（江苏专用）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修6-牛津版高三选修6英语试题

选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.—Oh,________.Itwon'tkillyou.A．goahead B．holdon,pleaseC．you'rewelcome D．that'lldo解析：选A句意：“我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。”“噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。”根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选goahead“吃吧；做吧；说吧”。2．(2015·浙江高考)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas________alive.A．steadily B．instantlyC．formerly D．permanently解析：选C考查副词。句意：我们大多数人，如果对食物来源多少知道一点点的话，就会懂得吃的每一口食物先前(formerly)都是有生命的。steadily“稳定地”；instantly“立即，马上”；permanently“永久地，长久地”。3．(2019·无锡模拟)Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis________tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A．considerable B．comparableC．predictable D．irresistible解析：选B根据题干中的“Thisshiftissosignificant(这个改变是非常重要的)”可知，这个改变可以与“猴子变成人”相比较。comparable“可比较的，比得上的”。4．IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.Herbrother________onthephoneallthetime!A．wastalking B．hasbeentalkingC．hastalked D．talked解析：选A句意：我昨晚多次给汉娜打电话，但就是打不通，她哥哥一直占用着电话。从句中的allthetime可以看出，句子强调的是“一直不断地”进行且动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时。5．—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?—Itwasinthehall________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.A．where B．whichC．that D．when解析：选A完整的答句为强调句式，强调地点状语inthehall，后面省略了thatIfoundtheprofessor。“________thestudentsoftenhaveameeting”为定语从句，where引导定语从句，指代先行词thehall。6.(2019·扬州高三质检)Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas________other.A．one B．eachC．some D．any解析：选D句意：别胡扯了！睡懒觉像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。oneother“另一个”；eachother“互相，彼此”；someother“其他一些”；anyother“任何其他”。根据句意可知选D。7．(2020届高三·苏北四市联考)Manypeoplehaveprobablyplayedaroleinadrama,orpretendedtobeananimal________children,butfewhavehadachancetoactashumantrafficlightslikethetwoheroesinTaiyuan.A．entertaining B．entertainedC．tobeentertained D．toentertain解析：选D句意：许多人可能在戏剧中扮演一个角色，或者假装一个动物来娱乐孩子们，但很少人有机会像太原的两位英雄那样扮演人体红绿灯。空处用不定式短语作目的状语。8．Fordisabledchildren,todeveloptheirfullpotential,theireducationmustbe________totheirdifferencesfromothersofthesameage.A．adopted B．appealedC．adapted D．abolished解析：选C句意：对残疾儿童来说，为充分开发他们的潜力，他们的教肓必须适应他们与同龄正常儿童的不同之处。adopt“采用，采取，领养”；appealtosb.“使某人感兴趣，吸引某人”；abolish“废除，废止”。beadaptedtosth.“与……相适应”。故C项正确。9．—WeareworriedaboutTom.Whyhasn'thecomeback?—Don'tworry.He________inatrafficjam.A．mightbecaught B．mayhavebeencaughtC．canhavebeencaught D．shouldhavebeencaught解析：选B句意：“我们很担心汤姆。为什么他还没有来？”“别担心，他有可能遇到交通堵塞了。”mayhavedone“过去可能做了……”；can表示对过去的推测，一般用于否定和疑问句中；shouldhavedone“过去本应该做却没有做”。故选B项。10．It'sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A．however B．whateverC．whichever D．wherever解析：选B考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：给孩子想要的一切被认为是不明智的！whateverheorshewants是give的宾语。whatever引导宾语从句同时又在句中作wants的宾语。11．When________fromadistance,totellthetruth,thesceneryappearsmorebeautiful.A．seeing B．beingseenC．seen D．havingseen解析：选C句意：说实在的，从远处看，这里的风景更美。whenseenfromadistance相当于whenitisseenfromadistance。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同且从句含be动词时，可将状语从句的主语与be动词一起省略。12．(2019·泰州模拟)TheofficialstatementoftheCommunistPartyofferedpeopleaglimpseintohowChina'sleaders________thecountry'surbandevelopment,includingtherolepublicpolicywouldplayinguidingthetrend.A．advocated B．assessedC．anticipated D．allocated解析：选C根据后半句中的would和trend可判断此处是“中国领导人对中国农村地区发展的一种预期”。advocate“主张，提倡”；assess“评估，估计”；anticipate“预料，预期”；allocate“分配”。13．(2019·南京四校阶段调研)—Don'tpressthebutton,John.