2023-2024学年广东省汕尾市樟河中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年广东省汕尾市樟河中学高二英语模拟试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.Allwearerequiredtodorecorda"weike"whereweexplainwhatwethinkstudents

arepuzzledabout.

A.areB.isC.wasD.were

参考答案：

B

2.TheAmericansoldiersIraqkissedtheirfamiliesgoodbyeandleftinahurry.

A.aresendingtoB.sendingtoC.aresenttoD.tobesentto

参考答案：

D

3.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathewithus.

A.didn'tagree.B.Shouldn'tagree.

C.notagreeD.shouldagree

参考答案：

A

4.Theboywillmakealotoftroublewhenalone.

A.leavingB.leaveC.leftD.beingleft

参考答案：

c

略

5.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse.

_______,sir.

A.MakeyourselfathomeB.AtyourserviceC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyour

time

参考答案：

D

6.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,allthefour

peopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.havingkilled

D.tokill

参考答案：

B

7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermet

before.

A.themB.whoC.

whomD.these

参考答案:

C

略

8.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld/sgreatestphysicist

passedawayonMarch14?

—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeoneyoufullyrealizehowmuchyou

valuehim.

A.doB.then

C.willD.that

参考答案：

D

【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月

14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你

对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。

【点睛】强调句

1.用Itis/wasthat/who句型表示强调。

（1）陈述句的强调句型：ltis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who

（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.

（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.Wasityesterday

thathemetLiPing?

（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）

+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?

注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is/was的后

面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who,whom等代替。

2.notuntil句型的强调句：

句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：

e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.

强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.

3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调

只用do/does和did,没有别的形式；过去时态用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do

comeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。

9.—Onlyifyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse,you.

—Iwillkeepitasecret.

A.IwilltellB.Itell

C.doItellD.willItell

参考答案：

答案：D

onlyif表条件且位于句首，应用部分倒装。句意：一一如果你答应不告诉别人，我就告诉

你。一一我会保密的。

10.Thosewhofailedtogetintotheartexhibitiondisappointedasmanyofthe

artistswhoshouldhaveappeareddidnotcome.

A.didn'tneedfeltB.needn'thavefelt

C.mustn'thavefeltD.couldn'thavefelt

参考答案:

B

11.Hewastoattendthemeeting.

A.demandedB.requestedC.hopedD.agreed

参考答案：

B

12.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromone

placetoanother.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

参考答案：

B

13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexercisea

week

goodforone'shealth.

A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are

参考答案：

B

略

14.Imeantyou,butIwassobusy.

AtocallonBcallingonCtocallatDcallingat

参考答案：

A

meantodo,but…"本打算...但是callon+sb;而callat+someplace。

15.ItsagoodthingthatIaraincoat,otherwiseI'dhavebeenwetallover.

A.havebroughtB.broughtC.hadbroughtD.wasbringing

参考答案：

B

16.33—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall

参考答案：

D

略

17.Don'tworry.Youwillbeshownhowtothenewmachines.

A.touchB.instructC.operateD.display

参考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

18.1liveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,

feeling26forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,a

huge27,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I28_givingmoneytothepeopleonthe

sideoftheroadandbecamevery29.

Thingsbegantochangeforme30.1hadahome,abackyardformydaughter,and

plentyoffood,andIstartedto31myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomeless

personwiththe32,“Willworkforfbod.^^I_33.Mydaughtercommented,"Mommy,

youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein34Ireplied,t6Honey,theyjustuse

thatmoneyfor35orotherbadthings."Shedidn'trespond.36whenIsaidthat,Ididn't

feelright.

Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto37mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstanding

onthecorner,andsomethingdeep38_mesaid,“Justhelptheguy."SoI39_downmy

window,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.^^

I40intomyashtray（烟灰缸）andstrangelyenough,there41threequartersand

twopennies.

Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He42withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,"Wow,

youjustmadeit43formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;

the44thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!,9ItwasamomentI'll45forever.

Ithinkthatmanwon'tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife一

GIVING.

26.A.strangeB.angryC.sorryD.grateful

27.A.diseaseB.problemC.debtD.burden

28.A.appreciatedB.hatedC.stoppedD.continued

29.A.relaxedB.bitterC.richD.pleased

30.A.greatlyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.quickly

31.A.pullB.runC.feedD.save

32.A.childB.bookC.determinationD.sign

33.A.turnedbackB.passedbyC.leftbehindD.ranaway

34.A.needB.sadnessC.dangerD.love

35.A.smokingB.lifeC.bookD.food

36.A.SoB.ButC.EvenD.And

37.A.pickupB.takeoutC.bringupD.carryout

38.A.insideB.behindC.overD.on

39.A.tookB.rolledC.pushedD.blew

40.A.shoutedB.reachedC.wentD.knocked

41.A.sleptB.satC.hidD.stood

42.A.setoutB.burstoutC.stoodupD.turnedup

43.A.interestingB.possibleC.meaningfulD.wonderful

44.A.womanB.manC.planeD.bus

45.A.respectB.rememberC.holdD.thank

参考答案：

26-30CCCBB31-35ADBAA36-40BAABB41-45BBBDB

三、阅读理解

19.WangMengshu,anexpertattheChineseAcademyofEngineering,saidatagroup

discussiononthesidelinesoftheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople'sCongressthatWi-Fi

shouldnotbeprovidedonhigh-speedtrains,asitmightdisturbcommunicationsignalsoftrains

andwouldalsocostalotinkeepingtrainsingoodcondition.Healsoencouragedpassengersto

enjoytheviews,insteadoffixingtheireyesontinyscreensofsmartphonesandlaptops.

However,onlastTuesdayBeijingYouthDailysaiditshouldbemarketdemandthatdecides

whethertheWi-Fiisofferedonthetrainsornot.

Anincreasingnumberofresidents,especiallyyoungwhite-collarworkers,areaddictedto

theirsmartphonesratherthanface-to-faceinteractions,thankstotheextensiveWi-Ficoverage

acrossthecountry.ThrtpartlyjustifiesWang'soppositiontotheofferingofWi-Fionhigh・speod

trains,becausetheyarenotsupposedtobedependentonhigh-techdevices.Itisalsoevident

thatpassengersontrainswithoutfreeWi-Fiwillusetheirsmartphonesandothermobile

devicesless.However,whetherthetrainsshouldprovideafreeWi-Fiservicefundamentally

dependsoncustomerdemand.

Inotherwords,state-ownedasitis,theChinaRailwayCropstillhastoobeyrelevant

marketrules,andprovidetechnologicallypossibleservicestopassengersifthatiswhatthey

want.Itcannotturnablindeyetocustomers'wants"forthesakeoftheirwell-being".

FreeWi-Fi,infact,isalreadyavailableonalotofbusesandcoaches.Thisisanatural

responsetotheircompetitionwithtrains(especiallyhigh-speedones),whicharesignificantly

fasterandsafer.Thebuscompanieshavebeenforcedtoimprovetheirservicestosurvive.It

requiresproperguidance,notatotalbanonthebus,tomakeupforthenegativeeffectsof

high-endtechnologies,suchaspeople'sincreasingaddictiontosmartphones.

12.WhichisoneofthereasonsforWangMengshusayingnotofreeWi-Fionthetrain?

A.Makingcommunicationsignalsoftrainsstable.

B.Notfocusingonthescreensofphonesandlaptops.

C.Ahighcostofkeepingtrainsingoodcondition.

D.Missingthebeautifulviewsthroughoutajourney.

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraph?

A.SomepeoplegoagainstWang'sproposal.

B.Wang'soppositionprovesreasonableinpart.

C.MostpeoplethinkWang'ssuggestionhardtocarryout.

D.Youngwhite-collarworkersconsiderWang'sadviceright.

14.Whatdoes"marketrules"inthe3rdparagraphreferto?

A.Demanddependsonsupply.

B.Themarketdecidespurchasingpower.

C.Everythingdependsonmoney.

D.Themarketisinthecontrolofcustomers.

15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthoragree.

A.Peopleshoulddropsmartphones.

B.Everycoinhastwosides.

C.High-endtechnologiescausemoresideeffects.

D.AtotalbanonfreeWi-Fiisreasonable.

参考答案：

12.C13.B14.D15.B

本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是在高铁上是否提供Wi-Fi。

[12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中Wi-Fishouldnotbeprovidedonhigh-speedtrains,asitmight

disturbcommunicationsignalsoftrainsandwouldalsocostalotinkeepingtrainsingood

condition.可知，WangMengshu拒绝在火车上免费使用Wi-Fi的原因之一是保持火车良好

状态的高成本。故选C。

[13题详解】

句意猜测题。根据第二段中ThatpartlyjustifiesWanHsoppositiontotheofferingofWi-Fion

high-speedtrains,becausetheyarenotsupposedtobedependentonhigh-techdevices.Itis

alsoevidentthatpassengersontrainswithoutfreeWi-Fiwillusetheirsmartphonesandother

mobiledevicesless.（这在一定程度上证明了Wang反对在高铁上提供Wi-Fi是合理的，因

为高铁不应该依赖高科技设备。同样明显的是，在没有免费Wi-Fi的火车上，乘客使用智

能手机和其他移动设备的次数会减少。）由此推知划线词的意思是“Wang的反对在一定程

度上是合理的。〃故选B。

[14题详解】

词义指代题。根据第三段Inotherwords,state-ownedasitis,theChinaRailwayCropstillhas

toobeyrelevantmarketrules,andprovidetechnologicallypossibleservicestopassengersifthat

iswhattheywant.Itcannotturnablindeyetocustomers'wants"forthesakeoftheirwell-

being”.（换句话说，尽管中国铁路是国有企业，但它仍必须遵守相关的市场规则，并在乘

客需要的情况下提供技术上可行的服务。它不能无视顾客的需求，〃为了他们的幸福〃。）

由此推知划线词的意思是''市场由顾客控制。〃故选Do

[15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中FreeWi-Fi,infact,isalreadyavailableonalotofbusesand

coaches.Thisisanaturalresponsetotheircompetitionwithtrains（especiallyhigh-speedones）,

whicharesignificantlyfasterandsafer.（事实上，许多公共汽车和长途汽车上已经提供了免

费wifio这是他们与火车（尤其是高速火车）竞争的自然反应，因为火车更快、更安全。）

可知，根据最后一段，作者同意要一分为二地看问题。故选B。

20.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththe

goalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,

mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,/zTaketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialways

trytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocause

accidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly“moment,whetheritwas

somethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,or

somethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcomers

ofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly“momentswhenitcomestosafety.Itsequallyimportant

toavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneand

regrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."Whenmy

fatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,Itold

himthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthe

factthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.I

calledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylife

isdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.

Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhour

ortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatKmdoingtherightthing.

I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell­

being.

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?

A.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrapssomeone.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

5.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

C.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

6.Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.abandonedB.lacked

C.avoidedD.abused

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.ThePeaceofMind

C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.TheTwoSaddestWords

参考答案：

4.A5.C6.A7.D

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了世界上最悲伤的两个词就是〃要是……就好了〃，作者毕生都

遵循额外一分钟法则来努力避免说这两个词。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccid