江西省2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoarethespeakerswaitingfor?A.Theircoworkers.B.Someartists.C.Theirguide.2.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutPeter’slateness?A.Angry·B.Concerned.C.Unsure.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inagarden.C.Athome.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Getdressed.C.Feedthepets.5.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TVprograms.B.Sports.C.Schoollife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atauniversity.B.Atanoffice.C.Athome.7.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Heattendedajobinterview.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hestudiedforanexam.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkisdifficult?A.Tolearnaboutallkindsofanimals.B.Tousethescissorscorrectly.C.Tomakeapaperelephant.9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Wildelephants.B.Schoolsupplies.C.Paperfoldingart.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidMarymeetNancy?A.Topickfruit.B.ToattendapartyC.Tovisitabeach.11.WhatdidMarydoinAustralia?A.Shetookajob.B.Shehadavacation.C.Shewenttouniversity.12.WhatdidMarymissaboutScotland?A.Itsweather.B.Itsfood.C.Itsbeach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Coworkers.C.Friends.14.Whatinformationdidthewomanreceiveyesterday?A.Thepricesfromtherestaurants.B.Themenufortheparty.C.Thelistofguests.15.Whichrestaurantdothespeakerschoose?A.TheIndianone.B.TheItalianone.C.TheChineseone.16.Whatwillthemando?A.Makeacake.B.Booktherestaurant.C.Sendtheinvitations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Apainter.18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Topresentanartist.B.Tointroduceacourse.C.Toremendapainting.19.Wherecanthelistenersgetallthenecessarymaterials?A.Fromtheonlineshops.B.Fromtheteachers.C.Fromthecollegeshops.20.Whatcanthelistenersdointheirsparetime?A.ExploreLondon.B.LearnEnglish.C.Visitartists.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AStudentswhosatforthe2022KenyaCertificateofSecondaryEducation(KCSE)canapplyforfundingunderthenewUniversityfinancingmodelrolledoutbythegovernmentonMay3,2023.Inthenewfundingmodel,studentsfromextremelyneedybackgroundswillreceive100percentfinancing,whilethosefromneedyandlessneedybackgroundswillget93percent.PrioritywillbegiventostudentsfrompoorbackgroundsintermsofscholarshipallocationasthosefromlessneedybackgroundswillbecoveredbyloanfinancingfromtheHigherEducationLoansBoard(HELB).AllstudentswhoreceivedlettersfromUniversitiesandTVETcollegesafterapplyingontheKenyaUniversitiesandCollegesCentralPlacementService(KUCCPS)websitearequalifiedforfunding.Additionally,studentsjoiningprivateinstitutionsalsoqualifyfortheHELBloan.StudentsapplyingforthefundingcanvisittheNewHigherEducationFinancingportal(入口)athef.co.ke.toapply.TheywillrequireavalidemailaddressKCPEandKCSEindexnumbersandtheyearexaminationwasdone,apassportsizephoto,andacopyofthestudent’snationalID.Otheritemsrequiredtomaketheapplicationincludeacopyofthestudent’sbirthcertificate,collegeoruniversityadmissionletter,andtheirparents’nationalIDnumber.Otherdocumentsareadeathcertificateinthecaseanapplicant’sparentsaredeceased(已故的),twoguarantors’IDnumbersandregisteredphonenumbers,andcopyofthesponsorshipletterifyouweresponsoredinSecondaryschool.ContinuingstudentswillnotbeaffectedbythenewfundingmodelandwillcontinuetoreceivetheirfundingbasedontheGovernment’sexistingmodel.1.Whowillhavethepriorityintermsofscholarshipallocation?A.Studentsfromdevelopingcountries. B.StudentsfrompoorbackgroundsinKenya.C.Studentsfromprivateinstitutions. D.StudentshavingreceivinglettersfromUniversities.2.Whichofthefollowingrequirementmustbemet?A.Aneffectiveemailaddressinuse. B.Acopyofstudent’sdrivinglicense.C.Arecentlytakenphotowithnoglasses. D.Theirparents’nationaltelephonenumber.3.Howwillcontinuingstudentsbeaffectedbythenewmodel?A.Theirfundingwillbereduced. B.Theywillapplyforfundingagain.C.Itdependsonthegovernment’sdecision. D.Thenewmodelhasnoeffectonthem.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了肯尼亚推出新的大学融资模型，对2022年中学教育证书考试考生提供资助，贫困背景学生可获100%融资，其他学生可获得93%融资，以及申请需要的材料，继续进修学生不受影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“PrioritywillbegiventostudentsfrompoorbackgroundsintermsofscholarshipallocationasthosefromlessneedybackgroundswillbecoveredbyloanfinancingfromtheHigherEducationLoansBoard(HELB).(在奖学金分配方面，贫困家庭的学生将得到优先考虑，而那些经济状况较差的学生将获得高等教育贷款委员会的贷款资助)”可知，来自肯尼亚贫困家庭的学生将得到优先考虑。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Theywillrequireavalidemailaddress,KCPEandKCSEindexnumbersandtheyearexaminationwasdone,apassportsizephoto,andacopyofthestudent’snationalID.(他们将需要一个有效的电子邮件地址，KCPE和KCSE索引号码和考试完成的年份，护照尺寸的照片，和学生的身份证复印件)”可知，有效的电子邮件地址必须满足。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ContinuingstudentswillnotbeaffectedbythenewfundingmodelandwillcontinuetoreceivetheirfundingbasedontheGovernment’sexistingmodel.(继续进修的学生不会受到新资助模式的影响，并会继续按照政府现有的资助模式获得资助)”可以推断新模式对继续进修没有影响。故选D项。BTheElephantProjectisapurposedrivenpanywhichtriestoprotectandrecovertheworld’selephantpopulation.ThisallfemaleorganizationbeganwhenfounderKristianMcKeansawtheinhumane(不人道的)treatmentofelephantsinThailand,andagainbackintheUnitedStateswithcircusanimals.Determinedtofindawaytosupportelephantcauses,Kristinausedherproductdevelopmentbackgroundtodesignadorable,huggableelephantdollsshenamedKikiandTembo.Childrenandmanyadultsaredrawntothestuffedanimals.Theseelephantsewithfuneducationalmaterialstospreadthewordaboutthedangerousworldelephantslivein.Meanwhile,thepany’smissionisclearandsupportedbyitsdonationstoorganizationsthatcareforelephantsinneed.Infact,100%oftheprofitfromeachsailofKikiandTembogoestosuppliesandaidforabusedandinjuredelephantsthroughTheSheldrickWildlifeTrustinKenyaandTheElephantNatureParkinThailand.TheElephantProjectalsocontributestoeffortstoendillegalelephanthunting.Ofcourse,evenwithoutthenotablemissionofthepany,theselittledollsaregiftabletochildren.Kiki,whosenamemeans“newlife”,wearsalittlepinkoutfit(套装).Meanwhile,Tembo,meaning“elephant”inSwahili,wearsagreenoutfit.AnewreleasefeaturesBabyChaba,ababyelephantnamedafterarealbabywhowasrescuedalongsidehermotherbyLekChailert,thefounderoftheTheElephantNaturePark,inAugust2021.ThepurchaseeswithBabyChabaandabookthatexplainsherstory.TheElephantProjectwebsiteshowsalistofelephantsthathavealreadybenefitedfromthepany,withabitofhistoryabouteachelephant’ssituationandprogress.Themissionhasnowalsospreadtosupportgtherescueandrehabilitation(修复)ofbigcatswholikeelephantsandotherwildlife,sufferfromnhumanetreatment,petitionforresourcesandlossofhabitat.4.WhatdroveKristiantofoundTheElephantProject