2024年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试(国际货代英语)试卷及答案2

2024年全国国际货运代理从业人员资格考试〔国际货代英语〕试卷及答案【Ⅰ

卷】

一、单项选择题〔每题1分，共15分。单项选择题的答案只能选择一个，多项选择不得分〕

1．The

scope

of

freight

forwarder’s

service

on

behalf

of

consignor

includes(C).

A.

booking

space

with

exporter

B.

paying

the

freight

to

the

exporters

C.

arranging

export

customs

clearance

D.

booking

space

with

the

insurer

2．According

to

INCOTERMS

2000(

A

)means

that

the

sellers

delivers

the

goods,

cleared

for

export,

to

the

carrier

nominated

by

the

buyers

at

the

named

place.

A.

FCA

B.

FOB

C.

CFR

D.CPT

3．According

to

UCP500,

the

terms

“beginning〞

of

a

month

in

the

letter

of

credit

shall

be

construed

as

(C)

A.

from

the

1st

to

the

last

day

of

the

month

B.

from

the

1st

to

the

15th

of

the

month

C.

from

the

1st

to

the

10th

of

the

month

D.

from

the

1st

to

the

5th

of

the

month

4．Which

of

the

following

insurance

coverage

does

not

cover

total

loss

of

or

damage

to

cargo

caused

by

earthquake

or

lightning?

(

B

)

A.

WA

B.FPA

C.

Institute

Cargo

Clause(B)

D.

Institute

Cargo

Clause(C)

5．Which

of

the

following

standard

Charter

Party

forms

is

used

in

a

Voyage

Charter?(A)

A.

GENCON

B.

BALTIME

C.

NYPE

D.

BARECON

6．Laytime

and

demurrage

clause

normally

appeared

in

the

(

B

)Charter

Party.

A.

Time

B.

Voyage

C.

Bareboat

D.

TCT

7．Which

of

the

following

terms

on

the

B/L

shows

that

the

Bill

of

Lading

is

clean

B/L?(C)

A.

insufficient

packing

B.

one

carton

short

C.

in

apparent

good

order

and

condition

D.

missing

safety

seal

8．The

number

of

original

Bills

of

Lading

required

by

the

L/C

may

be

expressed

as

3/3,

which

means

(

A

)

A.3

originals

and

3

copies

B.6

originals

C.3

originals

and

all

should

be

tendered

to

the

bank

D.6

originals

and

all

should

be

tendered

to

the

bank

9．When

determining

the

freight

rate,

the

age-old

principles

of

“what

the

traffic

can

bear〞

is

increasingly

substituted

by

the

(

C

)principle

nowadays.

A.

open

market

rate

B.

surcharges

C.

service

cost

D.

stowage

factor

10．

Which

of

the

following

modes

of

container

transport

may

not

be

FCL/FCL.(

D

)

A.CY/CY

B.DOOR/DOOR

C.DOOR/CY

D.CFS/CFS

11．

The

responsible

period

of

the

carrier

for

the

loss

of

or

damage

to

the

cargo

as

well

as

delay

in

delivery

under

CMR

Convention

is

between

(D).

A.

the

Port

to

Port

B.

the

Door

to

Door

C.

the

Rail

to

Rail

D.

the

time

the

carrier

taking

over

the

goods

and

the

time

of

delivery

12．

The

terms

under

which

the

shipowner

is

not

responsible

for

loading

and

discharging

stowage

and

trimming

costs

is

(B)

A.

FOBST

B.

FIOST

C.

FIOS

D.

FIO

13．

For

a

Supply

Chain

to

realize

the

maximum

strategic

benefit

of

logistics,

the

full

range

of

functional

work

must

be

(

A

).

A.

managed

B.

integrated

C.

transported

D.

supplied

14．

The

rate

of

FAK

refers

to

(

B

).

A.

freight

for

class

B.

freight

of

all

kinds

C.

weight/measure

rate

D.

all

inclusive

rate

15．

Which

of

the

following

is

not

belonged

to

the

Advisory

Body

of

FIATA?(

A

)

A.

AFI

B.

ABDG

C.

ABIT

D.

