浙江省台州市高三上学期第一次教学质量评估英语试题（原卷版）

台州市2024届高三第一次教学质量评估试题英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Britain. C.Mexico.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder,B.plainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJim?AHehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter. B.Thewoman’sboss. C.Thewoman’schild.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答吋间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewaswalkinghome. B.Shewasplayingfootball. C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter. B.Contacthermom. C.Seethelightning.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Borrowingatent. B.Packingatent. C.Returningatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toimproveherfitness. C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym. B.Inthewild C.Ataclimbingcenter.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas,B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea. B.Byusingthecarheater. C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance,B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit. B.Policerecords. C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Policeofficers. B.Theirformerbosses. C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance. B.Workhabits. C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers'ownexpense?A.Dinners. B.Phonecalls. C.Transportation.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChallengecuriousyoungmindsfrom9to14withCricketMedia’scollectionofmagazines.Whetheryourchildisapromisingpoetorafutureengineer,theseawardwinning,adfreepublicationsaremadeforyourkids.CRICKET®MagazineCRICKETMagazine,ourflagshippublication,istheworldleaderinprovidingthehighestqualityfictionandnonfictiontochildrenfrom9to14.Sinceitspremierein1973,CRICKEThasdelightedandentertainedgenerationsofkidswithcontemporarystoriesandclassicliteraturefromtheworld’sbestwriters.ADDTOCARTCOBBLESTONE®MagazineCOBBLESTONEknowshistorydoesn’thavetobedullanddry.FilledwithfascinatingtruestoriesofAmericanhistory,everypageisaliving,breathingguidetohowAmericanslivedfromthe1600stotoday.Ittakeskidsonajourneythroughhistorywhileexcitingtheirimaginationsandbringingthepasttolife!ADDTOCARTFACES™MagazineFACESmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktolearnaboutimportantinventionsandideasfromothercultures.Frommoncustomstorulesoftheroadgamestohousing,FACESusesbreathtakingphotographyandauthenticlocalvoicestobringtheentireworldrighttoyourkids.ADDTOCARTMUSE®MagazineMUSEmagazineistheartsandsciencemagazineforkidsfrom9to14whowanttoknowhowtokeeprobotsfromtakingovertheworldorwhetheranimalscanthink,acpaniedbyhighqualityillustrationandphotography.Exploretheworldinafun(andfunny!)waywithMUSE.ADDTOCART21.Inwhichmagazinewillyoungreadersprobablyreadfunfilledhistorystories?A.CRICKET®Magazine. B.COBBLESTONE™Magazine.C.FACES™Magazine. D.MUSE®Magazine.22.WhatdoFACES™MagazineandMUSE®Magazinehaveinmon?A.Theyprovidehighqualityfictions. B.Theycoverlifeinforeigncountries.C.Theyarevividlyillustratedwithphotos. D.Theyarepackedwithauthenticlocalvoices.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ascienceblog. B.Aliteraturereview.C.Anencyclopediaentry, D.Apublicationadvertisement.BSouthBaltimoreisoftenthoughtofasaplacetoavoid—folksaretaughttobecarefulofit.TherewasamassshootingthispastJuly,andanotherinearlySeptember.“PeoplethinkCurtisBayisadangerousplace.It’snot.It’sjustwe’resurroundedbydangerousthings,”saysTaysiaThompson,17.Taysia,isoneoftheFreeYourVoicemembers,agroupofstudentactivistsfightingagainstaverydifferentkindofdangerintheirneighborhood:airpollutionandclimatechange.Now,thefocusoftheirmovementisthemountainsofcoal.Coalreleasesafine,blackdustsmallenoughtogetintopeople’slungs.Itmakesrespiratory(呼吸的)diseasesworse,orcanevencausediseaseandprematuredeath.Andtherearethegreenhousegasemissionsafterthecoalisburned.TheteensofFreeYourVoicearetakingonabigopponent:themassivegoodstransportationpanyCSX,whichtransportedmorethan8milliontonsofcoalthroughSouthBaltimorein2021.ThegoalistoeventuallygetthestateregulatorstodenythepermitthatCSXneedstooperate,oratleastrequirethepanytoencloseallthecoal,orattheveryleastputwaterontoallofitsothere’slessdustblowingaround.Thispastsummer,Taysiaandthreeotherstudentsspenttheirtimegatheringevidencetotryandgetthecoalpollutionoutoftheirneighborhood.Theyusedstickypapertogathersamplesofdustfromallovertheneighborhoodtoprovethatthedustisfromcoal.TheyarealsosendingdustsamplestoascientistinCalifornia,whousesanelectronmicroscopetoparethedustthat’sinthisneighborhoodtosamplesfromthepilesofcoalattheterminalinSouthBaltimoretoseeifitmatches.Thestudentsnowhavesupportfromtheirmunity.Buttheresponsesfromofficialshavenotbeenverysatisfying.“Everyoneisjustbreathingtheair.Andwewillkeepfighting.”saysTaysia.24.WhydotheteensofFreeYourVoicetakeCSXasanopponent?A.Tocurelungdiseases. B.Totackleairpollution.C.Toresistmassshootings. D.Tocutprematuredeathrate.25.WhatdotheteensofFreeYourVoicehopetoachieve?A.Scientistswillexaminethedustsamples.B.OfficialswillrefuseCSXtheoperationpermit.C.Stateregulatorswillkeepfightingagainstpollution.D.LocalsinCurtisBaywillclearthemountainsofcoalaway.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheteens’fight?A.Itisn’tallplainsailing. B.Itwilldefinitelyendinvictory.C.Theteenslacksolidevidence. D.Theteensworkonitallbythemselves.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TouristsAvoidingDangerousSouthBaltimoreB.TeensGainingSupportinEnvironmentalProtectionC.StudentActivistsPushingbackagainstBigPolluterD.17yearoldGirlbatingCoalPollutioninNeighborhoodCPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeachButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(活动梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewater,orgoforaswim.Thechairisoperatedbyremotecontrol.Whenthepersonisreadytogetoutofthewater,theSeatracsystembringsthechairbacktothetopoftheramp.It’sevenpossibletotakeashowerintheSeatracchairaftergoingforaswim.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewerea“sackofpotatoes”.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstoenjoythewater.HeworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedapanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellthesystems.Thepanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolarpoweredandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheScatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhenswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,Italy,andLatvia.ThankstoSeatrac,peoplewhousewheelchairsnowhavethechancetocooldownwithadipinthesea.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScatrac?A.Practicalanduserfriendly. B.Automaticandlifesaving.C.Flexibleandenergyefficient. D.Stylishandsmoothrunning.29.WhydidMr.FotioudesignSeatrac?A.Hedesiredtomakeaprofitfromit.BHelongedtoformawheelchairpany.C.Hewantedtohelphisfriendhavefuninthesea.D.Hehopedtosavehisfriendfromothers’ridiculing.30.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesoftheSeatracsystem. B.ThesuccessoftheTOBEApany.C.TheeffortsoftheTOBEApany. D.TheapplicationoftheSeatracsystem.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragecarefordisabledpeople.B.ToexplaintheprincipleoftheSeatracsystem,C.Toprovidestrategiesforbuildingawheelchair.D.Tointroduceanewinventionforwheelchairusers.DLifestylecreep,sometimescalledlifestyleinflation,iswhenlivingexpensesandnonessentialexpendituresgrowwithine.Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.Lifestylecreepismostvisibleamonghighearners,butanyonecanfallintothistrap.Whohasn’tjustifiedeatingoutmoreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptationofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.Ifyou’remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn’tyoumovetoalargerapartment?Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourineincreasesisn’tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,“Something’sgottogive.”Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmallerine.Ifyoucan,headofflifestylecreepfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon’tbetemptedtospenditonanonnecessity.Ifyoufearyou’vealreadyfallenvictimtolifestyleinflationatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspendingaround.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersremendsrearrangingsoonlyroutine,fixedmonthlyexpensesareonthecard.“Themonthlyvariablecosts—food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson—arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.”Waterssays,“Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.”“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,”Waterssays.“Havefunalongtheway,butdon’tletthetailwagthedog.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlifestylecreep?A.Itcontributestoapayraise. B.Itreferstoahighlivingstandard,C.Itsometimesaffectsaperson’ssavings. D.Itonlytrapspeoplewithahighine.33.WhydoestheauthorquoteKatieWaters’wordsinparagraph3?A.Tolistthebadconsequencesoflifestylecreep.B.Tostresstheimportanceofgivinginone’slife.C.Toshowthatlifestylecreepisquiteunderstandable.D.Tosupportthatlifestylecreepcancausefinancialproblems.34.Whatcanbedonetoavoidlifestylecreep?A.Putalltheexpensesonacreditcard. B.Savethebonusmoneyforanonnecessity.C.Increasethemonthlycostsonfoodandclothing. D.Setdifferentcheckingaccountsforspecificpurposes.35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“don’tletthetailwagthedog”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Don’tbitethehandthatfeedsyou. B.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.C.Don’tdoonethingunderthecoverofanother D.Don’tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingnegativefeedbackneverfeelsgood.Infact,itprettymuchalwayssucks.Eventhoughitfeelsbad,constructivefeedbackismeanttohelpusgrowandimprove.Herearesomestrategiesthatcanhelpyouusenegativefeedbackconstructively,leadingtopositivechange.____36____Yourinstinctmaybetogetupsetorjustifyyourselfinstantly,butit’simportanttoremainasprofessionalaspossibleinthemoment.Evenwhenyourcriticizerisfactuallywrong,theresponse“You’rewrong!”won’teverbehelpful.Thekeyistolistenwithoutplanningyourreply.Simplynoduntiltheotherpersonhaspletelyfinished.Recognizethegoodintentions.Remember,thepeoplewhowillgiveyoutoughfeedbackarethepeoplewhoreallycareaboutyoursuccess.Peoplewhotellyouonlywhattheyknowyouwanttoheardon’treallycareaboutyou.____37____Don’tletitharmyourconfidence.Whateveryoudo,don’tallownegativefeedbacktodestroyyourselfesteem.____38____Whateverwentwrongwon’tdefineyouforeverifyouapplythefeedbackconstructivelyanduseittoyouradvantage.Practiceselfaffirmation.____39____Itcanbehelpfultoremindyourselfofotheraspectsofyouridentitythatarenotinquestiontoboostyourconfidence.Forexample,youcouldsay:“Yes,myteamthinksI’mamicromanager,butIcanworkonthat,Iamalsoanicepartner,mittedvolunteerandtalentedsinger.’’Setactionablegoals.Itcanbehelpfultobreakdownthefeedbackintospecific,actionablegoals.____40____Settimetooutlineanactionplanandtimelineforeachofthesegoals.Withthis,youcankeeptrackofyourprogressandholdyourselfaccountabletoyourgoals.Thoughnegativefeedbackmaybedisheartening,takethenecessarystepstobeeanevenbetterversionofyourself.A.Avoidreactingdefensively.B.Don’ttakethefeedbackpersonally.C.Thesecanfeeleasiertoworkwithandgiveyoudirection.D.Youdon’thavetoapplyeverypieceoffeedbackyoureceive.E.Negativefeedbackcansometimesmakeyoufeellikeafailure.F.It’salmostimpossibletoconsistentlydoeverythingrightallthetime.G.Soinsteadofreactingnegatively,thankthosecaringaboutyoutogiveyouhonestfeedback.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah,anadventurousgirl,livedonasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir____41____tasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto____42____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she____43____anabandonedcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft____44____.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglitteringinthedust!Shegaspedasshe____45____thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She____46____twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah____47____readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights.Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced____48____withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely____49____forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrengthlieswithinone’sown____50____!Withthegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto____51____thegoldfromthetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.Soon,the____52____ofHannah’sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveledfromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.____53____,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Hannah’spassionand____54____blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.Shebecameasignalof____55____,areminderforeveryonethateveninthedustiesters,therecanbeahiddentreasure.41.A.boring B.challenging C.fruitless D.urgent42.A.camp B.detect C.explore D.relax43.A.cameupon B.cycledaround C.droppedby D.steppedinto44.A.confused B.amazed C.disappointed D.relieved45.A.claimed B.clarified C.predicted D.realized46.A.bought B.checked C.picked D.searched47.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.patiently D.roughly48.A.accidents B.conflicts C.dangers D.hardships49.A.called B.prepared C.struggled D.waited50.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart51.A.adapt B.share C.read D.tell52.A.ambition B.benefit C.evidence D.word53.A.Convinced B.Entertained C.Inspired D.Touched54.A.confidence B.dedication C.interest D.patience55.A.hope B.beauty C.love D.success第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi’an,anancientcapitalofChina,hassecuredaplaceamongthemostpopular____56____(destination)fortheenchantingappeal.While____57____(it)historicalandculturallandmarksawevisitors,itisthevaried,mouthwateringselectionofsnacksthat____58____(true)captivatestheirhearts.WithitsstrategiclocationalongtheSilkRoad,Xi’anisameltingpotofcuisineinfluencesfromfarandwide,anditshistoryofgrowingwheat____59____(bring)thecreationofadisplayofflourbaseddishes,withnoodlestakingcenterstage.Fromtheiconicbiangbiangnoodlestotheinvitingoilsplashednoodles,Xi’an’snoodlesceneisa____60____(delight)journeythroughflavorsandtextures.Biangbiangnoodles,arenamedforthe“bianging”soundthenoodlesaresaidtomakewhen____61____(beat)onthetableastheyarebeingformed.Whiletheappealofbiangbiangnoodlesis____62____theyarewideandhandpulled,theirtoppingswithtastyingredientsarealsoahighlight.Anothericonicsnack,roujiamo,isoftenreferredto____63____the“Chinesehamburger”.Thissandwichlikedelighthasalengthyhistory____64____(date)backapproximately2,400years.Whateveryou’dliketoexperienceinXi’anyou’llnotonlyhave____65____tastedelight,butbeamazedbythewisdomofourancestorsthroughouthistory.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校英文报主编李华。你们报纸将开设一个新栏目VoicesofYouth。请你用英语在校报上写一篇栏目介绍，内容包括：1.开设目的；2.栏目内容；3.呼吁投稿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。GreenThumbAllIdidwasshowmylittlesisterhowtogrowplants.Digahole.Putinaseed.Coveritwithdirt.Waterit.Wait.“See,Laynie,”Iexplained,“awholeplantwillgro