?A.Herdeeploveandempathyfortheabusedanimals.B.HerwitnesstotheabusedelephantsinThailandandAmerica.C.Herintentiontoprotectandrecovertheworld’swildanimals.D.Herpany’smakingprofitfromthesailofKikiandTembo.5.WhatdoyouknowaboutKikiandTembo?A.OnlychildrenshowsomeadorationonKikiandTembo.B.KikiandTembowasnoteasytohuginwhenbeingdesigned.C.KikiandTemboaredesignedonlytomakesomemoney.D.ManyadultsalsoshowsomeinterestinKikiandTembo.6.WheredoestheprofitfromthesailofKikiandTembogo?A.Toprotecttheenvironmentinthedevelopingcountries.B.TosupplyandaidabusedelephantsinKenyaandThailand.C.ToprotectwildanimalsfrombeingillegallyhuntedinKenya.D.MainlytosupporttheoperationofTheElephantProject.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.AnAbusedElephantwasRescuedbyapanyB.EveryoneshouldTrytoProtecttheAbusedElephantC.ApanySetsouttoSaveAbusedElephantsD.KikiandTembohaveFoundaWayintotheMarket.【答案】4B5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章的主旨是介绍一个名为“TheElephantProject”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由KristianMcKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“ThisallfemaleorganizationbeganwhenfounderKristianMcKeansawtheinhumane(不人道的)treatmentofelephantsinThailand,andagainbackintheUnitedStateswithcircusanimals.(这个全女性组织始于创始人克里斯蒂安·麦基恩（KristianMcKean）在泰国看到大象受到不人道的待遇，并再次回到美国与马戏团动物在一起。)”可知，KristianMcKean在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻使她创立了大象计划，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Childrenandmanyadultsaredrawntothestuffedanimals.(儿童和许多成年人都被毛绒玩具所吸引。)”可知，很多成年人对KikiandTembo也感兴趣，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Infact,100%oftheprofitfromeachsailofKikiandTembogoestosuppliesandaidforabusedandinjuredelephantsthroughTheSheldrickWildlifeTrustinKenyaandTheElephantNatureParkinThailand.(事实上，Kiki和Tembo号每艘船的利润100%都通过肯尼亚的谢尔德里克野生动物信托基金会和泰国的大象自然公园为受虐待和受伤的大象提供物资和援助。)”可知，销售收益被用于求助被虐待的大象，故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文可知，介绍一个名为“TheElephantProject”的旨在保护和恢复世界象种群的公司。该公司由KristianMcKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。文章主要讲述了KristianMcKean创立的组织志在救助被虐待的大象，故选C项。CGermanChancellorOlafScholzhasdismissedconcernsthatgrowingChinesepetitionisathreattothelocalautomotiveindustry,whilewelingChinesecarmakerstoEurope’slargestautoshow,IAAMobility2023,inMunich.ThesixdayeventofficiallyopenedonTuesday.ScholzsaidincreasedpetitionfromChinawasgoodfortheGermanautoindustry.“Fairpetitionstimulatesbusiness.Itisintheinterestofconsumers,”hesaid,“asChineseelectricvehiclepaniesshoweasedseveralnewfullyelectricmodels,outshiningsomeGermanautomotivegiants.”petitionshouldstimulateuson,notscareus.“Thecountriesthathaveachievedgreatprosperityinthecourseofglobalization,theworkersthere,havenolessrightandnolessclaimtotheopportunitiesofmodernitythanwedo,”ScholzsaidofChina.“Inthe1980s,itwassaid(that)Japanesecarswouldoverrunthemarket.Twentyyearslater,itwascarsmadeinSouthKoreaandnowsupposedlyChineseelectriccars,”Scholz,whoworeablackeyepatchduetoaninjuryfromajoggingaccidentonSaturday,said.TheGermanchancelloralsoexpressedconfidenceinhiscountry’sstrengths.“ThereisnoquestionabouttheinternationalpetitivenessofGermanyasacarcountry,”hesaid,addingthat“Germanyisstillthelinchpinoftheautoindustryandwillremainso.”JunJin,anautoindustryexpert,saidtheinternationalmarketprovidesgreatopportunitiesforChineseEV(电动汽车)makers,giventheirstrengthintechnologyandcosts.