高考英语外刊阅读学案春运倒计时

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高校陆续迎来寒假，很多同学踏上了回家之路。车站和车厢里全是活力满满的大学生，他们的友善和活力也让路途增添了几分温暖与欢乐。自此，铁路部门开始忙碌了起来……CountdowntotheSpringFestivalTravelRush春运倒计时！

Asthewinterbreakapproaches,manycollegestudentsareheadingbackhome.

Thestationsandtrainsarefilledwithuniversitystudents,whosefriendlinessaddswarmthandjoytothejourney.Asalargenumberofcollegestudentstakethetrainhomeforwintervacation,itmakeseveryonefeeltheatmosphereofSpringFestivaltravelinadvance.

The

MinistryofTransport①andsevenotherdepartmentshaveissuedaplanforregionsacrossthecountrytoensureasmoothandsafeSpringFestivaltravelrush.Chinaisexpectedtosee9billionpassengertripsduringthe40daySpringFestivaltravelrushthisyear,settinganewrecordforthebiggestannualhumanmigrationonEarth.

ThetravelrushwillbeginonJan26andendonMarch5.

AccordingtoLiYang,transportminister,over1.8billionofthetripsareexpectedtobemadebypublictransport.HesaidatanewsconferenceonTuesdayinBeijingthattheremaining7.2billiontripswillbemadebycar,sothenumberofdrivingtripsisexpectedtoreachahistoricalhighaswell.AtollfreepolicywillbeappliedfromFeb9toFeb17ontheexpresswaynetworkacrossChina.Henotedthattherewillbeagreatamountoftrafficontheroads,includingexpressways,andnationalandprovincialhighways.

China’srailwaynetworkisexpectedtodeal

with480milliontripsduringtheperiod,anaverageof12milliontripseveryday,up18%paredto2019,accordingtoHuangXin,directorofthepassengerservicedepartmentofChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.

AccordingtoLiangNan,directorofthetransportationdepartmentattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina②,arecordofover80milliontripsareexpectedtobemadebyairduringthe40dayrush,whichisa9.8%increaseparedto2019.

Anaverageof16,500flightsarescheduledeachday.

Theworkteamof

the

ministryoftransportpromised

toworkhardtostrengthenthemonitoringofandcoordination

amongdifferenttransportationsectorssuchasrailway,highway,waterwayandcivilaviation,andmakesurethetransportcapacityisenough

tomeetdemands.

文化拓展：

①theMinistryofTransport：交通运输部，缩写为MOT。中华人民共和国交通运输部是根据2008年国务院机构改革方案，在原交通部的基础上组建的，国家民用航空局、国家邮政局等部门均在此次“大部制”改革中划归交通运输部管理。

②theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina：中国民用航空局（简称：中国民航局或民航局，英文缩写CAAC），是中华人民共和国国务院主管民用航空事业的由部委管理的国家局，归交通运输部管理。其前身为中国民用航空总局，在1987年以前曾承担中国民航的运营职能。2008年3月，由国务院直属机构改制为部委管理的国家局，同时更名为中国民用航空局。词汇积累核心词汇释义atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.大气层；大气圈；气氛；氛围ministry

/ˈmɪnɪstri/n.

（政府的）部；神职；牧师职位minister

n.部长；大臣；外交使节；牧师department/dɪˈpɑːtmənt/n.

（政府的）部；局；处；（医院的）科region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区，区域；行政区regional

adj.

地区的；区域的；地方的apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请；应用；适用；敷，涂抹applicantn.

申请人

applicationn.

申请；申请书；应用；运用；涂抹network/ˈnetwɜːk/n.

（互联）网络；关系网；人际网；广播网provincial/prəˈvɪnʃ(ə)l/adj.省的；一级行政区的provincen.省份；（某些国家的）一级行政区monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/n.班长；监视器；显示屏；监测器

v.监视；检查；监听capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.（容器的）容量；容纳能力；能力capabilityn.

能力；才能

capableadj.

有……能力的；能够……的；足以胜任的demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/v.

强烈要求；需要

n.（坚决的）要求；所需之物；需求demandern.

需求方；要求者；请求者

demandingadj.要求很高的；苛刻的；费力的拓展词汇释义migration/maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n.

迁移，移居toll/təʊl/n.

（道路、桥梁的）通行费coordination/kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.

协调；配合sector/ˈsektə(r)/n.

部门；部分金句赏析1.

China’srailwaynetworkisexpectedtodealwith480milliontripsduringtheperiod,anaverageof12milliontripseveryday,up18%paredto2019,accordingtoHuangXin,directorofthepassengerservicedepartmentofChinaStateRailwayGroup,thenationalrailwayoperator.

【句意】据国家铁路运营商中国国家铁路集团客运部主任黄欣表示，中国铁路网预计在此期间将处理4.8亿次出行，平均每天1200万次出行，比2019年增长18%。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：China’srailwaynetworkisexpectedtodealwith480milliontrips...

①anaverageof12milliontripseveryday,up18%paredto2019是作480milliontrips的同位语，使4.8亿次出行变得更加具象化；

②directorofthepassengerservicedepartmentofChinaStateRailwayGroup是HuangXin的同位语，说明其身份特征；

③thenationalrailwayoperator是ChinaStateRailwayGroup的同位语，说明其社会地位。

2.Theworkteamoftheministryoftransportpromisedtoworkhardtostrengthenthemonitoringofandcoordinationamongdifferenttransportationsectorssuchasrailway,highway,waterwayandcivilaviation,andmakesurethetransportcapacityisenoughtomeetdemands.

【句意】交通运输部工作组承诺，将努力加强对铁路、公路、水路和民航等不同运输部门的监测和协调，确保运输能力足以满足需求。

【句式剖析】

句子主干：Theworkmisedtoworkhard...

①tostrengthen...amongdifferenttransportationsectors...andmakesurethetransportcapacityisenoughtomeetdemands是并列的不定式短语作目的状语，make

sure前省略了动词不定式符号to；

②thetransportcapacityisenoughtomeetdemands是省略that的宾语从句，作动词短语make

sure

的宾语；其中，make

sure是固定短语，表示“确保；确定；查明；弄清楚”。配套练习一、选词填空句子atmosphere,department,region,ministry,apply,network,provincial,monitor,capacity,demand

(1)

Thetheatrehasaseating________of2,000people.(2)

Iboughtanewputerandmadesureitwasjoinedtoa(n)________.

(3)

Themanfailedto________forthejobthathehadbeenlookingforwardto.(4)

Chinaisplanningtoturnitswestern________intoapromisingland.

(5)

Itwasanunusuallyhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreat________.(6)

Asthisisaninformalmeeting,youwillfeelarelaxing________duringthewholeprocess.

(7)

Ifyourbabygetsworseorhastroublebreathing,gototheemergency________immediately.(8)

Many________governmentshavetakenadvantageoflocalresourcestohelplocalpeopledeveloptourism.

(9)

The________ofareligiouspersonistheworktheydobasedonorinspiredbytheirreligiousbeliefs.(10)

Manypeoplesuggestthatthegovernmentshouldstrengthenlawsto________foodproducerstomaintainfoodsafetyinthemarket.二、句子翻译(1)

杭州，一座成功举办了亚运会的城市，正在被世界上越来越多的人所熟知。（同位语；AsianGames）___________________________________________________________________________

(2)

为了确保九寨沟之行顺利进行，我们已经做好了一切安排。（makesure；宾语从句）___________________________________________________________________________三、其他(1)

Whydoesthewritermentioncollegestudentsinparagraph1?

A.Totellusthewintervacationofcollegehasbegun.B.Toexplainwhytherailwaybegantogetcrowded.C.TopointouttheSpringFestivaltravelrushisdrawingnear.D.Toemphasizethepleasantatmospherebroughtbycollegestudents.(2)

WhatdoweknowaboutthisyearˈsSpringFestivaltravelrushfromthetext?A.Itwilllastover40days.B.TheChinaˈsrailwaywillsee9billionpassengertrips.C.Itwillbeverydifficultforpeopletotravelduringthisperiod.D.Transportauthoritieshavetakenenoughmeasurestodealwithit.(3)

Whatareparagraphs3to5mainlyabout?A.TheseveresituationofthetransportationsectorsduringtheSpringFestival.B.Hugepassengerpressureonsea,landandairduringtheSpringFestival.C.ThenewrecordsforpassengertrafficduringtheSpringFestival.D.TransportofficialsˈviewsontheSpringFestivaltravelrush.(4)

Ifyoucanrenamethisarticle,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitle?A.Acelebrationacrossthenation.B.Abigbattleinthetransportationdepartments.C.Thegreatmigrationofthewholecountryontherailway.D.Collegestudentsreturninghomefortheholidays.一、选词填空句子【答案】1.capacity

2.network

3.apply

4.region

5.demand

6.atmosphere

7.department

8.provincial

9.ministry

10.monitor

二、句子翻译【答案】1.Hangzhou,ac