高考英语试题

宁夏银川一中2012届高三第六次月考英语试题2012.2命题教师：郑晓红、尤春华本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15B.&9.15C.&9.18答案是B。1.Whendidthewomanmakeherspeech?A.Thismorning.B.Yesterday.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.2.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheiPhone?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’ssofashionable.C.Itmaybeapresent.3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformationaboutahouse.B.ToputonanadvertisementinSunday’snewspaper.C.Toaskforthewoman’snameandnumber.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Wholikestousetheelectricbike.B.Howtodealwiththeelectricbike.C.Whethertheelectricbikeshouldhavebeenthrownaway.5.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theybrokethewindow.B.Theyhadacaraccident.C.Theirhousewasbrokeninto.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongisthetrack?A.Aquarterofamile.B.Halfamile.C.Amile.7.Whenwillthewomanhaveherfirstvolleyballgame?A.Twoweekslater.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Nextweek.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatisMr.Johnsondoing?A.Answeringthephone.B.Havingameeting.C.Workingintheoffice.9.WherewillMr.Johnsongoatfour?A.Totheairport.B.Totheaccountingoffice.C.Tohiscustomer’soffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakepostersfortheofficewalls?A.Tomaketheofficewallslookverybeautiful.B.Toremindpeopletotakeabreakeveryhour.C.Totellpeopletopaymoreattentiontoteamwork.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Great.B.Doubtful.C.Meaningless.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisedoing?A.Gettingupearlyeveryday.B.Notstaringatthecomputertoolong.C.PracticingtheirspokenEnglishtogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdidthemanspeakerpromisetodolastyear?A.Stopsmoking.B.Savesomemoney.C.Workharderthanbefore.14.Whichofthefollowingisthewomanspeaker’sresolutionthisyear?A.Gettingmoreexercise.B.Savingsomemoney.C.Havinganicevacation.15.Whosewatchisalwaysfastbytenminutes?A.Henry’s.B.Themanspeaker’s.C.Thewomanspeaker’s.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygoaftertheconversation?A.Toabookstore.B.Toawatchstore.C.Toafastfoodstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofuseofplantsisNOTmentionedinthetalk?A.Buildinghouses.B.Makingpaper.C.Makingdyes.18.Whatdopeoplemostlydependonfloweringplantsfor?A.Food.B.Fuel.C.Decorations.19.Wherecanpeoplefindplantsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Onsnowmountains.B.Underrocks.C.Indeserts.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlywanttotellus?A.Plantsexistontheearthlong.B.Plantsusedtobewidelyused.C.Plantsarethesourceofmanythings.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year..Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a22.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced24.

regularexercisesisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless25.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried26.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddownB.dealtwithC.tookafterD.cameacross27.Thedaysaregone

physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which.I

soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome29.Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

?Marywasinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor30.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff

wearetoshakehandswith.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever31.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces

thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting32.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare

.A.specialB.regionalC.optionalD.original33.Areyoustillmadather?Notreally,butIcan’t

thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline34.Recentlyasurvey

pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.beingcompared.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee

useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）Sincesometimeswecan’tchangetheresultthatwearelongingfor,whycan’twechangetheattitudetowardsitbyadjustingourthoughtsandourmoodstomakeusmuchhappier?Onedayaboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting(诱人的)appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,

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abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice,__37__,astheysay,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the__38__hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.Hestoodontiptoe(脚尖),__39__ashighashecould,butevenathistallest__40__hewasunabletotouchit.Hebeganto__41__upanddown,ashighashecould,atthe__42__ofeachjumpstretchinghisarmstogettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof__43__.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto__44__on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto__45__thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking__46__,hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,__47__luck,evenaladder,butitwasatidyneighbourhoodandtherewasnothinghecouldsee.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

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seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk__49__.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis__50__,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe__51__likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.__52__,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartboy,evenifhecouldn’talwaysgetwhathewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t__53__.Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

