四川省乐山市沐川县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案解析

沐川县2022-2023学年上期九年级期末考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题）使用2B铅笔填涂，第二卷（非选择题）用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不得分。第一卷（满分100分）第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，听力内容结束后，再将答案填在到第9页上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Howmanyphotoshastheboygot?A.Eleven.B.Thirteen.C.Twelve.2.Whenwasthecarinvented?A.In1885.B.In1886.C.In1887.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyareneighbours.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarenotfromthesamecountry.4.HowdoesTonylikethematch?A.Wonderful.B.difficult.C.easy.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Apopularsinger.B.Afamousscientist.C.Apopularwriter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段较长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题6.Howmanyroomsdoesthepalacehave?A.577.B.757.C.775.7Arealltheroomsopentotourists?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.No,itisn't.听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题8.WhichbookdidMarkread?A.TheadventureofTomSawyer.B.LittleWomen.C.OliverTwist.9.HasJudyreadthebookyet?A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题10.WhydoesSusanthankDavid?A.BecauseDavidinvitedhertohavedinner.B.BecauseDavidinvitedhertohisparty.C.BecauseDavidinvitedhertoseeafilm.11.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Toseeaflowershow.B.Toseeacarshow.C.Toseeanartshow.12.WherearetheygoingtomeetonSaturdaymorning?A.Outsidethemuseum.B.Outsidetheschoolgate.C.Outsidethepark.听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。13.What’stheoldestbuildingintheman’scity?A.TheClockBuilding.B.Thecitylibrary.C.Thehistorymuseum.14.Howoldistheman’sgrandpa?A.19yearsold.B.90yearsold.C.99yearsold.15.HowhighistheClockBuilding?A.It’sabout280metershigh.B.It’sabout218metershigh.C.It’sabout208metershigh.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。16.Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?A.7times.B.17times.C.70times.17.Laughterisgoodforyoubecause__________.A.itisgoodexerciseB.itmakespeopleyoungC.itcostsnothing18InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest_________.A.presentB.suggestionC.medicine19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaughter?A.Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning.B.Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.C.Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Laughterhelpsyourelax.B.Laughterisgoodforyou.C.Peoplelaugheveryday.第二部分语言基础运用（共二节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Therewere________peopleinthehall________itwastoonoisy.A.somany;that B.toomuch;so C.toomany;but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大厅里有如此多的人以至于很吵闹。考查so...that...的用法。somany...that如此多的……以至于……；toomuch太多（后接不可数名词）；so因此；toomany太多（后接可数名词的复数形式）；but但是。结合选项和“Therewere...peopleinthehall...itwastoonoisy.”可知，此处表示大厅里有太多人以至于很吵闹，应用somany...that，故选A。2.—Look!ThatmanlookslikeMrBrown.—It_________behim,forhe__________toAmerica.A.can’t;hasbeen B.can’t;hasgone C.mustn’t;hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！那个人看起来像布朗先生。——那不可能是他，因为他已经去了美国了。考查情态动词和动词短语的辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要；hasbeento去过某地，已经回来了；hasgoneto去了某地，还没回来。结合语境，第一个空表达“不可能”的意思，所以选“can’t”；第二个空表示“已经去了还没有回来”，所以选“hasgone”。故选B。3.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.until B.after C.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己做了父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。分析“Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents…webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.”可知，此处构成“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才”，使用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。4.—WehaveneverbeentoAmerica.WhataboutJeff?—_________.Hehopestovisititsomeday.A.Sodoeshe B.Neitherdoeshe C.Neitherhashe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们从没有去过美国，杰夫呢？——他也没有去过，他希望有一天去游览。考查倒装句。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这种情况。根据“Hehopestovisititsomeday.”可知，杰夫也没有去过美国，此处表示“也不”的意思，由“WehaveneverbeentoAmerica”可知，句子是现在完成时，助动词have/has，主语是he，助动词用has，故选C。5.Ican’thear________youweresaying________thenoise.A.what;becauseof B.whether;because C.that;though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为噪音，我听不见你在说什么。考查宾语从句和词义辨析。第一空是宾语从句，从句中缺少say的宾语，所以用what。becauseof因为，加名词、代词和动名词；because因为，加句子；though虽然。第二处表示原因，thenoise是名词，所以用becauseof，故选A。6.—Allthestudentswenthomeafterschoolyesterday________Jack.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.besides C.beside【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天放学后除了杰克，所有的学生都回家了。为什么？——因为他在值日。考查介词辨析。except除了，强调从整体中除去部分；besides除了……之外，还有……，在整体中加入一部分；beside在旁边。根据“Becausehewasonduty.”可知，此处是不包含Jack在内，用介词except表示。故选A。7.—________doesthefilmlast?—Oneandahalfhours.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这部电影持续了多久？——一个半小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间。根据“Oneandahalfhours.”可知，是询问持续了多长时间。故选C。8.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Morethanayear.A.howlonghasthenewairportbeeninserviceB.howsoontheairportwillbebuiltC.howlongthenewairporthasbeeninservice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新机场已使用多长时间了吗？——已经一年多。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoutellme...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除选项A；又根据答语“Morethanayear.”可知，上文应提问时间长短，用howlong提问。故选C。9.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well.________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Goodluck! C.I’mhappytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天上午我要去面试。——好的。祝你好运！考查情景交际。Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；Goodluck祝你好运；I’mhappytohearthat听你这么说我很高兴。根据“Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning”可知，此处应说祝愿的话，故选B。10.IthinkDamingisagoodstudent_________agoodplayer.A.asfaras B.aswell C.aswellas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为大明不仅是一个好学生，也是一个好运动员。考查词义辨析。asfaras“就……而言”；aswell“也”，用于句末，与前句不用逗号隔开；aswellas“也、和”，常放句中，用于连接两个并列成分。此处“agoodstudent”和“agoodplayer”表并列，应选aswellas。故选C。11.Agoodfriendistheonewhowillgiveyouahandwhenyouare_________.A.introuble B.bymistake C.insilence【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：好朋友就是在你有困难的时候会帮助你的人。考查介词短语。introuble处于困境中；bymistake错误地；insilence安静地。根据“whowillgiveyouahandwhenyouare”可知，是指好朋友是在你遇到困境时帮助你的人。故选A。12.IfI________thisjob,Iwilldomybest.A.amsupplied B.willbeoffered C.amoffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我得到这份工作，我会全力以赴。考查动词辨析及时态。supply提供(强调供应)；offer提供(强调愿意给予)。根据“job”可知，此处是指愿意提供工作，用offer，且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选C。13.Iwanttobeadoctor.Doctors_________ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.need B.areneeded C.areneeding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生。我认为，世界各地都需要医生。考查被动语态。根据“Doctors...ineverypart”可知，指的是医生被需要。主语doctors和动词need之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构是：主语+be+过去分词。故选B。14.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?—Yes,itmakesme________.A.feelsgreat B.feelgreat C.tofeelgreat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢听音乐吗？——是的，它使我感觉很棒。考查非谓语动词。feelsgreat三单形式；feelgreat原形；tofeelgreat不定式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，因此此空用feel原形。故选B。15.Asa________boy,Tomcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid.A.seven-year-old B.seven-years-old C.sevenyearsold【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:作为一个七岁的男孩，汤姆每天上学都会过河，但他并不害怕。考查复合形容词。seven-year-old7岁的，要放在名词前面作定语；seven-years-old错误表达；sevenyearsold7岁，要跟在系动词后面作句子的表语。根据题干可知，空格处缺少定语修饰名词boy。故选A。第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，选出能填入短文空白处的正确答案。AMylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethe____16____thatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykey(重点)highschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemas____17____asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas____18____.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsounhappybutIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork____19____myfamily.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedatthe____20____ofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen____21____bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways____22____myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatter____23____hardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”16.A.idea B.story C.news17.A.excited B.interested C.nervous18.A.about B.before C.like19.A.support B.tosupport C.supporting20.A.middle B.begin C.beginning21.A.raised B.spent C.planned22.A.dreamof B.thinkof C.hearof23.A.how B.which C.what【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因为家庭经济困难不能上重点高中，学校的老师和同学通过捐款帮助了作者，并且让作者有了实现大学梦的信心。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关闭时，生活会为你打开另一扇窗，所以不要放弃自己。【16题详解】句意：去年，我简直不敢相信我被家乡唯一一所重点高中录取的消息。idea主意；story故事；news消息。根据“Iwasallowedtoentertheonlykey(重点)highschoolinmyhometown”可知，此处指的是被家乡唯一一所重点高中录取的消息，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但我父亲似乎不像我那么激动。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；nervous紧张的。根据“Irushedtomyhome”可知，作者是很激动的，but表示转折，所以此处指的是父亲没那么激动，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我非常清楚我的家庭是什么样的。about关于；before在……之前；like像。“whatbe...like”是固定句型，表示“……怎么样”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我决定帮助父亲工作来养家。support供养，动词原形；tosupport动词不定式；supporting动名词。此处表示目的，用不定式，故选B。【20题详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，新学期一开始情况就完全变了。middle中间的；begin开始；beginning开端。根据“Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.”可知，此处指的是学期开始的时候，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这些钱是同学们筹集的。raised筹集；spent花费；planned计划。根据“Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen...bymyschoolmates.”可知，班主任带着同学们筹集的钱来到作者家，故选A。【22题详解】句意：每当我遇到困难，我总是想到我的老师和同学。dreamof梦想；thinkof想起；hearof听说。根据“WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways...myteacherandschoolmates.”可知，每当作者遇到困难的时候，总是会想到帮助过他的老师和同学，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我有一个大学梦，我必须为之努力，不管生活有多艰难。how多么，修饰形容词/副词；which哪一个；what多么，修饰名词。空处修饰形容词hard，此处指“不管多么困难”，故选A。BSurpriseplaysanimportantroleinourlives.LasttermmyclassmatesandIgaveourteacherabig____24____.Ourteacherhadabadcoughandcoughedalot.Shecouldhardlyspeakasentence.Whenwelookedatherpaleface,we____25____thewarmthshealwaysgaveus.Sowedecidedtodo____26____forher.SinceChristmaswascomingatthattime,weplannedasurpriseforher.Imadeapostcardandwrote,“Ihopeyougetbettersoon”.Duringclassbreak.thereweresomeotherthingsonherdesk,likecandiesandcakes.Theyallcamefrommyclassmates.Anotewasalsolyingtheresaying,“Takecare,please,our____27____teacher.”MyclassmatesandIhidwhereourteachercouldn’t____28____us,waitingforherappearance.Finally,ourteachercame.Seeingthepresentsonherdesk,shesmiled.____29____wewerenotrightbyherside,wecouldfeelherhappiness.Tears(眼泪)randownherface.Andwhenshelookedupagain.Infrontofherwerethreeshiningfacessmilingbackather.“Thankyou!”shewhispered(低声地说),holdingourhandstightly(紧紧地).Everyoneofus____30____needshelp.Andtome,thebestthingtodoistosurprisethemandcheerthemup.24.A.box B.cup C.opinion D.surprise25.A.sentout B.lookedfor C.thoughtabout D.putup26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.lazy B.lovely C.terrible D.unfriendly28.A.see B.call C.ask D.hear29.A.And B.But C.Though D.Since30.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们在圣诞节之际给了老师一个惊喜。【24题详解】句意：上学期，我和同学们给了我们老师一个大惊喜。box盒子；cup杯子；opinion观点；surprise惊喜。根据上文“Surpriseplaysanimportantroleinourlives.”可知，空格处应选surprise与上文呼应，故选D。【25题详解】句意：当我们看见她苍白的脸，我们想起了她总是给予我们温暖。sentout发出；lookedfor寻找；thoughtabout想起；putup张贴。结合选项和“we...thewarmthshealwaysgaveus.”可知，此处表示我们想起了她总是给予我们温暖，thoughtabout符合语境，故选C。【26题详解】句意：因此我们决定为她做些事。everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“weplannedasurpriseforher”可知，我们计划给老师一个惊喜，所以空格处应填something，表示因此我们决定为她做些事，故选B。【27题详解】句意：请保重身体，我们可爱的老师。lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；terrible糟糕的；unfriendly不友好的。根据上文“thewarmthshealwaysgaveus”可知，老师总是给予我们温暖，所以空格处应用带有褒义的形容词修饰老师，lovely符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我和同学躲在老师看不见的地方，等着她出现。see看见；call呼叫；ask询问；hear听见。结合选项和“MyclassmatesandIhidwhereourteachercouldn’t...us”可知，此处应表示我和同学躲在老师看不见的地方，see符合语境，故选A。【29题详解】句意：虽然我们不在她的身边，但是我们能够感觉到她的喜悦。And并且；But但是；Though虽然；Since因为。分析“...wewerenotrightbyherside,wecouldfeelherhappiness.”可知，空格处意为“虽然”，Though符合语境，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我们每一个人有时都需要帮助。never从不；hardly几乎没有；seldom很少；sometimes有时。结合选项和“Everyoneofus...needshelp.”可知，空格处应填sometimes，表示我们每一个人有时都需要帮助，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列材料，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AMobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonableruleisn’tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.31.Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones________.A.tothelibrary B.tothehospital C.totheirschools32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.合理的 B.野蛮的 C.完美的33.Someparentsfeelunhappyabouttherules_________.A.becausetheycan’tusetheirmobilephonesB.becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenC.becausetheirkidshavetohelptheteacherswiththeirwork34.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.B.Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.C.Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolBStudentshavesomefreedomC.Aruleformobilephonesinschoolinourcountry【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校关于学生使用手机的规定。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.”可知，我国学校的孩子不允许带手机到学校。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.”可知，在这样的规则下，学生仍然有一些自由，他们学习如何提高自律能力及如何与新技术一起生活。说明这个规则是合理的，故划线单词表示“合理的”。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.”可知，一些家长对规则不高兴是因为他们不能与孩子取得联系。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“itishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)ofmobilephones.”可知，学生很难抗拒手机的诱惑，B选项表述错误。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校关于学生使用手机的规定。故选C。BIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tbelievethosepeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreatfun—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginaforestandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthemoonandstars.Itwillbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtoworkforSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,lessexpensivehousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpthemchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.36.Whatdoestheword“volunteer”mean?A.Helpparentsdothehousework.B.Dosomethingandmakesomemoney.C.Offertodosomethingwithoutaskingformoney.37.WhatdoesAliceplantodoinsummer?A.Sheplanstosleepinthesun.B.Sheplanstohelpbuildhikingpathsinthemountains.C.Sheplanstospendthewholewinterlivinginaforest.38.Thewriter’sideainthepassageisthat________.A.schoolstudentsshoulddosomehikinginsummerB.it’sgoodtodosomethinggoodforothersduringvacationC.helpingchildrentochooseandreadbooksisagoodway39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngpeopleoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.B.Alicewilljustbuildhikingpaths.C.ThehousesbuiltbySpecialHouseProgramaregoodandcheaper.40.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.YoungAmericanVolunteers B.ASpecialHouseProgram C.ReadingforLife【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一些美国学生用自己的假期做志愿者帮助别人的故事。