河北省张家口宣化一中2020-2021学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷

20202021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级月考英语试卷（1月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AAsoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourpanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddlelevelofputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.

Standardqualifications  ：

Editor ：

 •Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield

 •Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching

 •AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage

 •Excellentreadingprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently

 •Anaverageeditingorproofreading    （校对）speedof1 ，0001，500wordsperhour

 •MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC      （notMac ）puter

 •Broadband/highspeedInternetaccess

 •TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal             ；pleasereviewPayPal'sinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.

Preferredqualifications  ：

 •Apostgraduatedegreeinarelatedfield

 •Accesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware      （e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX    ，Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker    ）

 •Indepthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides       （e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA   ）PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisit：Theremoteeditor______．A.willstudytheknowledgeoftypesetting

B.willreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidfor

C.willaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPal

D.canrestonweekendsandhavegoodpayWhowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors        ？______A.AllAmericanwithauniversitydegreewhoworked3yearsforanewspaper.

B.AChinesewithauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslationply.

C.AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.

D.AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofputerknowledge,WhichofthefollowingisTRUE     ？______A.Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.

B.Onecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyear.

C.municationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.

D.Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite.BMomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I'dhavealottodrinkbeforebed,whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertainIhaddiabetes                                                          （糖尿病），whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmybloodsugarlevel.

Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates                   （碳水化合物）．IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin                   （注射胰岛素）beforethemealtohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also,Itestmybloodsugarleveloften.I'malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourtIjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.

It'salotofworkandnotalotoffuntokeeptrackofeverything,butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo,though,itwasn'tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,butithasbeepletelyregulartome.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout      ？______A.Howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetes.

B.Theauthor'slifebeforehavingdiabetes.

C.Whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetes.

D.Theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes.Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes         ？______A.Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.

B.Shecontrolledherbloodsugarlevelstrictly.

C.Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.

D.Shetestedherbloodsugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inParagraph2mean     ？______A.Absorb. B.Control. C.Increase. D.Test.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardherhavingdiabetesnow        ？______A.Worried. B.Frightened. C.Pessimistic. D.Positive.CIgrewupinamiddleclasshouseholdinAustralia.Intermsofsafetyandstandardofliving,afortablelifestyleisallIeverknew,andasaresult,IwasnotawarejusthowluckyIwas.

ItwasaMonday,andateachertoldusaboutanoverseamissiontriptoCambodia.Ihadneverbeenoverseasbefore,andIknewabsolutelynothingaboutCambodia,butsomethinginsideofmeknewIneededtogoonthistrip.

Ispentthenextfewmonthsworkingon        ＄7.25hourlywageatanawfulfastfoodchain,savingeverypennyIearned.Justdaysbeforethetripwassettodepart,Imanagedtohitmytarget.

IwillneverforgetthemomentInervouslysteppedofftheplaneinCambodia.Ivividlyrecallthesightofmalnourished                    （营养不良）childrenbeggingformoneytearingatmyheart.Isawwhattruepovertylookedlikeaswewenttohandfoodpackagesoutatamassivegarbagedumpinthecity,hometothousandsoffamilies,manyofwhomwereforcedtoseekforfoodamongtherubbish.

Onthefollowingdays,Iplayedwithchildrenwho,despitelivinginhardconditions,wereoverflowingwithjoyandhappiness.Imetfamilieswho,despitehavingnothing,weresomeofthekindestpeopleI'devermet.Forthefirsttime,myeyeswereopenedtotherealitythathappinessisnotdefinedbymoney.Peopleherewererichinrelationshipsandmunity,andsharedwitheachotherthelittlethattheyhad.

Throughthetrip,Ibegantoseethevalueoflearningfrompeopleofotherraces,culturesandreligions.Ifinallysawthattherewasamuchbiggerworldoutsideofmylittleone,andexperiencedfirsthandthebeautyofhumandiversity.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingabouttheoverseasmissiontrip           ？______A.Sheconsidereditalittlebitrisky.

B.Shereallylookedforwardtotakingit.

C.Shehesitatedinthefirstplace.

D.SheimaginedalotaboutCambodia.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthechildrenatfirst           ？______A.Upset. B.Bored. C.Moved. D.Inspired.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthelocalsaftergettingalongwiththem            ？______A.Theyconsideredwealthveryimportant.

B.Theywerepoorbuthadtheirsimplepleasure.

C.Theystruggledveryhardtobeerich.

D.Theywerereallybadatbuildingrelationships.Whatwasthebiggestbenefittheauthorgotfromthetrip          ？______A.Shegotsomeworkexperience.

B.Shelearnttobeindependent.

C.Shemadefriendswithsomelocals.

D.Shelearnedabouttheoutsideworld.DDoyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore       ？Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.

"Ithinkweareknockingatthedoorofimmortality          （永生），"saidMichaelZey,aMontclairStateUniversitybusinessprofessorandauthoroftwobooksonthefuture."Ithinkby2075wewillseeitandthat'saconservativeestimate                         （保守的估计）．"

AttheconferenceinSanFrancisco,DonaldLouria,aprofessoratNewJerseyMedicalSchoolinNewarksaidadvancesinusinggenesaswellasnanotechnology                         （纳米技术）makeitlikelythathumanswillliveinthefuturebeyondwhathasbeenpossibleinthepast."Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years."

However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.Evenwithhealthierlifestylesandlessdiseases,theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillfinallyleadallhumanstodeath.

Scientistsalsodifferonwhatkindoflifethesuperagedmightlive."Itremainstobeseenifyoupass120                    ，youknow ；couldyoubehealthyenoughtohavegoodqualityoflife          ？"saidLeonardPoon,directoroftheUniversityofGeorgiaGerontologyCentre."Atpresentpeoplewhocouldgettothatpointarenotingoodhealthatall."Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality"        ，whatdoesMichaelZeymean    ？______A.Theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving.

B.Theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving.

C.Theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.

D.Theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan.WhatisDonaldLouria'sattitudetowardslongliving       ？______A.Peoplecanlivefrom120to180years.

B.Itisstilldoubtfulhowlonghumanscanlive.

C.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtolastpastabout120years.

D.Itispossibleforhumanstolivelongerinthefuture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4refersto      ？______A.agreatpush

B.theideaoflivingfrom200to300years

C.theideaoflivingbeyondthepresentlifespan

D.theconservativeestimateWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext        ？______A.LivingLongerorNot

B.Science,TechnologyandLongLiving

C.HealthyLifestyleandLongLiving

D.NoLimitforHumanLife二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）MakingtheMostofLifeExperiences

Ifyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis,you'lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.(1)

Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.

Followyourdreams.

Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.(2)Everydaytakeanaction,nomatterhowsmall,toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.

Makelotsofmistakes.

 (3)ManyofmystrongestmemoriesefromthetimesI'vefailed,andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.

 (4)

Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.Ifyou'reunderstress,yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.(5)

Forme,lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream,workhard,andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe'lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.

A．Takecareofyourself.

B．Improveyourpersonality.

C．Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson.

D．It'sbesttorest,recover,andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.

E．Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego          ：ourexperiences.

F．Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes,itisimpossibletoavoidthem.

G．Thoughwecan'tchoosetheouteofouractions,wecanchoosetokeeppursuing             （追求）．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Formanypeople,barbecuesareachancetoenjoyamealwithfamilyandfriends.ForStanHays,barbecuingisapassionthatheputstothe(21)atweekendpetitions.

 (22)，whendisasterstrikes,Haysuseshisskillsto(23)peopleinneed.Since2011  ，hisnonprofit,OperationBBQRelief,haspreparedmorethan1.75millionmealsfor(24)．The(25)effortbeganinMay2011   ，whenaterribletornadohitJoplin,Missouri,abouttwoandahalfhour'sdrivefromHays'home.Hiswifeurgedhimto(26)．So,heputoutthe(27)tohisbarbecuebuddies   （伙计）andheadeddownwithhisportablesmoker."We(28)we'dbetherethreetofourdays,servingmaybe5       ，000meals,"Hayssaid."Buttheneedwasthere,andthe(29)keptingin."

Haysbelievesthatthefoodtheypreparekeepsdisastersurvivors(30)bothphysicallyandmentally.Wenotonlyaregivingthemsomethingnutritious,butwearegivingthemastateofbeing(31)．"

"Forme,the(32)thingispeopleingtogether.Seeingthepeopleworkingand(33)theeffectthemealsareproducingitcan'thelpbutbringasmiletoyourface,maybea(34)toyoureye.Attheendoftheday,you'vedonesomethingthat'smadea(35)，"saidHays.

A.test B.action C.end D.work

A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Usually

A.save B.persuade C.feed D.teach

A.volunteers B.friends C.survivors D.neighbors

A.brave B.extra C.confident D.unique

A.change B.improve C.imagine D.help

A.goal B.word C.ment D.advertisement

A.suggested B.realized C.expected D.thought

A.supplies B.questions C.demands D.orders

A.patient B.quiet C.well D.proud

A.normal B.silent C.humorous D.pitiful

A.difficult B.greatest C.strangest D.lucky

A.ignoring B.measuring C.knowing D.predicting

A.tear B.burn C.pain D.curiosity

A.promise B.rule C.decision D.difference四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Eatingadietrichinhighqualityprotein      （蛋白质）mayhelpyoumaintainahealthyweightby(1)（make）youfeelfulllonger,andfuelingyouwithextraenergyforexercising.

Highprotein(2)（diet）aren′tbalancedintermsoftheessentialnutrients,vitamins,andfiberyourbodyneeds.However,adietthatistoohighinanimalproteincan(3)（actual）leadtoweightgainovertime.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoatemoreredandprocessedmeatputon(4)（much）weight,aboutoneextrapoundeveryfouryears,whilethosewhoatemorenutsoverthecourseofthestudy(5)（gain）onlyhalfasmuchweight.

Somepeopleareabletoloseweightonhighproteindietsintheshorttermbutthisweightlossisnotduetoeatingmoreanimalprotein,(6)simplyduetoconsumingfewercalories.Asaferway(7)（lose）weightistoreducesugarintakeandcalories,whilemaintaininganutritionallybalanceddiet(8)isrichinplantbasedproteins.

Formostofus,consumingtherightbalanceofwholefoodseachdaywillprovideus(9)allthenutrientsweneed.Thereisalsono(10)（evident）thatproteinfromapowderorbarcanimproveathleticperformanceanymorethanproteinfromfood.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假定你是李华，高三快要结束了，你们即将离开学校．请你代表你们班同学给外教David写一封感谢信，内容包括：

1．感谢老师；

2．回忆一件难以忘记的师生往事；

3．希望保持联系．

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．信的开头和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数．

Dear

David，

How

time

flies!

We'll

graduate

from

our

middle

school

soon．

Yours，

Li

Hua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．

TheMakeupGuyDavewasamakeup    （化妆）artistwhoregularlyheldmakeupartistryclassesatthelocalmunitycollege.Hewaswellknownasanexcellenttrainerandenjoyedgreatpopularity.

Usually,themajorityofhisstudentsweremiddleagedhousewives,whowantedtofinetunetheirmakeupskillssoastomakethemselvesmoreattractive.Butthistime,itwasbeyondhimthathisclasswasattendedbyamanaswell.

Thenewstudentwasagentlemaninhisbestyearswithaseeminglyboundlessinterestinmakeupartistry.Hewaskeentolearnasmuchashepossiblycouldandaskedquestionswheneverandwhereverpossible.Hewassoabsorbedinlearningthathewouldn’tstopuntilhewassatisfiedwiththeresultofhiswork.

Understandably,themanwasthenumberonesubjectofconversationwhentheotherwomenwerealone.

Speculations （猜测）quicklystartedtospread.Whydidhelearnmakeup       ？Washetoseekforawomantobehislifepartner           ？Howaboutmyneighbor'syoungestdaughter     ？Whyonearthwouldheattendsuchawomanclass         ？Whocoulditbe   ？

Doubtslikethiscamecrowdingin.

Themunitycollegewasplacedinaremoteruralarea,whichwaswhytheotherparticipantswerequitedoubtfuloftheman’sintentions.

Throughoutthelessons,ignoringthecuriouswomenaroundhim,themancarefullylistenedandwroteeverythingdownhelearned,leavingthewomenmoreandmorecuriousandpuzzled.

Whenthedayandclasswereslowlyingtoanend,thegossipingwomensimplycouldnothidetheircuriosityanylonger,fortheyknewitwastimetoremovetheirdoubts,otherwise.

Finally,oneofthemcouldn’tresisthercuriosity,soshepickedupthecourageandaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinmakeupartistry.

Whatfollowedwasadeadsilence.Afterwhatseemedacentury,heslowlyopenedhismouthandherecamethemostinspiringbeautifulreply.

Paragraph1：

Hesaidhisbelovedwifepartiallylosthereyesightbecauseofdiabetes            （糖尿病）andshewasnolongerabletoapplyhermakeup._______________

Paragraph2：

Sohedecidedtotakethecoursetosurprisehiswife._____________20202021学年上学期宣化一中高一年级月考英语试卷（1月份）答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据Editor中的"TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal.             使用PayPal接受以美元为单位的个人帐户付款的能力。可知，远程编辑使用PayPal接受付款，结合选项，故选C．

（2）A．推理判断题。根据Editor中的"Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield"      及"Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching"           相关专业大学毕业并且有三年以上相关行业的工作经验的美国人可能会成为一名远程编辑。可知在一家报社工作了三年的，所有有美国大学学历的人都能成为一名远程编辑。结合选项，故选A．

（3）D．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Pleasevisit  ：scribendi/applyforapplication."  请访问：用于申请。可知，你可以在网站上申请远程编辑，故选D．

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了远程编辑的工作特点、申请要求及申请方式。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】（1）A.段落大意题。根据第一段中的MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.           及Mymomcalledmydoctor.

Ithenhadafewbloodtests,

andtheresultswerecertain

Ihaddiabetes

                （糖尿病），

whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.            当我开始感到口渴时，妈妈注意到有什么不对劲。我妈妈打给我的医生．然后我做了几次血液测试，结果很确定我得了糖尿病，这意味着我血液中的糖含量非常高。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了作者如何发现自己患上糖尿病的过程。故选A．

（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thatcanbedangerous,

soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmybloodsugarlevel.             那可能很危险，所以我必须学会如何控制血糖水平。结合下文可知，作者在得知自己得了糖尿病后，她开始学着严格控制血糖水平。故选B．

（3）C.词句猜测题。根据划线词前的ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,

butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt                   （当我锻炼时，血糖水平会下降，但这不会让我远离体育课或篮球场）及常识可知，在身边放了一些果汁是为了如果需要的话可以提高血糖。由此可知，划线词boost意为"提高"。A．Absorb吸收；B．Control控制；C．Increase增加；D．Test检测。故选C．

（4）D.情感态度题。根据最后一段中的IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange.

OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo,

though,

itwasn'tabigdeal.

Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,

butithasbeepletelyregulartome.                                          一开始我有点害怕，因为我不知道我的生活将会如何改变。一旦我知道我需要做什么，这就不是什么大事了。我的生活和以前不一样了，但对我来说，它已经变得完全正常了。由此可知，作者习惯了现在的生活，这说明作者对待这个问题很乐观。A．Worried担心的；B．Frightened害怕的；C．Pessimistic悲观的；D．Positive积极乐观的。故选D．

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者发现自己患糖尿病后心态的变化以及治疗过程。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Ihadneverbeenoverseasbefore,andIknewabsolutelynothingaboutCambodia,butsomethinginsideofmeknewlneededtogoonthistrip."                       我从来没有去过国外，我知道关于柬埔寨，但内心深处我知道我需要继续这次旅行。"可知，当作者听说这次海外宣教之旅时，她真的很期待接受它。故选B．

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第四段IwillneverforgetthemomentInervouslysteppedofftheplaneinCambodia.

Ivividlyrecallthesightofmalnourished

                   （营养不良）childrenbeggingformoneytearingatmyheart.

Isawwhattruepovertylookedlikeaswewenttohandfoodpackagesoutatamassivegarbagedumpinthecity,hometothousandsoffamilies,manyofwhomwereforcedtoseekforfoodamongtherubbish."                                            我永远不会忘记在柬埔寨紧张地走下飞机的那一刻。我清楚地记得营养不良的孩子乞讨的情景，那情景令我伤心欲绝。我看到了什么是真正的贫穷，当我们在一个巨大的垃圾场去分发食品时，成千上万的家庭，其中许多人被迫寻求食物垃圾。"可知，作者最初看到孩子们时心里是混乱的。A．

Upset心烦意乱的；B．

Bored无聊的；C．

Moved感动的；D．

Inspired有灵感。故选A．

（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Forthefirsttime,myeyeswereopenedtotherealitythathappinessisnotdefinedbymoney.

Peopleherewererichinrelationshipsandmunity,andsharedwitheachotherthelittlethattheyhad."                                第一次，我意识到幸福不是钱。这里的人们关系很融洽，彼此分享着他们仅有的那点东西。"可知，与当地人相处之后，作者认为他们很穷，但他们有自己的快乐。故选B．

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Throughthetrip,Ibegantoseethevalueoflearningfrompeopleofotherraces,culturesandreligions.

Ifinallysawthattherewasamuchbiggerworldoutsideofmylittleone,andexperiencedfirsthandthebeautyofhumandiversity."                                     通过这次旅行，我开始看到学习其他种族的人的价值，文化和宗教。我终于发现我的外面有一个更大的世界，和经验丰富的第一手人类多样性的美丽。"可知，作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是"她了解了外面的世界。"故选D．

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚的一个中产阶级家庭长大，就安全与生活水平而言，是舒适的生活方式，而作者不知道这是多么的幸运。直到有一天作者的柬埔寨之旅，让作者看到了什么是真正的贫穷，但同时作者也意识到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是她了解了外面的世界。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据本句weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality（永生），指我们敲响了永生的门，说明我们已经了解到了一些关于永生的秘密，结合第一段内容"Doyouwanttoliveanother100yearsormore       ？Someexpertssaythatscientificadvanceswillonedayenablehumanstolasttensofyearsbeyondwhatisnowseenasthenaturallimitofthehumanlifespan.                             你想再活100年还是更久？一些专家说，科学的进步有一天会使人类的寿命超过现在所认为的人类寿命的自然极限数十年。"可知说"我们正在敲不朽之门"，迈克尔•泽伊•梅萨的意思是他们对永生有一些想法。故选C．

（2）D．观点态度题。根据第二段最后3行"Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以活到120至180年，"他说有人认为没有极限，人类可以活到200年、300年或500年．"说明他认为人类永生是有可能的，故选D．

（3）C．代词指代题。根据划线词所在的句子"However,manyscientistswhospecializeinagingaredoubtfulaboutitandsaythehumanbodyisjustnotdesignedtolastpastabout120years.            然而，许多专门研究衰老问题的科学家对此表示怀疑，他们认为人类的身体不可能存活120年左右。"这里的it就是指上一段里的"Thereisagreatpushsothatpeoplecanlivefrom120to180years,"hesaid."Somehavesuggestedthatthereisnolimitandthatpeoplecouldliveto200or300or500years这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以活到120至180年，"他说有人认为没有极限，人类可以活到200年、300年或500年．"可知it指的是活的时间超过现在的预测。故选C．

（4）A．标题归纳题。本文讨论的主要就是人类在未来是否可以活的更久一点，所以"A．LivingLongerornot"   作为标题最合适。故选A．

这是一篇议论文。文章围绕着"人类寿命能否延长"这一主题，给出了一些科学家和专业人士的正反两种观点。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】（1）E.细节理解题。根据空后Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.

herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.                       （如何充分利用我们的经历是我们每天都面临的一个挑战。以下是一些让你的经历更有意义的方法。）这里需要引出全文的主题，E项Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego          ：

ourexperiences （然而有一件事情，无论我们去哪里，它都会同我们在一起，那就是我们的经历）符合上文，引出下文。故选E．

（2）G.推理判断题。根据空前Thenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.

Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.                     （要过上没有遗憾的生活，首要的方法就是追随梦想。没有行动的支持，激情就会消亡。）和空后Everydaymakeaneffort,

nomatterhowsmall,

toachieveyourgoals.

Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.                     （每一天都要努力去实现你的目标，无论多小，每一天都是向前迈进的一步，没有一天是浪费掉的。）可知，这里意思是Thoughwecan'tchoosetheouteofouractions,

wecanchoosetokeeppursuing             （追求）.尽管我们不能选择我们行为的结果，但是我们可以选择一直追求。故选G．

（3）C.细节理解题。根据空前Makingmistakesisthesurest    （无疑的）pathtogrowasaperson.     （犯错是成长为一个人最可靠的途径。）可知，下文是Makingmistakesisthesurestpathtogrowasaperson          犯错是一个人成长的必经之路。故选C．

（4）A.标题判断题。根据空后Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.

Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.

Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstale.

Ifyou'reunderstress,

yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.                                          （困难和痛苦的经历塑造了我们的性格，但同时也会使我们感到沉重。这些阻碍了我们前进。我们生活的进步很大程度上依赖于意志力和健康的情绪陈腐。如果你处于压力之下，你的身心都需要时间来恢复。）可知，压力会耗费精力和体力，这一自然段主要介绍了Takecareofyourself   照顾好自己这一问题。故选A．

（5）D.推理判断题。根据空前Ifyou'reunderstress,

yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.           （如果你处于压力之下，你的身心都需要时间来恢复。）可知下文是It'sbesttorest,

recover,

andslowlybuildbackupyourstrength.         最好休息一下，然后重建你的力量。故选D．

本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何使你的经历更有意义这一问题给出了一些方法。

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；

③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。

④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】A【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】D【解析】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．

test考试，检测；B．

action动作，行为；C．

end结束，末尾；D．

work工作。句意：对于StanHays来说，烧烤是他在周末的比赛中要拿来经受考验的一种热情。putsth.

tothetest   意为"使……经受考验"，在这里要表达的就是Hays对烧烤的态度与常人不同，是怀有热情，经得住考验的。故选A．

（2）B.考查副词及语境理解。A．

Therefor因此；B．

However然而；C．

Otherwise否则；D．

Usually通常。句意：然而，当灾难袭来时，Hays用他的技艺让有需要的人填饱了肚子。分析语境中的逻辑关系，这里要表达句意上的转折，即特殊的场合下Hays的角色有所转变。故选B．

（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．

save保存，拯救；B．

persuade劝服；C．

feed为……提供充足的食物；D．

teach教授。句意：自2011年以来，他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。根据空后的"peopleinneed"  可知，他为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C项．

（4）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．

volunteers志愿者；B．

friends朋友；C．

survivors幸存者；D．

neighbors邻居。句意：自2011年以来，他的非盈利组织已经为幸存者们准备过175万顿饭了。根据下文keepsdisastersurvivors  可知，他为龙卷风灾害的幸存者们提供饮食。故选C．

（5）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．

brave勇敢的；B．

extra额外的；C．

confident自信的；D．

unique独特的。句意：这一独特的成就开始于2011年5月。非盈利、规模又如此巨大，Hays的举动显然是非常独特的。故选D．

（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．

change改变；B．

improve改善，提高；C．

imagine想象；D．

help帮助。句意：他的妻子劝他去提供帮助。根据下文servingmaybe

5 ，000

meals可以推断，这里指的是妻子动员Hays去行善、助人。故选D．

（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．

goal目标，得分；B．

word单词，话语；C．

ment评论；D．

advertisement广告。句意：所以他向烧烤的伙伴们发出号召。这里要表达的是Hays号召伙计们行动起来，theword 表示"话语、言语"，符合"号召"的要求。故选B．

（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．

suggested建议；B．

realized意识到；C．

expected期望，期待；D．

thought认为。句意：我们本认为在那里就呆3到4天，做500顿饭这样子。这里与后文"