【英语】广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

广西壮族自治区梧州市苍梧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听力(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Hello,Tina.________Susanspeaking.A.Itis B.Thisis C.Thatis【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。根据“Susanspeaking”可知此处是打电话时进行自我介绍Thisis...。故选B。2.Wecanborrowsomebooks________ourschoollibrary.A.from B.to C.with【答案】A【解析】考查介词辨析。from从；to向，往；with用，和。根据“Wecanborrowsomebooks…ourschoollibrary.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语borrowsthfrom…“从……借某物”。故选A。3.—Howdidyoulearndrawing?—Ilearntitall________.A.onmyself B.inmyself C.bymyself【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。根据“learnitall...”可知是自己学画画的，用结构byoneself“独自”。故选C。4.Myfamilyweresleepingwhentheearthquake________.A.start B.started C.wasstarting【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据“Myfamilyweresleeping…”可知，主句强调在过去的某个时间点，家人正在睡觉，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选B。5.Whensummercomes,thenightsget________A.shorterandshort B.shorterandshorter C.shortandshorter【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据自然常识，夏天夜越来越短，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。故选B。6.—Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’t B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Sorry,Idon’t【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不会；Sorry,Idon’t对不起，我不会。根据对话的情景可知，回答的人已经知道了不可以在阅览室里制造噪音，所以以后不会这样做了。故选A。7.Allmyneighbourshavepity________thepoorboy.Heishomeless.A.for B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。for为了；on关于；in在里面。havepityonsb.“怜悯某人”，固定用法。故选B。8.Asteachers,weencourageallstudents________attheirownpace.A.work B.towork C.working【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。9.“HisbrotherTomishonest.”的基本结构是________。A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+P【答案】C【解析】考查句子的基本句型。S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+P主系表。“Hisbrother”是主语，“is”是系动词，“honest”是形容词作表语，所以原句是主系表结构。故选C。10.Everyoneshouldalways________trafficrules.A.follow B.keep C.protect【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。follow跟随，遵从；keep保持；protect保护。根据“trafficrules”结合所给词，是遵守交通规则。故选A。三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Excuseme,Sir.B:Yes,whatcanIdoforyou?A:___11___B:Certainly.Goalongthisstreet,turnleftintoMoonRoadanditisonyourright.A:___12___B:It’sabouttwentyminutes.A:Isee.___13___B:Yes,youcangotherebyNo.5bus.A:Whereisthebusstop?B:___14___Look,thebusiscoming.A:OK,Imustgonow.___15___B:Youarewelcome.A.Thankyouforyourhelp.B.CanItakeabus?C.Howlongwillittakemetowalkthere?D.It’soverthere.E.CouldyoutellmethewaytotheCityLibrary?F.It’sniceofyou.【答案】11.E12.C13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了A询问去城市博物馆的路的过程。【11题详解】根据“Certainly.Goalongthisstreet,turnleftintoMoonRoadanditisonyourright”可知此处是在问路，选项E“你能告诉我去城市图书馆的路吗”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据“It’sabouttwentyminutes.”可知此处询问多长时间，选项C“我走到那里要多长时间”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据“Yes,youcangotherebyNo.5bus.”可知此处询问可不可以乘公交车，选项B“我可以坐公交车吗”符合语境。故选B。【14题详解】根据“Whereisthebusstop”可知此处回答公交车站的位置，选项D“它在那边”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据“Youarewelcome.”可知此处表达感谢，选项A“谢谢你的帮助”符合语境。故选A。四、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedto____16____jokesonpeople,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.OnedaymymotherwascookingandIwasplaying____17____myyoungerbrotherTony.____18____Irantomymotherandsaid,“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!”Shewasvery____19____andranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid,“Don’tworry,I’mjustjoking.”Andmymothershoutedatme,“Ifyoudoit____20____,I’llhityou.”OnedayI____21____swimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwantedtomakefunofthem.Inthebeginning,Iwentswimming____22____,andIcalledout,“Help!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlyto____23____thatIwasjoking.Butthenexttime,Iwasn’tjoking.IwassocarelessthatIswamindeepwater.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,____24____thistimenobodycametohelpme.Intheend,theyfoundIwastellingthetruth.Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetothehospital.Thisisthebest____25____inmylife.Fromthenon,Ihaven’tjokedonanyone16.A.tell B.say C.play17.A.with B.to C.on18.A.Lovely B.Happily C.Suddenly19.A.angry B.worried C.excited20.A.now B.then C.again21.A.went B.go C.gone22.A.fast B.alone C.well23.A.find B.think C.understand24.A.Although B.And C.But25.A.time B.lesson C.day【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢开玩笑，但最终因为玩笑闹出了危险的情况，从而吸取了教训的故事。【16题详解】句意：当我小的时候，我喜欢和人们开玩笑，尤其是对我的父母和朋友。tell告诉；say说；play玩。根据“Ilikedto…jokesonpeople,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语playjokesonsb“和某人开玩笑”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：一天，我妈妈在做饭，我在和我弟弟托尼玩耍。with用；to对；on在。根据“andIwasplaying…myyoungerbrotherTony.”可知，此处一个常用动词短语playwithsb“和某人玩耍”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：突然，我跑到我妈妈跟前说：“托尼从开着的窗户掉下去了！”Lovely可爱的；Happily高兴的；Suddenly突然的。根据“OnedaymymotherwascookingandIwasplaying

withmyyoungerbrotherTony…Irantomymotherandsaid,”可知，我和弟弟玩耍和我跑到妈妈跟前说这两句话之间是个突然的转变。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她非常担心的跑出了厨房。angry生气的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“SuddenlyIrantomymotherandsaid,‘Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!’”可知，我跑到我妈妈跟前说：“托尼从开着的窗户掉下去了！”，因此妈妈应是担心的跑出了厨房。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我妈妈对我大声喊道：“如果你再这样做，我会打你的。”now现在；then那时；again再次。根据前文可知，我对妈妈开了一个玩笑，撒谎说弟弟从窗户掉下去了，让妈妈很担心，因此妈妈应是说如果再这样做，就会打我。故选C。【21题详解】句意：有一天，我和朋友们在海里游泳。went去，动词过去式；go去，动词原形；gone去，动词过去分词。根据“…swimming”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语goswimming“游泳”；又因为“Oneday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，go的过去式形式是went。故选A。【22题详解】句意：一开始，我独自去游泳，然后大喊：“救命！”fast快的；alone独自的；well好的。根据后文可知，我跟朋友开了个玩笑，假装游泳时遇到了危险并寻求朋友们的帮助，而朋友们都被骗到，因此这个玩笑成功的前提应是我独自去游泳。故选B。【23题详解】句意：所有的朋友都过来帮助我，只是发现我在开玩笑。find发现；think想；understand理解。根据“Allmyfriendscametohelpme,onlyto…thatIwasjoking.”可知，此处指的应是朋友们只是发现我在开玩笑。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我拼命地呼喊朋友们的帮助，但这次没有人来帮助我。Although虽然；And而且；But但。根据“Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,…thistimenobodycametohelpme.”可知，我拼命地呼喊朋友们的帮助和这次没有人来帮助我，这两句话之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。【25题详解】句意：这是我一生中最好的一次教训。time时间；lesson教训；day天。根据前文可知，游泳时我跟朋友开玩笑导致朋友不再相信我的呼救，我差点因此失去生命，因此此处指的是这件事是我一生中最好的一次教训。故选B。五、阅读理解(共20小题,第56-60小题,每小题1分,第61-75小题,每小题2分,共35分)AAfarmerwasputinprison(监狱).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhiswife.“Iamworriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.“It’stimetoplantpotatoes,butIcan’tdoallthedigging(挖)bymyself.”Thefarmerthoughtoverandthenhadanidea.Hewrotetohiswife,“Don’tdigthefields.Thisiswheremygold(金子)is.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.”Afewdayslater,thefarmergotanotherletterfromhiswife.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenprisonguards(监狱看守)cametoourfields.Itlookedasiftheywerelookingforsomething.Theyhavedugourfield.”Thefarmerwrotetohiswifeatonce.“Nowyoucanplantourpotatoes,”hewrote.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。26.Wedon’tknowwhythefarmerwasputinprison.27.Thefarmer’swifewasmuchworriedaboutherhusband(丈夫).28.Thefarmertoldhiswifetofindthegoldinthefieldsfirst.29.Theprisonguardsdugthefieldsandwantedtofindoutthegold.30.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatthefarmerisveryclever.【答案】26.T27.F28.F29.T30.T【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个在监狱的农夫，为了让妻子更轻松地种地，靠自己的才智让狱警帮忙挖了家里的田地的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afarmerwasputinprison(监狱).”及通读全文可知，文章只提到了农夫被关进监狱，并未提及原因。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,hegotaletterfromhiswife.‘Iamworriedaboutourfarm,’shewrote.”可知，农夫的妻子担心的是农场，而不是丈夫。故填F。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewrotetohiswife,‘Don’tdigthefields.Thisiswheremygold(金子)is.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.’”可知，农夫让妻子先不要挖地。故填F。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewrotetohiswife,‘Don’tdigthefields.Thisiswheremygold(金子)is.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.’Afewdayslater,thefarmergotanotherletterfromhiswife.Itsaid,‘Twodaysago,abouttenprisonguards(监狱看守)cametoourfields.Itlookedasiftheywerelookingforsomething.Theyhavedugourfield.’”可推知，狱警们之所以去挖农夫家的地，是因为他们想找出那些藏在地里的黄金。故填T。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefarmerthoughtoverandthenhadanidea.”以及通读全文后可知，农夫虽然在监狱里，但他靠自己的才智让狱警帮忙挖了家里的田地，好让妻子可以更轻松地种植土豆，所以农夫是一个很聪明的人。故填T。BWemakeasurveyof300youngpeopleaboutwhattheyliketodoatweekends.Onehundredpeoplearefromtheagesof11—18,onehundred19—26andonehundred27—35.Thepeopleof27—35liketakingawalkbest.Theytakeawalkeverydaywiththeirfriendsorrelatives.Thepeopleof19—26likedoingmanythingsexcepttakingawalk.Thefollowingshowstheiranswers:31.HowmanypeopleenjoywatchingTVinthe11—18group?A.20. B.50. C.75.32.Whatdothepeopleof19—26dislikedoing?A.Takingawalk. B.WatchingTV. C.Goingtothemovies.33.Whichgrouplikesplayingcomputergamesmost?A．Thepeopleof11—18. B.Thepeopleof27—35. C.Thepeopleof19—26.34.Howoftendothepeopleof27—35takeawalk?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesaday. C.Everyday.35.Whichofthefollowingstatements(表述)isTRUE?A.Thesmallestnumberofpeopleliketakingawalk.B.Thepeopleof11—18liketakingawalkmost.C.90peoplelikegoingtothemoviesinthe19—26group.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据统计图可知，11—18岁组中有75人喜欢看电视。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleof19—26likedoingmanythingsexcepttakingawalk.”可知，19—26岁组的人不喜欢散步。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据统计图可知，11—18岁组最喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepeopleof27—35liketakingawalkbest.Theytakeawalkeverydaywiththeirfriendsorrelatives.”可知，27—35岁组的人每天都会散步。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据统计图可知，喜欢散步的人最少，所以A项正确；根据“Thepeopleof27—35liketakingawalkbest.”可知，B项错误；根据统计图可知，19—26岁组中喜欢看电影的人数不超过90人，所以C项错误。故选A。CReadingshouldbepartofyourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.Preview(预览)—ifit’slongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总的)ideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandreports.Here’showtopreview:Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Skim(略读)—ifit’sshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreadinglikepopularmagazinesorthesportsandstars,moviesofyourdailypaper.Here’showtoskim:Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamenews,butusuallywewon’tgetverydifferentideasofwhatit’sallabout.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthewritersharewithus?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.37.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureadalongarticleaccordingtothewriter?A.Pickupafewkeywordsineachline.B.Readalltheparagraphs.C.Readthefirsttwoandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.38.Ifyoureadasimplearticle,whichreadingskillisbettertogetthegeneralidea?A.Previewing. B.Skimming. C.Readingcarefully.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto(指)?A.skimming B.thenews C.thewords40.Whichexpression(表达)istrueaccordingtothepassage?A.PreviewingandSkimmingarethebestskillsforreading.B.Readingisveryimportantinourlife.C.Wewillpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamenews.【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.B40.B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两种阅读技巧——预览和略读。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareverygood.”可知，作者在文中分享了两种阅读技巧。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Preview(预览)—ifit’slongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总的)ideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandreports.”和“Here’showtopreview:Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.”可知，如果要阅读一篇长文章，可进行预览，先仔细阅读前两段和后两段。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Skim(略读)—ifit’sshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading...”可知，如果阅读的是一篇简单的文章，那么略读能更好地获知文章大意。故选B。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamenews,butusuallywewon’tgetverydifferentideasofwhatit’sallabout.”可知，当人们略读同一则新闻时，不同的人可能会选择不同的单词，但通常对新闻内容的理解不会有很大的不同。划线单词it指代前文提到的“同一则新闻”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Readingshouldbepartofyourlife.”可知，阅读在我们的生活中是很重要的。故选B。DAforeignstudentisstudyingatauniversityinJiangxiProvince.Oneday,shecouldnothelpsingingasongwhenshesawthousandsofSiberianwhitecranes(西伯利亚鹤)dancingonthePoyangLake.Eachyear,thesecranesstarttheirlongjourneyfromSiberiatoChina.TheSiberianwhitecranesarealsoknownasthesnowcranes.Theyareindangerofdyingout.Nowthereareonlyabout4,000Siberianwhitecranesallovertheworld.Experts(专家)saytheSiberianwhitecranesarespecial.Iftheyarehurtinoneplace,theywillnevergothereagain.ChineseresearchersfirstdiscoveredtheSiberianwhitecranesinthePoyangLakein1980.Now,about98percentofsuchcranesspendtheirwinterthere.Theirmigratingroute(迁徙路线)iswellprotected.In2017,aphotographylover,togetherwithmanybirdlovers,builttheSiberiancraneprotectedarea.It’sforscientificresearch,educationandphotography.It’sknownas“human’sclosestplacetoSiberiancranes”.Everyyear,thesebeautifulcranesflytothisarea.Thebirdsknowwhether(是否)thenaturalenvironmentisgoodornot.Theyarelike“ecological(生态学的)testpaper”fortheenvironment.Weshouldprotectthebeautifulbirds.41.WhatisSiberianwhitecranes’migratingrouteeveryyear?A.FromChinatoSiberia. B.FromSiberiatotheUK. C.FromSiberiatoChina.42.HowmanySiberianwhitecranesarethereintheworldnow?A.About4,000. B.About40,000. C.Only40,000.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discovered”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.研究 B.发现 C.观察44.WhydothesecranesflytoPoyangLakeeveryyear?A.Becausethenaturalenvironmentisgoodthere.B.Becausetherearemanybirdsthere.C.Becausethecranesdon’tlikechangingtheirmigratingroute.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldstudytherare(稀有的)birds.B.TheSiberianwhitecranesarenotrarebirds.C.Weshouldprotectournaturalenvironment.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍西伯利亚鹤的迁徙路线，并选择在中国的鄱阳湖。最后呼吁保护鸟儿。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“thesecranesstarttheirlongjourneyfromSiberiatoChina.”可知，这些鹤是从西伯利亚到中国。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowthereareonlyabout4,000Siberianwhitecranesallovertheworld”可知，大约有四千个。故选A。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ChineseresearchersfirstdiscoveredtheSiberianwhitecranesinthePoyangLakein1980”可知，1980年，中国研究人员在鄱阳湖首次……西伯利亚鹤。在鄱阳湖里应是发现了它。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theirmigratingroute(迁徙路线)iswellprotected.In2017,aphotographylover,togetherwithmanybirdlovers,builttheSiberiancraneprotectedarea.”可推知，这个地方的环境一定被保护得很好。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thebirdsknowwhether(是否)thenaturalenvironmentisgoodornot.Theyarelike‘ecological(生态学的)testpaper’fortheenvironment.Weshouldprotectthebeautifulbirds.”鸟儿知道自然环境好不好。它们就像环境的“生态学的试卷”。我们应该保护美丽的鸟类。可知，鸟儿需要好的环境，我要保护鸟儿就要保护环境。故选C。六、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。hehospitalboredyearsomeoldbutaskhowmistakeBenisthirteen___46___old.Heisaverycleverboy,___47___he’stoolazy.Hedoesn’tlikedoinghishomework.Hesaysitis___48___.HelikeswatchingTVandusingtheInternet.Whenhedoeshishomework,heoftenmakesalotof___49___becausehedoesn’tpayattentionto(注意)spelling.Oneday,hislanguageteacherwasverysurprisedwhenhereadBen’scomposition(作文).Thereweren’t___50___mistakesinthecomposition.Thatwasunusual(不寻常的).Theteacherwondered(想知道)___51___Bendidsuchagoodjob.HecalledBentohisofficeandaskedhimifhewrotehiscompositionby___52___.Bensaidthathis___53___sisterusuallyhelpedhim.Butshecouldn’thelphimthistimebecauseshewasillin___54___.Ofcourse,Ben’steacheradvisedhimnot___55___hissistertohelphimdohishomeworkagain.【答案】46.years47.but48.boring49.mistakes50.any51.how52.himself53.older##elder54.hospital55.toask【语篇解读】本文讲述了Ben很懒，不喜欢做作业，经常让姐姐帮他，可作业上却有很多错误。但姐姐因生病而无法帮他时，他自己写的作文反而没有任何错。【46题详解】句意：Ben13岁了。根据“Benisthirteen...old.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示Ben13岁，...yearsold“……岁”。故填years。【47题详解】句意：他是一个很聪明的男孩，但他太懒了。根据“Heisaverycleverboy,...he’stoolazy.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but“但是”。故填but。【48题详解】句意：他说这很无聊。根据“Hedoesn’tlikedoinghishomework.Hesaysitis...”和备选词汇可知，他觉得做作业这件事很无聊，空处应用boring“无聊的”。故填boring。【49题详解】句意：他在做作业时经常会犯很多错误，因为他不注意拼写。根据“heoftenmakesalotof...becausehedoesn’tpayattentionto(注意)spelling”和备选词汇可知，因为不注意拼写，所以经常犯很多错误，空处应用mistake的复数形式，故填mistakes。【50题详解】句意：作文中没有任何错误。根据“Thereweren’t...mistakesinthecomposition.Thatwasunusual(不寻常的).”