重庆第一中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题

2020年重庆一中高2023级高一上期定时练习英语试题英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwakesthewomanupeverymorning?A.Herdog.B.Heralarm.C.Herroommate’ssinging.2.Whatishappeningtothespeakersnow?ATheycan’tenterthepark.B.Theyarestuckinatrafficjam.C.Thesubwayisoutoforder.3.Howmanymealsdoesthewomanhaveperday?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Mopthefloor.5.Whatwillthewomandotoday?A.Buyadress.B.Visitalake.C.Dance.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bookshopclerkandcustomer.7.Whichtypeofbooksdoesthewomanliketoread?A.Fantasynovels.B.Mysterynovels.C.Sciencefiction.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanyreportsdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.9.Whywillthewomangotothecafeteria?ASheforgotherlunch.B.Sheneedsabreak.C.Shewantsafishsandwich.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Howoftencanthemandrivetoschool?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthecar?A.Itisbigandsafe.B.Itisoldandugly.C.Itisexpensivebutugly.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemall.B.Intheschool.C.InMcDonald’s.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofpartyisthewomanorganizing?A.Ahighschoolweleparty.B.Ahighschoolgraduationparty.C.Acollegegraduationparty.14.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About100.B.About150.C.About250.15.Whydoesthewomanwantthehallwiththeredcarpet?A.Itlooksnicer.B.Ithasascreen.C.Ithasbetterlighting.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bookthehallimmediately.B.Callherparentsforadvice.C.Talktoherschoolfirstandthencallback.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhattypeofbusinessisGrandmaJean’s?A.Abakery.B.Arestaurant.C.Afactory.18.Whatisonsalethismonth?A.Pies.B.Cakes.C.Cookies.19.HowlonghasGrandmaJean’sbeenopen?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forover80years.20.WhattimedoesGrandmaJean’sopenduringtheweekday?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovesugarwhitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewlybuiltCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnextdoorneighborMarinaVillage,anopenairshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopenairwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCityweleswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryouefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarmweatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.1.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.SkiCity.2.WhatmakesIcelandbeeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland. B.Sugarwhitesandbeaches.C.Anopenairdinningmarketplace. D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.3.Toescapethecoldinwinter,youcangoto______.A.SaltLakeCity B.OrlandoC.Reykjavik D.Brighton【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个冬季最佳旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ThenewlybuiltCoralTowersattheAtlantisresortinParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnextdoorneighborMarinaVillage,anopenairshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.可知，巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔和隔壁的MarinaVillage村是一个露天购物和餐饮市场，这只是游览这个加勒比热门旅游目的地的两个最新理由。由此可知，Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.可知，此外，没有比冬天更好的观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会去抓住这种魔力。由此可知，北极光的魔力让冰岛成为冬季最佳旅游目的地之一。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Orlandoisyetanotherwarmweatherdestinationforwintertravel.可知，奥兰多是另一个温暖的冬季旅游目的地。由此可知，为了躲避冬天的寒冷，你可以去奥兰多。故选B。BMyhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.Eventhoughmycurrenthighschoolwasnotmyfirstchoice,IneverregrettedattendingSouthsideHighSchool.“Sinceyouhavechosenit,thenitisthebestforyou,”saidmyparents.UpuntilthejunioryearIdidnotrealizemycapabilities(能力)asastudent.BeingintheIBProgram,Iwastoldthatmyjunioryearwouldbethetoughestinalltheyearsofhighschool.Withthis“little”pieceofinformation,Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.Asweekswentby,Istartedtobelievethatthejunioryearwasnotashardaseveryonehadsaid,butIwaswrong.Mygradeswererapidlydeclining(下降)andbytheendofthefirsttermIhadhadfiveCsinsevenofmyclasses!IcouldnotbelieveitIdidnotwanttobelieveit.Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.AndIhadtomissoutononeofthemostimportantspeechanddebatepetitionsallyear:States.Iwasheartbroken.IrealizedthatIcouldnotsurvivemyjunioryearonmyown,soIhadtogethelpfast.OnceIgotatutor,mygradeswentfromCs,Ds,andevensomeFs,tonothingbutAsandBs.Islowlystartedtogainmyconfidencebackinallofmyclassesandevenmyself.Bythetimethethirdandfourthquartercamearound,Ihadbeenonthehonorrolltwice,andIwasreceivingawardsfromspeechesanddebates,tennisandschool.Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.IamproudtobeaSouthsideTiger.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ThewriteralwaysthoughtSouthsideHighSchoolwasthebest.B.Thewriter’sparentspersuadedherintoattendingSouthsideHighSchool.C.Thewriterhasmetmanychallengessincesheattendedhighschool.D.LifehasbeeeasiersincethewritercametoSouthsideHighSchool.5.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewalkedintoherjunioryear?A.Excited. B.Worried.C.Curious. D.Uninterested.6.Whywasthewriter’sstudyworseandworse?A.Shedidn’tworkhardenough.B.Shedidn’taskothersforhelpbecauseofpride.C.Shemissedmanyimportantspeeches.D.Noonewouldliketohelpher.7.WhatimportantlessonhasthewriterlearnedatSouthsideHighSchool?A.Studentsshouldfacechallengesbravely.B.Studentsshouldbecarefulinchoosingschool.C.Studentsshouldbeproudoftheirschool.D.Studentsshouldbetterlearnaboutlife.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者步入高中后从成绩不好到成绩优秀的过程，感悟到了要勇敢面对挑战的道理。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Myhighschoollifehasbeenfilledwithmanyupsanddowns,whetheritwassocialoracademic.”可知，无论是社会活动还是学业，“我”的高中生活都充满了起伏，所以自从上高中以来“我”面临了很多挑战，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“Iwalkedintomyjunioryear,scaredofmygrades.”可知，当作者进入高中时，非常害怕自己的成绩，所以是担忧的，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Itriedmybesttogetmygradesupmyselfwithoutanyhelpfromanyone,butmypridejustmademygradesworse.”可知，作者尽全力提高成绩，不寻求任何人的帮助，但是这种骄傲让作者的成绩更差了，故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Southsidehastaughtmetoalwayskeepmyheadupandnevergiveuponmyselfnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme.”可知，作者学到了无论生活里发生了什么，都要抬起头，永远不放弃自己，所以要勇敢地面对挑战，故选A。CWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.8.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorSimard’swordsinparagraph3?A.Treesdependoneachother. B.Treesprotecttheirownwealth.C.Treespeteforsurvival. D.Treesprovidesupportfordyingtrees.9.Whyare“Mothertrees”extremelyimportant?A.Becausetheyknowmoreabouttheplex“treesocieties”.B.Becausetheyseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans.C.Becausetheylookthelargestinsizeintheforest.D.Becausetheypassonnutritiontoyoungtrees.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Howyoungtreessurvive. B.How“treesocieties”work.C.Howforestryindustrydevelops. D.Howtreesgrowold.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesmunicateLikeHumans.B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection.C.TreesAreMoreFantasticThanYouThink.D.TreesContributetoOurSociety.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，树木比我们大多数人想象得要复杂多，它们相互合作，互相支持，通过传递营养得以生存。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarepetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.”（尽管查尔斯达尔文认为树木是为了优胜劣汰而竞争，西玛德却证明了他的错误。事实上，恰恰相反：树木通过它们的合作和支持生存下来，“取决于谁需要营养”传递必要的营养。），可知西玛德教授认为树木相互合作和支持，传递营养维系生存，说明树木是相互依赖的。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.”（西玛德谈到“母树”，通常是所有其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物。她解释了垂死的树木是如何将财富传递给下一代的，将重要的矿物质输送给幼树，使它们得以继续生长。）和最后一段中的“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”（垂死的树木在死亡前将营养传递给幼树，但我们从不给它们机会。），可知母树是其他树木赖以生存的最大和最古老的植物，因为母树能把营养传递给幼树，所以“母树”极其重要。故选D项。【10题详解】指代猜测题。由第五段中的“Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlyplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.”（当人类砍伐“母树”时，却不知道这些高度复杂的“树木社会”或它们赖以生存的网络，我们正在减少整个森林的生存机会。）和最后一段中的““Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit,”Simardsayssadly.”（“我们没有注意到它，”西玛德悲伤地说。），可知it指代上文已提及的东西，此处it指highlyplex“treesocieties”或thenetworks的赖以生存的方式/运作方式。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treesmunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?”（当你知道树木和动物一样，互相交流，并把它们的财富传给下一代时，你会感到惊讶吗？），第二段“UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmoreplexthanmostofuseverimagined.”（UBC教授西玛德解释了树木是如何比我们大多数人想象的复杂得多。）和后文关于“树木之间不是竞争关系，而是相互依赖，快死的树把营养传递给小树让其更好的生长”，说明作者想要表达的是树木比我们想象的要更令人惊叹、复杂，C项“树比你想象的更奇妙”符合文意。故选C项。DGoogle’sselfdrivingcarisdesignedtoworkwithoutagaspedal(踏板)orsteeringwheel(方向盘).Now,thepanyhasdecidedthatthecardoesn’thaveanywindscreenwiperseither,becausethere’snoneedforpassengerstoseewheretheyarebeingdriven.Thecarrequiresnoinputfromadriver,excepttellingitthedestination.Thereisnodrivinginthewayweknowitandallpeopleinsidethecarswillbepassengerswhocanspendtheirtimepayingnoattentiontotheroad.Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.Google’stwoseater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anonboardputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷达)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicemands.Thenewcarcan’tgofasterthan25milesperhour(40km/h).Itiselectricandhastoberechargedafter80miles(129km).TheycanonlybeusedinareasthathavebeenthoroughlymappedbyGoogle.Googlehasbeentestingitsselfdrivingcarssince2009anditsnewmodelwithoutasteeringwheelsinceearlythissummer.Itintendsonmakingitsdriverlesscarsavailabletoconsumersinthenextfiveyears.Thefinalgoaloftheprojectisputercontrolledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.12.WhymaypeoplefeelhelplessridinginGoogle’sselfdrivingcar?A.Therearenoothercontrols. B.Theyhavenoideaofthedestination.C.Theyareunabletoseetheroadclearly. D.Thecaristravelingtoofast.13.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theteststhecarneedstopass.B.HowGoogle’sselfdrivingcarworks.C.Thedevelopmentofthenewcar.D.Whatthedriversneedtodrivethecar.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recharged”inparagraph3mean?A.Filledwithelectricity.B.Repairedfromtimetotime.C.Askedforsomemoneyagain.D.Designedintoanewstyle.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Googlebegantotestselfdrivingcarsthissummer.B.Driverlesscarswillbeavailabletoconsumersnextyear.C.Google’sputercontrolledcarsfirethedrivers’inspiration.D.Mostoftheroaddeathsarecausedbydrivers.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌的自动驾驶汽车，它没有油门踏板或方向盘，也没有任何挡风玻璃雨刷，正在测试阶段，希望早日面向消费者。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Whilethecarmaynotneedwindscreenwipers,theabsenceofthemmaymakepassengersfeelhelplessiftheyareunabletoseewheretheyaregoingclearly.”（虽然汽车可能不需要挡风玻璃雨刷，但如果没有雨刷，如果乘客看不清方向，可能会感到无助。），可知没有雨刷，下雨天乘客看不清方向/路，乘客会无助。故选C项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段中“Google’stwoseater“bubble”carshavebuttonstobeginandendthedrive,butnoothercontrols.Anonboardputerusesdatafromsensors,includingradar(雷达)andcameras,tomaketurnsandkeepawayfrompeoplewalkinginthestreetandothervehicles.UnderthevisionmadepublicbyGoogle,passengersmightsettheirdestinationbytypingitintoamaporusingvoicemands.”（谷歌的双座“泡泡”汽车有开始和结束驾驶的按钮，但没有其他控制。车载电脑利用来自传感器的数据，包括雷达和摄像头，来进行转弯，以避开在街上行走的人和其他车辆。根据谷歌公布的设想，乘客可以通过在地图上输入或使用语音命令来设定目的地。），可知本段介绍了谷歌的自动驾驶汽车是如何工作的。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由划线单词的前句“Itiselectric”（它是电动的），可知谷歌的自动驾驶汽车是电动的，需要充电，跑完80英里后一定要充满电，recharged在“hastoberechargedafter80miles(129km)”中意为“充满电”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Thefinalgoaloftheprojectisputercontrolledcarsthatcangetridofhumanerror,whichresultsinabout90percentofthe1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideeachyearanditwasalsoinspiringtostartwithablanksheetofpaper.”（该项目的最终目标是计算机控制的汽车，它可以消除人为失误，人为失误导致全球每年120万道路死亡人数的90%左右，从一张白纸开始这也是令人鼓舞的。），可知人为失误导致全球每年120万道路死亡人数的90%左右，说明大多数道路死亡是由司机造成的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.____16____here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.____17____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.___18___Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.___19___Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteacherssay.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____20____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.D.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.E.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.F.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.G.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteacherssayinclass.【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了普通的学生怎样才能学得更好，并给出了四个建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso”可知，也许你是个普通的学生，你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。然而，这是没有必要的。作者认为，任何人只要努力学习，都有可能学的更好。因此，C项“Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.(任何人都可以成为一个更好的学生，如果他或她想。)”切题，该选项中的“abetterstudent”与上文中的“atopstudent”相呼应，故选C项。【17题详解】根据上一句“youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.”可知，作者建议将每天要做的事情列一个清单，列了这个单子之后，应该把时间安排好。例如吃饭、睡觉、穿衣等的时间以及恰当的学习时间。根据以上分析推断出，作者还会列出休息娱乐时间。因此，该空处选D项“Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.(别忘了留出足够的娱乐时间)”切题。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!”可知，学习时要在房子里找个好的学习区域，保持这个空间里除了桌子和学习资料外，没有任何其他东西，比如游戏、收音机或者电视。即该段大意为：要找一个好的地方学习，才能集中精力，不受外界事物干扰。因此，本段小标题为A项“Findagoodplacetostudy(找到一个好的地方学习)”切题。选项中的“agoodplace”与下文中的“agoodstudyarea.”相呼应。故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文中的“Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater”可知，上课认真听讲，能够对知识的理解更加深刻，意味着减少了日后的工作量。因此，F项“Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacherssay.(利用上课时间，听老师说的每一句话)”切题，该选项与下文构成因果关系，且话题一致，都讲了“上课认真听讲”的问题，选项中的“listentoeverything”与下文中的“Listeningcarefully”相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据上一句“reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday”可知，作者建议，要预习第二天老师将要讲的知识点。因此，B项“Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.(这将帮助你理解下一节课)”切题，选项与上文构成因果关系，选项中的“thenextclass”与上一句“thenextday”相呼应。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t.Aftera(n)____21____firstyear,Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.Then,oneday,sheslowly____22____tomebeforeclassandaskedifshecouldjustdropit.Myfirstreactionwasto____23____herto“finishwhatyoustart”.Afterall,stickingwithsomethingdifficultcanteachdetermination,disciplineand____24____.Butwatchingmyfirstgraderdrag(勉强)herselfintoeachballetposition,Istartedto____25____howmuchthat“blanketadvice”meant.Isitreallyinmykid’sbestinterest,orevenpractical,tomakehersticktoeverypromisethroughuntilshereachesabitter____26____?Whatiftherearedifferentbut____27____valuablequalities,whichcanbegainedbygivingupthethingsthatarenotrightforher?Withthewintershowingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.Afterafewdays’____28____,shedecideddancewasn’tforher—a(n)____29____Isupported.Quittingisneverablackandwhiteproblem.Sometimes,itmeans____30____abarrierinyourwaytolovesomethingelse.Inmydaughter’scase,endingdancemadespaceforhernew____31____,suchashorsebackridingandGirlScouts.She’sintothemfornow,butitisokayifthatstillchanges.Asadults,weareusedto____32____thepowerofsayingyes,butwhataboutsayingno?Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____33____investment(投资)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.Asmydaughtergetsolder,Iwanthertofeelconfidentto____34____somethingthat’snolongermeetingherneeds.Sheshouldn’tbeheldbackbythethoughtthatshemust____35____somethingatanycostsimplybecauseshehasstarted.21.A.annoying B.independent C.enthusiastic D.confusing22.A.ran B.jumped C.climbed D.walked23.A.advise B.invite C.allow D.order24.A.worry B.confidence C.fright D.kindness25.A.answer B.question C.agree D.accept26.A.end B.space C.side D.direction27.A.partly B.hardly C.equally D.obviously28.A.description B.consideration C.observation D.imagination29.A.challenge B.chance C.choice D.failure30.A.setting B.forgetting C.building D.clearing31.A.ideas B.camps C.courses D.hobbies32.A.warning B.doubting C.stressing D.ignoring33.A.suitable B.unfair C.extra D.informal34.A.hold B.quit C.value D.accept35.A.spare B.change C.admit D.finish【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要通过讲述作者让女儿学习舞蹈这件事告诉我们要懂得适时放弃，才能更好追求适合自己的。而且家长还要尊重孩子的喜好。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一年她很热情，之后我注意到她的兴趣一点点地减退。A.annoying令人恼火的；B.independent独立的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“Mydaughterloveddance,untilshedidn’t”以及后文“Inoticedherinterestdisappearingweekbyweek.”可知女儿开始是喜欢舞蹈的，后来兴趣才慢慢减退，所以开始的一年应该是有热情的，故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：然后，有一天，她在上课前慢慢地走到我面前，问我是否可以不跳舞。A.ran跑；B.jumped跳；C.climbed攀爬；D.walked走。空格前有副词slowly“慢慢地”修饰，而且女儿是想要征求作者同意放弃跳舞，内心也是紧张不安的，所以应该是慢慢走到作者跟前，故选D。

【23题详解】考查动词。句意：我的第一反应是建议她：“完成你开始做的事”。A.advise建议；劝告；B.invite邀请；C.allow允许；D.order命令。根据第5空后“howmuchthat'blanketadvice'meant”，可知，作者开始质疑这个意见的意义，所以上文作者给女儿的是建议，这里的“advice”为提示词，故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：毕竟，坚持做一些困难的事情可以培养毅力、纪律和信心。A.worry担忧；B.confidence信心；C.fright惊吓；D.kindness善良。一般来说，坚持做困难的事，会培养人的毅力，增强信心，带来的是积极方面的改变，结合选项，故选B。

【25题详解】考查动词。句意：但看着我的这个一年级学生勉强做出每一个芭蕾舞姿势，我开始质疑这个“笼统的建议”到底有多少意义。A.answer回答；B.question质疑；C.agree同意；D.accept接受。看着自己的女儿这么不情愿跳舞，作者肯定会怀疑自己当初让女儿坚持的这个建议究竟有多少意义。结合选项，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：让她坚持每一个承诺，直到她走到痛苦的尽头，这真的对我的孩子最有利吗？A.end终点；结束；B.space空间；C.side一边；D.direction方向。分析句子结构，所填名词应与之前动词reach搭配，reachthebitterend,“到达痛苦的终点”，而且一般来说，既然stickto“坚持”，就要坚持到最后。作者是在反思让女儿这么不情愿地坚持跳舞到最后，真的是可取的吗？结合选项，故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：如果有不同但同样有价值的品质，这些品质可以通过放手不适合她的事情来获得，那会怎样呢?A.partly部分地；B.hardly几乎不；C.equally同等地；D.obviously明显地。空格是副词来修饰形容词valuable，根据句意和语境可知，作者在这里将舞蹈与其他技能相对比：不同但价值等同，结合选项，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：经过几天的考虑，她认为跳舞不适合她——我支持这个选择。A.description描述；B.consideration考虑；C.observation观察；D.imagination想象。根据上文“Withthewintershowingnear,Irealizedsheneededtoeitherdropherclassordevoteherselftoit.”，可知，作者意识到女儿需要选择是放弃舞蹈还是全身心地跳下去。结合选项，女儿是经过几天的考虑，作出了选择，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A.challenge挑战；B.chance机会；C.choice选择；D.failure失败。根据“shedecideddancewasn’tforher”可知，女儿决定不再跳舞，这是她做出的选择，故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：有时候，这意味着扫除你培养其他爱好路上的障碍。A.setting设置；B.forgetting忘记；C.building建造；D.clearing清理。根据上文可知，女儿放弃跳舞，下文中“endingdancemadespaceforhernew_____”，结束舞蹈为她新的爱好腾地儿了，这句话的madespace“腾出空间”与clearbarrier“清理障碍物”含义一致，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：我女儿这件事中，结束舞蹈为她新的爱好腾出空间了，比如骑马和参加女童子军。A.ideas想法；B.camps营地；C.courses课程；D.hobbies爱好。根据上文女儿放弃舞蹈，去追求的应该是自己喜欢的，而且空格后的例子是骑马和参加童子军，再结合选项，应该指的是爱好，故选D。

【32题详解】考查动词。句意：作为成年人，我们习惯于强调说“是”的力量，但说“不”呢？A.warning警告；B.doubting怀疑；C.stressing强调；D.ignoring忽视；不理睬。结合上文，我们常常劝孩子坚持一件事，不管是否喜欢，都不愿意选择放弃，再结合下文“Theabilitytorecognizewhensomethingisn’ta(n)____investment(投资)ofourtimeorenergyisalsoimportant.”知道什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要，也就是说“不”的能力也重要，空格前后两句用“but”连接，表示转折关系，所以知我我们强调的是“是”的力量，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：意识到什么时候不适合投入我们的时间和精力也很重要。A.suitable合适的；B.unfair不公平的；C.extra额外的；D.informal非正式的。根据前文“sayingno”可知，我们要重视说“不”的力量，所以这里应是指要知道哪些是不合适的时间投资和精力投入，然后说“不”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词。句意：随着我女儿的成长，我希望她能自信地放弃一些不再满足她需求的东西。A.hold拿着；B.quit放弃；C.value珍惜；D.accept接受。空格后宾语是不再满足她需要的东西，再结合上文要对不适合投入的事情“sayingno”，结合选项意思，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：她不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜任何代价完成某件事而裹足不前。A.spare剩下；抽出；B.change改变；C.admit承认；D.finish结束；完成。根据前文“finishwhatyoustart”完成你已经开始做的，此句是说不应该因为已经开始就认为必须不惜任何代价完成某件事。用finish与前面的start相呼应。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaheldameeting____36____TuesdaymorningattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingtopraiserolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainsttheCOVID19epidemic.TheMeda