2023年北京中考英语复习（三年真题+一二模+名校题）5 阅读回答问题

2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训

（北京专用）

专题05阅读回答问题

三年真题热门考点提炼

A

（2022•北京•统考中考真题）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingvery

popular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it,sveιyeasyforustodoso.ThatmeansWecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.ςςWithliveprograms,ɪfeellike

workingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.^^shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,

toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.ςςIhaveafearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon,t

likebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable.^^hesaid.

Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aRE.teacher,sheremindedme

thatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

"Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthe

gymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder.^^mysistersaidtome.ςςWell,ifyoureallywanttohavea

tιy.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That,sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiences

cangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don,tbeaddicted（沉迷的）toit.Youshouldtrydifferentways

toworkouttobehealthy.^^

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.

Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount（量）ofworkalongwith

astrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.

ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenΓmtooIazyortoobusytosticktoit.

1.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?

2.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?

3.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?

4.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?

5.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?

（2021•北京•统考中考真题）

,/9f9.∕∙f∖

Screen-FreeDays

IrememberthefirsttimeIsuggestedscreen-freedaysinourschooltosomeofourstudentleaders.Jokingly,Isaidto

thegroup,ςςWhatdoyouthinkifwegoaweekwithoutusingourlaptopsorsmartphones?^^

Theylaughed,andoneofthemsaid,“Noway,Mr.White.Theywouldbetoomuch.,,Icouldfeeltheirworry,andtold

themthatɪwasonlyconsideringsinglescreen-freedays.Eventhatidealeftthemfeelingupset.

Accordingtoasurveywedid,moststudentsinourschoolspendaboutsixhoursadayonscreens.Manyofmy

studentsstarttheirdaybycheckingtheirsmartphones.Ioftenseethemlookingattheirphoneswhengettingoffthebusor

atparents*drop-off,theycan,tusetheirown“screens”atschool.Theyusuallyworkoncomputersatschoolforatleasttwo

hoursduringtheday.

Ifsclearthatourstudentsspendalotoftimeonscreens.Wedoseethebenefitsoftechnology.However,Weteachers

alsowanttomakesurethatstudentshavebalancedlearningandsocialexperiencesawayfromtheirscreens.Thafswhywe

havecomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays.

Duringthecourseoftheyear,Wehavebuiltinseveralscreen-freedaysthatrequireustomakedifferentplansforour

studentsabouthowtheywillcommunicatewithoneanotherandtheworldaroundthemwithout"screens”.Forsome

teachers,thismeansbringingbackavaluablelessonplanthathasbeenputoffforsometimebecauseitis“outofdate”.

Othershavedesignedsomethingcompletelynew.

Funactivities,forexample,cardgamesandroomescape（密室逃月兑）games,areorganizedatschool.Intheseactivities,

studentssocializewithoutsmartphonesandhaveface-to-facecommunicationwithoutcheckingon“likes"they'vegot

online.Thesefunactivitiesalsomakeitpossibleforthewholegradetoenjoythecompanyoftheirfriendswithno

smartphones.

Afterourfirstscreen-freeday,studentsmentionedthattheyweresurprisedtheyenjoyedit.Findingwaystohelpour

studentsconnectwithoneanotherisimportant.

Whiletechnologyisalreadypartofourworld,itshouldn,tplaysuchanimportantroleinaIeamer,slife.

6.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsintheschoolspendonscreenseveryday?

7.Whyhavetheteacherscomeupwiththeideaofscreen-freedays?

8.Whatfunactivitiescanthestudentshaveatschool?

9.Howdidthestudentsfeelafterthefirstscreen-freeday?

10.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofscreen-freedays?Whydoyouthinkso?

C

（2020•北京•统考中考真题）ThiSI2-year∙oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquickly

realizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientist-first,bydoingalittleresearch.Thafs

howshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedVehiCIe（遥控潜水器），

orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu,sROVisthedetection（探测）system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkinds

oflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible（∏T见的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstand

out.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCasey

Machado.44Itsoundssimple,butit,salevelofthinkingthat,sreallyamazing.,,

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickedupthe

engineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.

Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofClimate（气候）change.uIthinkthereare

alotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,,,saysDu.

Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenhertostudentoutreachactivities,forsupportingherinterestinscience,

technology,engineeringandmath（STEM）.Shesaysshehasbeenabletomeetstudentsandscientiststhere.

“IknowIwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthingstohelpsolveworldproblems,,,saysDu."ButI,mnot

surewhatkindofengineerIwanttobeyet.^^

11.WhatdidAnnaDunoticewhilewalkingalongthebeach?

12.HowoldwasDuwhenshedidalittleresearchtosolvetheproblem?

13.WhatcanDu,sROVdo?

14.WhydoesDuwanttobeanengineerinthefuture?

15.WhatmadeDusucceedinbuildingherROV?

名校最新模拟速递

A

（2022•北京海淀•清华附中校考三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TheSportofConcentration

Everyday,itseems,anewgadget（设备）promisestohelpmeincreasethedistanceandpaceIrun,orthenumberof

hoursIsleep,ortherateofmyheartbeats.Itwillmakemeaςςbetterme,“orsothestorygoes.

Maybesomeofthemactuallyhelptodothesethings,butnonetheless,Istilldecidedtosellallofmysportsgadgetsa

fewmonthsagoandsimplyrecordmyrunningtimeswithapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Ibegantotrainforamarathon

theold-fashionedway,withoutsomethingonmywristtellingmemypaceandcuιτentheartrate.Asitturnedout,running

withoutknowingallthatinformationwasagreatpleasure.

Inthepast,wheneverIwasrunningslowerthanmysmartwatchsaidIshouldbe,Γdforcemyselftospeedup,evenif

itwasclearthatmybodydidn,twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.

Onmorethanafewoccasions,whenΓdlookatmynotepadfollowingkeyworkouts（锻炼），Iwasshockedtoseethat

I,dhadsomerealbreakthroughs（突破）,runningmuchfasterthanIthoughtIcould.Iwassoshockedaboutthesenumbers

andthoughtthatifI,dseenthemduringtheworkoutitselfζIwouldhaveprobablysloweddown.Yet,becauseIwasblindto

them,Ijustkeptonrunning.

Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmynιnninggadgetsisthatit,shelpingmeconcentrate（集中注意）j）

moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworrying

aboutwhethereverythinghasenoughbatterypower.

So,what,sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,or

anythingelse.Nomatterwhatitisthemoretimewespendworryingabouthowtomakeourselvesbelteratsomething,the

moreourperformanceisaffected.

Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve“yourperformance?Ofcourse,that,suptoyou.However,ifIwereto

beaskedthatquestion,I,dcertainlysaythatI,mbetteroffwithoutit.

1.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?

2.Whywasthewritershocked?

3.What,sanotherpositivethingwithoutanyrunninggadgets?

4.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?

B

（2022∙［匕京•统考——模）Insummer,it,scommononthestreettoseemanyChinesewomenholdingumbrellasto

protectthemselvesfromthesun.ButwhenAmy,anexchangestudentinBeijingfromtheUS,firstsawthis,shefoundit

strange,evenimpossibletounderstand.Shewroteonherblog（博客）,“UnlikeChinesewomen,Americanwomenpreferto

putontheirtanktops（背，C?）andsunglassesduringsummer.”

ThismaybecausedbythedifferentstandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChina.ManyAmericansdon,twantwhite

skin.Theywouldratherbetanned（晒黑）.Amyalsowrote,44Havingdarkerskinissopopularthatmanywomenandmen

willpayforfaketans（假IIS黑）sothattheycankeeptheirsun-kissedappearanceduringthewintermonths,too.”

Whydotheyliketannedskin?MichelleLouisreportedinherresearch,ςςTheprocessoftanningcanhelpmake

people,sskinsmoothandhidemarks."Shefurtherexplained,ςtTansmakepeople,sskinappearhealthierandmakethem

appearthinnerthanwhentheyhavepaleskin.^^

Perhapsthereisnorealidealstandardofbeauty.Indifferentculturesandatdifferenttimesofhistory,thestandards

change.OnAmy,sblog,shealsogavetwoexamples:Somewomencarriedumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskin

intheUS150yearsago;DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,heavywomenwerethoughtbeautiful.Butnow,Chinese

womenprefertobethin.

