英语人教版必修4习题第一单元检测（A）

第一单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’dliketohavealookatbooksonscience.Iwanttobuysome.1Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inashop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.答案:BW:Iamhopingtogetsomebreadfromtheshopbeforeitcloses.M:Mywatchsays6:50,sowehavearound40minuteslefttobethere.2Whattimedoestheshopclose?A.At7:30. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.答案:AW:Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIuseyourphone?M:Helpyourself.Itisonthetableoverthere.3Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Helpherselftosomefood.B.Usethephoneonthetable.C.Bringsomefoodtothetable.答案:BM:Theworkisratherhard,butit’sinteresting.W:Mineisn’thard,butit’snotsointeresting.M:Whatdoyoudo?W:Iworkinapublishinghouse.4Whatdoesthewomando?A.Aneditor. B.Anurse. C.Ahousewife.答案:AW:Morecoffee?M:Please,darling.Well,whereisJoan?W:Sheisupstairs,inherbedroom.5What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Waitressandcustomer.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Weleback!Ididn’tseeyouinthehistoryclassonFriday.W:Iwasn’thereonFriday.Myclasswentonafieldtriptolookatsomedifferentrocks.Infact,weslepttherelastnight.M:Really?Thatsoundsexcellent!Wheredidyougo?W:Adesert.Itgetshotduringtheday,butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight.Itisverydrythereafterthesungoesdown.M:Well,didyouenjoythetrip?W:OfcourseIdid.Thedesertisnicerthanyoumightthink.Sincetherearesofewplantsgrowingthere,it’sveryeasytoseedifferentrocks.Andthenaturalcolorsoftherocksshineinthesun.Youreallyshouldgotheretohavealook.M:Ireallywanttogothere.Youmustcallmeifyouhaveachancetogothereagain.W:Noproblem.Iwillbeyourguidenexttime.6WhatdidthewomandoonFriday?A.Shepreparedfortheexam.B.Sheattendedaclassactivity.C.Shehadahistorylesson.答案:B7Whatistheweatherinthedesertlikeatnight?A.Hotanddry.B.Hotandwet.C.Coolanddry.答案:C8Whyisiteasytoseedifferentrocksinthedesert?A.Thereareveryfewplants.B.Therearetoomanyrocks.C.Therearedifferentcolorsofrocks.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。W:Hi,Bob.IheardaboutyouraccidentbutIdidn’tthinkitwouldbethisbad.M:Well,thanksformakingmefeelbetter.W:Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Tellmewhathappened?M:IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotorcyclerace.Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.Iwaslaidupinahospitaloverthereforthreeweeks.W:Threeweeks,that’salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinhospital?M:Well,ifyoucanbelieveit.Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracingevenifithurts.W:ButI’mafraidyoudon’tmakeitlookveryfunny.Youareluckytobealive.M:That’ssure.Iamluckytobealive.W:Howsooncanyougetwell?Didthedoctortellyou?M:TheysaidIstillneededtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso.W:Ithinkyou’llgetabitfatterbythen.Bytheway,isthereanythingIcandoforyou?M:No,thankyou.Thankyouforthebeautifulflowers.It’sverykindofyoutoeandseeme.W:I’llbeleavingthen.Bye.M:Bye.9WhathappenedtoBob?A.Hewasbadlyill.B.Hehadhislegsbroken.C.Hewashitbyacar.答案:B10HowsoonwillBobgetrecovered?A.Abouttwoweeks’time.B.Aboutthreeweeks’time.C.Aboutayear.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:CanIseeyourlicense,please?M:What’sthematter,officer?DidIdosomethingwrong?W:Youwerespeeding.M:Iwasspeeding?W:Youcertainlywere.Doyouhaveanyideahowfastyouweregoing?M:I’mnotsure.ButIthinkIwasgoingabout35.W:Thisstreetisa25mileperhourspeedzone,youknow?M:Itis.W:Inthestate,thespeedlimitinbusinessareasis25.Didyouseethesignsallalongthestreet?M:I’msorry,officer.IguessIdidn’tnotice.Iwasbusythinkingofmyjobinterview.Youseeit’smyfirsttimehere.W:Well,sinceit’syourfirsttimeinthiscity,I’lljustgiveyouawarningthistime.Butbecarefulnottospeedagain.11Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver’slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.答案:A12Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareasinthatstate?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.答案:A13Whatdidtheofficerfinallydo?A.Shetookthemantothepolicestation.B.Shejustwarnedhimandthenlethimgo.C.Sheaskedhimtoseethesigns.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:ThisisOfficerBelford.Youreportedabreakinjustnow?W:Yes,Idid.M:I’llneedalittlemoreinformationaboutit.Whattimedidithappen?W:Itmusthavebeensomethingbetween12and1:30becauseIwashomeuntilalmost12andIjustgotbackat1:30.M:Whatdidtheyget?W:Well,whatIknownowissomejewelryandthetelevision.M:OK.Didyouhaveyourbelongingsmarked?W:MyhusbandputhisnameontheTV.M:Bytheway,whereisyourhusband?W:He’sonatriptoCanada.AndIhaven’ttoldhimabouttherobbery.M:Isee.Wheredidyouputyourjewelry?W:Iputitinthebedroom.Butallmygoodjewelryisinthesafeboxinthebank.M:OK.I’llbeintouchwithyouassoonaswehavefoundanytraceofit.14Whenwasthewoman’shousebrokeninto?A.Before12.B.After1:30.C.Between12and1:30.答案:C15Who’stheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.答案:A16Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewoman’sjewelrywasallstolen.B.Thewoman’sgoodjewelrywasnotstolen.C.Mostofthewoman’sgoodjewelrywasstolen.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Mr.Blacklovedshootingbears,buthiseyeswerenotgoodanymore.Severaltimeshenearlyshotpeopleinsteadofbears,sohisfriendswerealwaysverycarefulwhentheywentoutshootingwithhim.Oneday,ayoungfriendofhiswantedtohaveajoke,sohegotaverybigpieceofwhitepaperandwroteonitinverybigletters“IAMNOTABEAR.”Thenhetiedittohisback.Hisfriendssawitandlaughedalot.Afterafewminutes,Mr.Blackshotathimandknockedhishatoff.Theyoungmanwasfrightenedandangry.“Didn’tyouseethispieceofpaper?”heshoutedtoMr.Black.“Yes,Idid,”saidMr.Black.Thenhewentnearer,lookedcarefullyatthepaperandsaid,“Oh,IdidnotseethewordNOT.”17Whathappenedseveraltimes?A.Mr.Blacknearlyshotpeople.B.Mr.Blacknearlyshotbearsinsteadofpeople.C.Mr.Blacknearlyshotbears.答案:A18Whatdidhisfriendsdowhentheywentshootingwithhim?A.Theywerebeingfunny.B.Theywerealwaysafraidofhim.C.Theywereverycareful.答案:C19Whatdidafriendofhiswriteonthepieceofpaper?A.“Iamabear.”B.“Iamnotabear.”C.“Ilovebears.”答案:B20Whatwastheresultthen?A.Mr.Blackshotatabearandkilledit.B.Mr.Blackshotatabearandknockeditdowntotheground.C.Mr.Blackshotathisfriendandknockedhishatoff.答案:C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforeingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.AboutLangstonHughes:AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?BecauseI,attwentytwo,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished(没有减弱)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”21Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes.C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.答案:D解析:主旨大意题。从本文来看,作者主要叙述艾丽斯·沃克对于兰斯顿·休斯的一些回忆。22Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris.