—WhatifI________？A．did B．wouldC．will D．shall解析：选A考查虚拟语气。句意：“John，不要按那个按钮。”“如果我按了，那会怎么样？”if后其实是省略句，表示对现在的虚拟，应用一般过去时，故选A。14.(2020届高三·泰州质检)Manyexpertsholdthesameview________teachers'developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A．that;which B．that;whatC．that;where D．which;where解析：选B句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点——教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view，是同位语从句，只起连接作用故用that；第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what。故选B。15．—WillLindagotoworkasthecheerleaderforthegametomorrow?—No,shefinallydecided________.A．nottobe B．nottodoC．notgoing D．notto解析：选D句意：“琳达明天去当比赛的拉拉队队长吗？”“不去了。她最后决定不去了。”不定式decide之后常用省略，只保留到不定式符号to。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019·南京、盐城、连云港二模)Incaseyoumissedit,avideolastweekshowedaminiaturehorseeatingabowlofcarrots—fromahighchair.Ahighchair.Yes,really.Itmightseem__1__，butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing__2__oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren.Examplesofthisattitudeare__3__，andrangefromtheinnocenttothenear­crazy.Somepeopleeven__4__theirpetsforHalloweenorcreatesocialmediaaccountsforthem.Shouldthiscause__5__？Shouldwejustsmileandnodwhenpeopletreattheirpetsassuch?ShouldweshrugofftheFacebookpage“AnimalsArePeopleToo”and“MyChildHasFourPaws”？No.__6__animalsaren'tpeople.Andpetsaren'tchildren.Thereseemstobeconfusionaboutthe__7__betweenpetsandchildren.People__8__thelanguageofparenthoodwhentalkingtotheir“furkid”or“baby”．Ofcourse,it'sonethingtousesuchlanguagelightly,asaninnocentexpressionofloveora(n)__9__ofthegreatjoyanddeepbondsthatpets,likechildren,cancreate.It'squiteanothertousethislanguage__10__.Words__11__.Usinginaccuratelanguageforthingsdoesn'tjustblur(模糊)theveryreallinesbetweenpetsandpeople;itcanleadtodangerousdelusions(错觉)．Whatifaman__12__havingababywon'tbemuchdifferentfrombeinga“dad”toadog?“Petparents”pointoutthattheydoeverything__13__parentsdo—feed,bathe,cleanup,carefor,andlove.__14__，alltheseactionsformonlypartoftheroutinesoftrueparenthood.Onedoesnot,andcannot,teach__15__andmoralitytocatsanddogs,yetthat'sthemostimportantjobofaparent.Havingachildmeanspreparinganothermindandsoulforadulthoodand__16__.Havingapetmeanskeepingananimalobedientanddependentsoitnever__17__thewayachildeventuallywill.Petsandchildrenservedifferentroles,__18__differentplacesinthelivesofhumans.__19__thesefundamentaldifferencesbenefitsneithercreaturesnorpeople.Wecancallpets“pets”__20__lovingthemanyless.Sostopcallingyourpetsyour“children”．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当今社会人们把宠物当作孩子一样看待这一社会现象。1．A.awful B．absurdC．artificial D．awkward解析：选B根据空后的内容“butitmightalsobethelogicalextensionofthegrowing_________oftreatinganimalsashumanandtreatingpetsaschildren”可知小马坐在高脚椅子上吃东西这件事情虽然荒唐，但是也是当今这种把宠物当作孩子的这种趋势的合乎逻辑的延伸。absurd“荒诞的”，符合语境。awful“可怕的，糟糕的”；artificial“人工的，虚假的”；awkward“笨拙的，令人尴尬的”。2．A.trend B．expenseC．demand D．danger解析：选A根据下文可知，如今这种把小动物当作人一样去对待已经成为了一股潮流。trend“趋势，潮流”。3．A.anywhere B．somewhereC．everywhere D．nowhere解析：选C这样的例子到处可见。4．A.pickup B．wakeupC．dressup D．feedup解析：选C根据下文，在万圣节的时候干的事情，应该是去打扮他们的宠物。dressup“打扮”。5．A.satisfaction B．inspirationC．conflict D．concern解析：选D这样的情况是否应该引起担忧呢？causeconcern“引起担忧”。6．A.Yet B．SoC．Because D．Then解析：选C不，我们不应该这样，因为动物终究不是人。7．A.barrier B．comparisonC．connection D．difference解析：选D现在在人和动物的不同上似乎有点混淆。difference“不同”。8．A.master B．interpretC．adopt D．understand解析：选C人们在跟宝宝们交流的时候会采用一种父母式的语言。adoptthelanguageof“采用……语言”。9．A.intention B．reflectionC．definition D．expectation解析：选B这种语言只是单纯地反映了宠物像孩子一样所创造的与人之间的纽带。reflection“反映”。10．A.literally B．incidentallyC．cautiously D．originally解析：选A但是当你以取字面含义的方式去使用这些语言的时候，就应当另当别论了。11．A.exist B．workC．matter D．spread解析：选C说的话是很重要的。matter“重要”。12．A.believes B．prefersC．proves D．dreams解析：选A这样的事情会给人们产生错觉。如果一个人相信做一个孩子的爸爸和做一只狗的爸爸没有区别，会怎么样呢？believe“认为，相信”。13．A.able B．absentC．reliable D．real解析：选D这些宠物家长会做真实家长所做的所有事情——喂养、洗澡、打扫卫生、关爱它们。14．A.Therefore B．IndeedC．Furthermore D．Otherwise解析：选B但是实际上，这些行为只是作为一个家长的日常生活的一部分。indeed“实际上”。15．A.languages B．attitudeC．skills D．character解析：选D一个人不可能给猫和狗培养性格、教它们道德，而这些才是作为一个家长最重要的事情。character“人的个性，性格”。16．A.confidence B．enthusiasmC．patience D．independence解析：选D成为一个真正的家长意味着你准备好了做一个成年人并且去独自面对生活。independence对应adulthood。17．A.leaves B．playsC．grows D．performs解析：选A而拥有一只宠物只是使你有一个听你话依赖你并且不会像孩子那样离开你的小东西。leave“离开”。18．A.shifting B．occupyingC．providing D．reserving解析：选B宠物和孩子在我们的生活中占据了不同的位置。occupy“占据”，符合语境。shift“切换”；provide“提供”；reserve“保留”。19．A.Revealing B．DenyingC．Removing D．Emphasizing解析：选B否认这一差别对人类或者宠物都没有好处。deny“否认”。20．A.by B．forC．without D．except解析：选C我们把宠物叫做宠物就行了，这样并不会使我们对它们的爱有丝毫减少。Ⅲ.任务型阅读Imaginelivinginacountrytornbywar.Ormaybeyouliveinaplacewheretherearefewjobsandlittlechancetoearnaliving.Yourfamilydecidestomove—nottoanothertown,buttoanothercountry.Youandyourfamilyhavebecomeimmigrants.Peoplearecalledimmigrantswhentheymovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Peoplebecomeimmigrantsformanyreasons.Themostcommononeiseconomicopportunities.Mostimmigrantsareattractedtoothercountriesbythepromiseofjobs,farmland,orbusinessopportunities.Otherpeoplebecomeimmigrantsinordertogetawayfrommistreatmentornaturaldisasters.Theyarerefugees.Somerefugeesmovetoavoidwarsandpoliticalunrest.Othersareseekingfreedomtoexpresstheirreligiousviews.Stillothersareuprootedbydisasters,suchasterriblefloodingordrought.Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrantsagainsttheirwill.CapturedinAfrica,shippedtoforeignlandsandforcedtoworkasslaves,manyearlyAfricanimmigrantstoNorthandSouthAmericacameinchains.ExceptforNativeAmericans,allpeoplecametotheUnitedStatesfromsomeplaceelse.Fornearly500years,immigrantshavelandedonAmerica'sshoresseekingabetterlife.ThroughoutAmericanhistory,immigrantsoftenworkedlow­paying,dangerousjobsthatotherpeoplerefusedtodo.ImmigrantsfromaroundtheworldhelpedshapeAmericanlife.ManyimmigrantsabsorbedthecustomsandlanguagecommontomostAmericans.Theyalsobroughttheirowntraditions,includingmusicandfoods.Overtime,manyofthesetraditionshavebecomepartofAmericanlife.ThefirstEuropeanimmigrantstoAmericahopedtocolonizenewlands.Bythemid­1500s,SpaniardshadventuredintoFlorida,California,andtheAmericanSouthwest.Frenchimmigrantsarrivedintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonyinCanada.TheEnglishalsoarrivedintheearly1600s.Theyestablished13coloniesalongAmerica'sAtlanticCoast.Inthe1700s,EnglandbecamethemajorpowerincolonialNorthAmerica.ButmanyEuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies.TheyincludedpeoplefromSweden,Holland,Germany,Scotland,andIreland.ImmigrantsstillcometotheUnitedStatesseekingfreedomandeconomicopportunities.MostnewimmigrantsnolongercomefromEurope.TheycomemainlyfromCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia.Today,theUSgovernmentlimitsthenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyear.PeoplewhosneakillegallyintotheUnitedStatesarecalledillegalimmigrants,who,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.KeyPointsDetailedInformation(1)______Immigrantsarethosewhomovetoaforeigncountrytomaketheirhomes.Reasons•Mostpeoplecomefor(2)________opportunities,suchasgoodjobs,farmlands,orbusinessopportunities.