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话题13科技与发明话题整合复习中考总复习英语话题分析:该话题主要涉及信息技术、互联网、发明、电子产品、卫星、科技文化交流和科技进步与发展等。其目的是引导学生了解现代科学技术发展的现状和趋势,激发学生对科学的兴趣和积极性。话题链接:教材分册单元话题标题人教版八上Unit7Life
in
the
futureWill
people
have
robots?九年级全一册Unit5Things
made
in
ChinaWhat
are
the
shirts
made
of?九年级全一册Unit6InventionsWhen
was
it
invented?外研版七上Module7Using
the
InternetComputers九上Module9Inventions
and
technological
advancesGreat
inventions话题情景导入A.In2003.B.Sounds
great!C.Anything
else?D.He
is
our
national
hero.E.All
of
you
must
be
very
proud.F.Do
you
know
something
about
Wang
Yaping?
Jennifer:Da
Ming,who
is
the
first
Chinese
to
travel
into
space?Da
Ming:Yang
Liwei.1.____
Jennifer:When
did
he
travel
into
space?Da
Ming:2.
And
he
traveled
around
the
earth
for21 hours.
Jennifer:Wonderful!3.____DAEDa
Ming:Of
course
we
are.
Jennifer:4.____Da
Ming:Yes,she
is
the
first
woman
to
perform
a
spacewalk.
Jennifer:She
is
an
amazing
woman. 5.____Da
Ming:She
is
also
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
teach
lessons
from
space.
Jennifer:That’s
why
people
say
she
made
history.FCA.In2003.B.Sounds
great!C.Anything
else?D.He
is
our
national
hero.E.All
of
you
must
be
very
proud.F.Do
you
know
something
about
Wang
Yaping?Part1话题基础梳理Part2话题能力提升
Part1话题基础梳理话题词汇过关1.Internet(n.)互联网2.keyboard(n.)键盘3.radio(n.)收音机4.gun(n.)枪;炮5.match(n.)火柴6.mouse(n.)鼠标7.video(n.)录像带伟大的发明8.TV(n.)电视9.robot(n.)机器人10.computer(n.)电脑11.camera(n.)照相机12.light(n.)灯13.car(n.)汽车14.train(n.)火车15.plane(n.)飞机16.X-ray(n.)X射线17.AI(Artificial
Intelligence)人工智能18.rocket(n.)火箭19.mobile
phone手机20.shared
bike共享单车21.space
ship宇宙飞船22.space
station太空站23.high-speed
railway高铁1.find(v.)找到;发现2.discover(v.)发现;发觉3.discovery(n.)发现4.invent(v.)发明5.invention(n.)发明6.create(v.)创造7.produce(v.)生产;制造8.science(n.)科学9.scientist(n.)科学家发明与创新10.machine(n.)机器11.technology(n.)科技;工艺12.modern(adj.)现代的13.develop(v.)发展;进步
14.development(n.)发展15.smart(adj.)智能的16.progress(v.)进展;进步17.come
up
with
a
new
idea想出一个新主意1.post(n.)邮政2.send(v.)发送;邮寄3.message(n.)消息;信息4.tape(n.)磁带;录像带5.information(n.)信息信息交流6.letter(n.)信;字母7.postcard(n.)明信片8.e-mail(n.)电子邮件(v.)发电子邮件9.call=telephone=phone=ring=ring
up=make
a
telephone
call打电话1.copy(v.)抄袭;复制;复印2.screen(n.)屏幕;荧光屏3.search(v.)搜索;搜查4.website(n.)网站5.online(adj.)在线的6.program(n.)程序7.download(v.)下载8.electronic(adj.)电子的;电子设备的网络9.shopping
online网上购物10.short
video短视频11.send
a
message
through
the
WeChat用微信发信息12.search
for
the
information
on
the
Internet在网上查找信息1.wood(n.)木头2.bamboo(n.)竹子3.cotton(n.)棉花4.silk(n.)丝绸5.paper(n.)纸6.plastic(n.)塑料7.glass(n.)玻璃8.steel(n.)钢材质1.be
made
of由……制成(能看出原材料)2.be
made
from由……制成(看不出原材料)3.be
made
in
sp.产于某地4.be
made
by
sb.
由某人制成5.be
made
into
sth.被制成某物6.be
made
up
of由(某几部分)组成7.have
a
great
influence
on对……有很大的影响8.be
popular
with受……欢迎相关短语9.in
one’s
opinion在某人看来10.keep
in
touch
with与……保持联系11.make
a
difference
to对……有影响;有作用12.be
widely
known
for因……而广为人知
13.be
seen
as
sth.
被视作某物14.be
picked
by
hand手工采摘15.by
accident偶然地16.It
is
said
that...据说……17.according
to
the
report
根据报道18.be
sent
to
sp.被送往某地19.be
sent
for
processing被送去生产【小题夯基】请根据句意及首字母提示完成所缺单词1.You
can
use
the
Internet
to
find
more
i
about
the
history
of
Tang
Dynasty.2.With
the
development
of5G
t
,our
daily
lives
have
become
more
and
more
convenient.3.With
the
help
of
my
teacher,I’ve
p
in
my
spoken
English.语境运用nformationechnologyrogressed4.A
lot
of
useful
i
like
the
phone
have
made
our
lives
much
better.5.The
rapid
d
of
AI
has
already
changed
our
life.6.There
are
lots
of
old
c
in
the
film
museum
that
led
to
color
movies.nventionsevelopmentameras【微语篇特训】A.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。ancient
invent
discover
modern
online
develop
withThe1.
of
science
and
technology
makes
our
life
more
comfortable.From2.
times
to
the
present,communication
is
becoming
more
convenient.developmentancientToday,students
can
even
take
classes3.
at
home
with
their
computers.And
the4.
of5G
allows
us
to
have
a
smoother
experience.What’s
more,the
computer
is
also
widely
used
in
professional
fields.For
example,it
can
help5.
3D
printing,which
can
scan(扫描)the
data,build
models,and
finally
create
the
realistic3D
models
of
people.Look,this
is
my
model.What
an
amazing
technology!But
remember:no
matter
how
attractive
the
Internet
is,we
should
use
it
properly.ancient
invent
discover
modern
online
develop
withonlineinventionwithB.请根据汉语意思用适当的短语填空China
is1.
(因……而广为人知)tea.Do
you
know
how
tea
was
invented?One
day,Shen
Nong
was
boiling
drinking
water
over
an
open
fire.Some
leaves
from
a
tea
plant2.
(掉进)the
water
and
remained
there
for
some
time.It
produced
a
nice
smell.So
he
tasted
it,which
was
quite
delicious.Therefore,one
of
the
world’s
favorite
drinks
was
invented3.
(偶然地).When
the
leaves
are
ready,they
are
picked4.
(手工地)and
then
are
sent
for
processing.The
tea
is
packed
and5.
(被送往)many
different
countries
and
places
around
China.widely
known
forfellintobyaccidentbyhandsentto话题句型积累1.计算机在我们的日常生活中非常重要。它们使我们的生活更方便。(play
a
role
in)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.例如,我们可以用电脑在网上购物。这样,我们可以节省很多时间。(save
time)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Computers
play
an
important
role
in
our
daily
lives.They
make
our
lives
more
convenient.For
example,we
can
use
computers
to
shop
online.In
this
way,we
can
save
a
lot
of
time.3.此外,我们可以用电脑听音乐和看电影。(use
sth.to
do
sth.
)_______________________________________________________________4.然而,电脑可能对青少年有不良影响。有些青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏,这对他们的学习和健康都不好。(have
bad
effects
on;spend
time
doing
sth.
)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In
addition,we
can
use
computers
to
listen
to
music
and
watch
movies.However,computers
may
have
bad
effects
on
teenagers.Some
teenagers
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
and
it
is
not
good
for
their
study
and
health.5.我想如果我们用正确的方法使用电脑,我们会越来越好。(比较级+and+比较级)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我的发明是一辆会飞的汽车。它快捷、方便、环保!(invention;green)_______________________________________________________________7.我的发明将帮助人们在将来过上更好的生活。(live
a
better
life)_______________________________________________________________I
think
if
we
use
computers
in
a
right
way,we
will
become
better
and
better.My
invention
is
a
flying
car.It
is
fast,convenient
and
green!My
invention
will
help
people
live
a
better
life
in
the
future.8.我可以通过我的手机下载学习资料。(download
study
materials)_______________________________________________________________9.在所有的现代发明中,数码相机是我最喜欢的。(among
all
the...)_______________________________________________________________10.对我来说,使用互联网来了解世界是很方便的。(It’s+adj.for
sb.to
do)_______________________________________________________________I
can
download
study
materials
with
my
mobile
phone.Among
all
the
modern
inventions,the
digital
camera
is
my
favorite.It’s
very
convenient
for
me
to
learn
about
the
world
by
using
the
Internet.巩固强化练习一、完形填空Electric
cars
may
seem
like
a
recent
invention,but
they
have
been
around
for
years.In
the
early1900s,there
were
1
electric
cars
on
the
road
than
gasoline(汽油)cars,that’s
because
at
that
time,gasoline
was
expensive
compared
with
other
fuels(燃料).1.A.fewer
B.more
C.faster
D.bigger√When
gasoline
2
dropped
and
new
technologies
on
gasoline
cars
were
developed,electric
cars
were
out
of
date.Gasoline
cars
became
more
popular
3,because
they
could
go
farther
without
stopping.2.A.prices
B.places
C.stations
D.keepers3.A.instead
B.still
C.yet
D.forever√√During
the20th
century,gasoline
cars
got
bigger
and
faster.They
needed
more
fuel,and
it
4
more
air
pollution.For
years,the
car
makers
didn’t
think
more
about
pollution.They
didn’t
5
how
much
gasoline
cars
used,either.When
people
realized
that
they
haven’t
enough
oil
on
the
earth,they
needed
more
efficient(高效能的)and
less
polluting
cars.4.A.pushed
B.controlled
C.caused
D.wasted5.A.hear
about
B.talk
about
C.dream
about
D.worry
about√√One
6
of
solving
the
problem
was
a
“hybrid”
car(混合动力车).Hybrid
cars
became
popular
in
the2000s
because
gasoline
prices
went
up
while
prices
of
hybrid
cars
went
down.6.A.method
B.person
C.article
D.style√The
7
of
an
all-electric
car
is
that
car
batteries(电池)need
to
be
recharged(再充电).That
makes
electric
cars
not
so
8
for
long
journeys.The
government
and
car
makers
are
working
together
to
9
safe,cheap
and
useful
electric
cars.When
more
and
more
people
have
these
electric
cars
in
the
future,the
gasoline
stations
may
10.7.A.cause
B.advantage
C.point
D.problem8.A.different
B.suitable
C.difficult
D.calm9.A.describe
B.develop
C.forget
D.protect10.A.discover
B.design
C.build
D.disappear√√√√二、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。calledget
tree
call
a
so
into
they
again
food
same
different
theIt
seems
that
everyone
has
seen
plants
growing,but
have
you
ever
thought
where
their
food
is
from?In
the
seventeenth
century,a
European
scientist1.
Van
Helmot
asked
this
question.Like
most
people,he
thought
that
plants
must2.
their
food
from
soil.However,getVan
Helmot
decided
to
test
it
with
experiment.First,he
dried
some
soil,put
it
into3.
pot(陶盆)and
weighed
it.Next,he
weighed
a
small4.
,planted
it
in
the
pot
and
added
rainwater.Then,he
watered
it
regularly
with
rainwater.get
tree
call
a
so
into
they
again
food
same
different
theatreeAfter
five
years,he
removed
the
tree
from
the
pot
and
weighed
it5.
.He
found
that
the
tree
got
a
huge
amount
of
weight.When
he
weighed
the
soil,however,it
was
almost
exactly
the6.
as
it
had
been
five
years
earlier.7.
he
drew
the
conclusion(结论)that
the
tree
grew
by
drinking
water.get
tree
call
a
so
into
they
again
food
same
different
theagainsameSoWe
now
know
that
plants
and
trees
make8.
own
food.Their
leaves,when
exposed(暴露)to
the
air
and
the
sun,are
like
factories
that
can
change
the
energy
from
the
sun9.
chemical
energy.During
this
process,oxygen
and
sugar
are
produced.The
oxygen
is
released(释放)back
into
the
air,and
the
sugar
is
used
by
the
plant
as10.
.返回get
tree
call
a
so
into
they
again
food
same
different
thetheirintofood
Part2话题能力提升话题语篇研读AMost
students
have
their
own
mobile
phones.And
they
also
have
different
ways
to
unlock
their
mobile
phones.Let’s
take
a
look.语篇解读:该语篇通过分享四位学生对于手机解锁方式的看法,引起学生的共鸣,引导学生提高安全意识,注重保护个人信息。同时培养学生独立思考,多角度、辩证地分析问题的能力。该语篇综合考查学生理解并获取关键信息、把握语篇主旨大意等的能力。Wang
Lining,LiaoningUnlocking
the
mobile
phone
with
fingerprints(指纹)is
my
favorite.Compared
with
numeric(数字的)passwords,it
can
help
me
unlock
my
phone
more
quickly.I
think
using
the
pattern
to
unlock
the
phone
is
not
safe.When
you’re
unlocking
your
phone,other
people
might
see
the
pattern
and
memorize
it.And
it’s
too
easy
for
thieves
to
break
the
code(密码).Tong
Jiashu,QinghaiEveryone’s
fingerprint
is
unique(独特的).So
my
favorite
is
the
fingerprint
unlocking.I
think
that’s
safer.Some
people
like
to
use
numbers
as
their
passwords.They
often
use
special
numbers,such
as
birthdates
and
telephone
numbers.I
think
this
is
really
unsafe.Wei
Zhuzhu,GuangdongI
think
using
fingerprints
to
unlock
the
smartphones
is
the
least
secure(可靠的)because
fingerprints
can
be
copied
by
using
some
kinds
of
technology.I
prefer
the
face
unlocking.Other
people
cannot
unlock
your
phone
unless
you
allow
them
to
do
it.Huang
Beini,HenanI
prefer
the
fingerprint
unlocking,as
no
two
fingerprints
in
the
world
are
the
same.I
think
the
least
secure
way
is
the
pattern
unlocking
because
it
is
easy
to
figure
out.In
the
future,I
guess
there
may
be
a
voice
unlocking.Everyone
has
a
unique
voice.When
you
speak,your
phone
will
know
your
voice
and
unlock
itself.1.Which
of
the
following
is
Wang
Lining’s
favorite
way
to
unlock
the
phone?细节理解题。根据文中Wang
Lining
说的“Unlocking
the
mobile
phone
with
fingerprints(指纹)is
my
favorite.”可知,指纹解锁是他的最爱。故选D。√2.What
does
Tong
Jiashu
think
of
numeric
passwords?A.Quick.B.Convenient.C.Unsafe.D.Safe.√细节理解题。根据文中Tong
Jiashu说的“They
often
use
special
numbers,such
as
birthdates
and
telephone
numbers.I
think
this
is
really
unsafe.”可知,他认为数字密码不安全。故选C。3.How
many
of
the
four
students
prefer
the
face
unlocking
according
to
the
passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.√细节理解题。根据文章内容可知,只有Wei
Zhuzhu偏爱面部解锁。故选A。4.Why
does
Huang
Beini
think
the
voice
unlocking
is
safe?A.Because
everyone’s
voice
is
unique.B.Because
people
can’t
easily
change
their
voices.C.Because
people
don’t
worry
about
forgetting
the
passwords.D.Because
it’s
easy
to
unlock
the
phone.√细节理解题。根据Huang
Beini说的“In
the
future,I
guess
there
may
be
a
voice
unlocking.Everyone
has
a
unique
voice.”可知,她认为每个人的声音都是独特的,故选A。5.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?A.Development
of
Unlocking
the
Phone
B.Advantages
of
the
Fingerprint
UnlockingC.How
to
Unlock
the
Phone
D.Different
Ideas
About
Unlocking
the
Phone√最佳标题题。通读文章可知,文章主要介绍了四位学生对于手机解锁方式的看法。故选D。B配对阅读。下面是五个人的需求和七个展览或活动的介绍,请将每个人的需求与展览或活动进行匹配。A.This
exhibition
shows
some
out-of-this-world
objects.If
you
are
interested
in
space
exploration.You
can’t
miss
it.B.There
are
six
areas
filled
with
objects,interactive(交互式的)and
digital
experiences
that
celebrate
over200years
of
communication
and
information
technology.C.In
this
exhibition,you
will
have
a
chance
to
explore
the
future
world
with
the
science
of
today.语篇解读:该语篇旨在培养学生对科学技术的兴趣和爱好,引导学生关注人类发明以及科学技术,增强他们的创新和实践能力。D.Explore
unbelievable
objects,including
some
never
seen
by
the
public
before.These
are
all
from
Professor
Stephen
Hawking’s
office.E.Visit
our
exhibition
to
explore
the
role
mathematics
has
played
in
building
our
world.F.Join
one
of
our
volunteer
tour
guides
to
explore
the
world’s
oldest
collections
of
clocks
and
watches.G.Medicine:The
Wellcome
Galleries
is
a
great
new
home
for
the
most
important
medical
collections
in
the
world.1.Mary
is
interested
in
science.She
always
wonders
what
the
world
will
be
like
in
the
future. (
)2.Alice’s
mom
is
a
doctor.She
believes
medicine
plays
an
important
role
in
improving
people’s
lives.So
she
wants
to
know
more
about
it. (
)3.Gina
just
finished
reading
the
book
The
Brief
History
of
Time
by
Stephen
Hawking.She
wants
to
know
more
about
this
great
man
who
changed
the
world. (
)CGD4.Tom
enjoys
using
social
media
a
lot.It
greatly
changes
the
way
we
receive
information
and
communicate
with
others. (
)5.Jim
needs
to
finish
a
project
on
space
exploration.He
just
watched
some
news
about
China’s
space
mission.He
needs
to
do
more
research. (
)BA话题读写结合A.回答问题Compass,paper-making
skill,gunpowder
and
typography
are
the
Four
Great
Inventions
in
ancient
China.CompassThe
idea
of
inventing
the
compass
first
came
from
the
ancient
Chinese
labor
people.They
found
the
magnet(磁铁)could
point
to
direction
when
they
worked.The
compass
played
an
important
role
in
the
navigation(航海)after
it
was
introduced
to
Europe.Paper-makingskillCai
Lun
improved
the
paper-making
skill
in
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty(105AD).He
made
the
vegetable
fiber
paper
with
the
covering
of
a
tree,broken
fishing
network,cloth,and
so
on.From
then
on,paper
has
become
the
main
material
that
is
generally
used
to
write.GunpowderIt
was
first
invented
by
accident
while
masters
were
trying
to
make
medicine
that
made
people
live
for
long.In
the
end
of
Tang
Dynasty,the
gunpowder
began
to
be
used
in
the
army(军队).TypographyBefore
printing
was
invented,people
had
to
depend
on
handwriting
to
reproduce
a
book.It
was
very
slow
and
had
many
mistakes.Wood-block
printing
first
appeared
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.Later
in
about
the4th
century,the
method
of
rubbing
a
piece
of
paper
on
an
engraved(被雕刻的)stone
covered
with
ink
was
used
to
make
copies.Wood-block
printing
was
not
very
convenient.To
change
this
disadvantage,Bi
Sheng
invented
the
movable
type.1.Who
first
came
up
w
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