重组卷01-2023年高考英语真题重组卷(课标全国卷) (解析版)

绝密★启用前

冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷01

课标全国卷（解析版）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话

仅读一遍。

1.（2022•全国・高考真题）Whereistheman,stable?

A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Jones.Isthereanytablebythe

window?

W:Sorry,we,vegotthiscomertableforyou.Ifsquiethere,notclosetothedoor.

2.（2022•全国・高考真题）Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.

【答案】B

［原文】M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.

W:Butwe,retwostreetsawayfɪ`omtheoffice.

M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfastandfeellikeabitofwalk.

3.（2021•全国乙卷）Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?

A.8.B.10.C.12.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Can1helpyou?

W:I,mlookingforasizetwelvedress.

M:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you,relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.

Whydon,tyoutryiton?

4.（2019•全国•高考真题）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,visitinghoursareovernow.Yourwifemustgetsomerest.M:Oh,I,m

sorιy,doctor.Ididn,thearthebell,orIwould,veleftearlier.

5.（2019•全国•高考真题）WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.Takefitnessclasses.

B.Buyapairofgymshoes.

C.Changehisworkschedule.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisJack.IneedtogetinSh叩e.HowdoIregisterfortheclasses?W:

We,llneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucanfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.

第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完

后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

（2022・全国•高考真题）听第6段材料•，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.

M:Oh,yeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?

W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight?

M:It,sinfoπnal,isn,tit?

W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket.TheoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.

M:OK,well,I,vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.

W:Good.

（2022,全国・高考真题）听第7段材料,回到第8/0题。

8.WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Howtoappreciateartworks.

B.Howtodealwithartists.

C.Howtorunamuseum.

9.WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?

A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

10.WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?

A.Rembrandt,s.B.Botticelli,s.C.Rubens,.

【答案】8.A9.A10.C

【原文】W:SoM匚PeterSels,I,dbecurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlife

thatletyouintotheartfield?

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookme

tothemuseum,andIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutart

fromhim,Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat,swhatreallygotmestarted.Then

manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityof

Chicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,Botticelli,and

AlbertDurer.Ruben,spaintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenI

wasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,1wassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineand

IbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

（2021•全国•高考真题）听第8段材料，回答第11-14题。

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

A.TocomfortNancy.B∙Toexpresshisregret.C.Toshowhispride.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

A.Takeaschooltest.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Goinforacompetition.

14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.B.Drivehertothetheatre.C.Helpherwiththepractice.

【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.C

【原文】M:HiNancy!Youlookwoɪɪied.What,swrong?

W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?

M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?1knewmylines,but1wasterrified

tohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.Assoonasɪsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,

myheartbeatsofastthatɪwasunabletosayasingleword.

W:That,showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.

M:Ididn,tknowyoumadeittothefinals.

W:l,mworriedΓllgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,even

myownname.Idon,tknowwhattodo.

M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou,renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.Γllhelpyougetthrough

this.Γllgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenΓllteachyouanexercisemybaseball

coachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.

W:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.

（2021•全国乙卷）听第9段材料，回到第15-16题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.

16.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

A.Watchagame.B.Playtennis.C.Gotothecinema.

【答案】15.A16.B

【原文】W:Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.

M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.

W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?

M:Yes,butnotVerywell.Doyouplay?

W:Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?

M:Sure.

（2022♦全国高考真题）听第10段材料，回到第17-20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

18.Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

19.Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?

A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hisplantogoforthegold.

B.Hisexperienceonthetrack.

C.Hisloveforhishomecountry.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painful,andexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,Ifeel

likeI,moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsaw

UsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrun,gotme

motivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympicsandwentto

thefinalsattheageof18.Andwow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butɪstill

wantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard.ButthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury,an

injurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,ɪdidn,tknow

whattodo.ɪlostfocus.Butnow,Γmbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics

anddowhatIdidbefore.Domuch,muchgreater.ɪdon,tcareaboutthegold,ɪdon,tcareabout

thesilver.Iwanttodomybest,youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2021•全国乙卷）ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummer

HarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,Weare

celebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicola

Benedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.

Dates:!June-31July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie,sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforan

outdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,

onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyof

effectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advance

bookingsarerequired（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:£7.50persession

FeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyou

thetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowthe

processesweusework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:£40includingmaterials

FigureItOutI-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprinciplesWe

alluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guessWhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,

andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsin

theirwork.

Dates:7May-IOJune

Tickets:Free

21.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie,sfitnessclasses?

A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.

22.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?

A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.

23.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOutJ-PIayingwithMath.

【答案】21.C22.C23.D

【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。

21.细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsare

required（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）（需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）y,

可知，如果你想参加JOdie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据FeItPietUreMaking部分中“Tickets:£4OinCIUdingmateriak（门票：40

英镑（含材料））“可知,FeltPiCmreMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；JOdie's

FitnessSummerClasses从5月23日至U7月11S：FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12

II；FigureItOutJ-PlayingwithMath从5月7H到6月10Il。故FigureItOuti-PlayingwithMath

最早开始。故选D。

B

（2022•全国•统考高考真题）Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,W汕manynew

multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon,tevenrealizeit,snew.Forthem,it,sjustnormal.

Thishithomeform。asɪwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpring

Festivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren'sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures

一aperfectmatchforhisage.

Picturethis:mygrandsonsittingonmylapasIholdthebookinfrontsohecanseethe

pictures.AsIread,hereachesoutandpokes（戳）thepagewithhisfinger.

What,supwiththat?Hejustlikesthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageand

continued.Hepokedthepageevenharder.Inearlydroppedthebook.ɪwasconfused:Isthere

somethingwrongwiththiskid?

ThenIrealizedwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather

frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthat

comealivewhenyoupokethem.Hethoughtmystorybookwaslikethat.

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.Ifsanoutdated,lifelessthing.An

antique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,ɪmaybeold,butI,mnothopelesslychallenged,digitally

speaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I,veevenbuiltwebsites.

There,sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I,vespentlittletimeinfront

ofacamera,sinceɪhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn,tstopChinaDailyfromaskingme

lastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,Tianjinand

Hebeiprovince.

Anyway,grandpaisnowaninternetstar—twominutesoffame!Ipromisenottoletitgoto

myhead.ButIwillmakesuremy2-year-oldgrandsonseesitonhistablet.

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme"meaninparagraph2?

A.Providedshelterforme.B.Becameverycleartome.

C.Tookthepressureoffme.D.Workedquitewellonme.

25.Whydidthekidpokethestorybook?

A.Hetookitforatabletcomputer.B.Hedislikedthecolorfulpictures.

C.Hewasangrywithhisgrandpa.D.Hewantedtoreaditbyhimself.

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhimself?

A.Sociallyambitious.B.Physicallyattractive.

C.Financiallyindependent.D.Digitallycompetent.

27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorasajournalist?

A.Helacksexperienceinhisjob.B.Heseldomappearsontelevision.

C.Hemanagesavideodepartment.D.Heofteninterviewsinternetstars.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子

拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。

24.词句猜测题。根据第一段“Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynew

multimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon,tevenrealizeit,snew.Forthem,it,sjustnormal.”以及

画线词后文“asIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestival

holiday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年

轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙

子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.14isfatherfrequently

amusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcomealive

whenyoupokethem.HethoughtmystorybookwaslikeIhaI.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的

父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得

栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的）“可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板

电脑。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well,Imaybeold,butΓmnothopelesslychallenged,

digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.Γveevenbuiltwebsites.

（我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望的挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我

用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站）”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There'sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,

however:Γvespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而，在我

的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的广

可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。

C

（2021•全国乙卷）AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthof

grazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat,sreliedlargelyona

low-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.

SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhow

cattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.

Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo

todeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags（标签）ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperature

changes.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture（质地）

ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfor

nutritionpurposes.

Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascomand

wheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it,sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedin

watchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn,tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceinthe

industry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheck

cattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhas

eachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgetting

sick.

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentofthe

OklahomaCattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcerns

aboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthem

appealingtargets.

28.Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?

A.Soilpollution.B.Lackofworkers.

C.Agingmachines.D.Lowprofitability.

29.WhatwillSukkarieh1Srobotbeabletodo?

A.Monitorthequalityofgrass.B.Curethediseasedcattle.

C.Movecattletoanotherfield.D.Predictweatherchanges.

30.WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?

A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving.B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.

C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobots.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.

31.HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?

A.Increasethevalueofcattle.B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.

C.Makethejobmoreappealing.D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.

【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了澳大利亚一名教授正在开发一种机器人，用于监测放

牧牛的健康状况。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthe

healthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat'srelied

largelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.（澳大利亚一名教授正

在开发一种机器人，用于监测放牧牛的健康状况，这一开发可能会给畜牧业带来重大变化。

几十年来，畜牧业主要依靠低技术手段，但目前正面临劳动力短缺的问题。）“可知，畜牧产

业面临劳动力短缺的问题。故选B。

29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringthe

shape,colorandtexture（质地）OfgraSS.（通过监测草的形状、颜色和质地来跟踪草地的质量。）”

可知，SUkkarieh的机器人可以监测草的质量。故选A。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ButBondsdoesn,tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsof

experienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthe

bestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.（但邦兹认为机器人并不适合这份工作。多年

的行业经验——以及使用技术的失败尝试——使他确信，检查牛的最好方法是让一名男子骑

在马上。）”可知，皮特・邦兹仍然雇佣牛仔看牛是因为他认为人能做得更好。故选B。

31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahoma

Cattlemen'sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattle

theft.（俄克拉荷马州养牛人协会副会长迈克尔・凯尔西・帕里斯说，鉴于人们对偷牛的担忧不

断上升，机器人可能会非常有用。）”可知，机器人帮助照看牛，可以防止牛被偷。故选D,

D

（2020•全国•高考真题）Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（SH）,theyarefinding

examplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlands

haveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEurope

havegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindof

adaptation-nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheast

Asiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthe

hundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylived

onhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they,vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters.ςςThey

aresimplyastrangertotheIandjsaidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwho

studiestheBajau.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.They

madealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.ςςWeweresoamazedthattheycould

stayImderWatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders/'Dr.Jubiladosaid.kςIcouldseethemactually

walkingunderthesea.”

In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,

heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionof

physicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem,ςςitseemedliketheperfectchancefor

naturalselectiontoactonapopulation,,,saidDr.Ilardo.Shealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumber

ofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

32.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.

C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.

33.WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?

A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.

34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.

C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaB.Highlanders,SurvivalSkills

C.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.TheWorld,sBestDivers

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十

亿年前，而且最近几千年也有。BajaU人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海

洋生活。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段的Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthat

occurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes,theyarefindingexamples

ofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.（我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十

亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的

例子）可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为「告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人

类在最近几千年也在进化。B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolulion.（人类进化的新知识）符合以

上说法，故选B项。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段的TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundredsof

thousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;

inrecenttimes,they,vealsobuilthousesonstiltsincoastalWaterS.（这些人被称为Bajau,在印度

尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数卜万人。他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海

水域的吊脚楼上）可知，BajaU把房子建在沿海区域。D.OffthecoasK沿海）符合以上说法，

故选D项。

34.细节理解题。根据第三段的weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlonger

thanUSlOCaIiSIanderS.（我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多）可知，

让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.

（他们能在水下待很长时间）符合以上说法，故选C项。

35.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的OnThUrSdayinanarticlepublished

inCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttothe

OCean.（周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应一

不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋）可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，

靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A.BodiesRemodeledfora

LifeatSea∙（身体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可以作为本文标题，故选A项。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022♦全国•统考高考真题）Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.

However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyouIeamtopracticethreesimpletechniques.

36Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyour

paperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stay

looseandfree.37Don,tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechnique

won,tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.

38Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesanda

wastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthe

jungle-aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple—spaced（三倍行距）copytoallowspacefor

revision.39Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks（大块）

oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitis

toomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.40

Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon,tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

【答案】36.D37.B38.E39.F40.G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。

36.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,

putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpen

IeaVeIhePaPer.（当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候,把笔放在纸上,不间断地写10到15分钟，

不要让笔离开纸。）“可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“Firstofa∏,Ieamthe

techrIiqUeofnOnStOPWriting.（首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。）”概括了本段的主要内容，可作

为主题句，故选D。

37.空前说“Staylooseandfree.（保持宽松和自由。）“，空后说"Don'twoπyaboutgrammaror

SPeIling.（不要担心语法和拼写。户，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Letyour

penfollowthewavesOfthought.（让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。说明了按自己的思路和想法来

写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。

38.空前说“Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeing

Perfeet.（下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。）”，空后说“Yet,bylearningtolivewith

imperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled（弄皱）

PaPer.（然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。）”，

E选项“Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsright