2019年英语新选修八精练Unit1单元加餐练（一~二）

单元加餐练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Today,Iwenttoameetingwithmyniece.Theplacewas__1__，sotherewaslittletimeleftforustohavea__2__.Iwentintothehallassoonaswearrived.__3__，themeetingcametoanendat1pm.Icameoutandwas__4__bymyniecewithasmileandherhandoverherstomachindicating(表明)__5__.Wehadspentsixhourswithoutmeals.Beforewebeganourjourneytoa__6__，Iaskedherwhatshepreferredtoeatandsheimmediately__7__“Burger”．Itoldherthattheburgercould__8__satisfymyhunger,soitwouldbe__9__tohaveaproperlunchandthatwecouldhavetheburgerlater.She__10__andwebothate“ChickenBiryani”.Aswe__11__andsatinthecar,shelookedoutsideandsuddenlyshouted,“McDonalds！”I__12__herthatwewouldsurelygoforone.__13__beforethatIneededtopleteoneofmy__14__oftheday.SheaskedmewhatitwasandItoldherthatIneededto__15__fivepeoplein“Mahim”.Obviously,shewas__16__andpromisedtofeedsomepeoplewithher__17__.Sowewentto“Mahim”—anareawherethehungrywerefedbytheoneswhocould__18__tofeedthem.Asshepaidforthefivepeople,hereyesfellontheothers__19__inhunger.Sheheldmyhandandsaidin__20__，“Aburgercangive3peopleonegoodmeal.SonexttimeIamgoingtobehereinsteadofMcDonalds.”语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者的侄女一心想吃汉堡包。然而，在得知作者要去救济一些人时，她也愿意用自己的钱救济别人。1．A.secret B．beautifulC．far D．safe解析：选C根据下文“...sotherewaslittletimeleftforus...Iwentintothehallassoonaswearrived”可知，开会的地方很远(far)。2．A.try B．changeC．talk D．meal解析：选D根据下文“Wehadspentsixhourswithoutmeals.”可知，作者和侄女没有时间吃饭(meal)。3．A.Interestingly B．HopefullyC．Finally D．Surely解析：选C根据下文“...themeetingcametoanendat1pm”可知，会议在下午一点终于(Finally)结束了。4．A.greeted B．frightenedC．ignored D．judged解析：选A作者走出来，侄女笑着跟作者打招呼(greeted)。5．A.respect B．angerC．sadness D．hunger解析：选D根据下文“Wehadspentsixhourswithoutmeals.”可知，侄女把手放在肚子上，表明饿(hunger)了。6．A.hospital B．clubC．restaurant D．house解析：选C根据下文“...Iaskedherwhatshepreferredtoeat...”可知，他们准备去饭店(restaurant)。7．A.refused B．answeredC．bought D．guessed解析：选B根据上文“...Iaskedherwhatshepreferredtoeat...”可知，她立刻回答(answered)：汉堡包。8．A.naturally B．quicklyC．normally D．hardly解析：选D根据下文“...haveaproperlunch...”可知，作者觉得汉堡包很难(hardly)解决饥饿问题。9．A.easy B．niceC．mon D．impossible解析：选B根据上文可知，作者不同意吃汉堡包，应该吃一顿合适的午饭好(nice)一些。10．A.lied B．checkedC．considered D．agreed解析：选D根据下文“...andwebothate‘ChickenBiryani’”可知，侄女同意(agreed)了。11．A.cameup B．calmeddownC．walkedout D．turnedback解析：选C作者和侄女吃完饭出来(walkedout)，坐在车上。12．A.showed B．warnedC．ordered D．told解析：选D根据下文“...thatwewouldsurelygoforone”可知，作者告诉(told)侄女，他们肯定会去麦当劳。13．A.As B．OrC．But D．And解析：选C根据下文“...beforethatIneededtoplete...”可知，此处是转折关系，故用But。14．A.promises B．picturesC．jobs D．lessons解析：选A根据下文可知，作者在带侄女去麦当劳之前，先要完成自己诺言(promises)中的一个。15．A.save B．feedC．protect D．encourage解析：选B根据下文“...promisedtofeedsomepeople...”可知，作者给五个人提供食物(feed)。16．A.nervous B．upsetC．worried D．interested解析：选D根据下文“...promisedtofeedsomepeople...”可知，听到作者的话，侄女很感兴趣(interested)。17．A.strength B．dinnerC．money D．award解析：选C根据下文“Asshepaidforthefivepeople...”可知，侄女答应用自己的钱(money)为五个人买饭吃。18．A.learn B．offerC．plan D．afford解析：选D根据下文“Asshepaidforthefivepeople...”可知，在这个地方，买得起(afford)食物的人们可以给一些饥饿的人买东西吃。19．A.waiting B．runningC．performing D．working解析：选A侄女看到还有别的饥饿的人在等着(waiting)。20．A.surprise B．tearsC．peace D．turn解析：选B她抓着作者的手，眼里含着泪(tears)说她以后会来这儿帮助他们。Ⅱ.阅读理解Weshouldnevergiveupwhenwe'rechallenged.Thefollowingthreeactresseshavesetagoodexampletous.SarahJessicaParkerWhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.Despitehardtimes,Parker'smomencouragedherchildren'sinterestinthearts.WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.Thetripwasasuccess—sheandherbrotherwerebothcast,andthenthefamilymovedtoNewYork.Parkercontinuedtoworkhardandlandroles,eventuallybeingthetitlecharacterofafamousTVshow.EmilyBluntBeforeBluntwasnominated(提名)forGoldenGlobesandlandingleadingrolesonthestageandbigscreen,shecouldhardlyholdaconversationwithherclassmates:Betweenagessevenand14,Emilyhadamajorstutter(口吃).Butthatallchangedwhenoneofherjuniorhighteachersencouragedhertotryoutfortheschoolplay,whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealingthingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimemunicating.Theteachersuggestedshetryaccentsandcharactervoicestohelpgetthewordsoutanditworked.Bytheendofherteens,Blunthadovereherstutterandwentontoachievethesuccessfulcareershehasnow.ShaniaTwainTwain'scareeractuallybeganmoreoutofnecessitythanrawambition.Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakeenoughtogetby,soTwainstartedsinginginbarstomakeextramoneywhenshewasjusteightyearsold.Sherecallshermotherwakingherupatallhourstogetupandperform.Sadly,whenshewas21,hermotherandstepfatherwerekilledinacaraccidentonthehighway.Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.OnlywhenheryoungestbrothergraduatedfromhighschooldidshefeelitwasOKtoheaddowntoNashvilletopursuehercareer.语篇解读：本文介绍了三位励志女演员。她们虽然出身贫寒，但是都取得了很大成就。1．Parker'sfamilywenttoNewYorkCitywhenshewas11because________.A．aTVshowwaswaitingforParkerB．ParkercouldtryoutforaplaythereC．ParkerplannedtolearntheartsthereD．Parker'sfamilywantedtotravelthere解析：选B细节理解题。根据SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwas11yearsold,thefamilytookatriptoNewYorkCity,soParkercouldaudition(试演)foraBroadwayplay.”可知，莎拉·杰西卡·帕克一家去纽约是因为帕克可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。2．HowdidBluntreactfirstwhenshewasencouragedtotryoutfortheschoolplay?A．Angry. B．Excited.C．Uninterested. D．Touched.解析：选C细节理解题。根据EmilyBlunt部分中的“whichshethoughtwasatotallyunappealingthingatfirstduetothefactthatshehadsuchahardtimemunicating”可推断，艾米莉·布朗特起初对尝试参加一部学校剧的表演并不感兴趣。3．Twainstoppedpursuinghercareerat21because_____.A．shewantedtotakeabreakB．sheexperiencedacaraccidentC．shewantedtofinishhereducationD．shedecidedtolookafterherbrothers解析：选D细节理解题。根据ShaniaTwain部分中的“Twainputhercareeronholdtostepinandtakecareofheryoungerbrothers.”可知，仙妮亚·唐恩没有发展自己的事业是因为她觉得弟弟们比自己的事业更重要，她需要照顾他们。4．WhatdidParkerandTwainhaveinmonwhentheywereyoung?A．Theyhaduncaringparents.B．Theyhadanunhappychildhood.C．Theywantedtobeefamous.D．Theyhelpedsupporttheirfamily.解析：选D推理判断题。根据SarahJessicaParker部分中的“WhenParkerwaslittle,shehadtotakeupsinginganddancingtohelpfeedherbigfamily.”和ShaniaTwain部分中的“Hermomandstepfatheroftencouldn'tmakemoneytogetby...whenshewasjusteightyearsold.”可知，她们俩都得帮助养家。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空MoreandmorepeopleinAmericaarecelebratingtheIndianholidayDiwali.DiwaliisHindi(印地语)__1__“rowsoflights”.ItisthemostimportantholidayinIndia.__2__itbeganasaHinduobservance,almosteveryoneintheUnitedStatescelebratestheFestivalofLights.Manypeoplearoundtheworld__3__(begin)todoaswell.TheUnitedStatesisoneoftheplaceswherethefestivalisbeingmoremon.__4__(hold)inmanyparksandmuseums,Diwalicelebrationscanalsobe__5__(easy)foundatAmericanlandmarkslikeDisneylandinCaliforniaandNewYorkCity'sTimesSquare.NeetaBhasin__6__(found)theTimesSquareevent.ShesaidIndianimmigrantshavefoundgreatsuccessinAmericabutmanyAmericansdonotknowmuchaboutIndiaall__7__same.So,shedecidedtoact.“Ifeltit'sabouttimethatwe__8__(take)IndiatomainstreamAmericaandshowIndia'srichculture,artsand__9__(diverse)totheworld，”shesaid.“AndIcouldn'tfinda__10__(good)placethanthecenteroftheuniverse:TimesSquare.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的节日Diwali(排灯节)在美国流行的现状。1．forDiwali在印地语中是“一排排灯”的意思。for表示“意为”。2．Although/Though/While尽管它最初是印度教的一个仪式，但现在在美国几乎每个人都庆祝这个节日。此处表示让步关系，且只能填一个词，故填Although/Though/While。3．arebeginning世界上很多人也将开始庆祝这个节日。结合语境可知此句应该用现在进行时表将来。4．HeldDiwali庆祝活动在很多公园和博物馆举行，在美国的一些标志性建筑也能很容易地看到，如加利福尼亚的迪斯尼乐园和纽约时代广场。空处是非谓语动词作状语，hold与句子主语Diwalicelebrations之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5．easily空处修饰谓语动词found，应用所给词的副词形式easily。6．foundedNeetaBhasin创立了时代广场的活动。此处描述过去的事实，应该用一般过去时。7．theallthesame意为“仍然，仍旧”，符合语境。8．shouldtake“我”觉得是时候把印度介绍进美国主流社会了，并且将印度丰富的文化、艺术以及多样性展示给世界。在It'stimethat...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用动词的过去式(be用were)，或者用“should＋动词原形(should不能省略)”。但是根据后面的并列谓语show可知，本空只能填shouldtake，不能填took。9．diversity空处与culture,arts并列作宾语，故用所给词的名词形式diversity“多样化，多样性”。10．better“我”找不到一个比宇宙中心——时代广场更好的地方了。根据句意和than可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。Ⅱ.应用文写作假设你是李华，你生活的城市肥城是国家级园林城市。你的美国朋友约翰写信询问你家乡的情况。请根据下面提供的信息，用英语给他回一封信，以介绍你的家乡。1．地处泰山脚下，占地约1277平方千米，人口约100万；2．历史悠久，矿产资源丰富；3．环境优美，公园众多(如范蠡公园、白云山公园等)；4．经济发展迅速，人民生活幸福，竞争力不断提高。注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