北京市石景山区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

1.（0.5分）一bookisthis?

一Ithinkit*sJenny's.（）

A.whichiB.whoseC.whatD.who

2.（0.5分）Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworks__________ahospital.（）

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

3.（0.5分）Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,__________wehavetowalkthere.（

A.butB.forC.soD.or

4.（0.5分）一Excuseme,________—youpleasesayitagain?IdieIn'thearyouclea

一Yes,ofcourse.（）

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

5.（0.5分）IthinkBeijingDuckisoneoffoodinBeijing.（）

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

6.（0.5分）—doyoutakeexercise,William?

一Aboutthreetimesaweek.（）

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

7.（0.5分）It'sgoodtowashyourhandsithelpsyoustayhealthy.（）

A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.if

8.（0.5分）-Wheredidyougolastweekend?

-ItotheGreatWall.（）

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

9.（0.5分）Carrieonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.（）

A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.willride

10.（0.5分）一WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

一Iusuallybasketballwithmyfriends.（）

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

11.（0.5分）一Mum,whereisdad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.()

A.plantedB.plants

C.isplantingD.hasplanted

12.(0.5分)-Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.

-Don'tworry.Iittoschooltomorrow.()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.wastaking

二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13.(8分)EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.

nWhydoyouhavebig(1)inyourgarden,Grandma?”Emmaasked

whileshewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid,nOnedayyouwillsee

why."

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asif

theywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir(2).

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.ltrainedthenight

before,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand

(3).

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmma

watched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked(4)at

therocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She(5)the

tomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse.

nIknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!"shecalled.Grandmalaughed.

"This(6)morninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?"Shesaid."Yes,"saidEmma.

nIsawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycould(7)

"That'sit,"saidGrandma,"Theycan*tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.""I(8)

howtheyknowthesunwarmstherocks,“saidEmma."Anothersecret!"said

Grandma.

Emmalaughed."Hlhavetoworkonthatone,"shesaid."WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingto

haveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"

(1)A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

(2)A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

(3)A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled

(4)A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely

(5)A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

(6)A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

(7)A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

(8)A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

14.（6分）

MyFavouriteBook

Doyoulikereading?What*syourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

吁dealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook

toencourageandcomfortme.

Mike

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

辱theSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryis

veryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.

Tony

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.!can'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王

国).IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

interestedinhistory,don*tmissit.

Emily

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince(王

子)fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet(行星)andexperiencesalot.It'snotjust

.afictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

Tina'

(1)WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?

A.Toencouragehim.

B.Tohelpwithhisillness.

C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.

D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.

(2)WhichisTony'sfavouritebook?

A.TheLittlePrince.

B.AFriendlikeHenry.

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

(3)WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?

A.History.

B.Maths.

C.Science.

D.English.

15.(8分)

CookieMonster

"CookieMonsterChristopher,you'dbetterbecareful.Youeattoomanycookies,andbad

thingshappentolittleboyswhodothat!'*Christopher'smothershouted.Christopherturneda

deafeartothesewords.Thenatdinner,heonceagaindidn*treactwhenhismothershookher

fingerathim.

Christopherwenttobedwithhisstomachfullofcookies.Thoughhefeltalittlesick,he

didnotcare-untilmorning.Hewokeforschoolandplannedtotakeashowerasusual.But

whenChristophersawhimselfinthemirror,hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.Christopherturned

intoabigcookie!Hestillhadarmsandlegsandahead,buthisbodywasreplacedwitha

cookie!

WhenChristopher'smothersawhim,shesimplyshookherheadandsaid,"Itoldyou

so!"Then,shetookabite(咬)ofhim!Atschool,hisscienceteacher,MsShortbread,

brokeoffapieceofChristopher'scookiesbody,too.Suddenly,Christopher'swholeclass

wantedabiteofChristopher'scookiebody.

Christophercouldn*tstopallthehungrypeople!Hiscookiebodywasgettingsmallerand

smaller.Ifthiswenton,therewouldbenothingleftofCookieMonsterChristopher.When

schoolended,Christopherranallthewayhome,followedbycookie-hungryclassmatesthe

wholeway.Heranstraighttohisroom,lockedthedoor,andhidunderthecovers(被子).

Thenextmorning,CookieMonsterChristopheropenedhiseyes.Hefoundhisdoglicking

(舔)hisfeet."No,Oreo!1'2heshouted.Christopherthrewthecoversoffandwasabouttorun

awayfromOreowhenherealizedthathecamebacktohimselfagain!Christopherwasno

longeracookie!

Afterthat,Christopherwouldnevereatmorethanonecookieaday.

(1)WhydidChristopher'smothershoutathim?

A.Hedidn*ttakeashowerasusual.

B.Heatetoomanycookiesthatday.

C.Hedidn'twakeupearlyforschool.

D.Herantoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

(2)WhathappenedafterChristopherwokeupforschool?

A.Hisdogwaslickinghisfeet.

B.Hewassickandwenttohospital.

C.Hismotherdidn'tgivehimanycookies.

D.Hefoundthathechangedintoabigcookie.

(3)WhenChristopherwasatschool,.

A.everyonewantedabiteofhiscookiebody

B.hismathsteacherbrokehiscookiebody

C.thewholeclassaskedhimtogohome

D.hebecamebacktohimselfagain

（4）Attheendofthestory,Christopherfelt

A.excited

B.afraid

C.unhappy

D.unworried

16.（6分）OldpeopleincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthem

feelinglonely（孤单）.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）tohelptheseoldpeoplefeel

lesslonelyandimprovetheirwellbeing.

Itisalsoawaytohelppatientswithseriousillnessofthemind.Workersincarehomes

havereportedareduction（减少）intheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

Amongthoseoldpeoplewhotakepartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.She

said：HIusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteach

morningbeforeIwenttoschool."

"Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthere

againatnighttoseethey*vegonetobed.

"It'sgoodtodosomethingdifferent.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethe

hensandtheoldonescomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Pmenjoyingthefunactivities,andit

feelsgreattodosomethinguseful."

Therearenow700oldpeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,and

thecharityhasbeengivenmoneytospreaditcountrywide.

WendyWilson,caremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttobegintheproject,

said：nOldpeoplereallywelcometheideaoftheproject.Wearelookingforwardtothe

benefits（利益）andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere."

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said："Wearehappytobetakingpartin

theproject.ltwillreallyhelpputpeopleheretogetherthroughasharedinterestandfun

activities."

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whydidthecharitydreamuptheproject?

A.Tohelptosellmorehens.

B.Togivepeoplechancesforwork.

C.Togetmoremoneyforcarehomes.

D.Toimproveoldpeople'swellbeing.

（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRuthXavier?

A.Shelearnedanewlifeskill.

B.Shegotastrongfeelingofsuccess.

C.Sheenjoyedbringingherchildrentoseethehens.

D.Shemadelotsoffriendswhilelookingafterhens.

（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theprojectisverywellreceived.

B.Theprojectneedstobebetterplanned.

C.Runnerscanmakealotofmoneyoutoftheproject.

D.Ittakeslongtimetoseetheresultoflookingafterhens.

17.（6分）Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,butmanypeopledon'thaveit.Common

reasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludenothavingenoughtime,notfeelinghungry,dislikefor

breakfast,anddieting（节食）.

Breakfastsimplymeans"breakthefast".Youeatnothingforatleast6to12hourseach

night.Eventhoughyouhavebeensleeping,youhavestillbeenburningenergy（能量）.And

inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday'sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldgiveyouupto1/3ofyourtotalcalories（卡路里）thatyour

bodyneedsfortheday.Generallyspeaking,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfor

dinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn'tinterestyouinthemorning，tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierinthe

eveningorsavehalfyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.

Ifyoustillaren'thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceorbreador

havehealthymid-morningsnacklaterwhenyouarehungry.

So,yousayyou'reonadiet.Somepeopleareafraidthateatingbreakfastwillmakethem

hungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.ltistruethateatingbreakfastispossibleto

makeyoufeelhungrythroughtheday.That'sbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Although

youmayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong，infactyou'reprobablynot.

Noteatingbreakfastcanmakeyouovereat,becauseafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyou

feelhungrylater.Tomakethingsworse,sinceyourbodyisworkingslowly,itwillnotbeable

tobumthoseextracalorieswell.Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughout

theday,youmaynotbecomehungrysoeasilyandeattoomuchwhenyouhavemeals.

Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,yourchoiceis

important.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeat,andgrainproductssuchas

bread,rice,noodlesandcereals.

(1)Theword"fast"inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.thespeedofburningenergy

B.themealwithlowcalories

C.thetimewithouteating

D.thetimeofexercising

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Breakfastgivesusmostoftheenergyfortheday.

B.Eatingbreakfasthelpsourbodyworkwell.

C.Eatingbreakfastmayhelptosavedinner.

D.Breakfastmightmakepeopleovereat.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BreakfastandDieting

B.WhattoEatforBreakfast?

C.BreakfastandEnergy

D.WhyNotEatBreakfast?

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每题2分，共10分)

18.(10分)

AYoungCheeseMaker

16-year-oldPatTullochhasadifferenthobby.Shemakescheeseonthefamilyfarmin

Australia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurt(酸奶)withhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshe

startedwatchingherfather'sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheese

herselfforthefirsttime."Itwasn'tgreatatthebeginning,"shesays,nbuttheworkerstoldme

whatIwasdoingwrong.!triedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbetter.

Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Herparentskeep

about100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat's

neighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdoesn'tproducemilktomake

cheeseyet.

Pathelpedherfamilycreatedmanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneof

them."LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprize

inafoodmagazine.Soonwe'regoingtodosomeadvertisements(广告)，too."

Pat'snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹饪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternet

suchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewith

pasta(意大禾U面)."Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday",shesays.ButrightnowPat

isstillatschool."Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellin

mystudiesismoreimportantnow."

(1)WhatisPafshobby?

(2)Whatdidshedowhenshewasten?

(3)Whydoesn'tPatbuymilk?

(4)WhatisPat*snextidea?

(5)WhatdoyouthinkofPat?Andwhy?

五、文段表达（10分）

19.（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不

计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

生活中总有一些特殊的日子值得我们回忆。某英文报社正在举办关于“Aspecialday”的主

题征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己经历中特殊的一天，以及这一天为什么特殊。

提示词语：volunteer,rubbish,help,meaningful

•Whathappenedonthatspecialday?

•Whywasitspecial?

ThisisaspecialdaythatI

remember.

2022-2023学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解

析版）

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

1.（0.5分）一bookisthis?

一Ithinkit'sJenny's.（）

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.who

【分析】--这个是谁的书？

--我觉得它是珍妮的。

【解答】A.哪一个，B.谁的，C.什么，D.谁，根据Ithinkit，sJenny，s.可知问句询问归属。

故选：Bo

2.（0.5分）Paul'smotherisadoctor.Sheworksahospital.（）

A.inB.onC.ofD.with

【分析】保罗的母亲是一位医生。她在一家医院工作。

【解答】in在…里面；on在…上面；of的;with和;根据"ahospital”可知,是在医院工作，

因此选介词in。

故选：Ao

3.（0.5分）Thereisnobustothatsmallvillage,wehavetowalkthere.（）

A.butB.forC.soD.or

【分析】没有公共汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。

【解答】but"但是“；for"因为“；so"所以“；or"或者”。根据题干，可知句意为：没有公共

汽车去那个小村庄，所以我们只能步行去。

故选：Co

4.（0.5分）-Excuseme,youpleasesayitagain?Ididn'thearyouclearly.

一Yes,ofcourse.（）

A.couldB.shouldC.needD.must

【分析】-对不起，你能再说一遍吗？我没听清楚。

-是的，当然。

【解答】could能；should应该；need需要；must必须。Couldyouplease+动词原形，表

示”请你做……好吗”。

故选：Ao

5.(0.5分)IthinkBeijingDuckisoneoffoodinBeijing.()

A.deliciousB.moredelicious

C.mostdeliciousD.themostdelicious

【分析】我认为北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一。

【解答】根据题意是“北京烤鸭是北京最美味的食物之一"，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名

词复数形式，表示"...最之一"ooneofthemostdeliciousfood”最美味的食物之一

故选：Do

6.(0.5分)一doyoutakeexercise,William?

一Aboutthreetimesaweek.()

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【分析】--威廉，你多久锻炼一次？

--大约一周三次。

【解答】Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Howmany多少，是对可数名词

复数进行的提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以

后，其后用in加一段时间来回答。根据答语"Aboutthreetimesaweek.”可知上文是对频率

进行的提问，因此疑问词用Howoften。

故选：Co

7.(0.5分)It'sgoodtowashyourhandsithelpsyoustayhealthy.()

A.althoughB.untilC.becauseD.if

【分析】洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。

【解答】although”尽管”;until”直至!J"；because”因为“；if“如果"。根据It*sgoodtowashyour

hands可知，洗手很好，因为它可以帮助你保持健康。

故选：Co

8.(0.5分)-Wheredidyougolastweekend?

-ItotheGreatWall.()

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

【分析】--上周末你去了哪里？

--我去了长城.

【解答】根据题Wheredidyougolastweekend?上周末你去了哪里？可知下文是说：上

周末发生的事情.应该用一般过去时态.一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去

式.所以答案是：went,故选：Bo

9.(0.5分)Carrieonicewhenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikeinfrontme.()

A.ridesB.isridingC.wasridingD.willride

【分析】嘉莉在冰上骑行时，突然从自行车上摔下来。

【解答】rides骑，是第三人称单数；isriding正在骑，现在进行时；wasriding正在骑，

是过去进行时；willride将汽车，是一般将来时。根据whenshesuddenlyfelloffherbikein

frontme”突然从自行车上摔下来”可知，”嘉莉在冰上骑行时”，主句用过去进行时。

故选：Co

10.(0.5分)一WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?

一Iusuallybasketballwithmyfriends.()

A.playB.playedC.willplayD.amplaying

【分析】-星期天你通常做什么？

-我通常和朋友一起打篮球。

【解答】play玩；动词原形；played玩，过去式；willplay将玩，一般将来时；amplaying

正在玩，现在进行时。根据usually可知，是一般现在时态，主语是I,动词用原形。

故选：Ao

11.(0.5分)一Mum,whereisdad?

一Heflowersinthegardennow.()

A.plantedB.plants

C.isplantingD.hasplanted

【分析】一妈妈，爸爸在哪里？

—他现在正在花园里种花。

【解答】Mum,whereisdad?妈妈，爸爸在哪里？结合答语和选项可知，答语句意为：

他现在正在花园里种花。主语he是第三人称单数，water应与be动词构成现在进行时，

故填isplantingo

故选：Co

12.(0.5分)-Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.

-Don'tworry.Iittoschooltomorrow.()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.wastaking

【分析】--噢，我把我的字典落在你家里了.

--别担心.明天我把它带到学校去.

【解答】答案；A.A一般将来时，B一般现在时C一般过去时D过去进行时.根据

"Iittoschooltomorrow”中的“tomorrow明天”可知说的事情还没发生，故要用一般

将来时.will+动词原形.所以选A.

二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题

所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

13.(8分)EmmalikedtohelpGrandmainhergarden.Shealwayshadlotsofquestionstoask.

nWhydoyouhavebig(1)Binyourgarden,Grandma?nEmmaaskedwhile

shewaswateringvegetables."Keepyoureyesopen,"shesaid,"Onedayyouwillseewhy."

Emmalookedattherockseverytimeshewentintothegarden.Theyjustsatthere,asif

theywerewaitingforhertofindouttheir(2)A.

OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.ltrainedthenight

before,soitwasabitcold.Butnowthesunwasshiningwarmly.SuddenlyEmmastoppedand

(3)C.

Onabigrocknearhersattwobeautifulyellow-and-blackbutterflies.AsEmma

watched,thebutterflieswerereadytofly,soontheyflewaway.Emmalooked(4)Dat

therocks.Buttheylookednothingspecial.Emmatouchedone.Shesmiled.She(5)Athe

tomatoesquicklyandranbackintoGrandma'shouse.

"1knowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma!nshecalled.Grandmalaughed.

"This(6)Cmorninggaveyoutheanswer,didn'tit?nShesaid."Yes,"saidEmma.

nIsawbutterfliessittingontherocks,warmingthemselvessotheycould(7)B"That*s

it,"saidGrandma.nTheycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.""I(8)Dhow

theyknowthesunwarmstherocks,"saidEmma."Anothersecret!"saidGrandma.

Emmalaughed."Hlhavetoworkonthatone,"shesaid.nWhenIgrowup,I'mgoingto

haveagardenjustlikeyours.Anditwillhavelotsandlotsofbutterflyrocks!"

(1)A.fieldsB.rocksC.toolsD.sticks

(2)A.secretB.nameC.materialD.journey

(3)A.shoutedB.listenedC.lookedD.smelled

(4)A.quicklyB.politelyC.deeplyD.closely

(5)A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.cut

(6)A.earlyB.strangeC.coolD.different

(7)A.restB.flyC.seeD.sleep

(8)A.knowB.understandC.rememberD.wonder

【分析】本文主要讲了奶奶的花园里有石头，艾玛想知道为什么，在一个下过雨的早上,

她看到蝴蝶在石头上取暖，然后飞走了，她这才明白了原因。

【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你的花园里为什么有大石头，奶奶？A.区域，B.石头，

C.工具，D.棍子，Iknowwhyyouhavebigrocksinyourgarden,Grandma.（我知道

为什么你的花园里有大石头了，奶奶。）可知花园里有大石头。故选B。

（2）名词辨析。句意：它们只是坐在那里，好像在等她发现它们的秘密。A.秘密，B.

名字，C.材料，D.旅程，根据Onedayyouwillseewhy.（有一天你会明白为什么。）可知

它们好像在等她发现它们的秘密。故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：忽然艾玛停下来看。A.喊，B.听，C.看，D.闻，根据AsEmmawatched

可知她停下来在看。故选C。

（4）副词辨析。句意：艾玛仔细看了看岩石。A.快速地，B.有礼貌地，C.深深地，D.仔

细地，结合下文，Buttheylookednothingspecial.（但是它们看起来没什么特殊的。）可知

艾玛仔细看了。故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：她快速地摘完西红柿跑回奶奶家。A.摘，B.种植，C.浇水，D.切，

根据OnemorningEmmawentintoGrandma'sgardentopicktomatoes.（——天早上艾玛去奶

奶的花园摘西红柿。）可知她快速地摘了西红柿。故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：这个清凉的早上给了你答案，是吗？A.早的，B.奇怪的，C.清

凉的，D.不同的，根据itwasabitcold（有点冷。）可知是清凉的早上。故选C。

（7）动词辨析。句意：我看到蝴蝶停在石头上，温暖自己，这样它们就能飞了。A.休息，

B.飞,C.看见，D.睡觉,结合下文，Theycan'tflywhentheirbodiesarecold.（他们身

体冷的时候不能飞。）可知温暖了它们就能飞了。故选B。

（8）动词辨析。句意：我想知道它们怎么知道太阳会温暖石头。A.知道，B.理解，C.记

住，D.想知道，结合下文，Anothersecret!（另一个秘密。）可知艾玛想知道它们怎么知道

太阳会温暖石头。故选D。

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分），阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

14.（6分）

MyFavouriteBook

Doyoulikereading?What'syourfavouritebook?Letsharewitheachother.

MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboy

dealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook

也toencourageandcomfortme.

Mike

Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUnder

theSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryis

veryinterestingandthepicturesareunbelievable.Thisbookcanhelpyourelax.

Tony

IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeigner

fromSydney.!can*twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王

国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouare

“、interestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

Emily

Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince（王

子）fallstoEarthfromasmallplanet（行星）andexperiencesalot.Itsnotjust

afictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

Tina

（1）WhydidMike'sfriendgivehimthebookAFriendlikeHenry?A

A.Toencouragehim.

B.Tohelpwithhisillness.

C.Toshowhimcorrectvalues.

D.Tomakehisholidayinteresting.

(2)WhichisTony'sfavouritebook?D

A.TheLittlePrince.

B.AFriendlikeHenry.

C.TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

D.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.

(3)WhatdidEmilylearnfromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms?A

A.History.

B.Maths.

C.Science.

D.English.

【分析】本文讲述了迈克、托尼、艾米丽和蒂娜最喜欢看的书。

【解答】细节推理题。

(1)根据Mike---MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.Itsabouthowafamilydog

helpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook

toencourageandcomfortme.(迈克---我最喜欢的书是《像亨利一样的朋友》。这本书

讲述了一只家庭狗如何帮助一个男孩治疗自闭症。当我感到难过时，我最好的朋友给了

我这本书，以鼓励和安慰我。)可知，迈克的朋友给他一本《像亨利一样的朋友》的书是

为了鼓励他。故选A。

(2)根据Tony---Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeagues

UndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.(托尼---在假期里读书是一件有趣的事。《海底两万

里》是我最喜欢的书。)可知，托尼最喜欢《海底两万里》。故选D。

(3)根据IcantwaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(王国).Ittaught

mealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don't

missit.(我迫不及待地想讲《三国演义》这个故事。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀、吴三

国的知识。如果你对历史感兴趣，不要错过。)可知，艾米丽从