A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollegeB.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollegeC.aprizewinningwriterD.awriterofplaysforchildren答案:C解析:细节理解题。从文章的前两句话可以看出,艾丽斯·沃克是靠写作生活的,而且多次获奖。23Beforeattendingcollege,AliceWalkerwenttoschoolin.

A.Atlanta,Georgia B.Eatonton,GeorgiaC.Jackson,Mississippi D.Lawrence,Massachusetts答案:B解析:细节理解题。艾丽斯·沃克在去上大学前,是在乔治亚州上的公立学校,由第一段的第三句话可知答案为B项。24FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwentytwoyearsoldwhen.

A.shemovedtoJackson,MississippiB.shemovedtoNewYorkC.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughesD.LangstonHughesdied答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段可知她22岁时与兰斯顿·休斯首次见面。BAslateas1800,awoman’sonlyplacewasinherhome.Womeninbusinesswereunheardof.Norespectablewomanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshewould,whatcouldshedo?Menweresurethatnowomancoulddoajobwelloutsideherhome.Thiswasawidelyacceptedidea.WhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhadtousemen’snamesasaliases(化名).Teachingwasthefirstprofessionforwomenonlyafter1800.Buteventhatwasnoteasyforwomentotakebecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatotakeinwomen.NursingwasregardedasarespectableprofessionforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalewonhighfameforhernursingcareerandbecamefamous.MissNightingaleopenedthetrainingschoolfornursingin1860inEngland.Theinventionoftypewritersin1867helpedtobringwomenoutoftheirhomestojointhebusinessworld.Becausewomenarecarefulandhavesmartfingers,businessmenfoundthattheywerewellsuitedtothiskindofwork.By1890,tensofthousandsofwomenwereworkinginschools,hospitals,shops,offices,andfactoriesbothinEnglandandtheStates.Someevenmanagedtobeedoctorsorlawyers.Theideaofwomenworkinginbusinessandothercircleswasaccepted.25Whycouldn’twomenbeeteacherseasily?Because.

