高中英语人教版选修7测评Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip课后篇巩固提升一、单句改错1.Haveyouawareoftheimportanceofabalanceddiet?答案aware前加been2.Henarrowescapedbeingkilledintheaccident.答案narrow→narrowly3.Waitamoment.Ineedaknifetosharpmypencil.答案sharp→sharpen4.Wearescaringtohearthataheavysnowisontheway.答案scaring→scared5.Regularexercisewillkeepyouintheshape.答案去掉the二、完成句子1.Doyoumindtellingmeifthisletter(反映了你的真实想法)?

答案reflectshowyoureallythink2.You’dbetternot(靠近分界线).

答案getclosetotheboundary3.Theyfindithardto(靠养老金生活).

答案liveontheir/thepensions4.Idon’tknowhowto(阻止她的孩子吮吸拇指).

答案stopherbabyfromsuckingitsthumb5.Theoldmanwassittinginthesofa,(神情严肃).

答案withhisfaceserious6.Shehasgota(敏捷的思维)anda(伶俐的口齿).

答案sharpmind;sharptongue7.Iwonderifyou(介意我问)youafewquestions.

答案mindmyasking8.TheJeffersonMemorialisaverybeautifulwhitebuilding(以……形状)acircle.

答案intheshapeof三、阅读理解TheCoralSeaishometoanamazingvarietyofturtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,andmanyotherspecies.Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredelsewhereintheworld,butstillsurviveinthehealthyenvironmentoftheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisalargeseriesofcoralreefslocatedoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ThisareaisthreetimeslargerthanAustralia’sfamousGreatBarrierReef,whichtheCoralSeaborders.TheCoralSeaisoneofthefewcoralreefenvironmentsthathaveremainedlargelyundamagedbyoverfishing,oilandgasexplorationandpollution.However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearingfivetimesfasterthanrainforests.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.TheAustraliangovernmentiscurrentlylookingatoptionsforprotectingtheCoralSeabuthasmadenodecisions.EnvironmentalistsarepushingforlawstodeclaretheCoralSeaareaamarineprotectedarea.Thiswouldmeanalarge“notakezone”forfishermen,anoexplorationzoneforgasandoilpaniesandanodumpzoneforpollution.ThiswouldmaketheCoralSeaamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders,Australianenvironmentalprotectionagencies,andAustralianfriends,toletthemknowthatpeopleworldwidesupportthisprotectionoftheCoralSea.Tolosethislastgreatmarinewildnesswouldbealossforthewholeworld.1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheCoralSea.B.TocallforthepublicawarenesstoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ToshowtheamazingfeaturesoftheCoralSea.D.ToexplainthefunctionoftheCoralSea.答案B解析写作意图题。根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。2.WhatisthemainimportantreasonforprotectingtheCoralSea?A.TheCoralSea,hometomanyspecies,willdisappearsoon.B.TheCoralSeaisrichinoilandgas.C.TheCoralSeaisthreetimeslargerthanGreatBarrierReef.D.TheCoralSeawillbeamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句可知,拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快会消失,因此它需要保护。3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.ThereasonforprotectingtheCoralSea.B.ThewaytoprotecttheCoralSea.C.ThelocationoftheCoralSea.D.ThemoneyraisingforsavingtheCoralSea.答案D解析细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及,但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。四、完形填空JohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethe1moveouttosea?Iftheyswamouttosea,hecouldjumpinandgettotheshore2theysawhim.

Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Their3wasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?

Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscan4blood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintothe5.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegto6theflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterand7itwiththepieceofcloth.

Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcame8towardstheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewas9themawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardsthe10andranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.

Hewashalfwayacross11heturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)was12throughthewatertowardshim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandkickedandsplashedhimself13asfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.

Heliftedhisheadagainto14andhesawtheshoreverynear.Frombehindheleftthewaterrushtowardshim,almostpushinghim,helpinghim.Andthenagreatgreybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewith15andhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,16bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainst17.

Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenup18byothersasittriedtoescape.

Perryslowlystruggled19hisfeet.

“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Andhelookeddownatthesharksstilleating20theyweren’thungry.Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardsthevillage.

1.A.boatsB.sharks C.soldiersD.shells答案B解析从下文可以得知佩里想使鲨鱼游到海里,这样他才能涉水到岸上去。2.A.before B.afterC.until D.when答案A解析句意:……他可以跳进水时在,在被鲨鱼看到之前游上岸。3.A.food B.hungerC.anger D.wish答案B解析根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍可知,鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。此题考查名词辨析,hunger“饥饿”。4.A.fear B.tasteC.drink D.smell答案D解析根据常识可知,鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味,故填smell。5.A.sand B.sharkC.flesh D.meat答案C解析佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些血,排除A、B两项;meat为动物的肉的总称,flesh可以指人的肉体,故选C项。6.A.stop B.keepC.join D.cause答案A解析血流得足够多时,佩里给自己止血。7.A.pulled B.wrappedC.connected D.caught答案A解析佩里把染了血的衬衫扔到水里,用一条布拉着。pull“拉着”;wrap“捆绑”;connect“连接”;catch“抓住”。8.A.running B.racingC.swimming D.jumping答案B解析用race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。根据下一句中的raced也可知应选择B项。9.A.driving B.keepingC.preventing D.leading答案D解析佩里领着鲨鱼游离海岸。leadsb./sth.awayfrom...“领着某人/某物离开……”。10.A.seaB.shore C.islandD.sand答案B解析他自己扔下衬衫,返回海边上岸。11.A.before B.whileC.unless D.when答案D解析当他转过身时,他已经游了一半。12.A.going B.runningC.cutting D.swimming答案C解析cut“切;割;砍”。这条鲨鱼的速度很快,因此它的鳍就像要把水割开一样。13.A.forward B.backwardC.upward D.downward答案A解析身后有鲨鱼,佩里当然竭力向前游。forward“向前”;backward“向后”;upward“向上”;downward“向下”。14.A.cryB.breathe C.swimD.escape答案B解析佩里露出头来呼吸。1