四川省眉山市仁寿县2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案解析

2022级第二学期四月质量监测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;全卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthewomangethershoes?A.Fromanewshop.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.2.Whatisheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Familymembers.3.WhatcolorshirtdoesPhilusuallywear?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Black.4.WhoknowsSarah’sleavingfirst?A.Tom.B.Carl.C.Lucy.5.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Tired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atheaterplay.B.Amusicshow.C.Asportsgame.7.Whatproblemdidthemanmention?A.Theseatsweretoosmall.B.Thesoundqualitywaspoor.C.Anaudiencememberblockedhisview.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inamuseum.C.Inanairport.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?ATheflightwillbedelayed.B.Theticketsareexpensive.C.Theticketshavebeensoldout.10.Whichtourwillthespeakersbuyticketsfor?A.The10:00a.m.one.B.The3:00p.m.one.C.The4:00p.m.one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whenwillthecharityeventbeheld?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutGreenRoad?A.It’sagoodplaceforshopping.B.Itisverycrowded.C.Itisn’tnearthepark.13.Howwillthespeakerstravel?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?A.Toseekadvice.B.Tofindsupport.C.Togetinformation.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Signupforthebeginners’class.B.MeetwithhimthisFriday.C.Stopdieting.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheistheman’sfriend.B.Shehasbecomeheavier.C.Sheisadoctor.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointhefuture?A.Attendtheclassestwiceaweek.B.Trytomakemorefriends.C.Dosomelightexercise.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthelake?A.InEngland.B.InScotland.C.InWales.19.Whatattractsmanyvisitorstothelake?A.Storiesofamonster.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Beautifulscenery.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaterinthelakeinthewinter?A.It’sgettinglessandless.B.Itscolorisdarkgreen.C.Itneverturnstoice.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATheBestBlackFriday&CyberMondayTravelDealsWhetheryouarehopingforalate2021triporplanningatourinthenextfewmonths,thislistofBlackFridayandCyberMondaytraveldealsoffersseveraloptions.TheRedwoodsInYosemiteTheRedwoodsInYosemite,locatedwithinthenationalpark,hasabout120uniqueroomstochoosefrom.WawonaisoneofthefewcommunitiesinsideYosemitewithwi-fi,soguestscanevenworkhere.Offer:Bookastayandget15%offin2021.BookingWindow:Jan.23rd-Apr.2nd,2021.TravelWindow:May.1st-Sept.30th,2021.RanchoBernardoInnLocatedinSanDiego,RanchoBernardoInnhasluxuriousguestroomssurroundedbylush(茂密的)gardens,anaward-winningfull-servicespa,championship18-holegolfcourses,tenniscourtsandbikingtracksandmore.Offer:Youcanenjoy50%offifyoubookinApril.TravelWindow:May.31st-Dec.1st,2021.TheDuchampItfeaturessixprivatesuitessetinCalifornia.Eachsuitehasitsownentranceandthereisahugepoollimitedtoguestsonly.Youcanstartyourdaywithcoffeeonyourownprivateenclosedpatio(露台)andenditonthatsamepatiowitharefreshingglassofwine.Offer:FromMar.27th-30th,bookdirectandreceive30%offstaysthattakeplacebetweenApr.3rd-Oct.4th,2021.TheHollywoodRooseveltTheHollywoodRooseveltisafamedHollywoodhideawayfeaturingpoolsideroomsandtowerroomswithincredibleviewsofHollywood.RelaxatitscafeandtheTropicanaPoolpaintedbyfamousartistDavidHockney.Youcanenjoyitsdeliciouschef-drivendiningmenuandcocktailpartyintheopenair.Offer:Upto40%offstartingat$180/night.BookNov.26th-30thfortraveldatesNov.27th-Dec.31st,2021.1.WhencanguestsbookaroomintheRedwoodsInYosemite?A.Mar.4th,2021 B.Apr.5th,2021.C.May.1st,2021. D.Aug.30th,2021.2.WhichgroupisRanchoBernardoInnmostlikelytoappealtoaccordingtothetext?A.Professionalgardeners. B.Familieswithchildren.C.Businesstravelers. D.Sportsenthusiasts.3.HowmuchshouldaguestpayatleastforanightintheHollywoodRoosevelt?A.40dollars. B.108dollars.C.72dollars. D.180dollars.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”提供的几个旅游优惠。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRedwoodsInYosemite部分的“Offer:Bookastayandget15%offin2021.BookingWindow:Jan.23rd-Apr.2nd,2021.”（优惠:预订住宿，2021年享受15%的折扣。预订窗口:2021年1月23日-4月2日。）可知，客人可以在约塞米蒂的红杉酒店订房间的时间是2021年1月23日-4月2日，结合选项，Mar.4th,2021可以预定。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据RanchoBernardoInn部分的“LocatedinSanDiego,RanchoBernardoInnhasluxuriousguestroomssurroundedbylush(茂密的)gardens,anaward-winningfull-servicespa,championship18-holegolfcourses,tenniscourtsandbikingtracksandmore.”（位于圣地亚哥，兰乔贝尔纳多酒店拥有豪华客房周围郁郁葱葱的花园，一个屡获殊荣的全方位服务水疗中心，锦标赛18洞高尔夫球场，网球场和自行车道和更多。）可知，此处有球场和车道，因此，此地适合运动爱好者。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据HollywoodRoosevelt部分的“Offer:Upto40%offstartingat$180/night.BookNov.26th-30thfortraveldatesNov.27th-Dec.31st,2021.”（优惠:高达40%的优惠，180美元/晚起。2021年11月27日-12月3日）可知，在好莱坞罗斯福酒店住一晚，客人至少要付108元（180*40%=108）。故选B。BThemorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittosendhertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.She’dbeenbornaroundthesametimewhenthenationwaswitnessingthebirthofanotherGreatRecession.Myjobandmyhousehadbeenvictims(牺牲品).Thenthishappened.Mychild’slanguagedelay(语言发育迟缓)wasidentified,butdoctorsstruggledtoproperlyhelpher.Ifeltlikewebothneededtoberescued.IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.Walkingslowlytowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ifoundherpreschoolteacherracingtogreetme.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.“Seethatclimber.”Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.”Hetookabreath.“Andtodayshedidit!”Heexpressedhisjoyjustashe’dwitnessedherconqueringMountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordscomfortedme.Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.Assherantowardme.IrecognizedsomethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherperseverance(毅力).Isawherstrength.IsawaHero.Everydaygreatnesscelebratesordinarypeoplewhodounusualthingsinbigandsmallways,showingcourage,kindness,loveandselflessness.Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.4.Whycouldn’ttheauthorwaittorushherdaughtertoschool?A.Shewastiredoutwhendealingwithherdaughter.B.Shehadafightwithherdaughterlastnight.C.Shewasbusywithherworkasadoctor.D.ShehadtoselltheirhouseduetoGreatRecession.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“disenchanted”underlinedinParagraph3?A.happy. B.concerned.C.careful. D.disappointed.6.Whydidthelittlegirl’spreschoolteacherfeelexcited?A.ShesucceededinstandingonMountEverest.B.Shebegantocommunicatewithothersnormally.C.Shegotthefirstplaceintheschoolsportsmeet.D.Shemanagedtoclimbupthewoodenequipment.7.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Theradio. B.TheInternet.C.Anewspaper. D.Amagazine.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己三岁的女儿被确诊语言发育迟缓，与人无法交流，作为母亲对此和自己生活中的繁忙焦虑感到绝望。有一天女儿的幼儿园老师兴奋地向她讲述女儿在学校取得的进步，让作者感到希望，看到了女儿征服困难的毅力和力量。由此感慨，普通人也要为生活中各方面的进步而庆祝。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themorningafteraneveningstruggletocareformythree-year-olddaughter,Icouldn’twaittosendhertoschool.I,asamother,wastiredfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowedlanguagedevelopment.(我花了一晚上的时间照顾三岁的女儿，第二天早上，我迫不及待地送她去上学。作为一个母亲，我对她的愤怒和她语言发展缓慢导致的无法交流感到心力憔悴)”可知，作者在前一天晚上照顾女儿很疲惫，同时因女儿语言发育迟缓无法交流，作者感到身心俱疲，所以她迫不及待地想把她送到幼儿园，暂时解脱一下。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“IreturnedthatafternoonasdisenchantedwithmylittlegirlaswhenIleft.(当天下午我回到学校接她时的心情和送她上学离开时一样‘disenchanted’)”可知，作者下午的心情和早上的心情一样。结合第二段首句“AsIaccompaniedherintothecar,Ifeltdesperate.(当我陪她上车时，我感到绝望)”可知，作者早上送孩子离开时感到绝望无助。由此推知，划线词disenchanted与disappointed意思相近，表示“失望的；(希望、期待)破灭的”。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.Ididn’tinterrupt.‘Seethatclimber.’Hepointedtoawoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.‘Well,everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedandfailedtomakeittothetop.’Hetookabreath.‘Andtodayshedidit!’(他很兴奋地气喘吁吁地说的这些话。我没有打断他。‘看那个攀登架。’他指着一块木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石墙。我点了点头。‘嗯，自从她上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都失败了。’他吸了一口气。‘今天她成功了!’)”可知，老师感到兴奋是因为作者的女儿终于成功爬上了木制设备。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Weencourageyoutoclickthesebriefaccountsandinviteyoutoshareyourownstory.(我们鼓励您点击这些简短的叙述，并邀请您分享自己的故事)”中“click(点击)”可推知这篇文章来自网络。故选B项。CAccordingtoanewreportinChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,thenumberofonlinepostsrelatedtothecirculation(流通)ofusedgoodsin2022increasedby814percentyearonyear.Insteadofbuyinguselessthings,peoplearechangingtowardsusingsecondhandgoodsandreplacingunderusedorunusedobjects.Thistrendispickingupinthecountry.Sincethesummerof2022,a26-year-oldShanghaicitizennamedChenJiaoronghasbeenwalkingalongJuluRoadinShanghai’sdowntownareaonceortwiceaweek,lookingaroundandpickingup“garbage”(垃圾).Afterheractionwasnoticedonline,shewasdescribedbyothersasa“stooper”.Theword“stoop”meanstobendforward,butintheUnitedStates,italsoreferstoaplatformorentrancestairwaytoahouse.Theterm“stooper”wascreatedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderusedbelongingsinfrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.Later,“stooping”wasusedtomean“pickingupabandonedgoodsandrecyclingthem”.Asthefirst“stooper”inChina,Chenhadherownway.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.Whenshefoundsuchabandoned(被抛弃的)goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.“‘Stooping’isanewwordinChina,andsomepeopleevenhavenoideaofit.Mostofusstillthinksecondhandgoodsaredirtyanditisembarrassingtoreusethem,”saidWuKaisi,awell-knownstooperinGuangzhou.“Theslowingeconomyandtheincreasingcostoflivinghavepushedthedevelopmentoftheused-goodsindustry.Peoplearegraduallyadvocating(提倡)asavings-basedconsumption(消费)andenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlyseekingforexpensiveconsumption.Now,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningus.”8.Whatdoesthereportinparagraph1show?A.Sellinguseditemsispopularamongyoungpeople.B.Reusingsecondhandgoodshasbecomeanewtrend.C.Peopletendtobuyproductsfromsocialmediaplatform.D.ThebuyingpowerofChineseconsumersisindecline.9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toexplainafact. B.Tomakeaprediction.C.Tomakesomeconceptsclear. D.Topresentanexample.10.HowdidChenfindownersfortheabandonedgoods?A.Byorganizingofflinesales. B.BydisplayingthemonJuluRoad.C.Byputtingupnoticesonthestreet. D.Bypostingrelatedinformationonline.11.WhatdoesWuKaisithinkofthelifestyleofstooping?A.Itisembarrassing.B.Itisworthadvocating.C.Itslowsdownthedevelopmentofeconomy.D.Itchangesyoungpeople’swastefullifestyle【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了人们的消费观正在发生改变，他们倾向于使用二手物品，并更换自己未充分使用或未使用的物品，而上海姑娘陈娇蓉作为中国第一位“垃圾猎人”，会沿着巨鹿路寻找别人不要的东西，并帮助这些东西找到新的主人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AccordingtoanewreportinChinesesocialmediaplatformXiaohongshu,thenumberofonlinepostsrelatedtothecirculation(流通)ofusedgoodsin2022increasedby814percentyearonyear.Insteadofbuyinguselessthings,peoplearechangingtowardsusingsecondhandgoodsandreplacingunderusedorunusedobjects.Thistrendispickingupinthecountry.