•SomemovetotheUSto(3)________awayfromwarsordisasters.•Somepeopleimmigrateto(4)________forreligiousfreedom.•Somepeoplehavebecomeimmigrants(5)________，likemanyearlyAfricanimmigrants.History•Frenchimmigrants(6)________Canadaintheearly1600sandbuilttheirfirstcolonythere.•TheEnglishalsocametotheearly1600sand(7)________thirteencoloniesalongAmerica'sAtlanticCoast.•Inthe1700s,EuropeanimmigrantscametoliveintheEnglishcolonies,peoplefromSweden,Hollandandetc.are(8)________．Today•(9)________fromthepast,theoriginsofmostnewimmigrantsaremainlyCentralandSouthAmerica,theCaribbean,andAsia,insteadofEurope.•TheUSgovernmenterectsdamsto(10)________thenumberofimmigrantsintothecountryeachyearincheck.Illegalimmigrants,ifcaught,wouldbesentbacktotheirhomecountries.答案：1.Definition2.economic3.stay/keep4．search/seek5.passively/unwillingly6.reached7．established/founded8.included9.Different10.keep检测评价B卷阅读理解A(2019·苏北名校联考试题)StatementfromScholasticonFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemInthefirstprintingofthenewlyupdatedFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemreleasedbyScholastic,threesentencesfromtheoriginalsectiononHippogriffswereaccidentallyomitted(漏掉).Weregretthiserrorandwewanttoassureourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedandacorrectededitionisnowinprintandbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.WewanttheHarryPotterfanswhoeagerlysecuredtheircopiesontheinitialreleasetobefullysatisfiedwiththeirpurchase.Therefore,anybookwiththemissingsentencescanbeexchangedforthenewerversionbyreturningthebooktoScholastic.Toexchangeyourcopyforthecorrectededition,pleasecallthecustomerservicedepartmentat877­226­1064,MondaythroughFriday,7amthrough6pmCentralTimetoreceiveaprepaidmailinglabel(标签)toreturnyourcopy.Wewillsendyouthecorrectededitionuponreceiptofthecopywiththemissingsentences.Wetakeprideintheentiretyofthebookswepublish,andwehavecorrectedthiserrorasquicklyaspossibleinawaythatwilladdressourreaders'concernsmosteffectively.Weaskforourcustomers'understandingandsupportasweimprovethesituation.语篇解读：本文是一篇声明，指出了《神奇动物在哪里》中存在的错误，并提出了补救措施，以期得到读者的谅解。1．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A．theexchangeismadeatconsumers'expenseB．theexchangeisfarfromanold­for­newserviceC．thereceiptforthebookisamustfortheexchangeD．thecallforexchangeisonlyavailableonweekdays解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Toexchangeyourcopyforthecorrectededition,pleasecallthecustomerservicedepartmentat877­226­1064,MondaythroughFriday”可知，顾客只能在工作日给客户服务部打电话来更换新版本图书。故选D。2．Whyisthisstatementmade?A．Toadvertiseanewlyreleasedbook.B．Toapologizeforsendingthewrongorder.C．Toappreciatereaders'feedbackonthebook.D．Tocorrectamistakeandrequestunderstanding.解析：选D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是Scholastic就《神奇动物在哪里》这本书中的错误发表的声明，旨在提出补救措施，并希望得到读者的谅解。故选D。BThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“OneGenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade”，andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludeahierarchy(等级)ofresponsibilityandunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!Bestfriendsdon'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother'semotionalwell­being.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'swell­being.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”friend.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要论述了“母女关系”，作者认为母女关系独具特点。)3．Whydomanymothersandadultdaughterskeeparewardingrelationship?A．Becausetheyhavealotincommon.B．Becausetheyhavecommonfamilyvalues.C．Becausetheyhavenogenerationgap.D．Becausetheykeepaconstantrelationship.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whilesome...manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding...ofsharedcompanionship.”可知，母女之间的共同之处有助于增强相互关系的可能性。故选A项。4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.B．Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.C．Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends'friendship.D．Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.解析：选C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文论证的是母女关系不同于朋友关系但又超越朋友关系。故选C项。5．Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby________.A．listingdata B．givingexplanationsC．quotingsayings D．makingexamples解析：选B写作手法题。本文主要采用了说理解释的方法论证观点，故B项正确。C(2019·扬州高三模拟)Whydosomepeopleflushwhentheydrinkalcohol?ThiseffectisacommonreactiontoalcoholamongEastAsians.Itaffectsabout36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreans.Formany,evenasmallamountofalcoholcancauseunpleasanteffects.Mostcommonly,theirface,neckandsometimestheirwholebodyturnred.Peoplemightalsofeeluncomfortableandsicktotheirstomach.Theymightexperienceaburningsensation(感觉),increasedheartrate,shortnessofbreathandheadaches.ThecauseisageneticdifferencethattheyarebornwithcalledanALDH2deficiency(缺乏).Itpreventstheirbodiesfromtreatingalcoholthewayotherpeopledo.Buttheeffectsmightbemoreseriousthanjustaredface.Researcherswarnofalinkbetweenthisconditionandanincreasedriskofcanceroftheesophagus(食道)fromdrinkingalcohol.Themorealcoholpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrink,thegreatertheirriskis.InJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,manypeoplehavethedeficiencybutstilldrinkheavily.Researchershavefoundthatthesedrinkersdevelopaformofesophagealcancersixtotentimesmoreoftenthanthosewithoutthedeficiency.Esophagealcancerisoneofthedeadliestcancers.Itcanbetreatedwhenfoundearly,butonceitgrowsthechancesofsurvivaldropsharply.Theresearchersestimatethatatleastfivehundredfortymillionpeoplehavethedeficiency,abouteightpercentoftheworld'spopulation.PhilipBrooksisaresearcherattheNationalInstituteintheUnitedStates.Hesaysitisimportanttoeducatepeopleaboutthelinkbetweenthealcoholflushingeffectandesophagealcancer.HesaysdoctorsshouldaskEastAsianpatientsabouttheirexperienceswithfacialflushingafterdrinkingalcohol.Thosewithahistoryofitshouldbeadvisedtolimittheiralcoholuse.Theyshouldalsobewarnedthatcigarettesmokingworkswiththealcoholinawaythatfurtherincreasestheriskofesophagealcancer.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了喝酒引起脸红这样的简单现象是一种基因缺陷所造成的，如果进一步酗酒会导致食道癌。6．Theunderlinedword“flush”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．walkunsteadily B．turnredinthefaceC．appearunpleasant D．talkmorethanusual解析：选B词义猜测题。结合第二段第一、二句可知他们的脸、脖子甚至整个身体都会变红。故flush意为“脸会变红”。7．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thecauseoftheeffectsofalcoholB．AsiansandalcoholC．theadvantagesofdrinkingalcoholD．unpleasanteffectscausedbyalcohol解析：选D段落大意题。第二段第一句是该段的中心句。第二段主要列举了喝酒带来的可能的不好的后果。故选D项。8．Esophagealcancerisconsideredoneofthedeadliestcancersinthat________.A．itcan'tbetreatedatallB．itisnoteasytobediscoveredearlyC．itishardtocureonceithasdevelopedD．peopleareaddictedtoalcohol解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句可知食道癌可以在早期发现时治愈，一旦进一步恶化就很难治愈，故选C。9．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．onlysomeEastAsianshavetheALDH2deficiencyB．about36percentofJapanese,ChineseandKoreansareheavydrinkersC．unpleasanteffectsoccuronlywhenpeoplewiththisdeficiencydrinkalotD．theALDH2deficiencymaybepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知原因是与生俱来的基因差异，这种差异被叫作ALDH2先天性缺乏，故它有可能是遗传的。故选D。D(2019·镇江高三一模)Overthepastdecade,thegrowthinhigh­skilledjobshaslargelybeenlimitedtoAustralia'sbiggestcities.Meanwhile,inruralandregionalAustralialower­skilledjobshavebeengrowingfastest.Thisskillsgapisincreasingregionaldifferencesinincomeandemploymentopportunities,despitethepromisesoftechnologyandinfrastructureassolutionstothetyrannyofremoteness.Ourresearchfindsthatjobs,particularlythehighlyskilled,white­collarkind,arebecomingincreasinglycollaborative(协作的).Complextasksandrapidlychangingworkenvironmentshaveincreasedtheneedforworkerswhocancollaboratewithotherstosolveproblemsandwhoareopentocontinuouslearning.Rolesforhighlyskilledworkersarebecomingmorespecialized.Thisspecializationmeansmorecollaborationwithotherspecialistsandgreaterspaceformarketpositioning.Theproductiveadvantagesofcitiesareself­reinforcing.Skilledworkersbenefitfromtheopportunitytolearnfromandaddvaluewithotherskilledworkers.Thecoordination(协调)costsofthiscollaborativeworkarereducedwhenteammembersareco­located.Employersalsobenefitfromproximity(接近)tosimilarfirmsbecausethereisalargerpoolofskilledcandidatesfornewjobsandbetteraccesstopotentialbusinesspartners.Alltheseadvantagesencouragefurtherspecializationandproductivitygains,withtheresultthatworkersandbusinesscontinuetoconcentratearoundlargecitycenters.ThegrowingskillsdividebetweenurbanandruralAustraliareflectsaparadox(悖论)ofthedigitaleconomy.Whiledigitaltechnologyrepresentsachannelforbridginggeographicdistance,highlyskilledworkersareincreasinglycrowdingintocities.Thelatestcensus(人口普查)datashowsnochangeintherateofworkingfromhome,despitemuch­improveddigitalinfrastructureinsomeareas.Intimethismaychange,perhapsasvideoconferencingtechnologyimproves.However,whilebettertechnologymightallowregionalworkerstointeractwithcolleaguesandclientsincities,itwillalsomakeiteasierforcity­basedprofessionalstoserviceregionalareas.EmploymentisstillgrowinginregionalAustralia.Butthefactthatcitiesmakehighlyskilledworkersmoreproductivemeansthegapinskilledemploymentislikelytocontinuetowiden.Attemptstoswimagainstthistidebymovingskilledjobstothecountrywillbeexpensive.Currently,subsidies(补助金)areneededtoattractandretain(保留)highlyskilledhealthprofessionalstoregionalcommunities.Despitethis,ouranalysisofthelatestcensusdatashowsthattheskillsgapbetweenregionsandcitiesisstillgrowing.Sothesesubsidiesarenottranslatingintosustainable,collaborativecommunitiesofhigh­skilledregionalworkers.Instead,regionsneedtofocusontheirstrengths,andfostertheentrepreneurshipthatcancreatenewsourcesofgainfulemployment.Thegovernment'smovetowardsmoreindividualisedfundingarrangementsintheagedcareanddisabilitycaresectorswillincreasinglybecomearesilient(有弹性的)sourceofincomeforworkersandbusinessesinregionalcommunities.Demandforagedcareservicesisexpectedtoincreasedramaticallyinthecomingdecades,suchthatby2050some3.5millionAustralianswillrequireagedcare.Addingtothis,regionalcommunitiesareexperiencingpopulationageingatafasterratethanthelargecapitalcities.Theseareimportantjobswhichshouldberecognisedassuch.Therewillbeopportunitiesforregionalbusinessestoprovidethetechnologyandservices(rangingfrompersonalisedtransporttofoodservices)whichallowolderpeopleandAustralianswithdisabilitytoremainactiveandhealthy.Currentlypeoplefromtheregionswhoareeagerforprofessionalcareerstypicallymovetothecitytostudy.Inmanycasestheydonotreturn.Here,technologymaybepartofthesolution.Combiningspecialisedonlineed