北师大版高中英语必修一学案Unit1LifestyleCommunicationWorkshop

北师大版高中英语导学案班级：姓名：课题municationWorkshop&CultureCorner主备人课型词汇，短语，句型审核人时间领导签字学习目标Tomastersomeimportantwordformation.Tobeabletounderstandsomewordsstructurescorrectly.导学过程笔记【课前预习】I.单词拼写1.SheisveryfondofChinesecliteratureandhasspentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.2.You'dbetterwearyoureveningdresstonightbecausethepartyisafone.3.I(骑自行车)towork,exceptwhenitrains.4.Accordingtoa(调查)intheUS,stayingupcouldbelinkedtoweightgaininteenagers.5.(2019.北京师大附中期末)The(风格)ofthespeechisnotablebecauseit'ssobriefandsimple.【课堂学习研讨】Point1atthemoment意为“在那时;目前，现在”。AtthemomentI'mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.目前我正在一所大学里学医。Ididn'tbuythatbook,becauseIhadnomoneyonmeatthemoment.与moment相关的其他短语Atanymoment随时Inamoment立刻，马上Foramoment一会儿Themoment一……就……Point2formaladj.适合正式场合的，正规的;正式的Thejobdoesnotrequireanyformaltraining.(做)这种工作不需要任何正规训练。Youshouldwearformalclotheswhenattendingaformalparty.参加正式的派对时你应该穿正装。归纳拓展：informaladj.非正式的;不拘礼节的formallyadv.正式地特别提醒informal是由formal加上否定前缀in构成的，与此类似的词还有correct(正确的)→incorrect(不正确的),capable(有能力的)incapable(没有能力的)，direct(径直的，直接的)→indirect(迂回的，间接的)。Point3workout用法详解(1)制定出,想出。vt.Weworkedoutaplantotravel.我们想出了一个旅行计划。(2)找到...的答案，解决。vt.=figureoutIcould'tworkoutwherethemusicwasingfrom我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。(3)计算,计算出。vt.Canyouworkouthowmuchtheactivitywillcost?你能算出这个活动将花多少钱吗?(4)锻炼身体，做运动。vi.Iusedtoworkouteverymorning,过去我每天早上都锻炼身体。与work相关其他短语:outofwork失业atwork在工作中workonsth.从事于workas充当，担任Point4asaresult意为“因此，结果是”，常放在句首，用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。常用来承接上文，.表示因果关系。Hewascaughtintherain.Asaresult,hehadabadcold.他淋了雨,结果患了重感冒。Hehadsomebadfish.Asaresult,hefeltillthismorning.他吃了一些变质的鱼肉，因此，今天上午他感到不舒服。与result相关的其他短语:asaresultof由于，因为(后接原因)resultfrom因……产生，发生(后接原因)resultin(=cause/leadto/bringabout)造成，导致(后接结果)Point5eupwith意为"想出、提出(计划、方案等)；拿出(一笔钱等)”。该短语为"动词+副词+介词"结构的短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。1.Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。2.Wewantedtobuythehousebutwecouldn'teupwiththecash.我们想买这所房子，但我们拿不出现金。归纳拓展：putupwith容忍catchupwith赶上endupwith以……告终Point6serve用法详解(1)vt.提供，供应，端上(食物);接待，服务。常见搭配:servesth.tosb.(=servesb.sth.)向某人提供某物;端上(多用于提供食物、饮料)(2)vt.&vi.(vt为....服务/工作)，vi.服役，履行义务。常见搭配:servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意地为人民服务serveinthearmy在部队服役serveas...担任,用作Thesofacouldserveasabedforanightortwo.沙发可以当床凑合两夜。归纳拓展：(1)service.[U](对顾客的)服务,接待;[C](提供技术或帮助的)服务attheserviceofsb./atsb.'sservice随时可供使用(或可以帮助)(2)servantn.仆人;雇员Point7playapartin用法详解playapartin意为"....中起作用，....中扮演角色",相当于playarolein。名词part/role前可加上形容词(如key，important,great等)。1.Hewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisfilm.他受到邀请在这部电影里扮演一个角色。2.Heplayedanimportantpartintheactivity.他在那次活动中起了重要作用。Point8offer用法详解(1)v.提供，供应，主动提出n.主动提议，建议。常见搭配:offersb.sth.=ofersth.tosb.给某人提供某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事makeanoffertodo/of主动提出……(2)vt.&n.出价1.Theymadeanofferof3,00dollarsforthecar.他们出价3000美元买这辆小汽车。归纳拓展：“给某人提供某物”的其他表达法:supplysb./sth.withsth.=supplysth.tosb./videsb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.Point9makeadifference用法详解makeadifference意为"有影响，有作用,有关系"，可单独使用，也可用于以下结构:makeadifferencetosb./sth.对某人某物来说有影响/有关系Itmakesadifference(tosb.)+wh从句...对某人来说)有影响/有关系。Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。Changingschoolsmadeabigdifferencetomylife转学对我的一生有着重大影响。Itmakesadifferencewhichmajoryouchoose.你选择哪一个专业事关重大。difference构成的其他搭配:makelittle/nodifference(tosb/sth.)(对某人/某物)有一些/没有影响makesome/muchdifference(tosb/sth.)(对人/某物)有一些/很大影响tellthedifference区分/辨别不同SentencePattern1.Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.实际上，人们相信伦教证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡馆。句式剖析Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.为"主语+be+过去分词+不定式”句型,tohavestarted为不定式的完成式。这句话等同于:lnfact,peoplebelievetheLondonStockExchangehasstartedfromthecoffeehouses/Infact,it'sbelievedthattheLondonstockExchangehasstartedfromthesecoffeehouses.考点提炼"主语+be+过去分词+不定式"句型该句型的具体用法为:(1)常用于该句型的过去分词有said,thought,believed,considered,hoped,reported等。(2)其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态的变化，即:主语+be+过去分词+todo(常表示一般情况或动作将要发生)tobedoing(表示动作正在进行)tohavedone(表示动作已完成)tobedone(表示被动且动作将要发生)tohavebeendone(表示被动且动作已完成)1.Thevaseisbelievedtobeworthalotofmoney.人们认为这个花瓶值许多钱。2.Heissaidtostudyabroadnextmonth.据说他下个月将出国留学。3.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.据说他正在国外留学。4.Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad.据说他出国留过学。5.Chineseisbelievedtobespreadevenmorewidelyintheworldinthefuture.人们相汉语将来会在世界上传播得更加广泛。6.Allthebooksofferedbythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday.据报道，学生们提供的所有书籍前几天都被送到了农村孩子们手中。(3)该句型可与"It's+过去分词+that..."互换。Sheissaidtospeakseveralforeignlanguages.据说她能讲几种外语Itissaidthatshecanspeakseveralforeignlanguages.【自我检测】I.语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Haveyouworkedhowmuchthetripwillcost?Bepatient.I'mworkingit.2.Ifeltsodisappointed.Momseemedtonoticethat,andshetriedtocheerme.3.Hisfailureresultednotworkinghardenough.4.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefuelsthathasresultedtheincreaseincarbondioxide(二氧化碳).5.Thepicturescanserveareminderofthepast.6.Thepartheplayedtheteamwasveryimportant.7.(2018.河北衡水期末)Whentherestaurantmanagerapologizedforthepoor(serve)andoffered(give)himfreefood,Darshanrefusedandaskedhimtofeedpoorchildreninstead.8.(2018.浙江阅读理解七选五改编)Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offer(collect)mailandnewspapers.9.IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?I'ma