2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02（全解全析）

绝密★启用前2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷02第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Herclassmate. B．Herson. C．Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】M:Whathappenedtoyourson?W:Mylittleboyfelldownthestairswhilehewasplayingwithhisclassmates.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Letmeexaminehimrightnow...Luckily,hedidn’tbreakanybones.2.Whatisthemandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Walkingthroughaforest. B．Visitingthewoman’shouse. C．Plantingflowersinhisgarden.【答案】B【原文】M:Therearesomanyplantsinyourhouse!W:Yeah.Iusedtobeaprofessionalgardener,butmyageeventuallymadeitimpossible.Sonow,Ihavemylovelylittlegarden.M:It’sbeautiful!IfeellikeI’mtravelingthroughaforest.3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywanttobuy?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．Clothes. B．Colorfullights. C．Skincareproducts.【答案】A【原文】M:Wow,Ilovethatdressonyou.W:Itslengthisperfect.ButI’mnotsureaboutthecolor.MyskincolorisalittledarkandIwonderifitlooksgood.Theindoorlightsaretoostrong.M:Let’sseeifwehavethesamedressinblue.4.WheredoesthemanmostlookforwardtogoinginNewYork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．TotheStatueofLiberty. B．ToTimesSquare. C．ToBroadway.【答案】C【原文】W:You’regoingtotakeavacationnextmonth?M:Yes,myfamilyandIaregoingtoNewYork.WewillvisittheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.WhatI’mmostexcitedaboutisthatIwillseeaplayonBroadway.5.Whyshouldtheglassesbekeptbythemanaccordingtothewoman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A．They’refashionable. B．Theyareexpensive. C．They’rememorable.【答案】C【原文】W:I’dlovetohaveGrandma’sglasses.Granddad.Only,theymeanalotofmemories.Youshouldkeepthem.M:Iknowyoualwayslikethem.Itwillmakemehappytokeeptheminthefamily.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6．Whatroledoesthewomanwishtotakeintheschoolplay?A．Theviolinist. B．Thewriter. C．Theactress.7．Whichinstrumentdoesthemanlearntoplayrecently?A．Theguitar. B．Theviolin. C．Theguzheng.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:Whatareyouuptothisafternoon?M:I’mgoingtotryoutfortheschoolmusical.W:Metoo!Ihopetoplaytheroleofafamousactress.Whataboutyou?M:Ihopetobeintheband.W:Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?M:Several,actually.MygrandfathertaughtmetoplaytheguzhengwhenIwaslittle.It’satraditionalChineseinstrument.ThenIstartedviolinlessonsatprimaryschool,andItookuptheguitarafewmonthsago.W:Wow!Doyouwritesongsaswell?M:Notreally.ButI’dliketohaveagoatitsomeday!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8．WhendoesMaryusuallylearnPythononline?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.9．WhatkindofmoviedoesMarylikebest?A．Detectiveones. B．edyones. C．Sciencefictionones.10．Whowillgotothecinematomorrow?A．Onlytheman. B．Onlythewoman. C．ThespeakersandJack.【答案】8．B9．B10．C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Mary?W:IusuallylearnPythononlineonSaturdaysandreadbooksonSundays.ButthisSaturday,Iplantogotothecinema,becausetherewillbeanewmovieingout,andoneofmyfavoriteactorswillplayakeyroleinthisfilm.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.M:Doyouthinkthatenjoyingmoviesatthecinemaismuchmorefascinatingthanwatchingmoviesathome?W:Yes,exactly!YoucanwatchhighresolutionimagesonabigscreenwithDolbysoundeffects.M:Ireallylikewatchingdetectivemoviesandsciencefictionmoviesinthecinema.Howaboutyou?W:Myfavoriteisedy.WheneverIwatchone,Ifeellikethewholeworldisbrighter.Andifyouwatchthosemoviesincinema,youcanbemuchhappierbecauseoftheaudiencearoundyou.M:Youareabsolutelyright.Bytheway,areyougoingtowatchthemoviealone?W:No,IwillgotherewithJack.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:I’min!Tellmewhichcinemayouwillgoto,andIcanseeyoutomorrow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11．WhatisTina’sweakestpartoflearningEnglish?A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.12．WhatmattersmostinlearningalanguageaccordingtoColin?A．Beingpatient.B．Makingfriendswithforeigners.C．LivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.13．WhatdoesColinsuggestTinado?A．Getupearliertolearn.B．Readnewspaperseveryday.C．PracticeEnglisheverymorning.【答案】11．A12．A13．C【原文】W:Colin,yougotthehighestscoreontheEnglishexamagain.HowIenvyyou!M:Youdidmakeprogressthistime,especiallyinreadingandwritingparts.W:ButI’mstilldissatisfiedwithmyspokenEnglish.It’smybiggestproblem.M:Cheerup,Tina.LetmehelpyoufindtherightwaytolearnEnglish.Whenyou’restudyingalanguage,thekeywordispatience.It’softhegreatestimportance,becausenobodycanmasteralanguageallatonce.W:Oh,yeah.ButwhatamIsupposedtodo?Findsomeforeignfriendsorgoabroadtolearnit?M:Notexactly.YoucanjustmakefulluseofeverymorningtopracticeEnglish.W:ShouldIgetupearliereveryday?M:Youdon’thavetodoso.Actually,thereareindeedmanychancesinthemorningthatyoucangrasptolearnEnglish.Forexample,youcanlistentoEnglishnewswhileyouaredressingandwashing.Atthesametime,youcanimitateandspeakEnglishloudly.Youneedtotakeeveryopportunitytolearn.W:Practicemakesperfect,right?M:Yousaidit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14．WhoisMr.Timms?A．Theheadofthepany.B．Thevolunteerorganizer.C．ATrueBlueNeighborsrepresentative.15．Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?A．Thesoupkitchen. B．Theelementaryschool. C．Theshelter.16．Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?A．Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.B．Theywillreceivetraining.C．Theywillneedtosignup.17．Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?A．Askmorequestions.B．Getsomedinnertogether.C．Readsomemoreinformation.【答案】14．A15．B16．B17．C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodayrepresentingourTrueBlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourpanytogivebacktothemunity,soI’mgivingeachemployeefourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggestneedisfortutoringvolunteersatthelocalelementaryschool.Wewillprovidetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.M:Iunderstandthereareotheropportunitiesbesidesthetutoringprogramattheelementaryschool.Canyoutellusaboutsomeofthem?W:Wehavegroupsthatgotothelocalsoupkitchentohelpservemealseveryweek.Andwealsohaveteamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoshelters.M:So,domyemployeeshavetosignup?W:Ofcoursenot.It’svolunteerwork,with“voluntary”beinganimportantaspectofit.M:Andhowdowegetinvolved?W:There’satableatthebackoftheroomwithinformationsheets.Youcanlookatallourorganizationsandchoosewhereyou’llputyourenergy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18．Whencanmostchildrenlearnhowtousetheputer?A．Attheageof2. B．Attheageof3.5. C．InGrade3or4.19．HowdidJudy’ssonknowtheclassification?A．Onhisown. B．UnderJudy’sguidance. C．Withthehelpofthesoftware.20．Whyisitnecessaryforchildrentolearntheputerathome?A．Theycanavoidbeingatadisadvantage.B．Theycangetonlinehelpfromtheteachers.C．They’llleavegoodimpressionsontheirteachers.【答案】18．B19．A20．A【原文】W:It’seasyforparentstogetworriedabouttheirkidsbeingleftbehind.Butthetruthis,twoyearoldsdon’tneedaputer.Earlychildhoodexpertsagreethattwoyearoldsneedexperienceintherealfirst.Ataboutthreeandahalf,mostchildrencanlearntohandlethemouse.Atthisage,kidsmaynotneedaputer,butthey’llenjoyit.Andthey’lllearnfromit,ofteninunforeseenways.JudySalpeter,SanFrancisco,California,editorofTechnologyandLearning,remembersthatwhenhersonwasthree,helovedapaintboxprogramthatallowedhimtopositionstampsoflittlefiguresonthescreen.Oneday,sheoverheardhimsaying,“I’llputalltheseherebecausethey’refood,andalltheseherebecausethey’reanimals.”Althoughthesoftwarehadn’tbeendesignedtoteachclassification,itallowedhimtoexperimentwiththatideahimself.Ifyoudon’thaveaputerbythetimeyourchildgoestoschool,he’llformhisfirstimpressionsofputersintheclassroom.It’sOKforthemtolearntheputeratschool.Butiftheyhaduseditathome,they’llfeelsmarterandit’seasierforthemtosucceedintheirstudies.Bythirdorfourthgrade,however,studentsmaybeatadefinitedisadvantageinbothwritingandresearchiftheydon’thaveathomeaccesstowordprocessingprograms.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInsouthwesternFrance’ssunny“pinkcity”—Toulouse,thecuisineisbothrichandtasty.Here,wesingleoutthreemusttastesofToulouse.ToulousesausageSignupforJessica’sbrilliantTasteofToulousetoursandyou’llgettoeatyourwayaroundthecity’sbestfoodmarket,MarchéVictorHugo.OneofthestandstodashdirectlytoisMaisonGarcia,whichspecializesinsaucissedeToulouse,thecity’sfamousblackpeppery(胡椒味的)sausagesoldinalargespiralandidealforgrillingorbarbecuing.Youcanalsotryorbuythedriedversion,saucissesèche,whichiswonderfulforpicnics.CassouletIfthere’sonedisheverymeatlovermusttrywhenvisitingthissouthwesterncornerofFrance,it’stheregion’ssignaturedish.MadewithToulousesausage,whitebeans,porkrindandtrotter,confitduckandlocalgarlic,Cassouletgetsitsnamefromthecassoleclaypotinwhichit’scooked.Whilethisdishiscenturiesold,ToulousehasonlyrecentlyformeditsownBrotherhoodoftheToulouseCassoulet,whichwillpromoteit,alongsidetheothertwocities—CarcassonneandCastelnaudary—whoalsoclaimitastheirsignaturedish.InToulouse,chefsaddlambtomakeittheirown,buteachhastheirpreferredmethod.VioletsToulousemaybeknownasthepinkcity,butitssignatureflavourisviolet.Theflowersbecameapopularcropinthecityinthe19thcenturyastheythrivedinwinter.Whilecheaperversionstastesoapy,thebestqualityvioletflavourlendsagentleperfume(香味，香水)toicecream,macarons(马卡龙),andsomeFrenchcakes.AfragrantportisLaMaisondelaViolette,whichissetinasmallboatmoored(停泊)onthesideoftheCanalduMidiincentralToulouseandoffersaselectionofdeliciousviolettreats,fromcrystallizedpetalstotastyvioletshellchocolatealmonds.21．WhichisToulousesausageNOTidealforaccordingtothepassage?A．Picnics. B．Violettreats. C．Barbecuing. D．Cassoulet.22．