“ButthisdoesnotsimplymeanrepeatingtheirChinasuccessstory;theyneedtosucceedbyadoptinglocalpractices,”JuntoldChinaDaily.Chinesepanies,hesaid,stillcountonexportsandhavealongwaytogobeforemanufacturingvehiclesoverseas,arrangingglobalsupplychainsandimprovingservicesforlocalcustomers.8.HowdidScholzviewincreasedpetitionfromChinainautoindustry?A.ScholzthoughtthatChinesepetitionisnotathreattothelocalautoindustry.B.ScholzwasnotconcernedaboutthepetitionfromChinainautoindustryC.ScholzthoughtincreasedpetitionwasharmfultotheGermanautoindustry.D.Scholzthoughtthatconsumersofautoindustrywouldbeinterestedinthepetition.9.WhatcanweinferfromScholz’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A.Developingcountrieshasnorighttoachievemodernity.B.Chinahastheequalrightandclaimtoseekmodernity.C.TheworkersinGermanhasmoreopportunitiesthanothers.D.Thecourseofglobalizationwillfavordevelopedcountriesmore.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?A.seriousproblem B.noticeableweakness C.angryconsumer D.keyrole11WhatcanweconcludefromJunJin’swords?A.ChineseEVmakershasnoadvantageintechnologyininternationalmarket.B.ChineseEVmakersshouldadoptlocalpracticesininternationalmarket.C.Chinesepaniesstillhavealongwaytogoinmanufacturingvehicles.D.Chinesepaniesisgoodatarrangingglobalsupplychainsandservices.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了德国总理肖尔茨欢迎中国汽车参加IAAMobility2023展览会，表示对中国竞争不担心，并强调德国仍是汽车行业的中流砥柱。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“GermanChancellorOlafScholzhasdismissedconcernsthatgrowingChinesepetitionisathreattothelocalautomotiveindustry,whilewelingChinesecarmakerstoEurope’slargestautoshow,IAAMobility2023,inMunich.(德国总理奥拉夫·肖尔茨(OlafScholz)驳斥了有关中国日益激烈的竞争对当地汽车行业构成威胁的担忧，同时欢迎中国汽车制造商参加在慕尼黑举行的欧洲最大的汽车展IAAMobility2023)”可推知，肖尔茨认为，来自中国的竞争不会对当地汽车行业构成威胁。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段““Thecountriesthathaveachievedgreatprosperityinthecourseofglobalization,theworkersthere,havenolessrightandnolessclaimtotheopportunitiesofmodernitythanwedo,”ScholzsaidofChina.(肖尔茨在谈到中国时说：“那些在全球化进程中取得巨大繁荣的国家，那里的工人，与我们一样有权利和要求享受现代化带来的机遇。”)”可知，肖尔茨认为中国人民和欧洲人民享有不少于欧洲的现代化的权利，推知肖尔茨认为中国有追求现代化的平等权利和要求。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“ThereisnoquestionabouttheinternationalpetitivenessofGermanyasacarcountry(德国作为一个汽车国家的国际竞争力是毫无疑问的)”可知，肖尔茨对德国汽车业的竞争力有信心，推知下文的linchpin是“关键”之意和D项意思相近。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“JunJin,anautoindustryexpert,saidtheinternationalmarketprovidesgreatopportunitiesforChineseEV(电动汽车)makers,giventheirstrengthintechnologyandcosts.“ButthisdoesnotsimplymeanrepeatingtheirChinasuccessstory;theyneedtosucceedbyadoptinglocalpractices,”JuntoldChinaDaily.(汽车行业专家JunJin表示，考虑到中国电动汽车制造商在技术和成本方面的优势，国际市场为他们提供了巨大的机会。“但这并不意味着简单地重复他们在中国的成功故事；他们需要通过采用当地做法来取得成功，”Jun在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，从JunJin的话中我们可以得出中国电动汽车制造商应该在国际市场上采取本土化做法。故选B项。