湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年

高二上学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExplore

TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,Paris

Since2018,visitorstotheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavebeenabletoenjoya

fascinatingVRexperience.DeRealiteVirtuellewasthefirstpermanentmuseumroominthe

countrydedicatedtoVRtechnology.Oncetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesigned

programme:JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspecies

andcanzoominondifferentcreaturestoIeammore.

TheRenwlckGallery,Washington,D.C

Usingafreeapp,visitorstothismuseumcanusetheirowndevicetoviewthewholeviewsof

thegallery,alongsidevideointerviewswiththecurator（馆长）andsomeoftheartists.Thanksto

VRtechnology,theworksbynineleadingartistsareavailabletoexperienceinanewwayeven

thoughthephysicalexhibitionatthemuseumhasended.

PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngeles

PetersonAutomotiveMuseumworkedwithMicrosoftHoloLenstocreateanewVRexhibition.

VisitorswereabletointeractwithaclassicAmericansportscar,theFordGT40.TheHoloLens

allowsvisitorstoseethecarupclose.Visitorswerefurtherdrawnintotheexperiencebytheaddition

ofsurroundsound.Whilelearningaboutthehistoryofthecars,theycouldalsoheartheroarofthe

engines.

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,London

FansoftheLewisCarrollclassicwillbeabletoςςtraveldowntherabbithole^^intoavirtual

space.Peoplecanjoina"trip"intoWonderlandwithouthavingtoleavethesofa.Theopeningof

theAliceexhibitionhasbeenpostponeduntilMarch2021becauseofthepandemic.Butthemuseum

saidanat-home,virtualrealityevent,aheadoftheopening,willtransport"visitorsintotheworld

ofWonderland,∖

1.Forvisitorswhoareinterestedinbiology,whichmuseumcantheychoose?

A.TheRenwickGallery.

B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C.PetersonAutomotiveMuseum.

D.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

2.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.VisitorstotheRenwickGallerycanhaveface-to-faceinterviewswiththeartists.

B.FansoftheLewisCarrollclassiccantraveldowntherabbitholeintoarealspace.

C.BoththeRenwickGalleryandPetersonAutomotiveMuseumareinAmerica.

D.PetersonAutomotiveMuseumenablesvisitorstodrivethecarforthemselves.

3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Alecture.

B.Anewsreport.

C.Afilmreview.

D.Asciencemagazine.

K答案H1.B2.C3.D

R祥解》这是一篇应用文。介绍了几个使用VR技术的博物馆。

Rl题详析》

推理判断题。根据第一段中“OnCetheyentertheroom,guestsenjoyaspeciallydesigned

programme:JourneyintotheHeartofEvolution.Heretheywilldiscoverthelinksbetweenspecies

andcanzoominondifferentcreaturestolearnmore.（一旦他们进入房间，客人就可以享受一个

特别设计的节目：JoumeyintotheHeartofEvolutiono在这里他们将发现物种之间的联系，并

可以放大不同的生物以了解更多信息。）”可知，在TheNationalMuseumOfNaturalHistory44S

家自然历史博物馆”，可以了解物种之间的关系，可推测喜欢生物的可以前往这个博物馆。

故选B项。

K2题详析X

细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“TheRenwickGallery,WaShington,DC（伦威克画廊，华

盛顿特区）”和第三个小标题“PetersonAutomotiveMuseum,LosAngeIeS（彼得森汽车博物馆，

洛杉矶）”可知，这两个博物馆分别在华盛顿特区和洛杉矶，故都在美国。故选C项。

K3题详析］

推理判断题。根据文章大标题“MuseumVRCreatesNewWaysforVisitorstoExplore（博

物馆VR为游客创造新的探索方式）”可知本文介绍的是新科技VR的运用，这跟科学相关,

因此可能出自科学杂志。故选D项。

B

AfterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseofCOVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherin

Washington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabsinteractiveandaccessible.Hefigured

thewaytodosowastoconnecttothestudentsonsocialplatforms.

Asaresult,LeehasbeenIivestreaming（网络直播）hislessonsonInstagramandFacebook,

inspiringstudentstofollowalongathome.Lee,sprincipalsuggestedheIivestreamalabIastApriL

“OUrthoughtbehinditwasstudentsknowhowtouseInstagramandFacebook,,,Leesaid,

Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccesstolabequipmentwhentheyhad

onlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmostkitchens."Andifthere,ssomething

astudentdoesn,thave,Idon,tmindshippingittothestudent,,,hesaid.

Sincebeginninghislessons,Leehasheardfromviewersacrossthecountryabouthowhis

classeshaveimprovedtheirexperienceofattendingonlineschool.OnewomantoldLeeshehad

beenworriedaboutSUPerViSinghergrandchildren,sclassesathome.uShewaslike,4Iknownothing

aboutscience,what,sgoingtohappen?,andthenshecameacrossmyPageJsaidLee.44Storieslike

thatreallytouchmyheart.^^

Leealsohasboughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretablets

toeachofhisstudents.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingis

anςςincredibleexperience”.Lee,sfavoritelessondescribedhowtomakeicecreaminthreedifferent

ways,becauseofhowengagedhisstudentswereevenaftertheIivestreamended.

Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideosevenafterstudentsgobacktoschoolinperson.ςςAsa

publicschoolteacher,Ihavenointentiontobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogiveback

toailthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary/saidLee.ςςThisallowedmetobeacommunityteacher,

andnotateacherthatisboundbythefourwallsinmyclassroom.”

4.WhatcanWeIeamaboutJonteLee?

A.Hedidn'tknowhowtomakehisonlineclassesinteresting.

B.Hisideawasnotsupportedbytheprincipleinhisschool.

C.Hemostlychoseitemsfoundinkitchenforhisonlinelessons.

D.HeguidedstudentstouseInstagramandFacebook.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suDerViSing''probablymeaninPara.4?

A.managing

B.skipping

C.teaching

D.attending

6.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Lee,sclasseshaveanegativeeffectonpeople.

B.Lee,sstudentsshownointerestinhisclassesatall.

C.Leeplanstocontinuepostingvideostoearnmoney.

D.Lee,spurposeistopaybacktosocietyasateacher.

7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJonteLee?

A.Cautious.

B.Determined.

C.Humorous.

D.Awkward.

K答案』4.C5.A6.D7.B

K导语』这是一篇记叙文。讲述了新冠网课期间，教师乔恩特•李想办法让自己的化学课

很有趣并帮助学生的故事。

K4题详析U

细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Realizingthatmostofhisstudentswouldnothaveaccess

tolabequipmentwhentheyhadonlinelessons,Leelargelyusesitemsthatcanbefoundinmost

kitchens.（意识到他的大多数学生在上网课时无法使用实验室设备，李在很大程度上使用了

大多数厨房里都能找到的设备。）“可知，他大多数的网课设备都是从厨房找的。故选C项。

R5题详析》

词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句"Shewaslike,Uknownothingaboutscience,what,sgoing

tohappen?,andthenshecameacrossmypage/'saidLee.（她说，'‘我对科学一无所知，会发生

什么？”然后她看到了我的页面，"李说。）“可知，祖父母求助于李的线上课程是因为他们自

己不懂科学。由此可知，他们是在监管/照管自己的孙子孙女上科学课。划线词意为“监管,

照管“，与manage同义。故选A项。

K6题详析X

细节理解题。根据最后一段二三句他说的话“Asapublicschoolteacher,Ihavenointention

tobefamousormakemoney.Isimplywanttogivebacktoallthetaxpayersthatfundmysalary,

（作为一名公立学校教师，我无意成名或赚钱。我只是想回馈给所有为我的薪水提供资金的

纳税人）“可知，他上线上课程不是为了钱财和名利，只是为了回馈纳税人，即只是为了回馈

社会。故选D项。

K7题详析』

推理判断题题。根据第一段第一句"Afterschoolsmovedonlineayearagobecauseof

COVID-19,JonteLee,ateacherinWashington,DC.wasdeterminedtomakehischemistrylabs

interactiveandaccessible.（一年前，在学校因新冠肺炎而转为线上直播课后，华盛顿特区的一

名教师乔恩特・李决心让他的化学实验室变得互动和方便。）”和倒数第二段的“Leealsohas

boughtanddeliveredbackpacks,schoolsupplies,andevenAmazonFiretabletstoeachofhis

students.Leepouredhissummerschoolteachingsalaryintotheendeavor,callingisan4tincredible

experience”.（李还为他的每个学生购买并交付了背包、学习用品，甚至亚马逊Fire平板电脑。

李将自己的暑期学校教学工资投入到这项工作中，称这是一次“难以置信的经历”广推知，他

对上好线上化学课很有决心，很坚决。故选B项。

C

Ourcitieshaveneverbeendenser,taller,orbusierthantheyarenow,andwiththatcomesthe

constantbattleforland.Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquicklyspotplentyof

unusedspace-therooftops.WhatcanWeusethispreciousresourcefor?

Inmanycities,itisdedicatedtorecreationlikebarsandpools.Butwhenarooftopoffersaccess

tosunlight,therearetwomorechoicesforitsuse-agricultureandsolarpower.

Greenroofshavebeengrowinginpopularityformorethanadecade,andinsomecases

growinginscaletoo.Theycanprovideahabitatforbirdsandinsectsinanotherwiseunfriendly

environment.Theyarealsousedtokeepthebuildingcoolanddecreasestormwaterrunoff.Green

roofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingtheterribleurbanheatislandeffect,whereby,asa

resultofheat-absorbingmaterialslikeasphalt（沥青）andconcrete,citiescanbeseveraldegrees

warmerthanthesurroundingentryside.Incontrast,treesandgreenspacescanabsorbshortwave

radiation,anduseittoevaporate（蒸发）waterfromtheirleavesakindofdoublecoolingeffect.

Asfoodsecurityandurbannutritioncreepever-higherontheagendafortheUnitedNations,

there,salsoaworldwidemovementofusinggreenroofsforfoodproduction.Inregionswith

suitableclimates,hundredsofdifferentvegetables,fruits,herbsandsaladleavescanbegrownon

rooftops.Beehivesandchickennestsarealsobecomingcommonplaceamongstthehigh-rises.

Withsomanycitiesnowstoppingusingfossilfuels,andthecostofsolarpanelsdropping

dramatically,PV（光伏）systemshavebecomeagoodoptiontoproduceelectricity.TheUSNational

RenewableEnergyLaboratoryhaveestimatedthatrooftopPVsystemscouldgeneratealmost40%

oftheelectricitydemandsnationwide.

However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPV

energyproduction,accordingtoarecentpaperbysomeUSresearchersfocusingontherooftopsof

amixed-useneighborhoodinLisbon.Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactlythe

oppositeconclusion.

8.Whydoestheauthorraiseaquestioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tbinvitereaderstoanswerit.

B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Toshowoffhisknowledge.

D.Toexplainwhatgreenrooftopis.

9.Whatisthebenefitofcitygreenrooftops?

A.Providinghabitatsforallanimals.

B.Increasingstormwaterrunoff.

C.Keepingthebuildingwarm.

D.Relievingtheurbanheatislandeffect.

10.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.Citiescanbeseveraldegreeswarmerthanthesu∏∙oundingcountryside.

B.Greenroofsareusedforfoodproductionallovertheworld.

C.RooftopPVsystemscouldgenerate40%oftheelectricitydemandsintheUS.

D.UsingrooftopsforfoodproductionhashighervaluethansolarPVenergyproduction.

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?

A.TheRiseofGreenRooftop

B.TheBenefitsoftheUrbanRooftop

C.TheAdvantageofPVEnergySystem

D.TheReasonforUrbanRooftop,sPopularity

R答案》8.B9.D10.D11.A

［导语》本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起带给城市很多方面的便利。

K8题详析U

推理判断题。根据上文“wecanquicklyspotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops（我们就能

很快发现大量未使用的空间-屋顶）”以及后面段落都在讲述绿色屋顶这一话题，可知第一段

要引入绿色屋顶这一话题，因此第一段提出问题的目的就是要引入主题，故选B项。

K9题详析U

细节理解题。根据第三段第四句"Greenroofscomewiththeaddedbenefitofreducingthe

terribleurbanheatislandeffect（绿色屋顶还带来一个额外的好处，那就是缓解可怕的城市热岛

效应）”可知，城市的绿色屋顶能减轻城市热岛效应，故选D项。

KIO题详析》

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,inanothercity,youmaycometoexactly

theoppositeconclusion4当然，在另一个城市可能会得出完全相反的结论）“，可知本段第一句

论断“However,theuseofrooftopsforfoodproductioncouldhavehigherlocalvaluethansolarPV

energyproduction利用屋顶生产食物，其对本地的价值远远高于太阳能光伏发电或标准的绿

色屋顶）”仅在部分城市是成立的，换一个城市未必成立，D项表达不成立，故选D项。

RII题详析》

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butifwelookatimagesofanycitycenter,wecanquickly

spotplentyofunusedspace-therooftops.Whalcanweusethispreciousresourcefor（但如果我们

看看任何一个城市中心的鸟瞰图，我们就能很快发现大量未使用的空间——屋顶）”可知，第

一段引入了绿色屋顶这一话题，第二段讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起，后面段落详细介绍了绿色屋

顶给城市带来的便利，最后一段提到了绿色屋顶的效益因地而异。综上可以判断本文主要讲

述了绿色屋顶的兴起，故选A项。

D

AburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKoreancapitalisabitdifferentfrom

typicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.Fromordertopick-up,customersdon,tneeda

singleface-to-faceinteraction.Alltheyneedtodoistoclickthemenutheywantonakiosk（售货

亭）touchscreen,payandwaitforaservingrobottobringtheirtakeoutbagtothepick-upspot.

