Phonics-自然拼读法(77张ppt)简单易学

Phonics自然拼读法Review

Vowels〔元音字母〕：a,e,i〔y〕,o,uConsonants〔辅音字母〕：剩余其他字母(b,c,d,…,x,y,z)y字母相当于i，为半元音Singthealphabetsong:lalala~~Phonics自然拼读法Whatisphonics？自然拼读法类似于汉语拼音，将英文单词根据发音，按音节拼写出来，到达“见词会读，听音会拼”的神奇效果。是以英语为母语的国家小学语文必修的内容。音节是以元音字母为根底+一个或几个辅音字母构成的读音的根本单位。由于元音字母发音响亮，因此作为划分音节的根底。任何单词都可以分解为一个或多个音节来读。音节ham*bur*ger，ba*na*na，ap*ple，ru*ler,Eng*lish,ja*cket,…有大于等于2个元音字母构成的单词，即有2个及2个以上音节叫多音节词。go,we,egg,my,act,must,sheep,see,toy,leap,…有1个或2个紧挨着的元音字母组成的单词，即有一个音节叫单音节词。Practice1teamotherfamilyhomelandconditionsawtoolbookgrandgrandmotherparentchildchildrensisterbrotherfatherphotocountrygreenblueyellowgingernationalredcamera音节分为：开音节、闭音节，-r/-re音节，元音字母组合音节。开音节、闭音节开音节1、以发音的元音字母结尾的音节，如we,do,go,hi,flee,America,China,flu,tamato,identify,...2、以一个元音字母+辅音字母〔r除外〕+不发音的e结尾的音节，如take,age,make,name,...〔没有辅音字母“包住”元音字母，元音字母露在外〕闭音节闭音节：辅音字母〔r除外〕结尾的音节，如act,pen,big,small有辅音字母“包住”元音字母Practice2takeshetimegouseageweninenosecutenamemebikehomehugemakethesemyjokefume开音节cutmuchgunbulldrophotfogstickmillshipgiftresttenletclockbestpanlandjamfact闭音节重读、非重读音节对于多音节词，有一个音节要读的重些，叫重读音节；而其他音节读得较轻，叫非重读音节。对于单音节词，只有一个重读音节。’mor*ningaf*ter*’noon’Eng*lishgood,hi,we,heLesson1元音字母的读音规律1.元音字母在重读开音节发：A/ei/E/i:/I/ai/O/əu/U/ju:/takeshetimego

useageweninenosecutenamemebikehomehugemakethesemyjokefumey字母在单词末尾相当于i，为半元音字母本音Practice3:Listenandwritefl_wh_f_nen_cel_ke_teb_kel_kepl_ne_veP_term_tern_sec_pe_verl_neam_seh_gef_sem_teyyiiaaaiaeueooooeuuu元音字母在重读开音节发什么音？字母本音2.元音字母在重读闭音节中读音：A/æ/E/e/I/i/O/ɒ/U//or/u/注意:代表/æ/发音的字母只有aapplebagcapcateggpenbedsetridsitbigpicknotdogboxshopusuglyputfullPractice4:SaythevowelscutmuchgunbulldrophotfogclockstickmillshipgiftrestlegletbestpanlandjamfactReview1.元音字母在重读开音节发：A/ei/E/i:/I/ai/O/əu/U/ju:/takeshetimego

useageweninenosecutenamemebikehomehugemakethesemyjokefumey字母在单词末尾相当于i，为半元音字母本音2.元音字母在重读闭音节中读音：A/æ/E/e/I/i/O/ɒ/U//or/u/注意:代表/æ/发音的字母只有aapplebagcapcateggpenbedsetridsitbigpicknotdogboxshopusuglyputfull3.元音字母在非重读音节中的读音：A/ə/E/ə/I(y)/ə/O/ə/U/ə//i//i/agobeginrabbitpotatouponChinabefore

Apriltomatodisturbaboutparent

copy

occur

focus

Canada

wonder

tidymemorydifficult

PhrasesandSentencesaroundseveno’clockarriveatthe

officeHishouseislocatedattheseaside.3/13/2024定冠词〔特指〕：the这个男孩

theboy我买的雨伞

theumbrella

that

Ibuy太阳/月亮(独一无二的自然现象)

thesun/themoon3/13/2024不定冠词：

一个苹果anapple一个老实的男孩anhonestboy一根香蕉abanana

专项练习第一关：根据老师的发音，选出正确的单词〔注：t的发音为/t/〕a.()A.helpB.hope()A.helpB.hopeb.()A.fugB.figC.fag()A.fugB.figC.fag()A.fugB.figC.fagc.()A.bitB.biteC.betD.bat()A.bitB.biteC.betD.bat()A.bitB.biteC.betD.bat()A.bitB.biteC.betD.batd.()A.fateB.fatC.netD.name()A.fateB.fatC.netD.name()A.fateB.fatC.netD.name()A.fateB.fatC.netD.namee.()A.useB.usC.lopD.close()A.useB.usC.lopD.close()A.useB.usC.lopD.close()A.useB.usC.lopD.close第二关：听音写词

_gen.年龄b_v.是p_piln.小学生c_ken.蛋糕c_den.代码m_ddlea.中等的f_cen.脸f_stn.拳头v_tev.投票_cen.冰j_ken.笑话_glya.丑陋的l_neadj.孤单的m_nepron.我的（名词性物主代词）_lephantn.大象2.元音字母组合的读音规那么1.ai/ay在重读音节中常发/ei/rainwaitmayday…2.ea不发/e/,就发/i:/sweaterheadbread…eatseatealeafeasy…3.ei发/ei/或/i:/：eightneighborweighreceiveeitherceiling

ey在词尾发/ei/：they

heyobey

ie/ee在重读音节中发/i:/:pieceniece

thiefbelievesheepseequeen

/i:/or/i/?Heseesaship.Sheseesasheep.Ashipandasheep.Heseesaship,andsheseesasheep.-ce在词尾发/s/:nicepieceoncechancepeace…ai/ay/ei/raintrainwaitdaymayei/ey/ei/eightneighbor

theyheyoi/oy/ɔɪ/oilnoiseboytoyjoyie/i:/pieceniece

thiefaw/au/ɔ:/drawlaw

authorbecauseou/au/outcloudloudow/au/browcowdown/əu/showknowsnowew/ju:/newfewreviewui/u:/fruitbruisejuiceoa/əu/coatboatcoachoo/u:/bootcoolfoodea/i://e/seateaeasysweaterheadbread-r音节在重读音节的读音规那么ar/a:/artarmcaror/ɔ:/horseshortsporter/ə:/herpersonserveir/ə:/birdgirlshirtur/ə:/nurseburnsurf-re音节的读音规那么are/eə/baresharecareair/eə/airchairpairere/iə/heremereadhereire/aiə/firetireadmireore/ɔ:/morestoresore(疼痛的)ure/juə/purecuresecure(安全的)3.辅音字母常见读音规那么j通常发/dʒ/

Jane,jump,object,judge,…k通常发/k/,但遇到/s/要浊化读成/g/

kick,kid,sky,skate,skin…3/13/2024清辅音浊化

ptktr四淘气遇到s就读成：/b//d//g//dr/spend/b/

spirit

/b/

standup/d/skirt/g/street/dr/3/13/2024PhrasesandSentencesAbearisskiing.一头熊在滑雪。

3/13/2024PhrasesandSentencesbagandbaggage(adv.)

连同随身的东西一起离开behindone’sback

在背地里d通常发/d/

dad,day,hand,mind…f和组合ff通常发/f/

family,father,stuff,buff…3/13/2024PhrasesandSentencesfootballfans

足球迷Mymotherisagoodcook.

我的妈妈是一个好厨师。

3/13/2024g和组合gg通常发/g/，组合-ge发/dʒ/beggar,giggle,age,orange,manage,…y在词首或音节开头常发/j/

yesyellowlawyeryesterday…

3/13/2024S的发音规律(1)s在词首时通常发/s/

sandsadschoolsandwich…

s在清辅音后通常发/s/

physicslampshelps…(3)s在浊辅音与元音前后通常发/z/namesalwaysyoursbegsreasondesire…3/13/2024w通常发/w/发音与拼音{wo}类似

weweekwinwant…x通常发/ks/boxsixfoxtaxi…3/13/2024z和zz通常发/z/

zebraamazejazz…qu在词首发/kw/,在词尾中常发/k/

quickquakequeen…uniqueconquer3/13/2024不发音的辅音字母1.b在词尾的-mb，-bt中不发音bombcomblamb(小羊)doubtdebt…2.

d在一些单词中不发音grandmagrandparentWednesdayhandsome…3/13/20243.g在gn中不发音:designforeignsign…

gh有时不发音:nightrighteighthighstraight…4.

h

在有些单词中不发音

hourhonesthonourvehicleghost(幽灵)3/13/20245.kn-在词首时通常发/n/,k不发音

kneeknifeknockknow…6.p在有些单词中不发音

psychologycupboard..3/13/20247.以wr-开头的单词，w不发音writewrongwriter…8.除了be/me/he/she/we外，词尾的e一般不发音

takenamecakebakedate….9.gue在词尾时，ue不发音Eg.dialoguetongueleague(联盟)analogue(相似物)…c/k/callcanmusic/s/citycycleprice

cellphoned/d/dogdoordadf/f/fatherstuffafterg/g/getgobig/dʒ/orangevegetablemanage

h/h/orheadhappyhonesthonorj/dʒ/jacketjamJulyk/k/or/g/keybookskirtskyl/l/looklikeballm/m/mapmathgamen/n/nameneedninep/p/or/b/pencupspendspellr/r/(ruo)redricebreads/s//z/somesistersockshisalwayssisterst/t/or/d/tapesetstandv/v/veryhavevegetablew/w/weekwellwatchx/ks/boxsixmax/gz/examexampley/j/yesyellowyardz/z/zerozoosizech/tʃ/chairteacher/k/schoolChristmastch/tʃ

/watchmatchcatchsh/ʃ

/sheepshipfinishck/k/blackchickenjackettr/tr/triptraintrousersdr/dr/drinkdrawchildrends/dz/(滋)cardssoundsbedskn/n/knowknifeknocknk/ŋk/thinkthankFrankng/ŋ/kingsingsongph/f/phonephotophysicsgh/f/coughenoughlaughdaughternightqu/kw/quiltqueen

/k/uniqueconquerth/θ/thinmaththink/ð/thatthisbrotherts/ts/(ci)batshatsrabbitswh/w/whatwherewhen/h/whowhosewholewr/r/writewrongwriter_inenum.九_epron.我We_nesdayn.星期三__esepron.&adj.这些pi_turen.照片s__ooln.学校mi_en.英里_lanen.飞机s_ak_n.蛇__oton.照片__ereadv.在哪里lau__v.笑__uestionn.问题v.询问__ritev.写wa___n.手表v.观看特定的字母组合1.sionsure在辅音字母后分别发

/ʃən/

/ʃuə/eg.extensioncomprehensionensureinsurepressure2.sion/sure在元音字母后分别发/ʒən//ʒər/Eg.decisiontelevisionrevisionpleasuremeasureleisure3.ti/ci发/ʃ/,-tion发/ʃən/,tious发/ʃəs/Eg.essentialpotentialpatientactionnationfunctioncautiousambitiousmusiciansocial4.ture发/tʃər/creatureculturepicturenaturemixturelecturefuturefeature…5.ble发/bl/ablepossibleprobabledrinkable(可饮用的)imaginablethinkable从左往右〔从前往后〕划分。“元音+辅音”或“单元音”构成一个音节，只有辅音字母不能构成音节！3.“两分手，一归前来，一归后”

当两个元音之间有两个辅音字母时，将两个辅音字母划分在前后两个音节里。better

划分成

bet*ter

carry

划分成car*ryalways划分成al*wayssister

划分成

sis*ter

basketball划分成bas*ket*ballvolleyball划分成vol*ley*ball注意:一些不允许“两分手”的情况〔1〕特定的字母组合不能分开：tion,sion,sure,ture,ai,au,aw,ew,oo,ow,