ABVT

二、判断题〔每题1分，共15分。答案为“是〞的，请在答题卡上涂“A〞，答案为“否〞的，请在答题卡上涂“B〞。两个都涂的不得分〕

16．Assistingtheconsignee,ifnecessary,inwarehousinganddistributionisoneoftheservicesprovidedbythefreightforwarderonbehalfoftheconsignee.(A)17．TheCPTtermmaybeusedirrespectiveofthemodeoftransportincludingmultimodaltransportandthistermrequiresthebuyertoclearthegoodsforexport.(A)18．Theword“to,until,till,from〞applyingtoanydateorperiodinthecreditreferringtoshipmentwillbeunderstoodtoincludethedatementioned.(A)19．TheAllRisksofPICCOceanMarineCargoClausedoesnotcoverriskofwarandspecialadditionalrisksbutcoverthegeneraladditionalrisks.(A)20．AbookingnoteisacommitmentonthepartoftheshippertoshipthegoodsandservesasthebasisforthepreparationoftheBillofLading.(A)21．TheUCP500publishedbytheInternationalChamberofCommercecontainsdetailedprovisionsdealingwiththeoperationoftheBillofLading.(B)22．TheVoyageChartermeansthatthevesselisputatthedisposaloftheChartererforacertainperiodemploymentwithoutanycrew.(B)23．StraightBillofLadingarenotnegotiableandcannotbetransferredtothirdparties.(A)24．Fromlegalpointofview,theNotifyPartyontheBillofLadingisnotthepartyofthecontractofthecarriageofgoodsbysea.(A)25．TheroadtransportinthecountriesoutsideEuropeistoagreatextentgovernedbytheCMRConvention.(B)26．Oneoftheadvantagesinmultimodaltransportistominimizetimelossattransshipmentpoint.(A)27．Theprimaryobjectiveofinformationflowmanagementistoreconciledifferentialsofdifferentmovementrequirementswithinindividuallogisticsareas,toimproveoverallsupplychainperformance.(A)28．Thefigurelike1/10/2005inBritishEnglishwillbeunderstoodasJanuary10,2024,whileinAmericanEnglishwillbeunderstoodasOctober1,2024.(B)29．E-businessnotonlyinvolvesexchangesamongcustomers,businesspartnersandthevendor,butalsoincludesoperationsthathandledwithinthebusinessitself.(A)30．Usually,anAirWaybillisnon-negotiable,thatis,thegoodsmustbesenttotheconsigneetitledintheAirWaybill.(A)三、多项选择题〔每题2分，共20分。多项选择题的答案多项选择、少选、错选均不得分〕

31．Whichofthefollowingbelongtologisticsactivities?(BCD)

A.facilitynetwork

B.transportation

C.warehousing

D.inventory32．AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000，whichgroupofthefollowingtradetermsmeanthatthesellershouldcontractforthecarriageofthegoods.(AB)

A.CFRCIF

B.CPT、CIP

C.FOB、FAS

D.CPT、FCA33．Whichofthefollowinginsurancecoveragecovergeneralaverageandsalvagecharges.(ABCD)

A.WAB.FPA

C.AllRisks

D.Institute

CargoClause(A)34．TheAirWaybillisthemostimportantdocumentinaircargotransportation.Itservesas(ABC).

A.receiptanddeliveryofshipment

B.evidenceofcontractofaircargotransportation

C.customsdeclaration

D.documentoftitle35．AVoyageCharterPartymainlycontainsthe(AD)clauses.

A.paymentoffreight

B.deliveryandredelivery

C.paymentofhire

D.timeforloadinganddischarging36．FIATAhascreatedseveraldocumentsandforms,theyare(ABCD).

A.FWB

B.FCR

C.FWR

D.FCT37．ThecarrierisrelievedofliabilityunderCMRConventioniftheloss,damageordelayisdueto(AB).

A.anywrongfulactoftheconsignor

B.inherentviceofthegoods

C.theactofhisagent

D.theactofhisservants38．Fromthelogisticalsystemviewpoint,threefactorsarefundamentaltotransportationperformance,theseare(ABC).

A.consistency

B.cost

C.speed

D.warehousing39．Theprinciplesofwritingbusinesslettersare(ABCD).

A.correctgrammar

B.logicallyconnectedideas

C.appropriatelayout

D.suitablestyle40．FIATA’smainobjectivesare(AB)

A.tounitethefreightforwardingindustryworldwide

B.toassistwithvocationaltrainingforfreightforwarders

C.tounitethetransportindustryworldwide

D.tosafeguardtheinterestsoftheimportersandexporters四、完型填空〔每题1分，共10分。每题答案只能选择一个，多项选择不得分〕

(41D)meanstheassemblyofsmallparcelsofcargofromseveralconsignorsatonepointoforiginintendedforseveralconsigneesatanotherpointofdestination.Asaconsolidator,thefreightforwarderwillprovidetheserviceinhisownnameandissuea(42C).Totheindividualconsignors,theconsolidatoristhe(43A),whichinhisrelationshipwiththeactualcarrier,heisthe(44C).Consolidationcanbenefitallconcerned,e.g.exportersandshippers,carrierandforwarder.Forexportersandshippers,theygetthebenefitofaratelowerthantheywouldhavenormallypaidtothecarrier.Andshippersfinditadvantageoustodealthroughafreightforwarderwhoprovidesconsolidationservicestoawiderangeofdestinationsinsteadofapproachingseveral(45A).Eachofwhichmaybeofferingservicesonlyonrouteswhichtheyoperate.

41.A.TransshipmentB.DistributionC.TransportationD.Consolidation

42.A.masterB/LB.shippedB/LC.HouseB/LD.directB/L

43.A.carrierB.agentC.consignorD.consignee

44.A.brokerB.carrierC.consignorD.agent

45.A.shippinglinesB.tradingfirmsC.receiversD.consignees

A(46B)systemcanbemadeupofmanydifferentfunctionalactivities,someofwhicharedescribedbrieflybelow.Informationlinksallareasofthelogisticssystemtogether.Informationprocessingisbecomingincreasinglyautomated,complex,andrapid.Itiskeytotheefficientfunctioningofsystem.(47A)isabroadareaconcerningallmovementsofrawmaterials,workinprocess,orfinishedgoodswithinafactoryorwarehouse.(48A)processingisthesystemafirmhasforgettingordersfromcustomers,checkingonthestatusofordersandcommunicatingtocustomersaboutthem,andactuallyfillingtheorderandmakingitavailabletothecustomer.(49C)involvesselectionofthemode,theroutingoftheshipment,compliancewithregulationsintheregionofthecountry,andselectionofthecarriers.(50C)andstorageactivitiesrelatetowarehouselayout,design,ownership,automation,trainingofemployees,andrelatedissues.

46．A.managementB.logisticsC.informationD.shipping

47.A.orderprocessingB.transportationC.warehousingD.materialhandling

48.A.orderB.informationC.storageD.shipping

49.A.procurementB.inventoryC.transportationD.packing

50.A.merchandisingB.shippingC.warehousingD.information

【Ⅱ卷】

一、英汉互译题〔每题0.5分，共20分〕

1．英译汉

〔1〕insurableinterest保险利益

〔2〕supplychainmanagement供应链管理

〔3〕cleanbilloflading清洁提单

〔4〕businesspartner商业伙伴

〔5〕bankdraft银行汇票

〔6〕Notifyparty通知人

〔7〕Withparticularaverage水渍险

〔8〕Straightbilloflading记名提单

〔9〕Salvagecharges救助费用

〔10〕Letterofcredit信用证

〔11〕Balecapacity袋装容积

〔12〕Insurancepremium保费

〔13〕Valuechain价值链

〔14〕Issuingbank发证行

〔15〕Tradeterms贸易条款

〔16〕Freefromparticularaverage平安险

〔17〕Customsclearance清关

〔18〕Deliveryorder,提货单

〔19〕Shippingorder装货单〔下货纸〕

〔20〕Directbilloflading直达提单

2．汉译英〔简写不得分〕

〔1〕推定全损constructivetotalloss

〔2〕委托代理人commissionagent

〔3〕积载因数stowagefactor

〔4〕共同海损generalaverage

〔5〕固定缺陷inherentvice

〔6〕迟延交付delayindelivery

〔7〕货物灭失或损坏lossofordamagetothegoods

〔8〕出口舱单exportmanifest

〔9〕装运期shipmentdate

〔10〕航次租船合同voyagecharterparty

〔11〕可转让单据negotiabledocuments

〔12〕保险凭证insurancecertificate

〔13〕指定货物运价specificcommodityrate

〔14〕通讯系统communicationsystem

〔15〕知识产权rightofintelligence

〔16〕海运提单oceanbilloflading

〔17〕运输整合transportationintegration

〔18〕客户需求customsrequirements

〔19〕库存战略inventorystrategy

〔20〕集拼效劳consolidationservice二、英文单证操作题〔共20分〕

根据以下所提供的信用证条款的主要内容及有关信息，审核集装箱托运单、海运提单、保险单和商业发票中填写不正确的工程，并予以改正。

Irrevocabledocumentarycredit

Number:LC223-5866686

Date:March5,2024

Dateandplaceofexpiry:April30,2024Qingdao,China

AdvisingBank:BankofChina

Beneficiary:ChinaABCImportandExportCorp.

Applicant,U.K.TomCorp.

Shipmentfrom:QingdaotoLondon,onoraboutApril5，2024

Partialshipment:Notallowed

Transshipment:Notallowed

Descriptionofgoods:100%CottonTowelasperS/CNo.CH2024

Totalamount:USD10000(SAYUSDOLLARSTHENTHOUSANDSONLY)

Totalquantity:200Cartons

Totalgrossweight:20500kgs

Totalmeasurement:30CBM

Priceterms:CIFLondon,U.K.

①Signedcommercialinvoiceintriplicate

②Packingl