2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（浙江温州卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

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、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“Nadia,aji,"Muycalled.

Nadiafollowedthesoundof]grandmother'svoicetothekitchen.Muywasmakingacakeasshe

gaveasetofinstructionsinArabic.

“YouwantmetobuyNadia2

Muysmiled.44Yes.WillyouuseyourArabic?”

"Idon'tspeakArabic,youknow?Italklikeababy.”

“Try!”

Ifsa3forNadia.Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedher

mouth,shefailedtosayanything.4NadiatookthemoneyfromMuyandleftfortheshopintheoldtown.

Thetownwas5withstreetsmixingandtwistingintoeachotherlikesnakes.IttookNadiaquitea

longtimetofindashopthatlookedfamiliar.Sheenteredtheshopandgreetedtheboybehindthecounterin

Arabicina6voice.Shetriedtosaymore,butfinallyjustpointedtothe7Afterpaying,shebacked

outoftheshop,cheeksburning.

Shecametotheendofthestreetwhereitemptiedintoanotherone.Itwastimeforhertogohome__8

sheseemedlost.

Witharisingpanic,shewatchedpeoplehurrypast.Ifshewantedtofindherwayhome,shewouldhaveto

askpeoplefor9inArabic.Nadiahurriedtoanoldwoman.Herheartwasbeating10asifshehad

justfinishedarunningrace."Think!Youmust11tosaysomethingtoher.^^

"M'arafshfindama/she12.

Tohersurprise,thewoman13her."YoumustbeMuy'sgranddaughter!She'smygoodfriend.My

nameisFatima,9,shesmiled.<6Come,wewillwalktogether.9,

Astheywalked,FatimaaskedquestionsinArabicandNadiaseemedtobe14whileanswering.

Whenshedidn'tknowaword,sheacteditout.

StoppingoutsideMuy'sapartment,Fatimasaid,“youspeakgoodArabic.9,

“Chokran."Nadiawas15becauseofFatima'skindlie.Andnowshemadehermindtomakeittrue.

1.A.myB.hisC.herD.its

2.A.shoutedB.guessedC.orderedD.laughed

3.A.challengeB.changeC.chanceD.choice

4.A.UnwillinglyB.UnsurprisinglyC.UnusuallyD.Unluckily

5.A.peacefulB.puzzlingC.beautifulD.interesting

6.A.calmB.happyC.deepD.nervous

7.A.sugarB.cheeseC.oilD.milk

8.A.andB.orC.soD.but

9.A.directionsB.moneyC.agreementsD.leave

10.A.regularlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.naturally

11.A.planB.tryC.continueD.remember

12.A.spokeoutB.gaveupC.wentbackD.ranaway

13.A.choseB.caughtC.recognizedD.believed

14.A.patientB.honestC.politeD.confident

15.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.successful

二、,阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16-18小题，每小题1分；第19-29小题，每小题2分；第30小题5

分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30小题在横线上

作答。

A

PRODUCTSeTHAINING-VISITUSSURVIVAlBLOCABOUIUSeCONTACTUS

SurvivalSkillsCourse

KEVINESTELA

KevinEstela,alifelonginstructorwithover15yearsofworkingintheoutdoors,isfairlywell-trainedinsurvival

skillsinwildness.

Location:

Aberdeen,NC

CourseDate:

Jun.17—18;Jul.15—16;

Jul.22—23;Aug.12—13;

Aug.19—20;Sep.2一3

CourseTime:

9:00A.M.—5:00P.M.

Age:

12andolder

Price:

$480forFCmembers

$500fornonmembers

Description

Inthiscourse,ourinstructorwillguidestudentstolearnhowtoproperlydealwithcommonsurvival

problems.Studentswillbegivenchallengesinsafety,shelter,water,fireandetc.

The2-daycoursewillcoverthebasicsurvivalskills,including:

Howtogivefirstaid

Howtomakearopeinthewild

Howtobuildashelterinthewoods

Howtomakeanopenfireforcooking

Howtosearchformedicinalwildplants

Wheretofindwaterandhowtomakesureifssafetodrink

MattersForAttention

ForOvernight:

Pleasebringyourownfoodandwater,sleepsystem(groundpad,sleepingbag,tent),flashlight.Formore

information,email:training@.

16.InAberdeen,KevinEstelamaygivethesurvivalskillscourseon.

A.June15B.July16C.August22D.September23

17.Accordingtotheinformationabove,studentswillinthecourse.

A.growplantsinthewildB.learnsomethingaboutfirstaid

C.createtoolsforcookingD.gainskillstoproducecleanwater

18.Totakethesurvivalskillscourse,aFCmemberneedsto.

A.beovertwelveyearsoldB.pay500dollarsforonecourse

C.have8-hourtrainingintotalD.takehisownitemforsleeping

B

astackof*P“e

discs

ABC

OnFebruary22,GuoHongyi,an8-year-oldboy,solveda4-levelTowerofHanoiwithonehandin4.305

secondsandsetanewworldrecord.

TowerofHanoiisamathsgamewhichhasbeenpopularforcenturies.TosolveaTowerofHanoipuzzle,it

needsyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogether.

TowerofHanoiismadeupofthreepolesandastackofdiscs.Thediscsshouldbeplacedfromthelargeston

thebottomtothesmallestonthetop.ThewaytoplaythegameistomovethewholestackfromPoleAtoPole

C.Therearethreesimplerulesasfollows:

♦Onlyonedisccanbemovedatatime.

♦Youcanonlymovethetopdiscofastack.

♦Eachdisccanbeplacedonanypole,butitcan'tbeplacedontopofasmallerdisc.

TowerofHanoiwasinventedbyamathematicianFrenchmancalledEdouardLucasin1883.Hisideacame

fromanancientstory:Inaneasterntemplewiththreehugepoles,thegodaskedthepriests*tomoveastackof64

goldendiscsfromPoleOnetoPoleThree.Edouardfoundthemathsprobleminthestoryinterestingandtriedto

workouttheminimum*numberofmovestosolvethepuzzle.Finally,hecameupwiththeformula*:2n-l,where

"n"isthenumberofdiscs.Accordingtotheformula,evenifthepriestsmadeonemoveeverysecond,itwould

take500billionyearstofinish.Itwasanimpossibletaskforthem.

Nowadays,TowerofHanoiisusedinmanyfields,suchasthepsychologicalresearchandcomputerscience.

Ithasmadegreatcontributionstohuman'slife.

Sonexttimeyou'relookingforafunandchallengingpuzzlegame,giveTowerofHanoiatry!

19.TowerofHanoiispopularmainlybecauseit.

A.issolvedwithonehandB.helpspeoplesetworldrecords

C.developsthinkingabilityD.isanewly-inventedmathsgame

20.AccordingtotherulesofTowerofHanoi,whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthecorrectmove?

ABCABC

ABCABC

21.TheformulacreatedbyEdouardisusedtoknowthe.

A.fewestmovesB.sizesofdiscsC.fewestdiscsD.speedofmoves

22.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.ToshowhowpopularTowerofHanoiis.

B.TointroducethehistoryofTowerofHanoi.

C.ToattractmorepeopletoplayTowerofHanoi.

D.ToexplainwhyTowerofHanoiiswidelyused.

C

mycelium

Whenyouthinkofmushrooms,theimagethatcomestoyourmindisprobablythedeliciousfoodincream

soupandpizza.Youarenotalone.Mostofusthinkthatmushroomsarejustakindofnutritiousfood.Infact,

mycelium,thebottompartofmushrooms,isnotusedinourdishesbutusedtomakehandbagsorbuildhouses.

Mycelium,anewlydevelopedmaterial,hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinindustrysinceacompany

calledEcovativeDesignproducedmyceliumbagsin2007.Peoplearetryingtomakemoremycelium-based

productsbecausemyceliumgrowsfastanddoesn'ttakeupfarmingland.Besides,ithasverylowenvironment

footprint.Itcanevenbreakdownwaste.Ifsalsousefulfbrcreatingnewmaterials.Forexample,myceliumcan

reusewastetocreatepackagingmaterialsbyweavingitsnetworkthroughthewaste.

Myceliumhasalreadybeenputintouseinmanypartsofdailylife.Intheproject"TheGrowingPavillion”,

scientistsfromtheNetherlandsusedmyceliumasoneofthematerialstobuildahouse.Thismaterialcankeepthe

housecool.Anotherprojectis"Myceli-yum”.Itproducesmycelium-basedmeatwhichlooksnearly100%like

realmeat!Producingthemeatusesmuchlessenergythanproducingcommonmeat.Itshighnutritionandlow

cholesterolmakeitapopularchoiceforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.MaxJustice,anexpertinspace,uses

myceliumasoneofthemostimportantmaterialsforanewsatellite.Hehopeswhenthesatellitefinishesitswork,

itcanbreakdownitselfinsteadofbecomingspacejunk.

However,myceliumhasitslimits.Buildingsmadefrommyceliumareeasytogetwetinside,asthematerial

itselfisn'tresistanttowater.Comparedwithcommonhouses,mycelium-basedhousesarenotstrongenough

againstnaturaldisasterslikeearthquakes.

Scientistsareworkinghardtoimprovethequalityofmyceliumandexperimentingwithnewusesofit.So

keepaneyeout,becauseoverthenextfewyears,you'relikelytofindmoremycelium-basedproductsallaround

you.

23.Accordingtothepassage,mycelium

A.isanewmaterialB.makespizzadelicious

C.growsabovethegroundD.istakenfromcreamsoup

24.Theunderlinedsentence-ithasverylowenvironmentfootprint“inParagraph2meansmycelium

A.growsatalowcostB.iscreatedinarapidway

C.produceswasteslowlyD.isfriendlytotheenvironment

25.Myceliumcanbeenusedto________

A.keepproductsawayfromwaterB.producefoodthatisgoodforhealth

C.makesatellitesthatuselessenergyD.buildhousesagainstnaturaldisasters

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Mycelium:AHiddenTreasureB.Mycelium:AProjectonBuilding

C.Mycelium:ACommonVegetableD.Mycelium:ASpaceJunkCleaner

D

Mr.Watson'sstoresoldmanydifferentthings.Everyday,Jesscametothestoreandhelovedtolookatthe

pipes*.Onepipeespeciallycaughthiseye.Heimaginedthatsomedayhewouldbeagrownmanandcould

smokeapipe,justlikehisfatherthathedidn'tremember.

Jessreachedoutandtouchedthepipe.Hekeptthinkingthatwhenhewasoldenough,hewouldgotowork

andhismothercouldstayhome.Hewouldnothavetowaitthreehoursafterschooluntilshecamehomefromher

job.Oh,why?Hewondered,didittakesolongtogrowupandtakehisfather^place.

Helookedaroundthestoreandputthebowlofthepipeinhishand.Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit一

nothingmore.

Suddenly,heheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ItwasMr.Watson,thefriendlystore

owner.

"Hello,Jess,"Mr.Watsonsmiled,andkeptonwalking.Jessstruggled*toanswerbutcouldnotgethisvoice

up.Heswallowed*andsmiledbackweakly.

Thestoreseemedextremelywarm.Jesswatchedhisfeetbegintomoveandtakehimoutofthestore.Like

sleepwalking,hemovedtowardstheground.Helookedaroundandsawtheemptyswing*.Sittingontheswing,a

sharppaincaughthiminthestomach.Heknewitwasthepipehefelt.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit!

Thesunwasslippingdownthroughthetreesanditwastimetogohome.Hismotherwouldlookathimand

shewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahottearrandownhischeek.Shetrustedhim.Herememberedtheniceway

shesaid,"You'realittlemannow,Jess."Hertrustinhimwasallhecouldthinkaboutnow.Thepipeandits

magicpowermeantnothing.Hisdreamofgrowingupmeantnothing.

Lookingatthelongshadowsofthetreescomingtowardshim,Jessnowknewwhathehadtodo.Hejumped

outoftheswingandstartedrunning.Hisfeetwerequick,decisive,takinghimstraightbacktothestorelikean

arrow*.Mr.Watsonwasjustinsidethedoor.Suddenlyandblindly,heheldoutthepipe.Mr.Watsongentlytook

thepipefromtheboy'shandandpattedhimontheshoulder.JessfeltthewarmthofMrWatson'sbighand,and

felthisshouldershadbecomealittlebroaderandstronger.

27.Jesslovedtolookatthepipesbecausehe.

A.hadagreatinterestincollectingthem

B.treatedthemasasymbolofgrown-ups

C.consideredtheywereworthlotsofmoney

D.thoughthisfartherlikedthemverymuch

28.HowdidJess'sfeelingschange?

A.hopeful-frightened-regretful-relaxed

B.nervous-pleased-excited-afraid

C.afraid-glad-regretful-hopeful

D.happy-frightened-relaxed-sorry

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Jessmissedhisfathersomuchthathelookedatthepipeeveryday.

B.Jess'smotherknewthathehadtakenthepipefromthestore.

C.Jesshadtakenoutthepipeofthestorebuthedidn'treallywantto.

D.Jesskeptthepipeforhimselfjustbecausehelikeditverymuch.

30.WhydidJessreturnthepipeatlast?（atleast40words）

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

seldomsafealthoughencouragethree

Learnfrommoralmodels

31.QianQihu,anengineer,spentoversixtyyearsmakingaandstrongerChina.

32.ChildrenfromMalanVillagebyDengXiaolanandsteppedoutoftheirhometown.

33.LuHongcomplainsabouthishardlifeandcatcheseverychancetohelpdisabledpeople.

34.XuMengtaosufferedalot,shedidn'tgiveupandwonherfirstOlympicgoldmedal.

35.Asacollege-graduatevillageofficial,YangNingstartedagainafterfailingforthetime.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

Agroupofoldteacherswithanaverageageof77makeeffortstospreadscientificknowledgeonChinese

socialmedia.TheyarewelllikedandmakeagreatinfluenceontheInternet.Thus,theywerehonoredinthis

year'sTouchingChinaAwardswhichwasheldonthe4thof36（三月）onCCTV.

WuYuren,a73-year-oldretiredprofessorofphysicsfromChina'sTongjiUniversity,is37（在...

之中）them.Shebecameanonlineinfluencerafterattractingover3.938（百万）followersonDouyin（a

platformforshortvideos）withfantasticphysicsexperimentvideos.

Inhershortvideos,sheoftenwearsacoatwithseveral39（口袋）andtakesmagical^ttoys^^thatare

actuallyeverydayitemsoutofthemtoexplainphysicalquestionsina40（简单的）way.

“Imadethesevideostomakeyoungpeoplecuriousaboutcommonlife.Andhopefullytheycanuseeveryday

tools41（体验）thefunofdiscoveringthetruthofscience.a4Wusaid.

""Learningphysicsisn'tjustabout42（完成）writtenexercises.^^Wusaid.Wuhasbeenspreading

physicsknowledge43（积极）for16years.Sheusedtofoundlabswithherworkmatestoteachteenagers.

Shesaidchildren's44（兴趣）fordoingexperimentswaswhatkepthermakingvideos.

Toguidestudentstoapply45（他彳门自己）toexperimentalresearch,theformerprofessorisgoingto

putuponlinecoursesaswellasshortvideos.

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Theyearlymarathoninmytowntookplaceonthe46（nine）dayinAugustthisyear.Myjobwasto

followbehindtherunnersinanambulance,becausesomeof47（they）mightaskformedicalhelp.

Asthemarathonbegan,therunnersthrewthemselvesforwardfromthestartingline.Suddenly,myattention

48（catch）byawomaninblue.Shefelldowntothegroundandherlegswere49（bad）hurt.

However,withoutanystop,shestooduptocontinuethemarathon.Itseemeddifficultforher50（finish）

themarathon.Iofferedtohelpherbutsherefused.Andsoonshewas51onlyrunnerleftinmysight.

Shekeptrunningwhileshewassuffering52greatpain.Hourslater,shereachedthefinishlineand

foundallpeoplehadgonehome.53therewasnobody,cheeringforher,shewasstillhappyfor

completingtherace.Forher,itwasn'taboutwinning54（prize）butfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo.

55astrong-willedwoman!

Idonotknowthiswoman'sname,buteverytimeIhavetrouble,IthinkofherandthenIhavethepowerto

moveon.

五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）

56.中国文化博大精深，学习中国文化具有重要意义。CambridgeInternationalSchool计划开设中国文

化特色课，为此，该校以“MyfavouriteChineseCultureClass”为主题对全校学生开展了问卷调查。假设你是

该校学生，请结合以下图表简述调查结果，选择你最喜欢的一节文化特色课且说明理由，并针对你的选择

提出至少两项课堂活动的建议。

MyFavouriteChineseCultureClass

要求：①不能出现真实的个人信息；②字数不少于no词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Recently,asurveyonstudents5favouriteChinesecultureclasswasdoneinourschool.

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A

13.C14.D15.B

【导语】本文主要讲了娜迪亚在买油的途中迷了路，通过用自己不太熟练地阿拉伯语求助，最终回到了家，

并被鼓励“阿拉伯语说的很好”，这给了她很大的鼓励，并下定决心提升自己的语言能力。

1.句意：娜迪亚循着祖母的声音来到厨房。

my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“Shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelativessaid”可知，Nadia

是女孩，故选C。

2.句意：“你想让我买油？”娜迪亚猜测道。

shouted喊叫；guessed猜测；ordered命令；laughed大笑。根据"shecouldunderstandmostofwhatherrelatives

said”可知，她不是太精通阿拉伯语，所以是猜测。故选B。

3.句意：这对娜迪亚来说是一个挑战。

challenge挑战；change变化；chance机会；choice选择。couldunderstandmostofwhatherrelatives

said,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.“可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事

对她来说是个挑战。故选A。

4.句意：娜迪亚不情愿地从梅伊那里拿了钱，去了老城区的商店。

Unwillingly不情愿地；Unsurprisingly不吃惊地；Unusually不同寻常地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据"Shecould

understandmostofwhatherrelativessaid,buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailedtosayanything.”可矢口,

她不太会说阿拉伯语，买油这件事很难，所以她不太愿意去做。故选A。

5.句意：这个小镇的街道交错纠缠，就像蛇一样盘绕在一起，令人困惑不解。

peaceful平静的；puzzling令人困惑的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的。根据“withstreetsmixingand

twistingintoeachotherlikesnakes”可知，街道交错纠缠，令人困惑。故选B。

6.句意：她走进商店，用紧张的声音向柜台后面的男孩打招呼。

calm平静的；happy快乐的；deep深沉的；nervous紧张的。根据“buteverytimesheopenedhermouth,shefailed

tosayanything”可知，她不太会说阿拉伯语，所以说的时候非常紧张。故选D。

7.句意：她想再说些什么，但最后只是指了指油。

sugar糖;cheese奶酪;oil油；milk牛奶。根据"Youwantmetobuyoil?”可知，是去买油。故选C。

8.句意：她该回家了，但她似乎迷路了。

and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Itwastimeforhertogohome"和"sheseemedlost”可知，两句为

转折关系，所以填but,故选D。

9.句意：如果她想找到回家的路，她将不得不用阿拉伯语向人们问路。

directions方向；money钱；agreements协议；leave离开。根据"sheseemedlost”可知，她迷路了，需要问

路。故选A。

10.句意：她的心跳得很快，好像她刚刚结束了一场跑步比赛。

regularly定期地；normally正常地；quickly快速地；naturally自然地。根据"asifshehadjustfinishedarunning

race”可知，跑完步后心跳很快，故选C。

11.句意：你必须尽力对她说些什么。

plan计戈lj；try尽力；continue继续；remember记得。根据"M'arafshfindama”及上文她紧张的情绪可知，

她尽力说出了话。其它选项句意不通。故选B。

12.句意：她说了出来。

spokeout说出来；gaveup放弃；wentback回去；ranaway跑开。根据"saysomethingtoher"和"M'arafshfin

dama”可知，她成功说了阿拉伯语，故选A。

13.句意：令她惊讶的是，那个女人认出了她。

chose选择；caught抓住；recognized认出；believed相信。根据“YoumustbeMuy'sgranddaughter!5,nJ知，

是认出了她的身份，故选C。

14.句意：她们走着走着，法蒂玛用阿拉伯语问问题，娜迪亚在回答时似乎很自信。

patient耐心；honest诚实的；polite有礼貌；confident自信的。根据“Whenshedidn'tknowaword,sheacted

itout.”可知，她很自信，有不会的也表演出来，其它选项句意不通，故选D。

15.句意：娜迪亚因为法蒂玛善意的谎言而感激不尽。现在她下定决心要把它变成现实。

helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；successful成功的。根据“becauseofFatima'skindlie”

可知，对于善意的谎言，她是感激的。故选B。

16.B17.B18.D

【导语】本文是生存技能课程的招生简章，介绍了课程的相关内容及报名须知等。

16.细节理解题。根据"CourseDate:Jun.17—18;Jul.15—16;Jul.22—23;Aug.12—13;Aug.19—20;Sep.

2—3”可知上课时间为6月17、18日、7月15、16日、7月22、23日、8月19、20日和9月2、3日。因

此，凯文・埃斯特拉可能会在7月16日开设生存技能课程。故选B。

17.细节理解题。根据"The2-daycoursewillcoverthebasicsurvivalskills,including:Howtogivefirstaid”

可知，学生可以在为期两天的课程中学习基本的生存技能，包括如何进行急救。故选B。

18.细节理解题。根据"Pleasebringyourownfoodandwater,sleepsystem(groundpad,sleepingbag,tent),

flashlight.”可知，学员必须自备食物和水、睡眠用具（地垫、睡袋、帐篷）、手电筒。故选D。

19.C20.D21.A22.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款流行了几个世纪的数学游戏《河内塔》。

19.细节理解题。根据第二段“TowerofHanoiisamathsgamewhichhasbeenpopularforcenturies.Tosolvea

TowerofHanoipuzzle,itneedsyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogether.”可知，《河内塔》是一款流行了几

个世纪的数学游戏，要解决河内塔难题，需要你的大脑、眼睛和双手共同努力。故选C。

20.细节理解题。根据"Thediscsshouldbeplacedfromthelargestonthebottomtothesmallestonthetop.The

waytoplaythegameistomovethewholestackfromPoleAtoPoleC.Therearethreesimplerulesas

follows:♦Onlyonedisccanbemovedatatime.♦Youcanonlymovethetopdiscofastack.♦Eachdisccanbe

placedonanypole,butitcan'tbeplacedontopofasmallerdisc.”可知,圆盘应从底部最大的圆盘到顶部最小

的圆盘放置。玩游戏的方法是将整个堆栈从极点A移动到极点C。有三个简单的规则如下：♦一次只能移

动一张光盘。♦您只能移动堆叠的顶部圆盘。♦每个圆盘可以放在任何一根杆子上，但不能放在较小的圆

盘上。故选D。

21.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Edouardfoundthemathsprobleminthestoryinterestingandtriedtowork

outtheminimum*numberofmovestosolvethepuzzle.”可知，爱德华发现故事中的数学问题很有趣，并试图

找出解决这个谜题的最小移动次数。故选A。

22.推理判断题。根据最后——段“Sonexttimeyou'relookingforafunandchallengingpuzzlegame,giveTower

ofHanoiatry!”可知，所以下次当你正在寻找一款有趣且富有挑战性的益智游戏时，不妨试试《河内塔》吧！

由此推测，作者目的是推荐这款游戏，故选C。

23.A24.D25.B26.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蘑菇中菌丝的用途以及它的局限性。

23.细节理解题。木艮据"Mycelium,anewlydevelopedmaterial,hasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinindustry

sinceacompanycalledEcovativeDesignproducedmyceliumbagsin2007.“可矢口，菌丝是——种新型材料。故选

Ao

24.词句猜测题。根据下文“Itcanevenbreakdownwaste.”可知，菌丝可以分解废弃物，因此可推测此句话

的意思为“对环境很友好”。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据"AnotherprojectisaMyceli-yum\Itproducesmycelium-basedmeatwhichlooksnearly

100%likerealmeat!Producingthemeatusesmuchlessenergythanproducingcommonmeat.Itshighnutrition

andlowcholesterolmakeitapopularchoicefbrpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.”可矢口，菌丝生产的肉具有高营

养和低胆固醇，所以菌丝可以被用来生产有益健康的食物。故选B。

26.最佳标题题。根据"Infact,mycelium,thebottompartofmushrooms,isnotusedinourdishesbutusedto

makehandbagsorbuildhouses."和"Sokeepaneyeout,becauseoverthenextfewyears,you'relikelytofind

moremycelium-basedproductsallaroundyou.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了菌丝的用途和好处，是一

种隐藏的财富。故选A。

27.B28.A29.C30.BecauseJessjustwantedtogetthefeelofthepipe.Hedidn,tmeantotake

itoutofthestore.Andhedidn'twanttobetrayhismother5strust.Hefeltregretfulanddecidedtoreturnthepipe.

Heknewifsmoreimportanttobehonestandbrave.

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩杰西在商店里看到一支烟斗后，想象着自己长大后能够像父亲一样抽

烟斗，成为一名男子汉。整篇短文通过杰西的经历，告诉读者成长不仅仅是年龄的增长，更是责任和勇气

的承担。同时，也强调了诚实和勇气的重要性。

27.细节理角军题。根据"Heimaginedthatsomedayhewouldbeagrownmanandcouldsmokeapipe,justlikehis

fatherthathedidn'tremember.”可知，杰西喜欢看这些烟斗，因为他把它们视为成年人的象征。故选B。

28.推理判断题o根据"Helookedaroundthestoreandputthebowlofthepipeinhishand."、"Asharppain

caughthiminthestomach.Heknewitwasthepipehefelt.Hehadwalkedoutofthestorewithit!"、"Ahottear

randownhischeek.”以及最后一段中“JessfeltthewarmthofMrWatson'sbighand,andfelthisshouldershad

becomealittlebroaderandstronger.”可知，杰西希望感受烟斗，在把烟斗带出来以后很害怕，想到妈妈他哭

了，说明他很后悔，最后他还给了店家，店家的举动让他的心放松下来了。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Helookedaroundthestoreandputthebowlofthepipeinhishand.Hejust

wantedtogetthefeelofit-nothingmore.“可知，杰西已经拿出来商店里的烟斗，但是他并不想这样做。故

选C。

30.推理判断题。根据第二段“Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit—nothingmore.”,倒数第二段“Heremembered

thenicewayshesaid,'You'realittlemannow,Jess/Hertrustinhimwasallhecouldthinkaboutnow.Thepipe

anditsmagicpowermeantnothing.Hisdreamofgrowingupmeantnothing.”以及最后——段“Jessfeltthewarmth

ofMrWatson'sbighand,andfelthisshouldershadbecomealittlebroaderandstronger.”可推知，杰西并不是有

意拿走烟斗，只是想感受一下它，当他想起妈妈对他说的话以及对他的信任，他感到后悔，不想辜负妈妈

对他的信任，于是最后还了烟斗，因为他知道诚实和勇敢更重要。故填BecauseJessjustwantedtogetthefeel

ofthepipe.Hedidn'tmeantotakeitoutofthestore.Andhedidn'twanttobetrayhismother'strust.Hefelt

regretfulanddecidedtoreturnthepipe.Heknewit'smoreimportanttobehonestandbrave.

31.safer32.wereencouraged33.seldom34.Although35.third

【解析】31.句意：钱七虎，一位工程师，花了60多年的时间使以及更强大的中国。根据“...andstronger”

及所给词可知，空处填形容词safe比较级，故填safer。

32.句意：马兰村的孩子们在邓小岚的鼓励下走出了家乡。结合语境和所给词可知，此句要用一般过去时

的被动语态was/weredone；主语Children是复数，故填wereencouraged。

33.句意：陆鸿很少抱怨自己的艰苦生活，抓住一切机会帮助残疾人。根据"catcheseverychancetohelp

disabledpeople”及所给词可知，他很少抱怨自己的艰苦生活，故填seldom。

34.句意：虽然徐梦桃吃了很多苦，她没有放弃，赢得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。结合语境及所给词可知，

此句是让步状语从句应用although,故填Althougho

35.句意：作为一名大学毕业的