DAreyoureallyboring?Orisitjustinyourhead?Thefirstcrucialstep,whichyouabsolutelymustn’tskip,istoquestionthisideathatyouareboring,checkitrationally(理性地),andtrytodetermineifindeedit’strue.Yousee,ofallthepeopleI’vecoachedoverthelast7+yearswhobelievedthey’reboring,gettingtoknowthemandtheirconversationstyle,forwelloverhalfofthemI’veconcludedthatthisbeliefwasjustintheirhead.Itwasafalse,limitingbelief;andtheycametoseethattoo.So,statistically,thereisatleasta50%chancethatyou’renotreallyboring.Thinkaboutthis,veryseriously.Ifindeedyoudiscoverthattheideayou’reboringismostlyalimitingbelief,thenit’simportanttobeginignoringitandchangeyourbehavioraccordingly.Trytoopenup,talktopeoplemoreandbemoresocial,remindingyourselfit’sokaytodoso.Moreimportantthoughtistounderstandthatthelimitingbeliefyou’reboringreflectsalackofconfidence,andworkonfixingthisdeeperissue.Onlybylearningtobelieveinyourselfandgainingselfconfidencewillyoubeabletofullyandpermanentlydismisstheperceptionthatyouareboring.Now,confidencebuildingisnoinvaluableprocess.Itinvolvescertainstepsandactions,whichifdonecorrectly,leadtovisibleprogressatarapidpace.Ilackthespaceheretogodeeperintothistopic,butIhavecreatedaspecialpresentationinwhichIdiscussitindetail.Goheretowatchthepresentationandlearnmystepbystepprocessforimprovingyourselfconfidenceandsocialconfidence,whichhasbeenusedsuccessfullybyhundredsofpeoplebeforeyou.Andmakesureyouwatchitalltheway.12.Whydoestheauthorasktwoquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tocriticizethephenomenon. B.Tointroducethetopicinterestingly.C.Toaskreaderstoanswerthem. D.Toshowtheauthor’squestions.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whenwefeelboring,thenwearereallyboring.B.Thebeliefthatweareboringjustdoesn’texist.C.OverahalfpeoplewhoareboringarenotreallyboringD.Thestatisticsshowthatpeopleactuallydon’tfeelboring.14.Whydoweholdthelimitingbeliefthatweareboring?A.Becausewehaveplentyoftimeandhavenothingelsetodo.B.Becausewelackconfidenceanddeeperworkontheissue.C.Becausewedon’tworkonfixingthisdeeperissue.D.Becauseweshoulddismisstheperceptionofbeingboring.15.Whatisthepresentationmentionedinthelastparagraphabout?A.Certainstepsandactionstoimproveone’sselfandsocialconfidence.B.Somestepbystepprocesstoleadtoquickprogressinlearning.C.Somestepbystepprocesstoleadtosuccessinthefuture.D.Tipstohelpboredpeopletorelievetheirstressinlackofconfidence.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了关于感到无聊的问题，分析了无聊背后的原因以及如何改变这一情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoureallyboring?Orisitjustinyourhead?Thefirstcrucialstep,whichyouabsolutelymustn’tskip,istoquestionthisideathatyouareboring,checkitrationally(理性地),andtrytodetermineifindeedit’strue.(你真的很无聊吗？还是只是你的幻觉？关键的第一步，你绝对不能跳过，那就是质疑你很无聊的想法，理性地检查一下，并试着确定它是否真的是真的)”结合下文对人们是否真的感到无聊的陈述可推知，作者在第一段问了两个问题是为了有趣地介绍这个话题。故选B。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yousee,ofallthepeopleI’vecoachedoverthelast7+yearswhobelievedthey’reboring,gettingtoknowthemandtheirconversationstyle,forwelloverhalfofthemI’veconcludedthatthisbeliefwasjustintheirhead.Itwasafalse,limitingbelief;andtheycametoseethattoo.So,statistically,thereisatleasta50%chancethatyou’renotreallyboring.Thinkaboutthis,veryseriously.(你看，在过去7年多的时间里，我指导过的所有认为自己很无聊的人，在了解他们和他们的谈话风格之后，我得出的结论是，超过一半的人都认为自己很无聊。这是一种错误的、局限的信念；他们也明白了。所以，从统计学上来说，至少有50%的可能性你不是真的无聊。认真想想这个问题)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们半数以上无聊的人并不是真的无聊。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Moreimportantthoughtistounderstandthatthelimitingbeliefyou’reboringreflectsalackofconfidence,andworkonfixingthisdeeperissue.(更重要的是要明白，你无聊的限制性信念反映了缺乏自信，并努力解决这个更深层次的问题)”可知，我们会认为自己很无聊是因为我们在这个问题上缺乏信心以及更深入解决这个问题。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goheretowatchthepresentationandlearnmystepbystepprocessforimprovingyourselfconfidenceandsocialconfidence,whichhasbeenusedsuccessfullybyhundredsofpeoplebeforeyou.(去这里观看我的演讲，学习我的一步一步提高你的自信和社交自信的方法，在你之前已经有数百人成功地使用过了)”可知，最后一段提到的演讲主要关于提高自我和社会自信的某些步骤和行动。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thisworldisfilledwithchallenges,conflicts,andpolarization(两极分化).Inordertosurviveinit,weneedtobewise.____16____Letmetellyouthis;wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneedit,itcalmsusdowninterriblesituations,anditisabeaconofhopeinthedarkness.Whenthingsgetreallyintenseandwildoutthere,youcanalwaysrelyonyourwisdomtomakethebestchoices.____17____Therearealotofwaystobeewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.Tryexperiencingnewopportunities.Varietyisthespice(调味品)ofifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.____18____Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourbucketlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.____19____Sometimeswehavepreferenceandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfortableforyou.____20____Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.A.Howcanyougetwiser?B.Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.C.Whyiswisdomcriticalinthismodemworld?D.Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.E.Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.F.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleisagoodwaytogainwisdom.G.Manytimesittakesyearsanddifficultiestogainthatpreciouswisdom.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议，帮助读者更好地面对充满挑战的世界以及生活中的困境。【16题详解】根据前文“Thisworldisfilledwithchallenges,conflicts,andpolarization(两极分化).Inordertosurviveinit,weneedtobewise.(这个世界充满了挑战、冲突和两极分化。为了在其中生存，我们需要变得聪明。)”以及后文“Letmetellyouthis;wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneedit,itcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.(让我告诉你，当我们需要的时候，智慧会给我们提供视角，在糟糕的情况下，智慧会让我们冷静下来。)可知，生活充满挑战，我们需要变得聪明才能生存下去，智慧对每个人来说都是十分重要的，所以C项“Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodernworld?(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要?)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文介绍智慧的重要性的具体例子。符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】本空位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Therearealotofwaystobeewiser.Butyouhavetoremember,thisisajourneyandnotadestination.Herearesomestrategiesthatyoucanusetogetwiser.(有很多方法可以让你变得更聪明。但你要记住，这是一段旅程，而不是终点。这里有一些策略可以让你变得更聪明。)”可知，此处介绍了有多种方法可以让你变得聪明，下文是关于策略的解释，因此推断A项“Howcanyougetwiser?(你怎样才能变得更聪明?)”符合语境，承接上文聪明很重要，那么需要如何才能变得更聪明呢。故选A。【18题详解】上文“Varietyisthespice(调味品)ofifebutexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourfortzonewhichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.(变化是生活的调味剂，但体验新的机会也是你获得智慧的方式。你永远无法从你的舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要走出舒适区。)”说明变化是正常的，体验新的机会是获得智慧的方式，不走出舒适区是无法成长的，D项“Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbeebetter.(这是你获得智慧和变得更好的唯一途径。)”再次强调走出舒适区是变得更加有智慧的途径，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】设空处为段落标题。根据下文“Sometimeswehavepreferenceandtheyhelpusoutbutweneedtosetthemasidemostofthetime.Weneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews,andthiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Alwaysdevelopasenseofcuriosity,andobservetheworldfromdifferentangles,itwillalwayshelpyouout.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfortableforyou.(有时我们有偏好，它们会帮助我们，但大多数时候我们需要把它们放在一边。我们需要接受不同的观点，这将为我们开辟新的道路。始终培养好奇心，从不同的角度观察世界，它总是会帮助你走出困境。)”可知，本段建议接受不同的观点，才能开辟新的道路，从不同的角度看问题，对你有帮助，因此推断B项“Openyourselftodiverseperspectives.(接受不同的观点)”为段落小标题，总领下文。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhatisthemostfortableforyou.(永远不要把你的观点建立在最流行的观点或对你来说最舒服的观点上)”说明不要总是选择最流行，感觉最舒服的管观点，下文“Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.(如果你是谦虚的，那么你总能体验到新的东西。)”说明要谦虚接受新的事物，因此推断此处讲述要接受新想法，要谦虚，因此推断E项“Trainyourmindtobeajudgmentfreespaceforideas.(训练你的大脑成为一个不评判的思想空间。)”符合语境，说明要乐于接受新想法，新思想。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungwomannamedLilywhohadalwaysbeensearchingforhappiness.Shehad____21____thathappinesscouldonlybefoundinthe____22____momentsoflife,suchasgettingapromotion,goingonavacationorachievingamajorlife_____23_____However,____24____achievingsomeofthesemilestones,Lilystillfelta(n)____25____insideher.Oneday,whiletakingawalkinthepark,shemetanoldmanwhowassittingonabenchwitha____26____smileonhisface.Inspired,she____27____aconversationwithhim.Tohersurprise,theoldman____28____thathefoundjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.Hesaidhewas____29____forthesunshiningonhisface,thesoundofthebirdschirping,andthewarmthofhiscupoftea.Heenjoyedspendingtimeinthe_____30_____ofhisfriendsandfamily.Lilywasstruckbythisrevelation,anddecidedtotryindingjoyinlifeintheeverydaymomentsofherlife.Shestartedtopaymoreattentiontothe_____31_____thingsaroundher,likethebeautyoftheflowersinthegarden,thesoundof_____32_____fromchildrenplayinginthestreet,andthesmelloffreshlybakedbread.Asshe_____33_____thesesmallthings,shefoundherselffeelingmorecontentandhappy.Sherealizedthathappinesswasnotsomethingthatcouldbe_____34_____orfoundingrandmomentsbutwassomethingthatcouldbefoundinthe_____35_____momentsoflife.21.A.remembered B.witnessed C.demonstrated D.thought22.A.explosive B.grand C.exciting D.enthusiastic23.A.goal B.habit C.experience D.style24.A.except B.beside C.despite D.unless25.A.emptiness B.happiness C.struggle D.faith26.A.bitter B.reluctant C.content D.pretended27.A.pullup B.showup C.breakup D.struckup28.A.revealed B.anticipated C.performed D.prayed29.A.thirsty B.grateful C.suitable D.fit30.A.control B.possession C.pany D.preservation31.A.meaningful B.little C.embarrassing D.surprising32.A.crying B.screaming C.curse D.laughter33.A.lookedthrough B.focusedon C.participatedin D.contributeto34.A.chased B.illustrated C.proceeded D.measured35.A.great B.harmonious C.unbelievable D.daily【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这个故事讲述了一个年轻女子Lily一直在追寻幸福的故事。她认为幸福只能在生活中的重要时刻，如晋升、度假或实现重大目标时才能找到。然而，尽管她实现了一些里程碑，却仍然觉得内心有一种空虚。在一次散步中，她遇到了一个老人，他告诉她他从生活的小事中找到了快乐。Lily受到启发，开始关注她周围的小事，并发现自己变得更加满足和快乐。她意识到幸福不是能够被追求或在重大时刻找到的，而是可以在日常生活的小时刻中找到的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A.remembered记忆；B.witnessed目击；C.demonstrated展示；D.thought认为。根据下文“Sherealizedthathappinesswasnotsomething”可知，她曾以为可以找到幸福，故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A.explosive爆炸性的；B.grand盛大的；C.exciting兴奋的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“foundingrandmoments”可知，空处表示的是人生中的盛大时刻，故选B项。【23题详解】句意：她曾以为幸福只能在人生的盛大时刻找到，比如升职、度假或实现人生的重大目标。A.goal目标；B.habit习惯；C.experience经验；D.style作风。根据上文“gettingapromotion,g