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moreIcandotogettheapplethatisunchangeablebutwearesupposedtobeableto__55__ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”36．A.offeringB.receivingC.preferringD.permitting37.A.thenB.soC.orD.but38.A.sadderB.angrierC.tastierD.hungrier39.A.expandingB.stretchingC.swingingD.pulling40.A.strengthB.lengthC.rangeD.height41.A.jumpB.lookC.walkD.glance42.A.tipB.stageC.topD.level43.A.hopeB.handC.sightD.reach44.A.putB.standC.getD.hold45.A.breakB.shakeC.takeD.strike46.A.upB.forwardC.downD.around47.A.forB.withC.onD.of48.A.AfterB.ThoughC.WithoutD.Upon49.A.backB.awayC.upD.down50.A.wishesB.beliefsC.effortsD.goals51.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.triedD.claimed52.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Otherwise53.A.skilfulB.cheerfulC.harmfulD.helpful54.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing55.A.changeB.expressC.forgetD.describe第三部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnthonywassad.Hewas,asheputit,“notverybright”andcouldn’twintheattentionofhisverywealthyparents,whopreferredhis“clever”olderbrother.Atage8,AnthonywassentawaytoaboardingschoolinhisnativeEngland,eventhoughhescreamedandpleadedwith（恳求）hisparentsyearafteryearnottosendhim.“Thethoughtwas,itwouldbegoodforme,”herecalled.Itwasnot.Anthonydidbadlyinhisstudies,hadfewfriendsandwasbulliedforfiveyears.“Myteacherscouldn’thavehadaloweropinionofme,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tevensmartenoughtorebel.TheonethingIrememberfromtheveryearliestagewasthedesiretowrite.WhenIwas10yearsold,IrememberaskingmyparentstogetmeatypewriterformybirthdaybecauseIwantedtobeawriter.”Now,at55,Anthonyisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulchildren’sbookauthors.HisAlexRiderserieshassoldmorethan5millioncopies，andtheeighthbookfeaturingtheyoungspy,CrocodileTears,hascomeout.TheAlexRiderbookstelltheadventuresof14-year-oldAlexRider,anagentfortheBritishintelligenceagencyM16.Anthonysayshedoesn’ttrytowriteforkids;itjustcomesoutthatway.“Ihaveafeelingthatithassomethingtodowithpurityandsimplicity.Igiveaslittleinformationasisnecessarytodescribetheroom,thecharacterintheroom,andgetonwiththeaction,”hesaid.ThestylehasalsomadeAnthonyasuccessfulwriteroftelevisionshowsforadultsinBritainbecause,hesays,writingbooksforkidsisalotlikewritingtelevisionforgrown-ups:Inbothcases,it’sallaboutentertainingpeoplewithagoodstory.Now,Anthonycouldn’tbehappierwithhislife.Hesumsuphissuccess:“…youcanbeanythingyouwanttobeifyoujustbelieveinyourself.Idobelieveitcompletely.”56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAnthony?A.Hewasthebelovedchildofhisfamily.B.Althoughheissuccessful,heisn’tveryhappy.C.Heplacesmoreemphasisonthecharacters’behaviorinhisstories.D.Studyinginaboardingschoolprovedagoodchoiceforhim.57.Atboardingschool,Anthony’steachers

.A.oftencriticizedhim.B.showedgreatconcernforhim.C.encouragedhimtobeawriter.D.thoughtlittleofhisability.58.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anthony’spopularbooks—AlexRiderseriesB.AlexRider,apopularcharacterC.Anthony,asuccessfulchildren’sbookauthorD.Specialwritingstyle59.WhatadvicedoesAnthonygivetoreaders?A.Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.B.Hardshipteachesvaluablelessons.C.Internetisthebestteacher.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.BIntheUnitedStatesyouwillfindyourselfbeingurgedfromeverypageofeverynewspaperandeverytelevisionstationtobuyallkindsofgoods.NotonlyisthereawiderangeofpricesforgoodsinAmerica,thereisalsoawiderangeinthequalityofgoodsofferedforsale.Unlikesomecountries,Americansgenerallypaythepriceofaproductwithoutquestion,insteadoftryingtogetalowerpricebybargaining.However,therearemany“sales”intheUnitedStates,duringwhichtimestoreswilllowertheirnormalprices.Thismayallbeveryconfusingtovisitors.Howareyougoingtoknowhowto“getyourmoney’sworth”whenyoushop?Perhapsthebestadviceis:Don’thurry.Visitvariousstoresanddeterminethequalityofgoods.Readtheadvertisementssothatyoucancompareprices.ThereisagreatvarietyofshopsintheUnitedStates,rangingfromverylargestorescalled“departmentstores”toverysmallshops.Thereare“discounthouses”offeringgoodsatlowprices,and“dimestores”specializinginawiderangeofinexpensiveitems.Mostdepartmentstoresinlargecitiescarrybetterqualityproductsathigherprices.However,theyoffertheshoppersgreatconveniencesincetheycontainsuchawidevarietyofproducts.Ifconvenienceisn’tasimportanttoyouasprice,youmaywanttoshopindiscounthouses.Thesestoreshavenearlyasgreatavarietyofgoodsasdepartmentstores,butofferlowerprices.Theycandosoforseveralreasons.Theydon’tofferthesameservicestobuyersthatdepartmentstoresdo;theremaybefewersalespeople;andthestoreprobablydoesn’tdeliverpurchases.Anotherpopularshopisthe“dimestore”.Nolongersellingmanythingsforfiveortencents,thesestoresgottheirnameinthelastcenturywhenitwasdecidedthatasmallprofitonagreatquantityofgoodswouldbebetterthanalargeprofitonfewersales.Dimestoresspecializeinawidevarietyofinexpensiveitemsandtoday,pricesrangefromaquarteror50centsuptoseveraldollars.60.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.Americanhospitality.B.thelifeofAmericans.C.Americanstores.D.thebusinessofAmericans.61.Whycandiscounthousesoffergoodsatlowerpricescomparedwithdepartmentstores?a.Theyhavefeweremployees.b.Theyhavelargerquantitiesofgoods.c.Theyofferfewerservices.d.Theydon’tprovidedeliveryservice.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd62.What’sspecialaboutdimestores?A.Theyselllotsofgoodsatasmallprofit.B.Theymakebigprofitsbysellingsomegoods.C.Theyprovidegoodswithapricelowerthan50cents.D.Theyprovidegoodsrangingfrombargainstoexpensiveones.63.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaresearchpaper.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inageographybook.D.Inatravelmagazine.CAquaticAdventures!HelpUsGetReadyforShowtime!TrainerProgramWhatdoesittaketoworkwithsealsorsealions?FindoutwithAtlantisMarineWorld’sTrainerProgramandgobehindthesceneswithourMarineMammalstaffand:﹒Learnhowwetrainouranimalsandhelptrainoursealionstolearnhowtopaint﹒Gointothesealexhibitwithtrainers﹒Joininasealtrainingperiod-andgettopetandfeedoneofourharborseals﹒Helppreparefoodforseals﹒AttendourSeaLionShow﹒Getakissfromsealion,Java–andtakehomeaphotoSummerAdventureDays–Camp!AtlantisStyle!Ourcampprogramaddsinteractiveexcitementtoyourchild’ssummervacation.Childrenages3to14discoverthewondersoftheseaenvironmentthroughage–appropriateactivities.PirateSnorkelAdventureYo-ho-ho,thisisawholelotoffun!JoinusthissummerforourinteractivePirateSnorkelAdventureandhelpCaptainPoseidonlocatemissingtreasure.Whilesearchingourlake,don’tmisstropicalfishfromallaroundtheworld.Whenyou’redone,you’llwalkawaywithsomebooty（战利品）ofyourown–a＄2.00gamecardandapirateeyepatch(海盗眼罩)featuringourveryownJollyPoseidon!SmoothSailing:TasteLongIslandWineCruiseNowAcceptingReservations!ExperiencethemagicofTasteLongIsland,aSaturdayeveningwineandcheesecruiseaboardtheAtlantisExplorerTourBoat.Featuringlocalwines,thisadventurealongthePeconicRiverisarelaxingwaytoenjoybothbeautifulsceneryandfinewines.Guests21andolderonly.MembersandGreenKeyCardholdersenjoy25％off.64.IfyouattendAtlantisMarineWorld’sTrainerProgram,youcan

.A.watchtheperformanceofsealions.B.learnhowtopaintsealions.C.getachancetokisssealions.D.helpprepareasealexhibit.65.TheactivitiesinSummerAdventureDaysaredividedaccordingto

.A.children’shobby.B.children’sage.C.theprice.D.thetypeofseaanimals66.Inwhichactivitywillyougetsomethingasareward?A.AtlantisMarineWorld’sTrainerProgram.B.SummerAdventureDays.C.PirateSnorkelAdventure.D.SmoothSailing.67.WhatisspecialaboutSmoothSailing?A.Guestsunder21cannotbeaccepted.B.Itprovidesfamouswinesfromallovertheworld.C.Guestsusuallygetadiscount.D.Itdoesn’tacceptbookings.DTheareaofchildpsychologyisoneofthemostsignificantandwellstudiedofallthebranchesofpsychology.Itaimstohelpwithachievingagreaterunderstandingofthebehaviorofchildrenthroughanunderstandingoftheirminds.Itdealswithchildrenwhorangefromtheprenatal(出生前的)stagerightuptothestageofadolescence.ThepsychologistJeanPiaget(1896-1980)hasbeencreditedwithmakingamajorbreakthroughinthisareawhenheputforwardhisideathatchildrenwerenotactuallylessintelligentthanadults,rathertheyjustthoughtinadifferentway.Preciouslythedevelopmentofchildrenrightfrombirththroughtoadulthoodwasanareathatwasalmostcompletelyneglected.Infactverylittleworkwasdoneinthisarea.However,interestinthisfieldhasnowdevelopedtothepointofbeingoneofthemostdebatedofalltheareasofpsychology.Despitepopularbeliefthatfactorssuchasgeneticsorpersonalcharacteristicsaretheonlydeterminingfactorsthatinfluenceayouth’sbehavior,thisisnotinfactthecase.Inreality,developmentactuallyincludesmanymorefactorsthanthosecontainedwithinanindividual.Factorssuchasenvironment,whichcanincludesocialrelationshipsandthesurroundingculture,alsoplayimportantroles.Relationshipswithbothpeersandadultswillnodoubtaffecthowchildrenthinkandlearn,andthereforedevelop.Theserelationshipscanincludethosethatarefoundnotonlywithinfamiliesbutalsoinschoolsandpeergroups.Culturallyspeaking,thisfactorwillcontributegreatlytohowchildrendeveloptheirpersonalityconcerningthevaluestheyendupholding(perhapsforalifetime)aswellashowtheyviewsuchthingsastraditionsandcustoms.Nowadays,psychologistshaveagreedthatachild’spsychologyisbothuniqueandhighlycomplex.However,therearedebatesonmanydifferentpointsinthisfieldandmanyviewpointsexist.68.Theword“neglected”underlinedinParagraph2canbereplacedby“

”.A.ignoredB.destroyedC.developedD.explored69.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Popularbeliefaboutchildpsychology.B.Therolefamiliesplayinachild’sdevelopment.C.Factorsthataffectachild’sdevelopment.D.Theimportanceofrelationshipstoachild.70.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageisto

.A.introduceanimportantpsychologist.B.giveabriefintroductiontochildpsychology.C.comparesomeoftheareasofpsychology.D.explainthedevelopmentinpsychology.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itistheresultofallocating(分配)yourtime,energy,thoughts,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure,andstartsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.Itistheresultofusingwhatyougetinacreativeandthoughtfulway,insteadofjustwhatcomesnext.

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.SSimplify.Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisinterpretwhatsimplifymeans.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.__72__.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitinyoursfirst.EEffort.Agreatlifeistheresultofyourbesteffort.Creatingitrequiresthatyoumakesomeadjustments.Itmaymeanre-evaluatinghowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Lifewillrewardyourbesteffort.CCreatepriorities.(首要事情).Agreatlifeistheresultofcreatingpriorities.It’seasytospendyourdaysjustrespondingtothenextthingthatgetsyourattention,insteadofintentionallyusingthetime,energyandmoneyyouhaveinawaythat’simportanttoyou.__73__.RRemovedistractions.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions.__74__.Removingdistractionscanbeadifficultconcepttomanypeople,sincetheyhaven’treallyconsideredthatthereisanotherwaytolive.Findwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyforthingsthataremoreimportanttoyou.TThoughts.

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.Yourbeliefintheoutcomewilldirectlydeterminehowsuccessfulyouare.Motivatedpeoplehavespecificgoalsandlookforwaystoachievethem.Believingthereisasolutiontothesameoldproblemsyouencounteryearafteryearisvitallyimportanttocreatingalifethatyoulove.A.Whenyoufocusonsimplifyingyourlife,youfreeupenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.B.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingreservesreservesofthings,time,space,energyandmoney.C.Today,rightnow,istherightdaytostarttotakeastepinthedirectionofyourheart’sdesires.D.Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbetiedupinthingsthatstopyourconcentrating.E.Nowpleaseuse“secrets”tofityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday.F.Agreatlifeistheresultofcontrollingyourthoughtssothatyouacceptandallowforthepossibilitythatitactuallycanhappentoyou!G.Focusonremovingtheobstaclesthatgetinthewayofyoumakingsureyouarehonoringyourpriorities.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。IjustcomebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFeb.16to28.Wepaidavisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnedmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavorite.IalsolikedOxford,inwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasb