高考英语完形填空宏观逻辑(05)+讲义

AbigailAdjiritookpartinacompetitionforkidsaged7through12.She,atonly,hastakenGhanaby__41__,winningoverviewerswithherimpressivedancemoves.It'snot__42__formostpeopletobecomeskilleddancers,especiallyforlittleAbigailwhois__43__.Abigailhasbeentrainedto__44__thevibrations(震动)shefeelswithherfeet,__45__listeningtothebeatofsongs.Herprecisecalculationshaveallowedherto__46__impressivemoves.Still,Abigail'sMomwas__47__aboutthefactthattheirgoalwastogetthe7-year-oldahearingaid---buttheyneeded__48__.Theymadethisknownon"OnuaShowtimewithNanaAmaMeBrown",atalkshowinGhana.AwomannamedJoyce,whoheardlittleAbigail'sstory,was__49__tocometoherassistance.AfterreachingouttoMcBrown,shewasableto__50__$5,000forthehearingaidandS400forinsurancesothatitcanbereplacedor__51__.ifneededAsyoucanimagine,AbigailandherMomwere__52__.Infact,thetwoofthemreturnedtoMcBrown'sshowwherethe7-year-oldhappilyshowedoffhernew__53__,withthehelpofwhichlittleAbigailansweredquestionsfromtheMeBrown.ThepurejoyonAbigail'sfaceisabsolutely__54__.FolkslikeJoycetrulyserveasa__55__thatthereismoregoodintheworldthanwerealizeattimes.【素材来源：安徽省合肥市2024届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题(一模)】41.A.nameB.reputationC.designD.storm42.A.fairB.easyC.surprisingD.secret43.A.one-armedB.bow-leggedC.deafD.blind44.A.resistB.interruptC.adjustD.match45.A.ratherthanB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.apartfrom46.A.pulloffB.slowdownC.lookintoD.referto47.A.curiousB.hesitantC.nervousD.frank48.A.trustB.luckC.helpD.courage49.A.movedB.surprisedC.gratefulD.brave50.A.saveB.donateC.investD.make51.A.repairedB.damagedC.abandonedD.shared52.A.onthegoB.overthemoonC.underacloudD.ataloss53.A.danceB.songC.awardD.device54.A.awkwardB.pointlessC.pricelessD.beneficial55.A.solutionB.reminderC.warningD.discovery【逻辑带练】AbigailAdjiritookpartinacompetitionforkidsaged7through12阿比盖尔·阿吉里参加了一项针对7至12岁儿童的比赛.She,atonly,hastakenGhanaby__41__,winningoverviewerswithherimpressivedancemoves.A.nameB.reputationC.designD.storm【选项精析】A选项namen.名字;名声;名人例句：AdoubleroomhadbeenreservedforhiminthenameofMuller.已用穆勒的名字为他预订了一个双人间。B选项reputationn.名誉，名声例句：Shesoonacquiredareputationasafirst-classcook.她不久就获得了顶级厨师的名声。C选项designn.设计;安排;设计艺术;构思;设计图;花纹;打算;计划例句：Thetilescomeinahugerangeofcolorsanddesigns.瓷砖有各种各样的颜色和图案。D选项stormn.暴风雨;浪潮;轰鸣例句：ApoliticalstormisbrewingoverthePrimeMinister'scomments.首相的评论即将酝酿出一场政治风暴。【逻辑精析】考察的是动词与介词的习语搭配takesthbystorm，使...大为轰动，winningover...现在分词作伴随状语It'snot__42__formostpeopletobecomeskilleddancers,especiallyforlittleAbigailwhois__43__.42.A.fairB.easyC.surprisingD.secret43.A.one-armedB.bow-leggedC.deafD.blind【选项精析】考察的是形容词与名词之间搭配A选项fairadj.公平的;合理的;相当多的;浅色的;白皙的;晴朗的例句：Tobefair,shebehavedbetterthanweexpected.说句公道话，她表现得比我们预期的要好。B选项easyadj.容易的;不拘束的;舒适的;悦耳的，好看的;易受攻击的例句：Hedidn'tmakeiteasyformetoleave.他并没有轻易让我离开。C选项surprisingadj.令人吃惊的;奇怪的例句：Wehadasurprisingamountincommon.我们共同之处出奇地多。D选项secretadj.秘密的，保密的;隐秘的;神秘的例句：Hetriedtokeepitsecretfromhisfamily.这件事他试图瞒着家里。【选项精析】考察的是形容词与动词之间搭配A选项one-armedadj.独臂的例句：One-armedpianoplayersmustperformforfree.独臂钢琴演奏者必须免费演奏.B选项bow-leggedadj.弓形腿的，罗圈腿的例句：Withoutlookingback,hecamerunning,short,bow-legged,fast,straighttowardthebridge.他头也不回,径直向大桥跑来.他虽然矮小,两条罗圈腿,可跑得飞快.C选项deafadj.失聪的;不愿听;不去注意例句：Heturnedadeafeartotherumors.他对这些谣言置若罔闻。D选项blindadj.失明的;双眼模糊的;未察觉的;隐蔽的;不理性的，盲目的;封死的例句：Imusthavebeenblindnottorealizethedangerwewerein.当时我一定是眼瞎了，竟然没有意识到我们所处的危险。【逻辑精析】Abigailhasbeentrainedto__44__thevibrations(震动)shefeelswithherfeet,__45__listeningtothebeatofsongs.可知道这位A小姐是聋人靠的震动而不是聆听音乐来进行舞蹈，对她本人来说很困难的。Abigailhasbeentrainedto__44__thevibrations(震动)shefeelswithherfeet,__45__listeningtothebeatofsongs.44.A.resistB.interruptC.adjustD.match45.A.ratherthanB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.apartfrom【选项精析】A选项resistv.反对;抵制;忍住;经得起例句：Theyaredeterminedtoresistpressuretochangethelaw.他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。B选项interruptv.插嘴;打断;中止;遮挡例句：Sorrytointerrupt,butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。C选项adjustv.调整，调节;适应;校准例句：Afterawhilehiseyesadjustedtothedark.过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。D选项matchv.与…相称;相似;配对;比得上;使较量;使优于;适应例句：Thecompanywasunabletomatchhiscurrentsalary.当时公司付不起和他现在相同的工资。【选项精析】A选项ratherthan而不是例句：Hespeaksinconceptsratherthanspecifics.他讲话时尽用抽象概念,而不谈具体.B选项thanksto幸亏；由于例句：Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.因为你笨手笨脚,我不得不去买一整套茶具.C选项regardlessof不管；不顾例句：Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。D选项apartfrom除了…外;此外例句：You'vegottohelp.Apartfromanythingelseyou'remybrother.你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。【逻辑精析】Abigailhasbeentrainedto__44__thevibrations(震动)(that)shefeelswithherfeet,__45__listeningtothebeatofsongs.that引导定语从句修饰vibration。根据句子意思，这位A小姐是经过训练可以通过与脚匹配震动进行舞蹈，而不是通过听到音乐进行舞蹈。Herprecisecalculationshaveallowedherto__46__impressivemoves.A.pulloffB.slowdownC.lookintoD.referto【选项精析】A选项pulloff脱去;胜利完成;捣鬼例句Sheusedeverytrickinthebooktopulloffthedeal.她使出各种绝招来做成这笔生意.B选项slowdown（使）慢下来;（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝例句Weturnedtoseetheapproachingcarslowdown.我们转身看见驶近的车慢慢停下。C选项lookinto调查（问题）例句Itshouldalsolookintothepossibilitiesofwind-generatedelectricity.还会对风力发电的可能性进行研究。D选项referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅例句Torefertoadeviceoranitemofdatabyitsaddress.通过其地址来访问一个设备或数据项.【逻辑精析】考察的是习语搭配，pulloff终于完成Still,Abigail'sMomwas__47__aboutthefactthattheirgoalwastogetthe7-year-oldahearingaid---buttheyneeded__48__.47.A.curiousB.hesitantC.nervousD.frank48.A.trustB.luckC.helpD.courage【选项精析】A选项curiousadj.求知欲强的;稀奇古怪的例句：Hisclotheswerecuriouslyold-fashioned.他的衣服式样陈旧古怪。B选项hesitantadj.踌躇的;犹豫的;迟疑的;吞吞吐吐的例句：Doctorsarehesitanttocommentonthenewtreatment.医生们不愿对新疗法作出评论。C选项nervousadj.神经紧张的;神经质的;神经的例句：Consumersareverynervousaboutthefuture.消费者对未来非常忧虑。D选项frankadj.坦白的，直率的;清楚表明的;明显的例句：Hewasveryfrankabouthisrelationshipwiththeactress.他对自己和那位女演员的关系直言不讳。【选项精析】A选项trustn.信任;信托（财产）;信托基金机构;公立医院例句：Hertrustinhimwasunfounded.她对他的信任毫无道理。B选项luckn.好运;机遇例句：SofarIhavehadnoluckwithfindingajob.我找工作一直不走运。C选项helpn.帮助;有用;有益的人/物;救助例句：Ithelpedbeingabletotalkaboutit.能谈谈这件事很有好处。D选项couragen.勇气;无畏;胆量Heshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.他表现得十分勇敢和果断。【逻辑精析】考察的是词汇复现。领域词同义替换：frank=thefact;近义词的词汇复现：aid=help帮助AwomannamedJoyce,whoheardlittleAbigail'sstory,was__49__tocometoherassistance.A.movedB.surprisedC.gratefulD.brave【选项精析】A选项movev.感动;提议（考察的熟词僻义）例句：Hisprayermovedmetotears.他的祈祷把我感动得热泪盈眶。B选项surprisev.使惊奇/诧异/感到意外;使措手不及;给…惊喜例句：Therearefewsurprisesinthisyear'sbudget.今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。C选项gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的例句：Alldonationswillbegratefullyreceived.如蒙捐助，定将报以衷心的感谢。D选项braveadj.勇敢的;极好的;新颖的例句：Hedidnotfeeluptobravingthejournalistsattheairport.他怯于在机场直接面对记者。【逻辑精析】who引导定语从句修饰awomen,与story搭配的是move感动。考察的是动词熟词僻义。AfterreachingouttoMcBrown,shewasableto__50__$5,000forthehearingaidandS400forinsurancesothatitcanbereplacedor__51__.ifneeded50.A.saveB.donateC.investD.make51.A.repairedB.damagedC.abandonedD.shared【选项精析】A选项savev.救助;储蓄;节约;保存;收集;使免受;救(球)例句：Doctorswereunabletosaveher.医生未能把她救活。B选项donatev.赠送;捐献例句：Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。C选项investv.投资;投入（时间/精力等）;授予例句：Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarket.现在是对房地产市场投资的好时机。D选项makev.制造;制订;铺床;造成;使变得;引发;做出;迫使;表现;选举;适合;合计;算出;挣钱;到达;使成功;得分例句：Areyoureallygoingtomakeabetterjobofitthistime?这一次你真的能做得更好吗？【选项精析】A选项repairv.修理，修补;补救;前去例句：It'salmost15yearsold.Itisn'tworthhavingitrepaired.这东西差不多15年了。不值得送去修了。B选项damagev.损坏;伤害例句：Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害健康。C选项abandonv.抛弃，舍弃;中止，放弃;放纵例句：Thebabyhadbeenabandonedbyitsmother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。D选项sharev.共有，合用;分享;分担;分摊;同意;有共同之处;向…诉说例句：Suesharesahousewiththreeotherstudents.休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。【逻辑精析】Repair=replace；hearingaid+insurance=donate考察的是领域词的词汇复现。Asyoucanimagine,AbigailandherMomwere__52__.A.onthegoB.overthemoonC.underacloudD.ataloss【选项精析】A选项onthego活跃，忙个不停（正向）例句：I'vebeenonthegoeversinceeighto'clockthismorning.我从早晨八点钟起就一直忙个不停.B选项overthemoon非常快乐，狂喜（正向）例句：Thewholeteamwereoverthemoonatwinningthecompetition.全队都为赢得这场比赛而欣喜若狂.C选项underacloud受到怀疑（负向）例句：Shewasalwaysunderacloudattheoffice.她在办公室里经常受到怀疑.D选项ataloss不知所措;亏本;困惑;神思恍惚（负向）例句：Somesuppliersweresellingatalosstoshiftstock.一些供应商赔本销售存货。【逻辑精析】根据上下文可知这两母女收到捐款应该是很高兴很快乐。考察的是习语搭配与感情色彩的判断。B选项当选Infact,thetwoofthemreturnedtoMcBrown'sshowwherethe7-year-oldhappilyshowedoffhernew__53__,withthehelpofwhichlittleAbigailansweredquestionsfromtheMeBrown.A.danceB.songC.awardD.device【选项精析】A选项dancev.跳舞;跳动例句：Hedidalittledanceoftriumph.他兴高采烈地舞动了几步。B选项songn.歌曲;歌唱（艺术）;诗歌，韵文;鸟叫声，鸟语例句：Thestoryistoldthroughsonganddance.故事是通过歌舞的形式来表现的。C选项awardn.奖，奖赏;报酬，薪水;加薪;授予;（赔偿）裁定额例句：Hewasawardeddamagesof£50000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。D选项devicen.装置，器具;爆炸装置;策略，技巧;诡计;（文学作品中）修辞手段例句：Apowerfuldeviceexplodedoutsidethestation.一枚威力巨大的炸弹在车站外爆炸了。【逻辑精析】助听器就是一种设备，所以D选项当选，有了助听器的帮助代替脚的震动ThepurejoyonAbigail'sfaceisabsolutely__54__.A.awkwardB.pointlessC.pricelessD.beneficial【选项精析】A选项awkwardadj.使人尴尬的;棘手的;Thisboxisveryawkwardforoneperson