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.”可知，志愿者为别人工作，但是没有钱。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.”可知，Alice计划帮助在山上修建徒步小径。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?”可知，作者建议假期没有事情做的话，就去做志愿者帮助别人，因此可以推断作者认为这是一件好事。故选B。39题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theybuildgood,lessexpensivehousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.”可知，特殊房屋项目建造的房子既好又便宜。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一些美国学生用自己的假期做志愿者帮助别人的故事，所以A项符合。故选A。CFormostteenagers,thekitchenmaybeamysteriousplace.ButFlynnMcGarryisalreadyabletotakechargeof(掌管)akitchen.Attheageof15,hewasalreadyawell-knownteenagechefintheUS.Hehasopenedhisowndiningclubathomeandworkswithsomeofthebestrestaurantsinhiscountry.McGarry’sloveforcookingstartedattheageof10.HepracticedhisknifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffrombooksandtheInternet.Inhisroom,therearenovideogames,basketballsormovieposters,butpots,cuttingboardsandpans(平底锅).Whenhewas11,McGarry’sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthlysupperclubcalledEureka.Eachmonth,hehostedhismother’sfriendsandsoonwonthetitleof“culinaryprodigy(烹饪神童)”.Now,peoplepayMYM160(979yuan)perpersontoeatatEureka.McGarrydoesnotstickwithjustsimpletypesofcuisine(菜肴).Helikescreatinginterestingdishes.“Icouldtakeacarrotandraiseittothisamazinglevelthatyou’dneverthinkyou’reeatingacarrot,”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedhismealsas“creativeenoughtomakeanexperiencedchefinferior(逊色的).”Asforthefuture,McGarrydreamsofbeingaMichelin­starredchef.Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19andmakeit,asheputsit,“thebestrestaurantintheworld.”41.WhatdoweknowaboutMcGarry?A.Hestartedcookingat15. B.Heworksforarestaurant.C.Helearnedtocookbyhimself. D.Helovesplayingbasketball.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecaneatatEurekaforfree. B.McGarry’sparentssupportedhishobby.C.McGarryhostsEurekaforhisfriends. D.McGarrystartedEurekaat10.43.Theunderlinedword“raise”means________.A.举起 B.提高 C.饲养 D.募集44.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,McGarry’sdishesare________.A.strange B.cheap C.colorful D.delicious45.WhatisMcGarry’sdreamforthefuture?A.Tobecomeawealthycook. B.Toopenhisownrestaurant.C.Tocookformoviestars. D.Toworkatafamousrestaurant.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪神童FlynnMcGarry学习烹饪的经历及未来的计划。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“McGarry’sloveforcookingstartedattheageof10.HepracticedhisknifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffrombooksandtheInternet.”可知，他放学后练习刀工，并从书上和网上自学。因此他自学烹饪。故选C。42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenhewas11,McGarry’sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthlysupperclubcalledEureka”可知，他的父母把他的卧室变成了一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，由此可知，父母支持他的爱好。故选B。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Icouldtakeacarrotandraiseittothisamazinglevelthatyou’dneverthinkyou’reeatingacarrot”可知，他能把一个萝卜提高到你从来不会认为你在吃胡萝卜的水平，因此划线单词表示“提高”。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“creativeenoughtomakeanexperiencedchefinferior”可知，《纽约时报》将他的菜肴描述为“创意足以让经验丰富的厨师逊色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故选D。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19”可知，未来他计划开自己的餐厅。故选B。第二节：从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.___46___InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.___47___TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.___48___“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.___49___FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.___50___Itsellsitsequipmentinmorethan170countries.A.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.B.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.C.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.D.