Whilewaitingfortheirfood,customerstakephotosorstarewithcuriosityatthecapsule­

shapedrobots,whichremindpeopleofthepopularcharactersfromtheanimatedfilmttDespicable

Me.”TheyellowandblackcolorsoftheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantalsogivetheplacethelookof

atoyshop.ςςThisisthefirsttimeΓveactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyarereallyamazingandfiin,“

saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.

Thehumanstaffdohavearoletoplay,therestaurant,smanagerBaeexplained,addingtoppings

tothecookedingredientsbeforewrappingthemandpassingthemovertoarobottoserve.uThe

customercantakethefoodwithoutanydirectcontactwiththestaff,“Baesaid.

BeforeMonday,SouthKoreahadforthelastfewweeksallowedrestaurantstoprovideonly

deliveriesandtakeoutmealsafter9p.m.InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrand

Burger,stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfood

companythatoperatesNoBrandBurger.

NoBrandBurgerisn,ttheonlylocalrestaurantusingrobotstoservecustomers.SouthKorea,s

majorITcompanyKThaspartneredwiththefamilyrestaurantchainMadforGarlictoprovideAl

servingrobots.

Using3-Dspacemappingandothertechnology,therobotcanfreelymovethroughthenarrow

lanesbetweentablesandavoidobstaclestoreachitsdestination,saidLeeYoungjin,teamleaderof

AIPlatformBusinessTeamatKT.Therobotcanserveuptofourtablespertrip."Children

customersoftenliketoseetherobot.Also,customersingeneralfeelitisfreshertoreceivetheir

foodthroughtherobotbecauseoftheCOVID-19,,,saidLeeYoung-ho,themanagerofoneMadfor

Garlicrestaurantusingtherobots.

12.WhyistheNoBrandBurgerrestaurantsospecial?

A.Becausemoststaffarerobots.

B.Becauseitemploysnohumanstaff.

C.Becauseitscolorsareyellowandwhite.

D.Becauseitisalsoatoyshop.

13.WhatisShinHyunSoo,sattitudetowardstherobots?

A.Uninterested.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Neutral

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Mostrestaurantsuserobotstoservecustomersnow.

B.Itisnousehavinghumanstaffintherestaurant.

C.Mostcustomersshownointerestinservingrobots.

D.RobotsbringsgreaterprofitsforNoBrandBurger.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

A.Newtechnologyhelpschangetheworld.

B.Servingrobotsbringalotofadvantages.

C.AIrobotsserverestaurantsinSouthKorea.

D.Restaurantsuserobotstoattractcustomers.

K答案112.A13.B14.D15.C

R导语》本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国首都首尔一家名为NoBrandburger的

汉堡店用机器人作员工。

K12题详析D

细节理解题。根据第一段中“AburgershopcalledtheNoBrandBurgerintheSouthKorean

capitalisabitdifferentfromtypicalfast-foodrestaurants:Itskeystaffarerobots.（在韩国首都首

尔，一家名为NoBrandbUrger的汉堡店与一般的快餐店有点不同：它的主要员工都是机器

人。）“可知，无牌汉堡店如此特别是因为大多数员工都是机器人。故选A项。

K13题详析》

推理判断题。根据第二段中‘"ThisisthefirsttimeI,veactuallyseensuchrobots,sotheyare

,

reallyamazingandfun5saidShinHyunSoo,a31-year-oldofficeworkertryingouttheservice.（31

岁的办公室职员ShinHyUnSoo正在试用这项服务，她说：“这是我第一次真正看到这样的机

器人，它们真的很神奇，也很有趣。可推知，申铉秀对机器人持积极态度。故选B项。

K14题详析］

推理判断题。根据第四段中“InAugust,takeoutordersaccountedfor58%ofNoBrand

Burger,stotalsales,upby16%fromJuly,accordingtoShinsegaeFood,theSouthKoreanfood

companythatoperatesNoBrandBUrger.（据经营NoBrandBurger的韩国食品公司新世界食品

称，8月份，外卖订单占NOBrandBUrger总销售额的58%,较7月份增长了16%。）”可推

知，机器人为NoBrandBurger带来了更大的利润。故选D项。

R15题详析D

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了韩国首都首尔一家名为N。BrandbUrger的汉

堡店用机器人作员工，机器人为NoBrandBUrger带来了更大的利润，由此可知，本文的主

要内容是人工智能机器人在韩国的餐馆服务。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

GetaHealthyHome

MostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanWeeverimaginedpossible.Maybeyou

tooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.16

Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.17AUniversityof

Arizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoehaɪ`borsnearly421,000differentbacteriaandcleaning

chemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefront

door.Italsomakessensetousesomealcoholtofreshenyoursheetsandsmellygymclothes.

Evenifyouthinkyou,vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmallitems

likethetoothbrushholder18Anotherthingyoushouldpayattentiontoisthekitchen

sponges（海绵）.Astheymaycarrylargequantitiesofbacteria,they,vebeenbannedfromrestaurant

kitchens.

19Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartmentofEnergy

requiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablefilterscan

cleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Filtersmaycostyousomemoney,buttherearecheaper

waystocleantheair-startbyopeningawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmore

pollutantsthanoutdoorair.

Manyvirusesdon,tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,dry

months.20However,cool-misthumidifiers（增湿器）canharborbacteriaiftheyaren,t

cleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarethebest.Buttoomuchhumiditycanworsen

someproblemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites（⅛⅛⅛）andmold.Theidealhumiditylevel,

especiallyforsleeping,is40to60percent.

A.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.

B.Freshenthewallsupwithanewpaint.

C.Don,tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.

D.Thefollowingiswhattodotohelpkeepyouenergetic.

E.Washitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.

EOneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier.

G.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyourmind.

R答案U16.G17.A18.E19.C20.F

［导语》本文一篇说明文。文章就如何拥有一个清洁健康的家给出了一些建议。

K16题详析》

上文“Mostofushavespentmoretimerecentlyathomethanweeverimaginedpossible.

Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoit...tomorrow.（我们大多数人最

近呆在家里的时间比我们想象的要多。也许你抓住了打扫的机会，或者你计划明天再打扫。）”

提出我们呆在家里的时间很多，所以家需要打扫，下文第二、三、四和五段分别就如何进行

打扫给出了具体建议。G项“Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandyour

mind.（这些建议可以帮助你把你的家变得更适合你的身体和精神。户承上启下，句中叮hese

tips”引出下文，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。

口7题详析』

段首主题句"Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.（想想从你进门的

那一刻起就保持家里的清洁。）”提出进门时就开始保持家里的清洁，A项“TakeofΓyourshoes

atyourdoor.（在门口脱鞋。）”提出具体建议：门口脱鞋。T⅛φ4ttheaverageshoeharborsnearly

421,000differentbacteriaandcleaningchemicalscanalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayour

ShoeS（普通的鞋子里有近42.1万种不同的细菌，清洁化学物质也会通过鞋子进入你的家中）”

进一步说明了进门脱鞋的必要性，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。

口8题详析U

上文“Evenifyouthinkyou,vedisinfectedeverything,youmighthaveoverlookedsomesmall

itemslikethetoothbrushholder.（即使你认为你已经消毒了所有的东西，你也可能忽略了一些

小物件，比如牙刷架。）“提出留意小物件的消毒，E项"Washitdailyandrunitthroughthe

dishwasherregularly.（每天清洗，并定期将其放入洗碗机。）“承接上文，给出建议，句中“it”指

,,

代上文中"thetoothbrushholder0故选E项。

口9题详析X

设空句是段首主题句，下文“Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyairfilter.TheDepartment

ofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portable

filterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.（黄金标准是高效空气过滤器。美国能源部要

求它们去除空气中99.97%的污染物和颗粒。便携式过滤器可以清洁一个房间或整个房子。V

介绍了空气过滤器，所以本段的建议是“Don,tforgettocleantheairinyourhometoo.（别忘了

清洁家里的空气。）"。故选C项。

R20题详析U

上文“Manyvirusesdon,tspreadaswellinwetairastheydointhecold,drymonths.（许多病

毒在潮湿的空气中不像在寒冷干燥的月份那样容易传播）''提出病毒传播的特点：在寒冷干燥

的月份中病毒易传播，F项“Oneeasysolutionforthewinteristouseahumidifier1冬天一个简

单的解决办法就是使用加湿器。）”提出解决问题的办法：使用加湿器，上下文语意连贯。故

选F项。

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredin

strawberryicingandtoppedwithaplasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.Brendon,s21

camefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakerswhorecognizethatasimplebirthdaycakecan

beimpossibleforfamiliesliketheFontaines.Thegroupwas22threeyearsagobyChristy

RogowskiandherpartnerWendySingleton.''Imaginingachildwhowasn,tgoingtohaveabirthday

cakewasreally23JRogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteers

24added150bakerstotheirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.Whenvolunteers

firstapply,they,reaskedwhytheywantto25.“Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn,t

haveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhow26itis,“saysSingleton.

Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheir

neighbors27them.

ThecakereceiversaredecidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamily

Services,whichsendRogowskiandSingletoninformationabouteachkid,sinterestsandfavorite

28.Achildmightreceiveacakebecauseofthefamily'slackof29Cakesalso

gotochildrenlivinginfostercare.JodiKorolyk,afamilyservicesworkerhassofarordered

birthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem."It30thechildrenthat

theyhavealotofpeoplethereto31them,“shesays.uFormostkids,itdoesn,t

really32whatthecakelookslike;justgettingoneis33.“Korolyk

sometimesarrangesforparentswhosechildrenareinfostercaretobringthecaketotheirkids

themselves.ςςIt,sareallygoodtooltohelp34arelationshipbetweenthem,^^shesays,

addingthatitcanalsobuildtheparents,35inher.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKids

hadprovidedover575cakestomarkkids,birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.

21.A.surpriseB.angerC.sorrowD.pity

22.A.applaudedB.complainedC.bundedD.blamed

23.A.amazingB.upsettingC.confusingD.pleasing

24.A.hardlyB.accidentally

C.frequentlyD.eventually

25.A.quitB.contributeC.agreeD.play

26.A.importantB.boringC.terribleD.complex

27.A.laughatB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.relyon

28.A.sportsB.filmsC.songsD.flavors

29.A.moneyB.waterC.educationD.clothes

30.A.frightensB.worriesC.showsD.shocks

31.A.shareB.stopC.memorizeD.support

32.A.matterB.occurC.workD.exist

33.A.annoyingB.exciting

C.convincingD.disappointing

34.A.changeB.hurtC.promoteD.accept

35.A.delightB.prideC.disbeliefD.trust

K答案》21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D

29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D

『导语X这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂・罗戈夫斯基和她的搭档温迪・辛格尔顿

建立志愿服务团队，为那些生日时无法吃到蛋糕的孩子送蛋糕的暖心之举。

R21题详析》

考查名词词义辨析。句意：布伦登的惊喜来自“儿童蛋糕"(CakeSforKids),这是一群

家庭烘焙师,他们认识到,对于方丹这样的家庭来说，简单的生日蛋糕是不可能的。A.surprise

惊喜；B.anger生气；C.sorrow悲伤;D.pity遗憾。根据上文“OnFebrUaryl2,2019,Brendon

Fontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycakecoveredinstrawberryicingandtoppedwitha

plasticfigureofhisfavoritecharacter.（2019年2月12日，布伦登・方丹在一块覆盖着草薄糖霜

的生日蛋糕上吹灭了五根蜡烛，蛋糕上放着他最喜欢的人物的塑料雕像）“可知，布伦登・方丹

吃到了生日蛋糕，吹了生日蜡烛，这对一个不太可能负担得起孩子生日蛋糕的家庭来说，确

实是一个惊喜。故选A项。

K22题详析》

考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前，克里斯蒂・罗戈夫斯基和她的搭档温迪♦辛格尔顿将

这个团体联系起来。A.applauded欢呼；B.complained抱怨；C.bonded与之建立紧密联系；

D.blamed指责。根据下文“AFacebookcall-outforvolunteersadded150bakersto

theirlist,whichincludespeopleofallskilllevels.（Facebook的志愿者号召最终将150名面包师

加入他们的名单，其中包括各种技能水平的人）”可知，这个团队召集了很多志愿者假如，故

使志愿者们建立起紧密联系，形成这个队伍。故选C项。

K23题详析D

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“想象一个孩子吃不到生日蛋糕，真的让人心烦，”罗戈夫

斯基说。A.amazing令人大为惊叹的；B.upsetting令人心烦意乱的；C.confusing令人疑惑

的；D.pleasing令人开心的。根据上文“Brendon'scamefrom