Inaword,differentstandardsofbeautyshouldberespected.Peoplemaygrowupwithonlyoneideaofwhatbeautyis,

butitdoesn,tmeanthatit,snecessarilythecorrectorthebestidea.

根据短文内容，简要回答下面问题。

6.WhatdoAmericanwomenliketowearduringsummer?

7.ArethestandardsofbeautybetweentheUSandChinathesameordifferentaccordingtothepassage?

8.InMichelleLouis,opinion,whydomanyAmericansprefertannedskintopaleskin?

9.WhendidAmericanwomenusetocarryumbrellasaroundtryingtokeeptheirwhiteskin?

10.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

C

（2022•北京朝阳•统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Atthe2022WinterGameSuYimingbecamethefirstChinesesnowboardertowinagoldmedalinthemen,sbigair

event.Behindthehugesuccessishardwork.

Backin2018,the14-year-oidboywasfacedwithadifficultdecision:Tobeasanactor,ortogoallinon

snowboarding.Withthe2022WinterOlympicsapproaching（临近）theteenagersawanopportunity.tcSnowboardingwas

somethingɪenjoyedthemost,andthiswasachancetotakepartinmyownhomecountry.”

Sufirststeppedonasnowboardaroundage4,withthesupportofhisparents.Hisfirstsnowboardcamefromhisfather

anditwasalottallerthanSubackthen.However,Sualmostfellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Talkingabouthis

parents,Susaid.ςςNomatterwhatdecisionImade,they,vealwayssupportedmeandbelievedinme.^^

“Ionlyhaveonewordtodescribemyfeelingsforsnowboarding,it,slove,deepfrommyheart,,,Susaid.ςςIt,smy

happiestmomentwhenIstandonthesnowboardnomatterhowlongItrain,evenforsevenoreighthoursatmostata

Afterthecompetitions,SuYimingwrotealettertoPreenttoexpresshisresolve（决心）tocontinueworkinghard.

Susaidinhisletterthathewasborninagreatcountryandraisedinthebesttimes.Tohissurprise,hegotareply.Preent

expressedhishopeforyoungChinesetokeepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.

“Thishasencouragedmetoworkevenharderinthefuture.Ishallcontribute（贡献）allmystrengthtomyowncountryand

winglory（荣耀）forChina,swintersports.^^saidSu.

SuYiminghopeshisstorycouldexcitemoreyoungpeopletoembrace（拥抱）wintersportsandfacechallengesintheir

lives.

11.WasSuYimingfacedwithadifficultdecisionin2018?

12.WhendidSuYimingfirststeponasnowboard?

13.HowlongdoesSutrainatmostatatime?

14.WhydidSuYimingwritetoPrent?

15.WhatmadeSuYimingsucceedatthe2022WinterGame?

（2022•北京海淀∙101中学校考模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（两会）arebeingheldinBeijing.Governmentofficialsgivereportstothe

public.Theyholdnewsconferencesandanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,a

lotofpeoplearepayingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（口译员）playaveryimportantroleandsometimes

sharethespotlightatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLuisaprofessionalinteɪpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformer

premierWenJiabao.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotesthataresometimesusedbystateleaders.

FromtheancientpoemLiSaototheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.

HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccuratelyandquickly?

Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreat

dealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.Zhangwatchesandlistenstoforeignmediasuch

asBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan“unshakableroutine”

thatshedoesn,tbreakunlessthereisurgentwork.

AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinteɪpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoing

tointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestions

mightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.

Thereisno“secret“tothesuccessofChina,sbestinterpreters.Ifsallamatterofskillandhardwork.

16.Whenandwherearethetwosessionsheldeveryyear?

17.WhatdoesZhangLudo?

18.WhatisZhangLuknownfor?

19.Howlongaretheinterpreterstoldtoprepareforthetwosessions?

20.What,sthepassagemainlyabout?

E

（2022•北京•模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

LifeinSpace

Haveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinspace?Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivingin

spaceisthatthereisnogravity.Thatmeansastronautscan,tdoalotofthingsthatyoudoeasilyinyourdailylife.For

example,astronautscan,tPOUrd到）themselvesacupofjuicethewayyoucan.Why?Becausegravitymakesthejuicepour

fromthebottleintoyourcup.Astronautscan,trely（依靠）ongravity.Astronautscan,tlieonbedsandsleepthewayyoudo

becausegravityiswhatholdsyoutoyourbed.

Sohowdoastronautsliveinspace?Eatinginspaceislikeeatingonearthinsomeways.Foodlikericeandmashed（糊

状的）potatoesstickstospoons,soitdoesn,tfloataway.OtherfoodscomeincansorPaCkageS（盒）.Sotheydon,tfloat

away,either.

Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautsdonothavetosleeponbedsorthefloor.Theycansleepanywheretheywant,

andtheycansleepinanypositiontheywant.Theyusuallyusesleepingbags.Theysimplytietheirsleepingbagstoawall,

orabed.Thatway,theydon,tfloataroundandbump（撞）intothingswhiletheyaresleeping.

Astronautsareverybusypeople.Theyhavejobstodo,andtheyworkveryhard.Buttheyalsoneedtorelaxsometimes.

Astronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamiliesonavideocallonceaweek.Theyalsogettostayintouchbyemail.

Astronautscanbringchessandothergameswiththem.Someevenbringmusicalinstruments.Astronautsalsowatchmovies

andnewsprogrammes.Sometimestheytalktoschoolsandnewsreporters,too.Astronautsmayhavealotofworktodo,

buttheyalsofindtimeforfun.

21.What,sthemostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspace?

22.Whydoesn,tfoodlikericeandmashedpotatoesfloataway?

23.Whatdoastronautsusuallyusewhentheysleep?

24.Howoftendoastronautsusuallygettotalktotheirfamilies?

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinspace?Whydoyouthinkso?

F

（2022•北京•模拟预测）Humor

⅛%）

IfyouseehumorasacertainformOfentertainment（娱乐）thatpeopleareabletochooseornot,you,remissingsome

ofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-looking（夕卜表普通的）peoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseem

entertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.

Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyour

personallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyourtotalenergyeven

more.

Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimes

helpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.

Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat,strue.Butnotallsensesof

humorarecreatedthesameasotherpeopleandthereforeIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsfor

everydaylife.

Nottryingtobeajoketeller.

Youdon,thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirects

theconversationtofuntopicsthatareripe（成熟的）forotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You,ll

appearfunandfunnybyassociation（交往）.

Effortcountsalot.

Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortistreatedasanecessarypart.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,it

freesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorin

others.Peopleneedtobeallowedtobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere,salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.For

in-personhumor,whetheritishumorousornotisn,tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortmeanalot.

Somepeople-andɪwasoneofthem-believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,

andsometimesthatistrue.However,theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunny

observation（观察）aboutproblemsinyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthink

youare.

26.Whatwillmakeyoumorewillingtoexerciseaccordingtothepassage?

27.Areallsensesofhumorcreatedthesameasotherpeopleinthewriter'sexperience?

28.Howcanyoushowyoursenseofhumorinthegroup?

29.Whydopeopleneedtobeallowedtobefunnyinsocialsettings?

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（2022•北京海淀•统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

H

EradajereOleitahasatraditiononherbirthdayoffindingsomewaytogiveback.Soasher25thbirthdaywasaround

thecornerin2020,shestartedlookingforhernextproject.ShefounditwhenshecameacrossavideoontheInternetabout

howtoironfoil-lined（铝箔内衬的）chipbagsintosleepingbags.OleitasaidthevideogavehertheideaoftheChipBag

Project.

“Thisisaprojectthatallowsmetoreallybringtwoofmypassionstogether,peopleandtheenvironment,,,Oleitasaid.

“Wethrowsomuchstuffawayandneverreallythinkaboutwherethat,sending,∖

“Ittakesaboutfourhourstosew（缝）asleepingbag.Eachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhether

they,resingle-serveorfamilysize,“OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.ςςOursleepingbagsarebetterthanthecottonones.They

arewaterprooflightweight,andeasytocarryaround.^^

Onceeachsleepingbagiscomplete,it,spackedwithotherdonatedwinternecessitiessuchassocks,glovesandhatsto

begivenawaytohomelesspeople.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedover800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110

sleepingbags.

“Everytimewegetachipbagwe,retakingsomething—somethingthat,snotgoingintoourwater,,,Oleitasaid."And

whenwegivesomebodyabag,we,regivingwarmth,andwe,rehelpingahumanlife.

TheChipBagProjectisjustthelatestenvironmentalprojectforOleita.ShehasalsoworkedwiththeYouthEnergy

Squad,aprogramthatteachesstudentsaboutenvironmentalsustainability（可持续性）.Oneofherfirstlargeprojectswas

creatinga6-foot-tallMinioncharacteroutofrecycledplasticbottles.

"Before,Ifeltlikeenvironmentalthingswerenottopicsforpeoplelikeme,“Oleitasaid.4ςButnowIbelievethateach

ofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworldbytrainingpeoplenottobecarelesswiththeirthings,andmeanwhile,helping

peopleinneed.^^

31.WhatgaveOleitatheideaoftheChipBagProject?

32.Howlongdoesittaketomakeasleepingbagoutofchipbags?

33.WhyarethesleepingbagsbetterthanthecottononesaccordingtoOleita?

34.WhatistheMinioncharactercreatedbyOleitamadeof?

35.Whyis01eita,sChipBagProjectmeaningful?

H

（2022•北京•模拟预测）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright（怯场）.Stagefrightiscommonforeveryonefrom

Broadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,oreven

completelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon,tworry——youcandealwithyourstage

frightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.

1.Fake（假装）confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyour

headhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon,ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture（姿势）whenyouget

onthestageandyou,llactuallystarttofeelconfident.

2.Createaritual（仪式）.Comeupwithaneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbea

five-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame"lastmeaΓ,beforeyourperfbπnance,orevensinginga

certainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.A

luckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat,simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikea

teddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.

3.Thinkpositively（积极地）.Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourpresentationorperformance

insteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwith

encouragingwordsinyourpocket,ordowhateveryouneedtodotofocusonallofthebenefitsthattheperformancewill

giveyou.

4.Getadvicefromaprofessionalperformer.Ifyouhavefriendswhohaveexperiencedperforming,askfortheiradvice.

Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright,nomatterhowconfidenthe

orshemayappearonstage.

36.Isstagefrightcommonforeveryone?

37.Howshouldwewalkontothestageinordertofakeconfidence?

38.Whatshouldwethinkaboutbeforeourpresentationorperformance?

39.Whydoesthewriterencourageustogetadvicefromaprofessionalperformer?

40.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

（2022•北京东城•统考一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

OnMarch2,2022,worldleadersatthe5thmeetingoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentAssembly（UNEA）reacheda

historicagreementtosolvetheproblemsofplastic.Theyagreedthatby2024,theywouldcreateandsignanewtreaty（条

约）onplastics.Thenewtreatywouldcreateinternationallawsthatcouldhelpbringplasticwasteundercontrol.

Becauseplasticisusefulforsomanypurposes,ithasbecomeapartofnearlyallareasofourlives.Ifshardtolook

anywherewithoutthingsmadeofplastic.Ifsreportedthatnow400milliontonsofplasticisproducedeveryyear.By2040,

thenumberisexpectedtodouble.Althoughthere,salotoftalkaboutrecycling,only9%ofalltheplasticevercreatedhas

beenrecycled.

Almostallkindsofplasticaremadefromsomekindofoil.Itgivesoffdangerousgases（气体）whenit,sproducedand

alsowhenit,sburnedorburied（掩埋）intheground.Scientistssayplasticsareresponsiblefor4.5%oftheworld's

greenhousegases.

Plasticdoesn,tbreakdownlikenaturalmaterials,suchaswood.Instead,itjustbreaksintosmallerandsmallerpieces,

andfinallytinybitsofplasticcalledmicroplastics.Inrecentyears,microplasticshavebeenfoundalmosteverywhere,from

theNorthPoletoAntarctica,fromthetopoftheEarth,stallestmountaintothedeepestpointinthesea.They,veevenbeen

foundinthebodiesofanimalsinclud