的成功率。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段"Thefactthattouchcanbehighlyinfluentialinsuccessfulsaleshasled

researcherstocallthephenomenontheMidasTouch,namedafterKingMidasinGreekmythology（神话）

whowassaidtoturneverythinghetouchedintogold.（触摸对成功的销售有很大的影响，这一事实使研

究人员将这种现象称为“迈达斯之触”，以希腊神话中的迈达斯国王命名，据说他能把他触摸到的一

切都变成金子。厂可知，第一段的写作目的是介绍主题触摸影响销售的成功，故选B。

33.主旨大意题。根据第二段"Whiletouchingaproductisclearlynotgoingtomakeitgolden,itcanmake

thepersonconnectsostronglywiththeitemthattheytakepsychologicalownershipofit.Thismeansthat

theconsumerismuchmorelikelytopurchaseitastheyfeelasifitalreadybelongstothemPartially,this

willbecausedbytheemotionsthattheyexperiencewhentheyengageininteraction,asthereisaclose

relationshipinourbrainsbetweentouchandemotions.（虽然触摸一件产品显然不会让它变成黄金，但

它可以让人与这件产品产生强烈的联系，从而在心理上拥有它。这意味着消费者更有可能购买它，

因为他们觉得它已经属于他们了，这部分是由他们在互动时体验到的情感引起的，因为在我们的大

脑中，触摸和情感之间存在着密切的关系。）”可知，第二段主要讲述了触摸和消费。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Thiswill,atleastpartially,contributetothehighonlinereturnrates,as

peopledon'tfeelsatisfi