Book-5-unit4-倒装句公开课

InversionGrammarmadebyXuGuiping

NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.ZhouYangwillforgetyouwillacquireIaminterestedLookatthefollowingsentences,andfindoutwhatinversionis.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一局部〔通常是助动词或情态动词〕却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。Otherexamplestoreviewthedefinitionofinversion1.OnlyatastadiuminBeijingyouwillseesomanyseats.2.SeldomIhaveseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Neverhehasgivenapresenttomethoughhegavealottohisfriends.willyouhaveIhashe4.Notonlysheisgoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.5.Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheskillsyouneed,youwillbeabletowriteagoodreport.6.NeverbeforeIhavereadsuchanexcitingreport.

isshewillyouhaveITwokindsofinversion:partial

inversion&full

inversionNever

shallIdothisagain.Atnotime

canyousay“no”totheorder.Onlyinthisway

willyoulearnEnglishwell.Soeasy

istheproblemthatIcanworkitout.把助动词,情态动词,系动词放在主语之前，即:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语剩下的部分。Sentencepatternsaboutpartialinversion1.含有否认意义的副词或连词，如never,hardly,seldom,little,nosooner...than...,notuntil,notonly,no/not,rarely等放在句首时。a.Ididnotmakeasinglemistake.NotasinglemistakedidImake.b.Heseldomgoestoschoollate.

Seldom

doeshegotoschoollate.注意：1.notonly...but(also)...句型中，前一分句要局部倒装，后一分句不用倒装。如:Notonlydidhecome,buthesawher.2.notuntil后跟状语从句位于句首时，从句不用倒装，后面的主句要倒装。如：NotuntilshespokedidIrealizeshewasn'tEnglish.3.Ihadhardlyreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.

Hardly____________thebusstopwhenthebusstarted.1.Hecareslittleaboutwhatothersthink.

Little___________aboutwhatothersthink.2.Ihadnosoonersetoffthanitbegantorain.

Nosooner___________thanitbegantorain.hadIsetoffhadIreacheddoeshecareHardly/scarcely…when…,Nosooner…than…

刚……就……

Notonly__________notbeafraidofdifficulties,butalso________tryourbesttoovercomethem.A.weshould,weshould B.weshould,shouldweC.shouldwe,weshould D.shouldwe,shouldwe2.Only+_____(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时。

状语1).Onlythendid

IrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

(Only+副词〕2).Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearn

Englishwell.(Only+介词短语〕3).Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.(Only+状从，从句不倒装，主句倒装〕如果only用来强调主语时，那么不用倒装。如：Onlyhecananswerthequestion.Only_____toborrowthebooksfromthereading-room.A.aretheteachersallowedB.theteachersareallowedC.areallowedtheteachersD.allowedtheteachersare3.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前一句的情况也适用于另一个人〔或物〕时。

HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.—Johnwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.—Sohedid.“确实如此”4.if虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,should时,省去if,把were,had,should提到主语前时。

IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybest.

WereIyou,Iwouldtrymybest.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.______,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A.Ifshecame

B.WouldshecomeC.HadshecomeD.Didshecome4.在so/such…that结构中,so或such引导的局部放在句首时，主句要倒装，that引导的从句不用倒装。

Soloudly

didhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

Suchanobleperson

ishethatpeopleallrespecthim.Specialsentencepatternsaboutinversionas(虽然)引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装结构，将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，即：“adj/adv/n/v原形+as/+主语+其它”Tired

asIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.Try

ashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Hard

asIstudy,Icannotcatchupwithhim.Boy

ashewas,hebehavedlikeagirl.提前的名词前要省去冠词

=Althoughheisaboy,hebehaveslikeagirl.Revisionandexcercises

Rewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.Iseldomgetinvitedintohisoffice.

Seldom

_______getinvitedintohisoffice.2.Jimmynotonlypassedtheexambutgotgoodmarksforallthecourseshehadtaken.

Notonly

_

_________passtheexam,but__________goodmarksforall...

doIdidJimmyhegotRevisionandexcercises3.Heonlyfoundoutanhouragothatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.4.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn'ttimetothink.Onlyanhourago____________findoutthatanaccidenthadhappenedtohisson.didheSo____________________________happenthatIhadn'ttimetothink.quicklydideverythingRevisionandexcercises

Translatethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.飞机飞下来了。

Down____________.2.虽然他年轻，他很勇敢。

________he___,heisverybrave.3.我哪也没看过比这更好的表演。

__________I____abetterperformance.fliestheplaneYoungasisNeverhaveseenAnathletewhocompetedinBeijingOlympicstalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing:BeforeIwenttoChina,对北京我几乎一无所知.Ifeltnothingaboutit.AfterIarrived,mostofmytimewasspentontrainingandcompeting.我从未学过中文.Asaresult,Ididnotgoout.我也不敢跟中国人说话.MyroommatesaidSanlitunwasgreatsothedaybeforeleaving,Iwentthere.Whatashock!我很少见到这么多的人.Whatwasmoreshocking,thesalesgirlscouldspeaksogoodEnglishandthegoods