重组卷03-2023年高考英语真题重组卷03（上海）（解析版）

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷03（上海）

LListeningComprehension（第题，每题1分；第11・20题，每题1.5分；共25分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach

conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,

anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Themanshouldstoptheprogramɪeam.B.Theprogramistoodifficulttoɪeam.

C.ShecanhelpthemanIeamtheprogram.D.Themanshouldkeeplearningtheprogram.

2.A.Theylikereadingtoday,spaper.

B.Theyareinterestedintoday'spaper.

C.Theyfoundnothinginterestingintoday'spaper.

D.Theyhavenoideawhatthepaperisabout.

3.A.InatheaterB.InaconcertC.InaparkD.Inanexhibition

4.A.FoodthedogB.Cleanthedog'shouse

C.GivethedogabathD.Findsomethingtoeat.

5.A.ExpensiveB.CheapC.UnsuitableD.Unnecessary

6.A.MathtestB.EnglishtestC.BiologytestD.Historytest

7.A.BecausehewasinChengdu.

B.BecausetheconcertwasheldinChengdu.

C.Becausehewastootiredtoattendtheconcert.

D.Becausetheconcertwasnotenough.

8.A.Hecouldn'thelpMary.B.HecouldlendMaryhisbicycle.

C.Marycouldasksomeoneelseforhelp.D.ProfessorHankswouldhelpMary.

9.A.Doctorsshouldnotlecturepeopleaboutlifestyles.

B.Doctors*ownlifestylesaredifferentfromothers.

C.Shedoesn,tagreewiththeman.

D.Doctors*lectureisoflittleuse.

10.A.Helikeswatchinginsteadofplaying.B.Heisagoodteamsportsplayer.

C.Hedoesn,tlikeanykindsofsports.D.Helikestakingpartinteamsports.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeasked

threequestionsoneachofthepassagesandthelongerconversation.Thepassagesandthelongerconversation

willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11throughl3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Buysomesmallbottlestoholdshampoo.

B.Collectsamplesofshampooforholidayuse.

C.Takemoreclothesincaseofemergency.

D.Rollupclothestosavespaceandreducewrinkling.

12.A.Putalockonthesuitcase.

B.Takeaplaincaseinsteadofanexpensiveone.

C.Drawsomesymbolsonthesuitcase.

D.Donottakeasuitcase.

13.A.Howtokeepyourselfsafeduringaholiday.

B.Howtomakethepackingeasierforatrip.

C.Howtokeepyourselfawayfromtheft.

D.Howtomakeyoursuitcasesimpleandplain.

QuestionsHthrough16arebasedonthefollowingspeech.

14.A.Itcanincreasetherateoflearningandthelikelihoodofremembering.

B.Itcanhelpgatherrelatedinformation.

C.Theinformationcanbeeasilyrecalledduringanactualdebate.

D.Itmakesrememberinginformationdifficult.

15.A.ReadingandthinkingaloneB.Talkingaboutamovietofriends.

C.Writingdownwhatthey,veread.D.Readtheinformationloudly.

16.A.Relatedinformationisputtogetherlogically

B.Alltheinfbπnationisputtogether.

C.Informationisrelatedandcanberecalled.

D.Youcanrecallanyinformationanytime.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Cuttingdownpublicwatersupplyduringpartofadayinsomecities.

B.Waystochangethepublictoilet.

C.Suggestionsforthepublictochangetheirbathrooms.

D.Howtosavewaterbymakingchangestothebathrooms.

18.A.ChangethetoiletB.Useawater-savingshowerhead.

C.BrushteethonceadayD.Usetoiletsaslessaspossible.

19.A.6litersB.10litersC.20litersD.16liters

20.A.Howtousewaterwhenthepublicsupplyiscut.

B.Howtomakethebestuseofwater.

C.Criticizingpeopleforwashingwater.

D.Howtoprotectwaterfrompollution.