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier（供应者）of5Gtechnology.E.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了华为公司的历史和现在的发展情况。【46题详解】根据“InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.”可知，此处介绍华为公司的成就，选项D“它还成为了全球5G技术的供应商”符合语境。故选D。【47题详解】根据“TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.”可知，美国制定法律阻止华为在美国的销售，这是华为公司发展中遇到的阻碍，选项A“但最近，华为面临一些困难”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei”可知，美国试图给华为的发展设置障碍，选项C“他们认为华为的业务会因此受到损害”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.”可知，任正非认为美国的法律对华为公司没什么影响，选项B“华为有足够的能力来处理这些问题”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】根据“FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.”可知，美国的阻碍没有阻止华为的发展，本段介绍了华为现在的发展情况，选项E“到目前为止，华为已经成长为世界上最大的电信设备供应商”符合语境。故选E。第二卷（满分50分）注意：用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上。第四部分写（满分50分）第一节词汇（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出符合句意的单词形式，一空一词。51.Lifeislikea_________(赛跑).Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind．【答案】race【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。“赛跑”race，a后跟单数名词。故填race。52.The

old

man

spent

his

lifetime

fighting_________(反对)war.【答案】against【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这位老人一生都在反对战争。“反对”英文表达是against，介词，

fightagainst“与……作斗争、反对”，故填against。53.Heworkedhard.Asaresult,hemadeagreatachievementinhis________(五十)．【答案】fifties【解析】【详解】句意：他工作很努力。因此，他在五十多岁时取得了巨大的成就。inone’sfifties“在五十多岁时”，固定词组。故填fifties。54.Everyafternoonhesitsunderthetree,readingbooks________(安静地).【答案】quietly##silently【解析】【详解】句意：每天下午他都坐在树下安静地看书。“安静地”的英文表达是quietly或silently，副词。故填quietly/silently。55.Look,thewatermelonis________(分割)intomanypiecesbyyourgrandma.【答案】divided【解析】【详解】句意：看，这个西瓜被你奶奶分成了许多块。divide“分割”，动词；根据主语“thewatermelon”与谓语“divide”为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，句子应用被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词。故填divided。56.Shanghaiisabeautifulcityinthee________partofChina.【答案】(e)astern【解析】【详解】句意：上海是中国东部一座美丽的城市。根据首字母及“inthe…partofChina”可知，此处指上海在中国东部；eastern“东部的，东方的”，形容词，作定语修饰part。故填(e)astern。57.MrLiislearningEnglisht__________heis60yearsold.【答案】(t)hough【解析】【详解】句意：李先生虽然60岁了，但仍在学习英语。根据首字母提示及“MrLiislearningEnglish...heis60yearsold.”可知，此处表达的是“虽然60岁了，但是还在学英语”，应用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(t)hough。58.Wealllookf________tovisitingthePalaceMuseumoneday.【答案】(f)orward【解析】【详解】句意：我们都盼望着有一天参观故宫博物馆。根据“Wealllook...tovisitingthePalaceMuseumoneday.”和首字母可知，此处是lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”。故填(f)orward。59.Shehasfailedherexamagain.Whatas________!【答案】(s)hame【解析】【详解】句意：她又没通过考试。真遗憾！根据前句“Shehasfailedherexamagain.”结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“shame”表示“让人遗憾的事”。故填(s)hame。60.Derekdoesn’tknowwhichtochoose.Hecan’tmakead________.【答案】(d)ecision【解析】【详解】句意：Derek不知道选择哪个。他不能作出决定。根据“Derekdoesn’tknowwhichtochoose.”可知不知道选哪个，应是不能作出决定，makeadecision“作出决定”。故填(d)ecision。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺。IamamiddleschoolstudentandI____61____(be)fifteenyearsold.I’mquite____62____(health).However,oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired____63____(easy).Onemorning,I____64____(see)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarted____65____(run)fromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatfruitandvegetablesinstead____66____chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating____67____(habit)andrunninghelptobuild____68____(I)up.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghasbecomemyfavoritesport.I’msureIwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreracein____69____(we)schoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,____70____(join)us!【答案】61.am62.healthy63.easily64.saw65.running66.of67.habits68.me69.our70.join【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过健康的饮食习惯和跑步来让自己由胖变得健康的过程。【61题详解】句意：我是一名中学生，我15岁了。根据“I…amiddleschoolstudent”可知，句子采用一般现在时，