(根据中国社交媒体平台小红书的一份新报告，2022年与二手商品流通相关的在线帖子数量同比增长814%。人们不再购买无用的东西，而是转向使用二手商品，更换未充分利用或未使用的物品。这一趋势在该国逐渐抬头。)”可推测出，重复利用二手物品已经成为一个新趋势。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theword‘stoop’meanstobendforward,butintheUnitedStates,italsoreferstoaplatformorentrancestairwaytoahouse.Theterm‘stooper’wascreatedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderusedbelongingsinfrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfreebythoseinneed.Later,‘stooping’wasusedtomean‘pickingupabandonedgoodsandrecyclingthem’.(‘弯腰’一词的意思是向前弯曲，但在美国，它也指通往房屋的平台或入口楼梯。‘弯腰者’一词是在美国产生的，因为很多人把他们用过或未充分使用的物品放在家门口，由有需要的人免费拿走。后来，‘弯腰’被用来表示‘捡起废弃的物品并回收利用’。)”可知，本段主要解释了stoop、stooper、stooping三个词的含义，由此可推测出，本段主要是为了把一些概念讲清楚。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenshefoundsuchabandoned(被抛弃的)goods,sheputapairofeyeball-shapedstickersonthembeforepublishingnotesonhersocialmediaaccounts,andguidingotherstopickthemupfromthestreets.(当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球状的贴纸，然后在社交媒体账户上发布笔记，并引导其他人从街上捡起来。)”可知，她通过在网上发布相关信息来帮助别人找到这些被遗弃的物品。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中WuKaisi的话“Theslowingeconomyandtheincreasingcostoflivinghavepushedthedevelopmentoftheused-goodsindustry.Peoplearegraduallyadvocating(提倡)asavings-basedconsumption(消费)andenvironment-friendlylifestyleinsteadofblindlyseekingforexpensiveconsumption.Now,moreyoungpeoplearejoiningus.”(经济放缓和生活成本上升推动了二手商品行业的发展。人们逐渐提倡以储蓄为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是一味追求昂贵的消费。现在，越来越多的年轻人加入了我们的行列。)”可推测出，他认为捡二手物品的生活方式值得提倡。故选B。DInsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鲻鱼).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.Withnetsinhand,thefisherspatientlywaitastheircetacean(鲸类的)partnersdrivethefishtowardtheshore.Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.Whileresearchersknewhumansprofitedfromthispairing,theycouldn’tconfirmwhetheritbenefitedthedolphins.Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon’t.“Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisanuncommonphenomenon(现象)ataglobalscale,”saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy.“Usuallyhumansgainthebenefit,andnaturepaysthecost.Butthisinteraction(互动)hasbeenhappeningforover150years.”Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.Whendolphinswerepresent,thefisherswere17timesmorelikelytocatchprey(猎物)andnettednearlyfourtimesmoremulletwhentheytimedtheircastingwiththecetaceanssignals.Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefromtheirinteractionsatthesametime—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperative(合作的)dolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshorereducingtheirchanceofbeingcaughtinillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishersharvest.12.WhatdothefirsttwoparagraphstalkaboutconcerningBrazilianfishers?A.Theytrickdolphinsintofishingforthem.B.Theyhavebeentrainingdolphinsoveracentury.C.Theyharvestmorefishwithdolphins’help.D.Theythrowthefishingnetswhendolphinsareonthetopofwater.13.WhatdoesMauricioCantor’sresearchshow?A.Naturesupportshumanbeingsatnocost.B.Fishersbenefitingfromcooperationwithcetaceansiscommon.C.Human-wildlifeinteractionisanewglobaltrend.D.Dolphinsworkingwithmanhavehighersurvivalrate.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allies”refertoinparagraph5?A.partners B.preys C.dolphins D.researchers15What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallontheprotectionofseacreatures.B.Tosupportdevelopmentinfishingresearch.C.Toshowauniquehuman-dolphinrelationship.D.Toencouragefisherstobetterdrawondolphins.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，从而展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鲻鱼).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.(在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。)”以及第二段中“Asignalfromthedolphins—usuallyadeepdive—indicateswhentheyshouldcasttheirnets.Thisfishingpartnershiphaspasseddownthroughthegenerations,lastingformorethanacentury.(海豚发出的信号——通常是深潜——表明它们应该在什么时候撒网。这种捕鱼伙伴关系世代相传，持续了一个多世纪。)”可知，前两段主要讲了巴西渔民在海豚的帮助下收获了更多的鱼。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Now,inanewstudyinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researcherssuggestcetaceansthathuntwithhumanshavemorechancestolivethanthosethatdon’t.(现在，在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项新研究中，研究人员表示，与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物比那些不与人类一起捕猎的鲸类动物有更多的生存机会。)”以及第四段““Human-wildlifecooperationingeneralisanuncommonphenomenon(现象)ataglobalscale,”saysMauricioCantor,abiologistatOregonStateUniversityandleaderofthestudy.(“在全球范围内，人类与野生动物的合作总体上是一种罕见的现象，”俄勒冈州立大学的生物学家、该研究的负责人毛里西奥·康托尔说。)”可知，毛里西奥·康托尔的研究表明和人类一起工作的海豚存活率更高。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Fishersweremoresuccessfulwhentheyworkedwiththedolphins.(当渔民和海豚一起工作时，他们更成功。)”可知，渔民和海豚的合作是取得成功的原因。结合划线词所在句“Eighty-sixpercentofall4,955mulletcaughtduringthestudyperiodcamefromtheirinteractionsatthesametime—whenthealliesorganizedtheiractionsperfectlywithoneanother.(在研究期间捕获的4955条鲻鱼中，86%来自于他们同时的互动——当allies们完美地组织他们的行动时。)”可推知，大多数的鱼都是渔民和海豚合作配合捕获的，所以，是“渔民和海豚”完美地组织了他们的行动，他们是“盟友，合作伙伴”，划线词allies与partners意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“InsoutheasternBrazil,localfisherswalkintodarkwatersinsearchofmullet(鲻鱼).Ontheirown,itwouldbetrickytofindthesilveryfish.Butthehumansgethelpfromanunusualpartner—wildbottle-nosedolphins.(在巴西东南部，当地渔民走进黑暗的水域寻找鲻鱼，独自一人要找到这种银色的鱼是很困难的。但人类得到了一个不寻常的伙伴的帮助——野生宽吻海豚。)”和最后一段“Thestudyalsorevealeddolphinshuntingwithhumanshada13percentincreaseinsurvivalrateoverotherdolphins.Thesecooperativedolphinsaremorelikelytostayneartheshore,reducingtheirchanceofentanglementinillegalfishingequipment.Besides,thedolphinscantakesomefishdirectlyfromthefishers’harvest.(研究还显示，与人类一起捕猎的海豚比其他海豚的存活率提高了13%。这些合作的海豚更有可能呆在海岸附近，减少了被非法捕鱼设备缠住的机会。此外，海豚可以直接从渔民的收获中获得一些鱼。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人类和野生宽吻海豚合作捕鱼的故事，所以作者写文章的主要目的是展示一种独特的人与海豚的关系。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellf-esteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’scomfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。【16题详解】空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Helphertoseethepositiveside(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段的主题句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。