WhatdoToulouse,CarcassonneandCastelnaudaryhaveinmon?A．ChefsthereaddlambtoCassoulet.B．TheyclaimCassouletastheirsignaturedish.C．TheyarelocatedinthesouthwesternofFrance.D．Chefstheremakefamousblackpepperysausage.23．WhatcanvisitorsdoattheLaMaisondeLaViolette?A．TakingaboattourinToulouse. B．Wearingvioletflavorperfumes.C．LearningtheoriginofToulouse. D．Enjoyingvarioustastyvioletfoods.【答案】21．B22．B23．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在Toulouse必尝的三种东西。21．细节理解题。由Toulousesausage部分的“OneofthestandstodashdirectlytoisMaisonGarcia,whichspecializesinsaucissedeToulouse,thecity’sfamousblackpeppery(胡椒味的)sausagesoldinalargespiralandidealforgrillingorbarbecuing.Youcanalsotryorbuythedriedversion,saucissesèche,whichiswonderfulforpicnics.(可以直接冲过去的一个摊位是MaisonGarcia，它专营图卢兹香肠(saucissedeToulouse)，这是该市著名的黑胡椒香肠，呈大螺旋状出售，非常适合烧烤。你也可以尝试或购买干的satische，这是野餐的绝佳选择)”和Cassoulet部分的“MadewithToulousesausage,whitebeans,porkrindandtrotter,confitduckandlocalgarlic,Cassouletgetsitsnamefromthecassoleclaypotinwhichit’scooked.(由图卢兹香肠、白豆、猪皮和猪蹄、油锅鸭和当地大蒜制成的Cassoulet因其在砂锅中烹饪而得名)”可知，Toulousesausage可以用于烧烤、野餐或者制作炖锅菜。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Cassoulet部分的“Whilethisdishiscenturiesold,ToulousehasonlyrecentlyformeditsownBrotherhoodoftheToulouseCassoulet,whichwillpromoteit,alongsidetheothertwocities—CarcassonneandCastelnaudary—whoalsoclaimitastheirsignaturedish.(虽然这道菜已经有几百年的历史了，但图卢兹直到最近才成立了自己的BrotherhoodofToulouseCassoulet，该组织将推广这道菜，另外两个城市——Carcassonne和Castelnaudary——也声称这道菜是他们的招牌菜)”可知，这三座城市都声称Cassoulet是他们的招牌菜，故选B。23．细节理解题。由最后一段“AfragrantportisLaMaisondelaViolette,whichissetinasmallboatmoored(停泊)onthesideoftheCanalduMidiincentralToulouseandoffersaselectionofdeliciousviolettreats,fromcrystallizedpetalstotastyvioletshellchocolatealmonds.(LaMaisondeLaViolette是一家芬芳的餐厅，它坐落于Toulouse市中心CanalduMidi岸边的一艘小船上，提供各种美味的紫罗兰美食，从结晶花瓣到美味的紫罗兰壳巧克力杏仁)”可知，游客可以在LaMaisondeLaViolette享受各种美味的紫罗兰食物。故选D。BEuropeansgotmoreoftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesthanfossilfuelsforthefirsttimelastyear,accordingtoanannualreportfromEmberandAgoraEnergiewende.Thereport,whichhasbeentrackingEuropeanUnion’spowersectorsince2015,foundthatrenewablesdelivered38%ofelectricitylastyear,paredto37%deliveredbyfossilfuels.Theshiftesasothersources,suchaswindandsolarpower,haverisenintheEuropeanUnion.Bothsourceshavenearlydoubledsince2015,andasoflastyearaccountedforonefifthofelectricitygenerationinEUcountries,thereportfound.It’salsothereasonwhycoalpowerdeclined20%lastyear,makinguponly13%ofelectricitygeneratedinEurope.“Rapidgrowthinwindandsolarhasforcedcoalintodecline,butthisisjustthebeginning,”saidDaveJones,seniorelectricityanalystforEmberandleadauthoronthereport,inastatement.“Europeisrelyingonwindandsolartoensurenotonlycoalisphasedoutby2030,butalsotophaseoutgasgeneration,replaceclosingnuclearpowerplants,andtomeetrisingelectricitydemandfromelectriccarsandheatpumps.”Lastyear’sCOVID19lockdownmeasuresresultedinlessdemandforelectricityacrosstheglobe.Europeandemanddecreasedby4%in2020,accordingtothereport,whichsaidCOVIDtrendshadnoeffectonthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.Since2015,Europe’selectricityemissionsrecordedahistoricdecline,being29%cleaner,thereportnoted.ThemilestonefollowsmitmentsfromEUleaderslastmonthtocutgreenhousegasemissionsby55%from1990levelsby2030.IntheUnitedStates,theircounterparts(同身份的人)successfullydevelopedrenewableenergytoovertakecoalconsumptioninrecentyears.LastMay,renewableenergysourceswereconsumedmorethancoalforthefirsttimesince1885.