Unit+4+Sharing+重点单词短语讲与练高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit4Sharing重点单词短语讲与练根据英文解释猜单词。1.thequalityorstateofbeingsteadyandnotchanging_________2.unabletouseapartofyourbodycompletelyoreasilybecauseofaphysicalcondition,illness,injury,etc.;unabletolearneasily____________3.lessimportantthansthelse___________4.fullofdust;coveredwithdust_______5.apersonwhosejobistoprepareandsellmedicines,andwhoworksinashop__________6.houses,flats/apartments,etc.thatpeoplelivein,especiallywhenreferringtotheirtype,priceorcondition_________stabilitydisabledsecondarydustychemisthousing根据英文解释猜单词。7.fullygrownandreadytobeeaten_____________8.somethingthatiswrappedinpaperorputintoathickenvelopesothatitcanbesentbymail,carriedeasily,orgivenasapresent______9.tosendsthtosbusingthepostalsystem___________10.topreventdirectlightfromreachingsth_______11.alineorsmallfoldinyourskin,especiallyonyourface,thatformsasyougetolder__________12.alargegroupofsingers__________ripeparcelmailshadewrinklechorus根据英文解释猜单词。13.topullsb/sthalongwitheffortanddifficulty_____________14.astrongsubstancethatcanbestretchedanddoesnotallowliquidstopassthroughit,usedformakingtyres,boots,etc.Itismadefromthejuiceofatropicalplantorisproducedusingchemicals.______15.verystrictanddifficulttochange___________16.aspecialrightoradvantagethataparticularpersonorgroupofpeoplehas_______17.toofficiallytellsbthatyouareleavingyourjob,anorganization,etc.__________dragrubberrigidprivilegeresign根据英文解释猜单词。18.time,knowledge,ideas,etc.thatyouputintowork,aproject,etc.inordertomakeitsucceed;theactofputtingsthin_____________19.togetanillness；ortomakealegalagreementwithsbforthemtoworkforyouorprovideyouwithaservice______20.theactofdiscussingsthwithsborwithagroupofpeoplebeforemakingadecisionaboutit___________21.itisrightthatsbshouldhavesth,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare_______22.foodthathasnotbeeneatenattheendofameal__________inputcontractconsultationdeserveleftover根据汉语写出单词。1.Iusedtogoaroundandtakeevery

(插头)outatnight.

2.Ourschoolacceptsall

(残疾的)students,regardlessoftheeducationallevelandbackground.

3.LiHua

(辞职)fromthecompanyinordertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.

4.Itismydearesthopethatonedayshewillfindthehappinessshetruly

(值得).

5.Theconcertwassowonderfulthattheboysandgirlscouldn’t(拖)_____________themselvesaway.

6.Ifplasticand

(橡胶)areburnt,they’llgiveoffpoisonousgases.

plugdisabledresigneddeservesdragrubber根据汉语写出单词。7.Oneinfourpupilsleaving

(中学的)schoolcan’treadorwriteproperly.

8.Becauseitwasverywarm,Davidworeonlyawhite(棉布)___________shirt.

9.Itisrequiredthateverystudentshouldweartheschool(制服)___________whileatschool.

10.Thewholetownturnedouttoseethe

(马戏团表演).

11.Hewipedawaythebeadsofsweatonhis

(额头).

12.ThetrainwasabouttoleaveandIwasnotevenonthe(站台)___________.

secondarycottonuniformcircusforeheadplatform1.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的，沉稳的→stabilityn.稳定性→stablyadv.平稳地；坚固地；安定地2.disabledadj.残疾的→enablevt.使……能够→disablev.使……残疾或瘫痪→ableadj.有能力的capableadj.有能力的；有本领的，能干的efficientadj.生效的，效率高的；（人）有能力的competentadj.能干的，能胜任的；合格的，beabletodo能够做abilityn.能力，能够；才能，disabilityn.残疾，缺陷；无能力，重点单词3.secondnum.第二n.第二名；第二类→secondaryadj.中学的；次要的secondlyadv.其次；第二=next4.dustn.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的inthedust死了；入土5.chemistn.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的，与化学有关的重点单词6.housen.住宅，房子vt.给……提供住房,收藏存放；包裹，覆盖；住→housingn.住房；住宅7.ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvt.&vi.成熟，使成熟ripefor为...做好准备8.parceln.包裹vt.裹好；打包；分成若干部分①Iamgoingtotaketheparceltothepostofficethisafternoon.____________②Thesalesclerkparceledthecustomer'spurchases.____③Theyparceledoutthelandintosmallplots._____________partandparcel必要部分重点单词(n.包裹)(vt.打包)(vt.分成若干部分)9.mailn.邮件；信件；邮政vt.邮寄；发电邮给①Don'tforgettomailyourmothertheletter._____________②Pleaseforwardmymailtome.______________③Ifwewanttosendsomethingtoanotherdepartment，weusethemailsystem._________bymail邮寄；通过写信mailsb.sth.＝mailsth.tosb.给某人邮寄某物10.shadevt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分ashadeof少许，微微①Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.________________②Thisartistuseslightandshadetogoodeffect.____________③Abighatshadestheeyes.___________________重点单词(vt.邮寄)(n.邮件；信件)(n.邮政)(n.阴凉处)(n.阴影部分)(vt.给……遮挡(光线)11.wrinklevt.&vi.[(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n.皱纹]①Theoldman'sfaceiscoveredwithwrinkles.___________②Shewrinkledhernoseatthesmell.__________③Theskinonhercheeksandaroundhereyeswasbeginningtowrinkle._________________wrinklesinone'sface脸上的皱纹withoutwrinkles/awrinkle没有皱纹wrinkledadj.有皱纹的重点单词(n.皱纹)(vt.皱起)[vi.(脸上)起皱纹]12.chorusn.合唱曲；合唱团vt.合唱；齐声说achorusof...齐声；异口同声inchorus异口同声13.nottomention更不用说；且不说asmentionedabove如上所述be(not)worthmentioning(不)值得一提Don'tmentionit.不要客气，不用谢。重点单词14.dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动dragin把……拉进来；硬把(某人)拉进(某事)dragon拖延；使拖延；拖长(声调、字眼等)dragoneselfalong(慢吞吞地)拖着脚走dragup拉上，拔出；故意提起(不愉快的往事)①Therewasnoneedtodragupthetimehespentinprison.②Thechildrenaresobusyplayingthattheydon'twanttheirdinner；you'llhavetodragthemin.③Themeetingdraggedonformorethantwohours.没有必要再提他在监狱里度过的时光。孩子们忙着玩，连晚饭都不想吃了，你得把他们拉进来。会议拖了两个多小时。重点单词15.rubv．擦;磨擦；揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）→rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶ruboff擦掉rubshoulderswith与……接触，并肩rubin反复强调16.rigidadj.死板的；固执的→rigidlyadv.死板地；固执地→rigidityn．固执；僵化重点单词17.privilegen．优惠待遇；特权vt.给予……特权；特免→privilegedadj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的18.resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignationn．辞职；辞职信resignfrom辞职19.inputn．情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入→(反义词)outputn．输出；输出量；产量；出产vt.输出重点单词20．contractvt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)n.合同；契约→contractorn．承包人；立契约者contractwith承包；与…订有合约laborcontractn.劳工合同21．consultv．咨询；请教；商议→consultationn．咨询；咨询会→consultantn．顾问；咨询者；会诊医生consultwith商量，协商重点单词22．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈祷→prayern．祈祷；祷告prayfor恳求，请求;为……祈祷23.deservev.值得，应受deservetodosth值得干某事;应该做deserveto值得;应受;应得deservedadj.应得的；理所当然的；该受的重点单词PracticeMakesPerfect!用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearenotenoughfacilitiesforpeoplewith_______________(disabled)inthecity.

2.Peaceand(stable)intheworldneedtheactiveinvolvementofChina.

3.Theyadoptedtherulesthissummeraftermonthsof(consult)______________withtheirlawyers.

4.Theroadwasso_____(dust)thatmostofthecarsdroveveryslowly.5.Thetram(电车)lostcontrolandslippeddownthehill__________(drag)thehorseswithit.disabilities

stability

dustyconsultation

dragging短文翻译AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothesecondaryschoolinthevillage.Draggingmyparcel,IcametothehutwhereIwasgoingtolive.Aripeappletreeshadedthehut.Atthedoorway,mycolleaguewelcomedmewithahandshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmyforehead,webegantoarrangethehouseholditems,suchasthefireplace,kettles,pans,jars,saucersandgrills.Thenwecleanedupallthedust,andwashedthedirtycurtains.Wemadeaplatformofweedstosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveourhousingconditions.Atnoonweatetheleftoverjamforlunch.Ihadtheprivilegetoteachmyclasschemistry.WhenIreachedtheschoolclayplayground,Iwasgreetedbyachorusof"goodafternoon"fromtheboyswhodidn'twearcottonuniforms.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwaterorevenawashroom,nottomentionlaptopsortablets.Allthestudentshadwerepencils,rubbers,andpaper.Inanexperiment,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere.Itriedtoplugthetube,butIfailed.Theclassatoncebecameacircus.Thewholeclassroomwasinamess.短文翻译AssoonasIreceivedthemailfrommycolleague,Itookabustothesecondaryschoolinthevillage.Draggingmyparcel,IcametothehutwhereIwasgoingtolive.Aripeappletreeshadedthehut.Atthedoorway,mycolleaguewelcomedmewithahandshake.BeforeIcouldwipethesweatoffmyforehead,webegantoarrangethehouseholditems,suchasthefireplace,kettles,pans,jars,saucersandgrills.Thenwecleanedupallthedust,andwashedthedirtycurtains.Wemadeaplatformofweedstosleepon.Inaword,wetriedourbesttoimproveourhousingcon