【18题详解】根据该空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandself-esteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有关“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据主题句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的主题句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nixon,59yearsold,wasbornandgrewupinSt.Petersburg.Eachmorning,hesitsonabench,watchesthesunrise,andconnectswith____21____fromallwalksoflife.Eightyearsago,hedecidedtobegineachdayfromabench(akindofchair)withanimpressiveviewoftheSt.Petersburgwaterfront(圣彼得堡海滨),becauseitmadehimfeelcalmand____22____beforestartinghisday.Aboutayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,andshesaidsomethingthat____23____Nixon’sviewonhisdailyvisit.Shesaid,“EverymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”That’swhenNixon____24____heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadofstaringstraightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstarted____25____atpeopleandtalkingtothem.Andprettysoon,someearlyrisersbegan____26____himonthebench,sometimessharingtheirpressureandaskinghimforadviceaboutpersonalproblems.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantsto____27____,Nixonlendsanear.Oneday,acouplecamebytotalkabouttheirproblems.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking.Itwasdestroyingtheir____28____.Nixontoldhim,“Youhavetoknowwhat’sreallyimportant.”Themanadmittedhe’dputeverythinghehadintohis____29____formanyyearsinsteadoffocusingonhisfamily.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededto_____30_____,”Nixonsays.“Wehuggedeachotherandbecamefriendsafterthat.”Nixonwasalwayshappytolisten,andhelistenswithout_____31_____andwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.“Youhavetolistenwithanopenheart,becauseyouneverknowwho’sgoingtowalkup,”Nixonsays.Heisalovingandloyal_____32_____tomany.Forthosewhowalkedpastthebench,theywerealways_____33_____withasmileandaskedhowtheyweredoing.Notopicisofflimits,butsomepeopledon’twanttotalk.Theysimplywanttositnexttosomeoneandsharethe_____34_____.OnceawomanstoppedandjustsatwithNixonforanhour;thenshesaidthanksandwalkedaway.Shejustwantedamomentofpeaceandtoknowshewasn’t_____35_____.Andatthatmoment,shetrulywasn’t.21.A.teenagers B.relatives C.strangers D.neighbors22.A.peaceful B.excited C.proud D.surprised23.A.formed B.changed C.developed D.supported24.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.remembered25.A.pointing B.laughing C.shouting D.smiling26.A.joining B.noticing C.leaving D.praising27.A.say B.face C.hear D.create28A.fame B.success C.marriage D.privacy29.A.health B.hobbies C.kids D.job30.A.giveup B.calmdown C.speakup D.slowdown31.A.emotion B.consideration C.judgment D.interest32.A.guide B.teacher C.friend D.workmate33.A.hugged B.greeted C.competed D.satisfied34.A.secrets B.worries C.happiness D.silence35.A.sad B.alone C.stressed D.hopeless【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.A28.C29.D30.D31.C32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了59岁的Nixon每天早晨都会坐在一个长凳上，与形形色色的陌生人交流，他或者倾听别人的问题，或者与别人共享沉默，这让他成了不少人的忠实且有爱的朋友。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，他坐在长bench上，看日出，与各行各业的陌生人交流。A.teenagers青少年；B.relatives亲戚；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors邻居。根据空后的“fromallwalksoflife”和下文中的“heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast”并结合常识可知，他坐在长凳上时遇到的来自各行各业的人都是陌生人。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年前，他决定从长椅（一种椅子）上开始每一天，从这里可以看到圣彼得堡海滨令人印象深刻的景色，因为这让他在开始一天之前感到平静和安宁。A.peaceful平和的，和平的；B.excited兴奋的；C.proud自豪的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据and前的“calm”可知，空处所填词应和calm表达的心境一致，Nixon坐在长椅上欣赏美景可以感受到平静和安宁。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，一位女士停下来打招呼，她说了些事情，这改变了Nixon对自己的每日例行访问的看法。A.formed构成；B.changed改变；C.developed发展；D.supported支持。根据下文中的“That’swhenNixon____4____heneededtopayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.(那个时候Nixon……他需要注意走过的人。)”可知，这位女士对她说的话使得他对自己每日例行坐在长椅上的动机