“Postpandemiceconomicrecoverymustnotslowdownclimateaction,”saidPatrickGraichen,directorofAgoraEnergiewende,inastatement.“Wethereforeneedstrongclimatepolicies—suchasintheGreenDeal—toensuresteadyprogress.”24．WhathappenedinEUcountriesaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Theuseofrenewablesdeclinedby38%lastyear.B．20%ofelectricitywasgeneratedbyrenewableslastyear.C．Fossilfuelswerenolongerusedtogenerateelectricity.D．Coalpowermadeupjust13%ofelectricitygenerationlastyear.25．WhichofthefollowingdoesDaveJonesagreewith?A．Cuttinggreenhousegasemissionsforcedcoalintodecline.B．Coalconsumptionisphasedoutduetorapidgrowthinwindandsolar.C．Morenuclearpowerplantsshouldbebuilttomeetelectricitydemand.D．FossilfuelswilleventuallybeabandonedinEuropeancountries.26．WhathappenedaftertheCOVID19lockdownaccordingtothepassage?A．Thedemandforrenewablesdecreasedacrosstheglobe.B．Electricityconsumptiondroppedtoahistoricrecord.C．Thegrowthinwindandsolarpowerwashardlyinfluenced.D．Theeconomywasmakingsteadyprogress.27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A．Toparerenewablesourceswithfossilfuels.B．ToreportonelectricitygenerationinEurope.C．Toemphasizerecoveryinpostpandemicera.D．ToadvocatestrongclimatepoliciesinEurope.【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍欧洲将逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。24．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Theshiftesasothersources,suchaswindandsolarpower,haverisenintheEuropeanUnion.Bothsourceshavenearlydoubledsince2015,andasoflastyearaccountedforonefifthofelectricitygenerationinEUcountries,thereportfound.(与此同时，风能和太阳能等其他能源也在欧盟兴起。报告发现，自2015年以来，这两种来源的发电量几乎翻了一番，截至去年，占欧盟国家发电量的五分之一。)”可知，去年欧盟国家五分之一，也即是20%，的电力来自可再生能源。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句““Europeisrelyingonwindandsolartoensurenotonlycoalisphasedoutby2030,butalsotophaseoutgasgeneration,replaceclosingnuclearpowerplants,andtomeetrisingelectricitydemandfromelectriccarsandheatpumps.”(“欧洲依靠风能和太阳能，不仅要确保到2030年逐步淘汰煤炭，还要逐步淘汰天然气发电，取代关闭的核电站，并满足电动汽车和热泵不断增长的电力需求。”)”可知，煤炭和天然气发电这样的化石燃料最终将在欧洲国家被淘汰。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Europeandemanddecreasedby4%in2020,accordingtothereport,whichsaidCOVIDtrendshadnoeffectonthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.(该报告称，2020年欧洲的需求下降了4%，并表示COVID趋势对可再生能源的增长没有影响。)”可知，疫情对新能源的发展没有影响。故选C。27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段“Europeansgotmoreoftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesthanfossilfuelsforthefirsttimelastyear,accordingtoanannualreportfromEmberandAgoraEnergiewende.(根据Ember和AgoraEnergiewende的一份年度报告，去年欧洲可再生能源的发电量首次超过化石燃料。)”可知，文章主要报道欧洲逐步使用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。故选B。CThe2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可怜的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand.GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.Thetechnologyisconsumerfriendly:withindaysofitsreleasetothepublic,ChatGPT,themostfamousAIchatbot,hadmillionsofusers.Itiseasytoseehowthisinnovationcouldimprovealltypesofworkatalltypesoffirms,fromincreasingtheaccuracyofdoctors’diagnosestohelpingprogrammerswritesoftwarecodemoreefficiently.Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativepanies.Andthiswilltaketime.Althoughtheinternetbegantobeusedbysomepaniesintheearly1990s,itwasnotuntilthelate2000sthattwothirdsofAmericanbusinesseshadawebsite.About70world’slargestfirmsstillshownointerestinAI,accordingtoouranalysis.SomeevidenceevensuggeststhatusageofChatGPTanditspetitorsisfalling—perhapsaspeoplehavetrieditout,andthendecideditisnotforthem.Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausepaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.Replacingoutdatedsystemscanbecostlyandplicated.Moreover,inthemanyindustrieseitherrunorheavilyregulatedbythegovernment,suchashealthcare,educationandconstruction,bossesandtradeunionsoftenresisttheapplicationofnewtechnology,worriedthatitwillleadtojoblosses.IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.28．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Howproductivityaffectsaveragewages.B．Whythe2010sisaproductivedecade.C．Whethereconomicgrowthfollowsnewtechnologies.D．Whatinnovativepaniescarefor.29．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicatebymentioningChatGPTinparagraph2?A．AI’spublicimagination. B．Consumers’enthusiasm.C．AI’shealthyprofits. D．AI’shugepotential.30．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A．Bigfirmsarelessmotivatedtoadoptnewtech.B．MoreeffortsareneededtoadvocateAI.C．ChatGPTisfallingbehinditspetitors.D．Websiteswereunmonintheearly2000s.31．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Cautious. D．Pessimistic.【答案】28．C29．D30．B31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的，介绍了人工智能的潜能以及存在的一些挑战。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可怜的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand.(2010年代不乏奇迹般的技术，从平板电脑到4G移动互联网。但令人惊讶的是，这些措施对经济的影响微乎其微。在那十年里，发达国家的生产率平均每年增长可怜的1%，压低了平均工资。创新的公司拥抱新技术，但许多不那么冒险的公司却不闻不问。经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的)”可知，第一段主要是谈论新技术的诞生是否一定会导致经济增长。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据第二段“GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.(其开发人员表示，生成式人工智能将有所不同。自互联网发明以来，还没有一项新技术如此俘获了公众的想象力)”以及之后举例ChatGPT并列举其各种用途，证明其被采用的巨大潜力。由此推知，作者在第二段提到GPT是想说明人工智能的巨大潜力。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativepanies.Andthiswilltaketime.(话虽如此，人工智能要想真正在经济中普及开来，它需要在最具创新性的公司之外留下印记。而这需要时间)”可推知，推广人工智能还需要做出更多的努力。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausepaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.(事实上，即使是最强大的技术也需要时间来被采用，因为公司倾向于使用软件和服务的混合，其中一些可能已经有几年甚至几十年的历史了)”以及“IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.(假以时日，人工智能很可能会改变人们的生活和工作方式。但是，广泛使用的道路，以及由此带来的生产力繁荣，将是一条漫长的道路)”可推知，作者对人工智能的未来是谨慎的。故选C。DWhenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsessionwithaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.“Ihaveneverseensomanytypewritersunderoneroof.Notevenclose,”hesharedontheInternetatthetime.“Atthispoint,Iliterallyhavetearsinmyeyes.I’mnotkidding.Thisfeelslikeamiracle.”He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories.Andthesestoriesarenotjustaboutputingtechnology,butalsoaboutthepeoplewhodesigned,used,orotherwiseinteractedwiththekeyboards.Takethebackspacekeyforexample,heexplains,“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblyplexeffort.Youneededtomasteraeteraser,orWiteOut,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.”Thedeeperheresearched,themoreobsessivehebecame.Amazedthatnoprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.WhennotworkingathisdayjobasthedesignleaderforthedesignsoftwarepanyFigma,hebeganproducingShiftHappens,atwovolume,1,216pagehardcoverbook—andraisedover$750,000fortheprojectonKickstarterinMarchof2023.Wicharywasonlyabitsurprisedbythesupportandthekeyboard’swideappeal.Ashepointsout.“It’ssuchacrucialdevicethatoccupiesalotofourwakinglife.”32．Whichistheclosestunderstandingoftheunderlinedphrasetippedhisinterest________.A．madehimlosehisinterest B．weakenedhisinterestC．publicizedhisinterest D．changedhisinterest33．WhatdidWicharydiscoverwhileadmiringthekeyboards?A．Thewisdomofhuman. B．Thestoriesbehindthem.C．Thesecretofthekeyboards. D．Thehistoryoftechnology.34．WhatdoesWicharywanttotellusaboutthebackspacekeyinParagraph4?A．Itistheouteoflongtermimprovement.B．Itcanbeusedtomovebackonespace.C．Itisarathersimplebutpowerfulkey.D．Itpermitspeopletomakemistakeswhentyping.35．WhydidWicharywritehisownbook?A．Tomakemoney. B．Torecordhistory.C．Tofillagap. D．Tobeeacelebrity.【答案】32．D33．B34．A35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位设计师兼排印工MarcinWichary偶然发现一家介绍键盘历史的小博物馆并对键盘产生极大的兴趣，甚至专门为键盘的历史创作了书籍。32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Whenthedesignerandtypographer(排印工)MarcinWicharychanceduponatinymuseumjustoutsideBarcelonafiveyearsago,theexperiencetippedhisinterestinthehistoryoftechnologyintoanobsessionwithaveryparticularpartofit:thekeyboard.(五年前，当身为设计师和排印工的MarcinWichary偶然发现巴塞罗那郊外的一家小博物馆时，这段经历让他对技术史的兴趣tipped为了对其中一个特殊部分——键盘的痴迷)”并结合后文的叙述可知，在一次偶然的发现后，原本对整个技术史感兴趣的MarcinWichary开始对键盘的历史感到痴迷，最后甚至为此专门创作了书籍，这里的短语应表达改变、转移了兴趣，D选项描述最为接近。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He’dhadadiscoverywhilewanderingthroughtheexhibit:Eachkeyonakeyboardhasitsownstories(他在逛展览时有了一个发现：键盘上的每个键都有自己的故事)”可知，在了解键盘历史的过程中，MarcinWichary发现了键盘背后的故事。故选B。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中引述Wichary的话“Ilikethattheconceptofbackspacewasoriginallyjustthat—aspacegoingbackward.Weareusedtoiterasingnow,butforahundredyears,erasingwasitsownincrediblyplexeffort.Youneededtomasteraeteraser,orWiteOut,orstrangecorrectiontapes,andpossiblyalloftheabove…orgiveupandstartfromscratchwheneveryoumadeasmallmistakeintyping.(我喜欢的是，退格键的概念就源于——一个回退的空格。我们现在习惯于用它来清除，但一百年来，擦除本身就是一件极其复杂的事情。每当你打字时出现一个小小的错误时，你需要掌握彗星橡皮擦，或者修正笔乃至奇怪的修正带，还可能以上全部都要用上……或者干脆放弃，从头再打一遍)”可知，如今在我们看来退格操作便利且寻常，但长久以来，打字时想要擦除是一件极其复杂的事，Wichary通过对退格键历史的介绍是想告诉我们，这是长期改进的结果。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Amazedthatnoprehensivebooksexistedonthehistoryofkeyboards,hedecidedtocreatehisown.(他对于没有一本关于键盘历史的全面性书籍感到惊讶，决定自己来创作)”可知，MarcinWichary写书的原因是发现关于键盘历史的书籍的缺失，他正是想填补这一空白。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Haveyoueverstruggledtounderstandhowsomeoneelsefeels?Buildingupyourempathy(同理心)skillshelpsyouconnectwithyourfriends.36Whatisempathy?Empathyisakindofcapabilitythatletsyoustepintosomeoneelse’sshoesandthenfigureouthowtheyarefeeling.Forinstance,ifyoucanseeyourfriendisupsetafterlosingafootballmatchandyousupportthembytellingthemsomewarmandmotivatingwords,youareshowingempathy.MirandaMcKeameyse