A.thefirstprofessionopentothemwaswritingB.mosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomenC.theywantedtobenursesinsteadD.theyhadtoworkinthebusinessworld答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可推断出,B项正确。26OberlinCollegewasthefirstcollegeinAmerica.

A.whereteachingwasaprofessiononlyopentowomenB.wheregirlscouldgetadvancededucationC.totrainwomentobeteachersandnursesD.toacceptwomenonlyasprofessorsandstudents答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可推断出答案。27Quitealotofwomenenteredthebusinessworld.

A.soonafter1800B.whenNightingalebecamefamousC.atthebeginningofthe20thcenturyD.afterthetypewritercameintouse答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知,打字机发明之后,更多的妇女进入商业领域。28Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WomenAreGoodatNursingB.HowWomenJoinedtheOutsideWorldC.WhatHappenedintheBusinessWorldD.TypingIstheBestProfessionforWomen答案:B解析:标题选择题。综观全文,尤其从第一、五两段可推断出答案。CThelandmarksuccessofherbalexpertTuYouyou,thefirstChinesewomannationaltowinaNobelprizeinscience,hasarousedanintensesenseofnationalprideandhopesonthefutureoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Tu,bornin1930,sharedthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewithIrishbornWilliamCampbellandJapan’sSatoshiOmuraforherdiscoveriesconcerningatherapyagainstmalaria.ShediscoveredArtemisinin,adrugthathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.“ArtemisininisagiftfortheworldpeoplefromthetraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisofgreatsignificanceforcuringmalariaandotherinfectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople,”TusaidinBeijing.“ThediscoveryofArtemisininisasuccessfulexampleofcollectiveresearchontraditionalChinesemedicine.TheprizewinningisanhonorforChina’ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicineintheircourseofreachingouttotheworld.”In2011,TubecamethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica’srespectedLaskerAwardfortheantimalariatherapy.GraduatingfromtheBeijingMedicalCollegein1955,sheischiefresearcherandprofessorattheBeijingbasedChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.OnChina’sTwitterlikeSinaWeibo,thebreakingnewshasbeenforwardedbyatleasttensofthousandsofusersandreceivednumerous“thumbups.”Netizen“Shengxiaxohuiyi”wrote,“NowIfeeltrulyproudofbeingamedicalstudent.”29WhyisTuYouyou’swinningconsideredthelandmarksuccess?A.BecausesheisthefirstChinesewomannationaltowintheNobelPrize.B.Becauseshearousesanintensesenseofnationalprideandhopes.C.BecausesheimprovesthefutureoftraditionalChinesemedicine.D.BecauseshesharestheNobelPrizewithJapan’sSatoshiOmura.答案:A解析:根据文章第一段第一句的“...thefirstChinesewomannationaltowinaNobelprizeinscience...”可知屠呦呦是在中国本土研究并且获得诺贝尔奖的科学家,屠呦呦的获奖是具有里程碑意义的。30PeopleuseArtemisininto.

A.controldeathratesofpatientsinhospitalB.reachouttothedifferentpartsofworldC.curepatients’sufferingfromthemalariaD.makepeopleworkonChinesemedicine答案:C解析:根据文章第二段第三句的“Itisofgreatsignificanceforcuringmalariaandotherinfectiousdiseasesandforprotectingthehealthoftheworldpeople...”可以得知青蒿素是用来治疗病人疟疾的药品。31HowoldwasTuYouyouwhenshereceivedLaskerAward?A.85. B.81. C.45. D.25.答案:B解析:根据文章第一段第二句的Tu,bornin1930,再结合第三段第一句的“In2011,TubecamethefirstscientistonthemainlandtowinAmerica’srespectedLaskerAwardfortheantimalariatherapy.”可以得知在2011年她获得了拉斯克奖,那一年她81岁。32Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChinesepharmacologistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine,winningcheers.B.WilliamCampbell,SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize.C.ThediscoveryofArtemisininisaverysuccessfulexampleofresearch.D.Thebreakingnewsmakestensofthousandsofpeopleexcited.答案:A解析:文章讲述了科学家屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的事情:她获奖的原因和其他人对她获奖的祝贺等相关情况。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylongtermrelationship.33.Donothidethingsfromthem;donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.34.Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself;thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

35.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenyouareneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem;jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.36.

Makesurethemunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwaysmunicateshowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.37.It’simportanttomunicatethistothem,insteadofkeepingitbottledup.

A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.答案:33~37BFCDG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One38therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe39tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe40.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening41herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery42forherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid43,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery44of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)45.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas46abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany47,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople48abouthimself.

HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto49goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe50,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof51.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you’ll52apieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite53.Andthere’salsoashilling(先令)there,whichmymothergavemelastweek.Youcan54somethingtodrinkwiththat.”“AndI’d55anddancewithyoumyselfifIwere56to,”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnot57atalltoJean.

38A.noon B.morning C.afternoon D.evening答案:D解析:根据第41空前的“sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening”可推知舞会是在晚上举行。39A.stayed B.left C.sat D.sent答案:B解析:由前一句内容可知,大部分护士和医生都去参加,当然有些不能去:即被留下来照顾孩子们。stay“停留”;leave“留下”;sit“坐”;send“送”。40A.dance B.concert C.film D.play答案:A解析:由上一句中的“bigdance”可以得知,琼不能去参加舞会。dance“跳舞;舞会”;concert“音乐会”;film“电影”;play“戏剧”。41A.as B.when C.because D.while答案:D解析:她在工作,而与此同时她的朋友却去跳舞,表示一种对比,应用while,此时while的含义是“然而”。42A.pleased B.glad C.sorry D.happy答案:C解析:不能去参加舞会,她为自己感到遗憾。43A.goodevening B.helloC.goodnight D.goodbye答案:C解析:由第49空后的goodnight可以得出答案。44A.fond B.tired C.liked D.sick答案:A解析:通过这个小孩子的言行,我们可以看出这是一个讨人喜欢的孩子,因此用fond。fond“喜爱的”;tired“疲劳的,厌倦的”;like“喜欢”;sick“生病的”。45A.adult B.doctor C.child D.actor答案:A解析:由“他只有11岁”和“但是(but)”以及小孩子的话语可知,这个小孩子说话就像个大人。46A.hardly B.almost C.nearly D.never答案:A解析:由上一句的“averyseriousillness”可推知他几乎不能动。hardly“几乎不”;almost“几乎”;nearly“几乎”;never“从不”。47A.better B.worse C.taller D.thinner答案:A解析:由下文的“但是他总是很乐观”可知他不能再康复了。48A.instead B.insteadofC.and D.before答案:B解析:句中的“aboutotherpeople”和“abouthimself”是平行成分。句意为“他总是为别人考虑,而不是考虑自己”。故用insteadof。49A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say答案:D解析:由上文的“Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid...”可知应用say。50A.words B.sentence C.message D.passage答案:A解析:下文就是他说的话语,因此用words。word“词,话语”;sentence“句子”;message“信息”;passage“文章”。51A.us B.me C.you D.them答案:A解析:这位护士是因为要照顾孩子们而不能去参加舞会,不仅仅照顾这一个孩子。因此应用us。52A.look B.find C.have D.take答案:B解析:由前面的“lookinmydrawer”可知此处应用find表示“你就会发现一块蛋糕”。look“看”;find“发现”;have“有”;take“取走,带走”。53A.delicious B.freshC.expensive D.big答案:B解析:由前面的“Isaveditfrommysuppertoday”可知蛋糕是今天晚饭时节省下来的,因此应是很新鲜(fresh)。delicious“可口的”;expensive“昂贵的”;big“大的”。54A.borrow B.buy C.catch D.bring答案:B解析:由上一句中提到的“ashilling”可知,应是“买点东西喝”。borrow“借”;buy“买”;catch“抓住”;bring“带来”。55A.liedown B.sitdownC.getup D.jumpup答案:C解析:在第46空所在的句子可知,这个小孩子不能动,因此是躺在床上。要跳舞,当然应起床。56A.willing B.ready C.glad D.able答案:D解析:这个孩子不能动,要想跳舞是一种假设“如果我能”。willing“愿意的”;ready“准备好的”;glad“高兴的”;able“能够的”。57A.important B.happyC.necessary D.possible答案:A解析:全文描述了护士的心理变化,孩子的话语感动了她,因此她觉得“舞会根本就不重要了”。important“重要的”;happy“高兴的”;necessary“必要的”;possible“可能的”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe58.(responsibility)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildren59.(help)athome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycannotdoanythingquiteright,thenthey60.(regard)themselvesasunfitorunablepersons.61.thechildrenbelievethattheycansucceed,theywillneverbee62.(total)independent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassspecial.Whenstudentsreceived63.(little)thanaperfecttestscore,shewouldpointout64.theyhadmasteredanddeclarefirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate65.(you)child’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldbutgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’t.Ifadifficulttaskhasbeendonerightbyyourchild,promisehim66.SundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeorfailure,theywilllearnfasterandachieve67.(successful)atlast.

答案:58.responsible59.tohelp60.willregard61.Unless62.totally63.less64.what65.your66.a67.success第