【听力答案】

1-lODCABAACADA1M3ABB14-16DBA17-20ABDB

备注：听力录音文字稿附文档末尾

II.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共20分)

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically

correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;forthe

otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

(2022年上海秋季高考)

HowtoStartaNewBusiness

Anentrepreneurisapersonwhocreates,launches,andbeginsanewbusiness,typicallyinresponsetoa

marketdemandthathasnotbeenmetEntrepreneursareoftenimaginative,selfmotivatedindividualswho

developfulltime,successful,andsustainablebusinesses.Successfulentrepreneursfrequentlyhaverelevant

insights,expertise,andadvicetheymayofferaspiringentrepreneurstoand(21)ontheirrespective

paths.Interviewingentrepreneursmightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook(22)(achieve)success.

Hereistheinterviewofentrepreneurrelatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.

Question:Howwouldyoudescribeanentrepreneur?

Answer:Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovative

strategies(23)(know)asanentrepreneurDuringtheexpansionoftheircompanies:

Entrepreneursareresponsibleforseveralimportanttasksinadditiontocashgeneration.Anentrepreneur

perceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety(24)(develop)anideaforabusiness,andthentakesthe

initiativetostarttheirfirmSupposeabusinessideadoesnotcenteronproducingaproductthatfillsagapin

the(25)(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoftencentersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementsto

simplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductorservice.

Question:Howdoentrepreneursidentifybusinessprospects?

Answer:Entrepreneursroutinelyseekchancestoexpandorincreasetheircompanyrevenues.They

determinewhichproducttoincludeandwhichmarkettoenter.Anentrepreneurshouldlistentoprospective

customersandlookforchancestobuilditemsthatmeettheirdemands.Anentrepreneurcandeteπnine(26)

otherbusinessesintheareaaredoingandhowtheysucceedbyconductingacompetitiveanalysis.

ThistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysicalsurveyorreadingindustryspecificmaterialsConversations

withconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences,(27)

theymayusetoenhanceafirm

QuestioniWhatmakesanentrepreneursuccessful?

Answer:(28)anentrepreneur,youarebothyourmanagerandthemanagerofothers.Toachieve

success,youmustpossessawiderangeofabilitiesAnentrepreneurmustbeabletomanagepeople,abudget,

operations,andincertaincases,investors.Itnecessitatesaworkstyle(29)(characterize)by

multitaskingandplanningforthefiπτι,sshortandlongtermgoals(30)successfulentrepreneurmustbe

abletospendhistimewisely,regularlyanalyzingandprioritizingprojectsbasedontheirrelevanceand

significance.Itincludesengaginginshortandlong-termplanning,economicforecasts,andmarketresearch.

【答案】

21them22toachieve23isknown24develops

25.existing26what27which28As29characterized30A

【解析】

21.them

考查代词作宾语。根据句子结构，这里说的是成功的企业家为有抱负的企业家提供建议，因此此处要帮

助的人(宾语)指的就是有抱负的企业家们，即aspiringentrepreneurs,所以应填入人称代词宾格，且表复

数，故填入them。句意:成功的企业家通常有相关的见解、专业知识和建议，他们可以为有抱负的企业

家提供帮助，帮助他们走上各自的道路。

22toachieve

【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据句子结构，企业家所采取的步骤是为了获得成功，所以这里

应用动词不定式表目的。而且根据句子的谓语动词mightprovide判定空格处的动词为非谓语动词。故

填入toachieve0句意:采访企业家可能会让你了解他们取得成功所采取的步骤。

23.isknown

【解析】考查一般现在时的被动。结合问题"HowWouldYouDescribeAnEntrePreneUr?（你如何描述企业

家?）"可知这个回答是在为企业家下定义，此处应为固定搭配“beknownas”（被称为:被认为是…），根据"An

individual"可知此处的be动词是单数的，文章的时态为一般现在时，而且根据句子主语individual后的

who引导的定语从句，空格处的动词为谓语动词。故填入isknown。句意:通过创新战略建立并扩大自

己公司的人被称为企业家。

24.develops

【解析】考查一般现在时。此句的主语是AnentrePreneUr,该空是一个谓语动词,且与前面的perceives并

列，时态还是一般现在时，故填入develops«句意:企业家在他们的社会中发现了商业需求，发展出了

一个商业想法，然后主动创办了自己的公司。此空的陷阴主谱后面的空格处动词，惯性思维理解为非谓

语结构。实际这个句子看完才发现是并列谓语结构。此题的失分较多，很多同学们会填写developing:

事实上是develops

25.existing

【解析】考查先分词作定语。根据句子结构可知,此处应用形容间修饰名词market,而且从句子的谓语动

词doesnotcenter也推测空格处动词需要填写非谓语动词,故填入existing（现存的，现行的）。句意:假设

一个商业想法的中心不是生产填补现有市场空白的产品。

26.what

【解析】考查宾语从句。该段回答的问题是“企业家如何识别商业前景”，根据后面的"howtheysucceed（他

们是如何成功的）”可以推测出这里要表达的意思是“其他企业在做什么"，故填入whato句意:企业家可以

通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。

27which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处考查的是定语从句，theirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences在

后面的从句中作宾语，属于事物，故填入WhiCh。句意:与消费者的对话也有助于识别他们的沮丧和负面

体验，他们可能会利用这些来增强公司。

28.As

【解析】考查介词,此处回答的问题是“是什么让企业家成功”,后面的youarebothyourmanagerandthe

managerofothers.是个完整的句子，anentrepreneur为名词。结合语境，此处要表达的意思应是“作为一

名企业家“，故填入Aso句意:作为一名企业家，你既是自己的管理者，也是他人的管理者。

29.characterized

【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语，根据句子的谓语动词necessitates判定空格处的提示动词为非谓语

动词结构，而且由“by”可知，此处应用过去分词修饰名词词组aworkstyle,此处实际上是一个定酒从

yo].whichischaracterizedbymultitaskingandplanning:省略了whichis,故填入CharaCteriZed。句意:它需

要种多任务处理和为公司的短期和长期目标规划的工作风格。

30.A

【解析】考查不定冠词。这里的StrePreneUr为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填入A。句意:

一个成功的企业家必须能够明智地利用他的时间，有规律地根据项目的相关性和重要性分析和排序。

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note

thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

（2021年上海秋季高考）

A.allowB.botheringC.gapD.inaccessibleE.inefficientF.jumped

GxustomizedH.placeɪ.purchaseJ.skippingK.strategies

GroceryShoppinginPersonOrOnline:WhichIsBetter?

KarenSpadeknowshowtocollectCOUPonS(优惠券)andpricematch.Sherunsherownsavingswebsite

toteachotherstoshopandsaveasshedoes.

Yetwhenanearbygrocerystorestartedofferingonlineshoppingaboutamonthago,Spade(31)at

thechancetotιyit.Shedidn'tevencaretherewasadeliveryfeeandthestoredidnot(32)paper

couponsorpricematchingforonlineorders.Whywouldapowershopperbewillingtogiveupsomeofher

favoritesavings(33)toshoponline?

nForshoppers(34)tocollectcouponsandpricematch,shoppingin-storewillbringbigger

savings"Spadeexplained.Butmanypeoplearenevergoingtodothatand,forthem,onlineshoppingisanother

waytosave,becauseyoucankeepaneyeonyourrunningtotalasyoushoptosticktoyourbudget.

“SoSpadetooktheplungeandmanagedto(35)herfirstorder.nIwenttothestore

afterwardstotestoutwhattheprice(36)wouldhavebeen,shesaid,"andIfoundeverythingordered

wasthesamepriceatthestore.^^

Soifthisisthecase,thenit,sallaboutwhetheryoucanmakebackthedeliveryfee.Storescharge

between$7.95and$12,95todeliveryourgroceries,dependingonthesizeofyour(37).

YouOffcet(抵与肖)IittIeofthatmoneyrightawaybecauseyoudonothavetopayforgas.butthebiggest

benefitisthetimesavedby(38)thetrip.Shoppingonlinesavestimeinanotherway.Evenonyour

veryfirstonlineshoppingtrip,ifyouenteryourloyaltycardnumber,alltheproductsyou'veboughtbeforeat

thestoreshouldpopupasa(n(39)shoppinglistJustclickstheonesyou,dliketobuyagainandyou,redone

No(40)wonderinginthestore.

【答案】

31-40.FAKBH,CIJGE

【解析】

31.F【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入动词，再结合该空之后提及的Shedidn'tevencaretherewas

adeliveryfee相关内容,可推知Spade非常急迫地想抓住这次机会，结合相关选项jumpatthechance意、

为“抓住机会”，符合文意，故选Fo

32.A【解析】根据句子结构分析，该空处需要填入动词，结合该空前提及的Shedidn'tevencaretherewas

adeliveryfee和该空后表述的papercouponsorpricematchingforonlineorders推知，此处想要表述的是

“她甚至不在乎送货费，商店也不允许(allow)纸质优惠券或网上订单的价格匹配”，故选Ao

33.K［解析］根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空前提及的SomeOf可知，此处需要填入

名词的复数形式，结合选项分析，只有strategies符合文意，故选K。

34.B［解析］根据句子结构分析，该空处所做成分为后置定语，即此处需要填入分词来构成分词短语修饰

shoppers,结合该段相关内容和该空之后的collectcouponsandpricematch,可知此处想要表达的是“这

些购物者是费尽心思收集优惠券和比价的"，即此处表示的是主动关系，需填入现在分词，结合选项分

析bothering符合文意，故选B。

35.H［解析］根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入动词原形，再结合该空之后提及的herfirstorder可知，这

里表述的是“Spade的大胆尝试是她下了她的第一个网上订单”，结合相关选项分析，placeone'sorder有

“下某人的订单”之意，故选H36.C［解析］根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，结合选项以及下文提

及的andɪfoundeveιythingorderedwasthesamepriceatthestore可知，该空处想要表述的是“后来她去商

店测试了价格差距gap),发现所有订购的东西在商店都是样的价格”，故选C«

37.1［解析］根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入名词，再结合该空前提及的有关送货费用的相关内容可推

知此处想要表达的是“商店送货的费用在7.95美元到12.95美元之间，这取决于你购买(PUrehaSe)的商

品的大小”,故选1O

38J［解析］根据句子结构分析，此处结构为bydoingsth,该空需要填入动词的ing形式，结合该空之前提

及的thebiggestbenefitisthetimesaved可推知，此处想要表述的内容是“网上购物省时省力”，即网上购

物通过跳过(skipping)旅行来节省时间，故选J。

39.G［解析］根据句子结构分析，此处需要填入形容词做定语修饰shoppingIiSt结合相关选项和上下文内

容推知，此处想要表述的是“如果你输入了你的信用卡号，那么你之前在商店购买的所有产品部应该以

定制的(customized)购物清的形式弹出”，故选G。

40.E［解析］文章该段内容主要讲述了网上购物的好处，它不仅节省时间还能触展现相关购物清单，这在

一定程度上能够提升购物效率，结合选项分析，该空然想要表述的是“在商店里没有效率低下的

(inefficient)疑惑"，故选Eo

IILReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.Cand

D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

(2018年上海春季高考)

Humanshatemarkedlytogiveworkersmorethantheydeserve,andindeedmanywillsettleforlessto

compensateworkeequitably.Butisthisimpulse___41___?Perhapsnot,sayspsychologicalscientistMarie

SchaferinGermany.AccordingtoSchafer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent

_42__thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.Thereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracy(英才-教育)may

bemoreofaWesternconceptandvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothetest,studying

the___43___ofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.

Theideawastotesthowmuchthechildrenvaluedmerit.Soeachchildwasgivenanumberofsweets

equaltothetotalnumberoffishinthecatch,andwastoldtodistributethesweetsanywayheorshewanted一

withoutadultsintheroomtoinfluencethem.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould___44___thesweets

accordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,iftheyhadlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchooseto

rewardeachone___45___,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.In

thecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewardsshouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize-sincenoeffortwas

involved.

Culture___46___.That,sthemainfindingamongmanyfromthestudy,asdescribedinaforthcoming

issueofthejournalPsychologicalScience.TheGermanchildrendistributedthespoilsofthedaypreciselyin

proportionto___47___,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.Bycontrast,children

fromthetworuralAfricansocietiesbarelytookmeritintoconsiderationatall.Thesefindingssuggestthatthe

basicnotionofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthat___48___isculturally

defined.

Butwhy?Thescientistsoffersome___49___onthis.Itcouldbethatinlarge-scalesocietieslikeGermany,

ameritocracyis___50___forregulatingtransactionsbetweenpeoplewhodon,tknoweachotherandmaynot

interactagain.Thefocusisonequitableinteractions,becausethingswon,tbe“evenedouf,inthefuture.In

smallscalesocieties,___51___mostexchangestakeplacebetweenpeoplewhoare___52___withone

another.Itmaybemoreimportantinsuchsocietiestobuildlong-termrelationshipsbasedonequity——rather

thantoinsistonequityinasingletransaction.Inegalitarianforagersocieties,suchastheHaillom,___53___is

animportantlevelingmechanism,___54___asymmetriesinwealthandincreasinghaπnony.Childrenmay

internalizethesesocialvaluesearlyon,andapplythemevenwhenthefishingtripis___55___.

4LA.unblockedB.universalC.unconsciousD.unique

42.A.culturesBxoursesCxompaniesD.aspects

43.A.moodB.behaviorC.emotionD.habit

44.A.collectB.loadC.stressD.distribute

45.A.reallyB.deliberatelyC.equallyD.happily

46.A.opensB.survivesC.mattersD.occurs

47.A.productivityB.benefitC.interestD.survey

48.A.tirednessB.businessC.thicknessD.fairness

49.A.feelingsB.thoughtsC.livesD.emotions

50.A.usefulB.majorC.small□.important

51.A.inawordB.inadditionC.bycontrastD.what,smore

52.A.familiarB.delightedC.satisfiedD.same

53.AxooperationB.smilingC.equalingD.sharing

54.A.fbrcingBjudgingC.balancingD.experiencing

55.A.creativeBJmaginaryCJnnovativeD.logic

【答案】41〜45.BABDC46〜50.CADBD51〜55.CADCB

41.B【解析】根据句意这样冲动的行为是普遍的吗？故选B。unblocked非封锁；畅通；universal普遍

（存在）的，全体的；宇宙的；UnCOnSCiOUS不省人事的；无意识的；未觉察的；潜意识的；UniqUe唯一

的；独特的。

42.A【解析】根据下文inthreedifferentcultures可知，应填Culturesocultures文化:eases案件:eompanies

公司:aspeets各方面。

43.B【解析】根据下文可知是研究儿童的行为mood情绪:behavior行为emotion情绪;habit习惯。

44.D【解析】根据句意如果孩子们重视价值，他们就应该按照获物的份额分配糖果。COneCt收取:1Oad负

荷;StreSS压力distribute分发。

45.C【解析】根据句意:如果他们找到了相同数量的糖果，他们会奖励每个人相等的糖果。really真

的deliberately故意:equally平等:hapPiIy高兴地。

46.C【解析】根据上下文文意可知，应为文化问题。Scene现场;ObjeCt目标tCulture文化:Trend趋势。

47.A【解析】根据句意得德国的孩子们根据按劳分配，这就意味着奖励分配非常不平衡。ProdUetiVity生

产力:benefit福利:interest利息;SUrVey调查。

48.D【解析】根据前文可知公平只是文化上的定义，在现实生活中并不是这样的。tiredness疲劳:business

业务:thiekness厚度:FaimeSS公平。

49.B【解析】根据下文可知，本句应为科学家们对此提出了一些看法。feelings感觉Ihoughts看法;IiVeS

生命emotions情绪。

50.D【解析】根据句意:它可能是在像德国这样的大规模社会中，精英统治对于调节不认识对方的人之间

的交易是很重要的，也可能不会再进行互动。可知应填重要的。useful有用的major主要的:small小

的Important重要的。

51.C【解析】与前文傲对比，故填bycontrast相比较之下。inaword总而言之inaddition此外;bycontrast

相比之下:whafsmore更重要的是。

52.A【解析】根据上文可知，本句句意为:相比之下，在小规模社会中，大多数交流是在彼此熟悉的人之

间进行的。familiar熟悉的;delighted高兴的：satisfied满意的:same相同的。

53.D【解析】根据上文可知,分享是一种重婴的水准机制。故填Serating合作;SmiIe微笑:equal

相等:share分享。

54.C【解析】根据上下文可知平衡财富不对称和促进和谐也是重要的。forcing强迫;judge审判;balance平

衡。

55.B【解析】根据前文可知，这只是假象的钓鱼之旅，故选B,creative创造性的；imaginary想象中的;

虚构的；innovative革新的；创新的；logic逻辑性的。

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedAfB,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest

accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

（2022年北京高考）

MynameisAlice.Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled（削弱）myabilitytodo

anything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearIstruggledon,constantlystaringatthiswall

thatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid,

whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.

Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.His

presentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakeadifferenceinthe

world.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetoslowlybuildupmy

couragetospeakone-on-onewithhim——anideathathadseemedcompletelyimpossible.Thisfirstcontactwas

wheremystorybegan.

Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowsee

thatthiswouldbethefirstinaseriesoftimelyopportunitiesthatmyoldselfwouldhaveletpass,butthatthis

newandmoreconfidentAliceenthusiasticallyseized.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojoin

theYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanetgroupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.1decidedto

committocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeople

workingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmyconfidence.

ɪamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI,verealisedthatmybiggestobstacle（障

碍）thiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadtellingmethatonephrasethathas

stoppedsomanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican,t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;I

say:grabeveιyopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbeimpatient.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireour

patience,butouraction.

56.WhatwasthemaincauseforAlice,sanxiety?

A.Herinabilitytoactherage.B.Herhabitofconsumption.

C.Herdesiretobeperfect.D.HerlackOfinspiration.

57.HowdidGrantBrown,spresentationinfluenceAlice?

A.Shedecidedtodosomethingfornature.B.Shetastedthesweetnessoffriendship.

C.Shelearnedabouttheharmofdesire.D.Shebuiltuphercouragetospeakup.

58.TheactivitiesAlicejoincdinhelpedhertobecomemore

A.intelligentB.confidentC.innovativeD.critical

59.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Patienceisacureofanxiety.

C.Actioniswoπy,sworstenemy.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.

【答案】56.C57.A58.B59.C

【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。

56.【解析】

细节理解题。由文章第一段"Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:Iwantedtobeperfectat

whateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butitconsumedme.（我的完美主义倾向是这一点的主

要根源：无论我做什么，我都想做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它消耗了我。）“可知，是要

求完美导致了焦虑。故选C项。

57.【解析】

细节理解题。山文章第二段“Oneday,IattendedapresentationbywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmy

highschool.Hispresentationnotonlyawedandinspiredme,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesiretomakea

differenceintheWorld.（一天，我在高中参加了野生动物保护主义者GrantBrown的演讲。他的演讲不仅

让我感到敬畏和鼓舞，还帮助我产生了一种内在的愿望，希望在世界上有所作为。广和文章第三段

“Shortlyafterɪreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureandtheYouthforPlanet

groupsweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoon

Iwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.（在我收至IJ他的邀请后不久，

我的高中就收到了加入“YouthforNatUre”和“YouthforPlane”组织的申请。我决定致力于完成这些申请，

很快我就成为了一个日益壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。）“可知，是GramBrOWn让作者开始

为从事保护自然地活动中。故选A项。

58.【解析】

细节理解题。由文章第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofa

growingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmy

ConRdelKe.（我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步

都让我更加自信。）”可知，Alice加入这些活动让她变得更自信了。故选B项。

59.【解析】

推理判断题。由第Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatcrippled（削弱）myabilitytodo

anything.Ifelt1汰eastormcloudhungoverme.”（去年年初，我被一种焦虑困扰，它削弱了我做任何事情

的能力。）由文章第三段“Idecidedtocommittocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofa

growingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.Eachofthesenewstepscontinuedtogrowmy

ConfkIence.（我决定完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球年轻人保护自然团队的一员。每一步

都让我更加自信。）可知，文章主要讲述作者通过参加保护自然活动治愈好了自己的焦虑。所以从文章

中我们能学到行动是忧虑最大的敌人。故选C项。

（B）

（2022年新高考全国卷）

Children^DiscoveryMuseum

GeneralInformationaboutGroupPlay

Pricing

GroupPlayS7∕person

Scholarships

Wcofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participation

inapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices（发票）must

bereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.

GroupSize

Werequireonechaperone（监护人）pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.

GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecallto

discussoptions.

Hours

TheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.

GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.

RegistrationPolicy

Registrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.

Oncetheregistrationfor