Unit+1+Art+words+and+expressions高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

SC3U1

Vocabulary尤其；特别(particularadj.特指的；特别的；挑剔的particularlyadv.特别；尤其)inparticularbeparticularabout/over...对……讲究/挑剔1(1)Thebrideisparticular

whattowearatthewedding.(2)Thereasonwhy______________________________________________isthat

teachingartandtreatseachofusfairly.(话题写作之人物描写)我尤其尊重我的校长的原因是他讲究教学艺术，并且平等对待我们中的每个人。about/overIparticularly/inparticularrespectmyheadteacherheisparticularabout/oversetaboutdoingsth开始做某事setouttodosth开始做某事setaside留出；把……置于一旁setdown写下；记下setoff出发；引发setup竖起；建立使与众不同；使突出；使优于……2setapartfromMyfather’sdevotiontohiswork

otherdoctors.Everydayhe

thehospitalwhich

ayearagoat5amand

at5：20am.Hecarefully____

patients’cases.Whileheissobusy，hestillsucceedsin_________

sometimetochatwithmeaboutmyschoolperformance.Thus，myfatheristhepersonIadmiremost.我父亲对工作的献身精神使他有别于其他医生。他每天早上5点出发去那所一年前成立的医院上班，并且在5点20开始工作。他仔细地记下病人的病情。虽然他很忙，但他还是成功地抽出一些时间和我聊聊我在学校的表现。因此，我的父亲是我最钦佩的人。setshimapartfromsetsoffforwassetupsetsaboutworking/setsouttoworksetsdownsettingasidehaveaninfluenceon/upon...对……有影响underone’sinfluence在某人的影响下adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的(influencen.&vt.影响)3influential(1)Asyouknow，BeijingOperaisoneofthemost

(influence)operasinChina，whichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.(话题写作之传统文化)influential(2)

，Ihavegrownincreasinglyinterestedinphysics.Inotherwords，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，

.SoheisthepersonIrespectmost.在我的物理老师的影响下，我对物理越来越感兴趣了。换句话说，我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响极大。因此，他是我最尊敬的人。Undermyphysicsteacher’sinfluencewhohasagreatinfluenceon/uponmerank...as...把……评为……rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一n.地位；级别；行列

vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行[rankingn.地位，排名，排位；(therankings)最佳运动员排名表

adj.地位高的；最高级的；……级别的]4rank(1)Learningthat

，Ifeltasifmyheartweregoingtoburstoutofmychest.听说我们的排名要公布了，我的心仿佛都要从胸腔里跳出来了。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)ourrankingsweretobeannounced(2)Learningthat________________________________________________

，Iamwritingtooffermysincerecongratulations.得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)(3)TheSpokenEnglishClub______________________________________inourschool，soIguaranteethatyourjoiningcangetyouroralEnglishgreatlyimproved.英语口语俱乐部是我们学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，所以我保证你的加入会让你的英语口语得到很大的提高。(2022·天津，书面表达)yourankedfirstintheEnglishspeechcompetitionheldlastweekisrankedasoneofthemostpopularclubsemergefromsth(从隐蔽处或暗处)出现；浮现；露出emergeas...作为……出现vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露(emergencen.出现；显露)5emerge(1)Heusedtorankfirstatschoolandnowonderheemerged

akeyfigureintheprogramme.(2)Themonkey

，and_______

frightenedmeintoscreaming.猴子突然从树后钻了出来，它的突然出现吓得我尖叫起来。(读后续写之动作描写)assuddenlyemergedfrombehindthetreeitssuddenemergenceconvey...tosb向某人表达/传递……convey...tosbfor...因……向某人表示……vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送6convey(1)

：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”这里传达给我们的信息很清楚：“行动胜于空谈。”(2)Intheletter，Iwouldlike_____________________________________

yourassistance.在信中，我谨对您的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)Themessageconveyedtoushereiscleartoconveymysincereappreciationtoyoufor“be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦betiredof对……厌倦beawareof意识到；知道beproudof为……自豪

besureof确信；肯定喜爱；喜欢7befondof(1)Alotofpeoplethinkthatit’sbettertopayfortheireducationsothattheycanbesure

gettingquality.of(2)Learningthatyou

，Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestions.Ifyou_________________________

，youwon’tbepessimisticaboutyourschoollife.Inmyopinion，inthefutureyouwill

.Allinall，keepcalmandyouwill

soonerorlater.得知你厌倦了高中的学习，我写信给你提供一些建议。如果你意识到知识的重要性，你就不会对你的学校生活感到悲观。在我看来，将来你会为你现在的努力感到骄傲。总之，保持冷静，你迟早会喜欢学习的。(应用文写作之建议信)aretiredofstudyinginseniorhighschoolareawareoftheimportanceofknowledgebeproudofyourpresenteffortsbefondoflearningLearning

Objectives掌握第一部分单词（precise到visual）的发音掌握第一部分单词（precise到visual）的词变和习惯性搭配和用法1.preciseadj.准确的，精确的

preciselyadv.准确地，精确地，的确如此synonym(近义词)？________________给予精确的定义_____________________

（更）确切地说_________________________

precisenessn._______

A.Weneedtoraisethe__________(precise)ofdeterminingthedata.B.Theylook_________(precise)thesametome.exact,accurategiveaprecisedefinition精确性precisenesspreciselytobe(more)precise；(more)

precisely2.Christianityn.基督教宣扬基督教__________________________

Christiann._________adj.________________

Christian

era

___________________teachpeopleaboutChristianity基督教徒基督教的，仁爱的公元；基督纪年3.realisticadj.现实的，逼真的

realismn.逼真，现实主义，务实作风

realistn.现实主义画家（或作者等）；现实主义者画出真实的场景___________________

realadj.______________

realizevt._____________A.Greene'sstorieshadanedgeof_______(real)thatmadeiteasytoforgettheywerefiction.B.I'ma______(real)─Iknowyoucan'tchangepeopleovernight.paintrealisticscenes真实的，真正的实现，意识到realismrealist4.primitiveadj.发展水平低的，原始的，远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品）5.

two-dimensionaladj.二维的

dimensionn.维，规模，范围翻译：他们的作品通常是原始的，二维的。______________________________________________Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.primary

adj.主要的，基本的；最早的prime

adj.主要的，基本的SYN:crude,original,simpleandold-fashioned,plain6.inparticular

尤其，特别翻译：他的绘画作品尤其与众不同。_________________________________________________

particularlyadv.___________A.Thelecturewas__________(particular)interesting.7.setapartfrom

使与众不同，使突出，使优于SYN:________________

setaboutdoingsth__________________

setouttodosth__________________

setaside__________________

setdown__________________

setoff__________________

setup__________________Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintings.尤其，特别particularlydistinguish…from...beparticularabout/over…

对…讲究/挑剔开始做某事开始做某事留出；把…置于一旁写下，记下出发；引发竖立，建立8.humanisticadj.人文主义的

humanityn.人性，人道，人类

humann.

_______adj._____________

SYN:___________________________对生活采纳更加人文主义的态度__________________________________Religious(宗教的)valuescanoftendiffergreatlyfrom___________(human)morals.

humane

adj._________________

inhumaneadj.__________________adoptamorehumanisticattitudetolifehumanistic人人的，人本性的humanbeing,mankind善良，仁慈的，人道的残忍的，不人道的cruel9.breakthroughn.重大进展，突破一个重大的突破_____________________________10.influentialadj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的有影响力的画家__________________

influencen.______e.g.Hiswordshaveastronginfluenceonme.

undertheinfluenceofsth______________

haveagood/bad/greatinfluenceonsb__________________________________

ontheinfluenceofsth_______________

influentiallyadv.______________A.Sheisoneofthemost__________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.B.Hisfamilyhavebeenaverypositiveinfluence_____him.animportant/majorbreakthroughinfluentialpainters影响力在...的影响力下对某人有着好的/坏的/极大的影响力关于...的影响力有影响力地influentialonbeinfluentialin对某事颇有影响

influencer

n.有影响力的人；网红=under

ones

influence11.reputationn.名誉，名声获得大师的名誉___________________________关于“名声”的近义词？______12.noblen.贵族成员，出身高贵的人adj.崇高的，宏伟的，高贵的OPP:_____________

nobility

n.______________13.rankn.地位，级别，行列vt./vi.把...分等级；使排列成行国王，贵族和地位高的人群________________________________处于较高的社会等级_____________________给学生打分_____________________gainareputationasamasterfame,celebritykings,noblesandpeopleofhighrankbeinhighsocialrankrankthestudentsearn/establish/buildareputation赢得╱确立╱树立声誉haveagood/badreputation有好╱坏名声damage/ruinsb'sreputation有损╱毁坏某人的名声ignoble贵族；高贵；高尚pl.nobilitiesSYN:splendid,spectacular,grand,majestic,magnificentrank…as…把…分等级为…rankhigh/first名列前茅/第一rankingn.地位，排名，排位（尤指在体育运动中）14.purchasevt.购买，采购n.购买；购买的东西购买他们自己的精准的画像________________________________________15.mythologyn.神话，虚幻的想法来自神话的故事_____________________16.clientn.委托人，当事人，客户大部分的客户____________________17.photographyn.照相术，摄影摄影术的发明__________________________photographn._______photographern.__________A:Afterleavingcollege,hesethimselfupasa___________(photograph).purchaseaccuratepaintingsofthemselvesstoriesfrommythologymostclientstheinventionofphotography照片摄影师photographermyth

n.神话mythical

adj.神话的legendary；虚构的=

mythicmythological

adj.神话的

SYN:guest,customer,consumer18.Impressionism

n.印象主义，印象派（绘画风格）

Impressionistn.___________________________adj._____________

impressionn.__________________

impressvt.__________________

pressvt._______n._________________

pressuren._____19.emerge

vi./vt.出现，浮现，暴露翻译：印象派主义在法国因运而生。_____________________________

emergencen.______________emergencyn.__________A.Sometimes______________(impression)workedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.B.Shegivesthe____________(impress)ofbeingverybusy.C.Ialwayshavesomeextracashwithmefor___________(emerge).

印象主义者，印象主义派画家印象留下印象，产生印记压，按出版社，新闻业，评论压力ImpressionismemergedinFrance.紧急事件印象主义派的impressionistsimpressionemergenciesimpressionable

adj.易受影响的emergefrom…从...出现/浮现；摆脱emergeas…作为…出现出现；显露20.

sunrisen.日出翻译：我们在日出时起床。____________________.21.conveyvt.表达，传递，传送翻译：莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动。__________________________________________________________________22.subjectiveadj.主观的subjectn.________________objectn.______vt.______objectiveadj.________objectionn._______主观的印象_________________________A.Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletely_________(object).WegotupatsunriseMonet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.主题，科目，主语物体,宾语反对主观的反对thesubjectiveimpressionobjectivesunset

n.日落conveysthto

sb

向某人表达/传递…convey…tosbfor…因…向某人表示23.outeradj.外表的，外边的，外围的主题人物的外在形象__________________________________adj.内部的24.subsequentadj.随后的，后来的，之后的后代的艺术家们_________________________________adv.随后，之后_______________n.顺序_______________n.结果A.Theoriginalinterviewnoteswere___________(subsequent)lost.25.Cubismn.立体主义，立体派__________n.立方体__________adj.立方的，立体的

___________n.立体派艺术家theouterimageofhissubjectsinnersubsequentaritistssubsequentlysequenceconsequencecubecubicsubsequentlyCubist26.fondadj.喜爱

befondof喜爱，喜欢翻译：你为什么喜欢西方艺术？_____________________________其他表示“喜欢”的动词或动词短语？________________________________________27.fine

art(alsofinearts)美术（尤其绘画和雕塑）翻译：对手工艺和美术之间的差别争议更大。___________________________________________________WhyareyoufondofWesternart?like,love,beinlovewith,enjoy,carefor,bekeenon,Thedistinctionbetweencraftandfineartismorecontroversial.betiredof对…厌倦

beawareof意识到…beproudof为…自豪besureof

确信；肯定28.sculpturen.塑像，雕刻品，雕刻术

sculptorn.雕刻家，雕塑家________vt.雕刻，雕塑A.Theplasticartsinclude________(scuplt),potteryandpainting.B.Iknowa_________(scuplt)whoswaps(交换)herpiecesfordrawingsbyawell-knownartist.29.visualadj.视觉的，视力的

______n.视野，视力，想象

______adj.可看见的

_________adj.看不见的蒸汽引擎的视觉上的效果____________________________sculptsculpturesculptorvisionvisiblethevisualeffectsofsteamenginestatuen.雕塑，雕像，塑像（大小通常等于或大于真人或实物）carvev.雕刻invisibleLearning

Objectives掌握第二部分单词（water

lily到be

worthy

of）的发音掌握第二部分单词（water

lily到be

worthy

of））的词变和习惯性搭配和用法30.waterlily睡莲31.pondn.池塘

across

the

pond

__________________32.archedadj.拱形的，弓形的

archvt./vi.呈拱形横跨，使成为弓形n.拱，拱形结构，拱门

archer

n.________________翻译：莫奈喜欢画他自家的花园，里面有睡莲，池塘和拱门。______________________________________________________________________________________________________Monetwasfondofpaintinghisowngardens,withthewaterlilies,thepond,andthearchedbridge.ponderv.仔细考虑在大西洋彼岸弓箭手33.investmentn.投资额，投资，(时间或精力等的)投入___________vt.投资___________n.投资人

来自投资的回报________________________34.briden.新娘_____________n.新郎翻译：新娘比她的实际年龄看起来年轻五岁。____________________________________________________________________________________35.permanentadj.永久的，永恒的，长久的达成永久的和平________________________“长久的，永恒的”近义词？_________________________investinvestorthereturnsfrominvestmentbridegroomThebrideappeardfiveyearsyoungerthanheractualage.achievepermanentpeaceever-lasting,undying,eternalOPP:temporarya.暂时的伴娘___________伴郎____________bridesmaidbestman36.memorialn.纪念碑，纪念物，纪念品adj.纪念的，悼念的___________n.备忘录___________n.记忆___________vt.记住为英雄建立一座纪念碑_______________________37.humbleadj.谦逊的，虚心的，卑微的

___________adv.谦逊地，卑微地___________n.谦逊

一个谦虚的人______________A.Thecloudstood_________(humble)inacornerofthesky.B.Neitherpovertynor___________(humble)canmakehimswervefromprinciplememomemorymemorizebuildamemorialtoheroeshumblyhumblenessahumblepersonhumblyhumblenessmonument

n.纪念碑inmemoryof纪念….SYN:modest38.criticise/criticizevi./vt.批评，指责，评价

criticismn.批评，指责，评论批评他人______________批评的对象____________________39.representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n.代表翻译：这些图画是水墨动画影片的代表。________________________________________________________________vt.代表，象征，表示；描述；展示

represent...as/tobe...__________

representsthtosb____________________

40.inkn.墨水，墨汁，油墨41.animationn.（电脑，录像）动画制作，动画片criticiseothersthetargetforcriticismThesepicturesarerepresentativeofinkwashanimationfilms.represent宣称...为...向某人展示/说明某物criticn.批评家，评论家critical

adj.批评的；关键的；至关紧要的be

representativeof是…的代表cartoon42.framen.图画，框架vt.给...镶框，诬陷画框_______________翻译：我得找出是谁企图诬陷我。__________________________________43.symphonyn.交响乐，交响曲

____________adj.交响乐的视觉交响乐_________________A.In__________(symphony)writingheisthemastercraftsman.44.declinen.减少，下降，衰落vi./vt.下降，衰落，谢绝水墨动画的没落______________________________谢绝邀请____________________apictureframeIneedtofindoutwhotriedtoframeme.symphonicavisualsymphonythedeclineofinkwashanimationdeclinetheinvitationsymphonicframeworkn.结构，框架SYN:decrease;refuse,turn

downindecline=onthedecline在衰退中decline

by

下降了decline

to

减少到decline

to

do

sth

拒绝做某事45.exhibitionn.展览，表演__________vt.展览，表现，显示

__________n.展览商推出我们的新展览______________________A.HaveyouseenthePicasso__________(exhibit)?B.Scheduleswillbesentouttoall_________(exhibit).46.bronzen.青铜，深红褐色

adj.青铜色的，深红褐色的47.ceramicn.陶瓷制品，制陶艺术

adj.陶瓷的48.vasen.花瓶从青铜碗到陶瓷花瓶______________________________exhibitpresentournewexhibitexhibitorfrombronzebowlstoceramicvasesexhibitionexhibitorsabronzemedal

铜牌pottery

n.陶器porcelain

n.瓷器49.artisticadj.艺术的，艺术家的________n.艺术，技术，技艺________n.艺术家中国的艺术天赋____________________50.entryn.加入，进入，参与;参赛作品

__________v.进入;登记n.回车键__________n.入口

51.

civiladj.国民的，民用的，民事的

__________vt.使文明，开化__________n.文明;文明社会想踏入仕途而不得___________________________A.Wecouldn'tevenhavea_________(civil)conversationanymore.B.It'sexcitingtodiscovertracesofearlier______________(civil).artartistChineseartisticgeniusenterentrancecivilizecivilizationfailtogainentrytocivilservicecivilizedcivilizationscivilian

n.平民，百姓52.recognitionn.承认，认出，赞誉___________vt.承认，认出，赞誉___________adj.公认的翻译:他获得了认可。______________________53.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒

Buddhismn.佛教翻译：这些雕塑大部分源于佛教。______________________________________54.

expansionn.扩张，扩展，扩大___________vt./vi.扩张，扩展，详述;

阐明;

细谈翻译：直到七世纪它才开始真正广泛传播。_________________________________________________________expandinto..__________e.g.Ourcompanyiseagertoexpandintonewmarkets.expan