2024年初三中考第一次模拟考试试题：英语（重庆卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试(重庆卷)英语(全解全析)(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用第I卷一、听力理解。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)2.A.Justbeyourself.B.That'sagoodidea!C.Takeit3.A.I'mfine.Don'tworry.B.Thatdoesn'tsoundgood.C.Hope4.A.Yes,thanksalot.B.Sure,h第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)【原文】W:TheseT-shirtssellfor5yuaneach,buttwoM:I'lltakefour,pleQ:HowmanyT-shirtswill8.A.DragonBoatFestival.B.ChristmasDay【原文】M:HowdoyouspendtheDragonBoatFestivaW:Weusuallywatchtheboatracesandeatzongzi.9.A.Inaschool.B.Inarestaura【原文】M:MissWhite,mydaughterdidn'tW:Justrelaxyourself,Mr.Simon.Allthekidswillbetakengoodcareofhere.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?【原文】M:Dear,haveyoubookW:Notyet.I'mwonderingifwecantraveltherebytraininsteadofbyair.M:Noproblem.Wecansavemoneyifwetakethetrain.Q:Howwillthetwospeakerstravel11.A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.【原文】M:CanyoutellmewhenIcancometoseeth12.A.Rainy【原文】M:We'regoingtohaveafooW:Theweathermansaysitwillbe第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。A.Makingflashcards.【答案】13.【答案】13.A14.BW:Well,listeningcanhelp.Whydon'tyou听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。【答案】15.【答案】15.A16.CW:Well,Idon'treallylikethat.IsuW:Well,sometimesIlookupinformationIneedformywork.It'sfasterthanlook第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)A.English.B.HistoryA.LisadidbetterthanA.ShyandfriendlyB.Popularandsmart.friendisLisa.WhenIfirstmether,IwasfIamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoinglotalwayshelpsmewithmymathandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglisscienceonce,butIdidn'tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.Thenextdateachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatwastheonlyonewhodidn'tlapersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon'tunderstandme.L二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)became21_abouthisfuture.Oneday,shesaidtohersThesonstartedthelongjourneythenextday24hiswaytotheisland,hemetmanypeople.Someofthbackhome,hecould27lookafterhimself.Andsurprisingly,hemetthosebefore.Thistimehestayedwiththemforson,tobehonest,thereisnotreasurein29inlifealready.Thisissomethingyoucanonlylearnth【答案】【解析】本文是主要讲述了一个懒惰的儿子被母亲送去寻找宝藏的故事。告诉我们宝贵的财富是通过生活此空缺副词修饰动词，故选A。28,句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。28,句意：令人惊讶的是，他遇到了以前帮助过他的人。定冠词，用于特指。此处岛屿为母子双方都知道的岛屿，为特指，故选C。三、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)“Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause…”Thisusuallyappearswhenwegiveupdoingsomething.Inmyopinion,thisismorelikea(n)-31forourinaction(不作为).Wealwaystalkawhenit'stimetorealizethem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhyweWhenIwasakid,Iwantedtoleavemyhinanunderdevelopedcotousethefewresources(资源)IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.scholarship(奖学金)wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Todothis,IshouldbeexcellentatJapanesefirstsothatIcould35withJapanesepeople.Tomakethathappen,everydayIstudiedJapaneseutheresultwasn'texactlywhatIhad36—Ididn'tgetthescholarship.Thefa39theway.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmycancreatetheirownwaytomakethecardsthey'vebeen31.A.excuseB.example32.A.orB.and33.A.usuallyB.probablyC.simplyD.hardly34.A.timeB.choiceC.friend35.A.communicateB.partC.helpd38.A.nervousB.sadCD.of【答案】【解析】本文作者结合自己的经历，想要告诉读者：行动也许不能成功，但一定会有收获。我没得到奖学金，没实现去日本留学的愿望，人们一般会认为作者很难过。故选B。40.句意：我相信任何人都可以创造自己的方式，将他们得到的卡片变成一张获胜的牌。AExample:InthefilmElf,BuddyisanaivepersonwhExample:InthefilmA.ElfB.ToyStoryC.TheDevilWearsPradaD.McFarland,USAA.BuddyB.Woody43.WhichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithA.Naive.B.Loyal.C,Demanding【答案】41.【答案】41.A42.B43.D41.细节理解题。根据“Naive”中“Inthefilm帮助你。故选A。42.细节理解题。根据“Ifyou'reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonor永远支持朋友。故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou'retalented,youhaveanBfoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aft“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean.”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,so“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross."saidthedesert.“Gibreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸气)athedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,ytheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlerilifetoheadforsuccess,youshouA.theforestB.the45.ThelittleriyerbeforeshegotA.didn'tmeetmuchdifficultyB.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself46.Atfirst,thelittleriverdidn'tacceptthedeserA.shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewasB.shefaileC.shewasafraidofthebreeze【答案】44.【答案】44.B45.C46.D47.D【解析】本文讲述了想要流向大海的一条小河在穿越沙漠时，放弃自己的本质，让自己蒸发成水蒸气，被45.细节理解题。根据“Iwentthroughsomanydifficult在她到达沙漠之前，小河对自己很有信心。故选C。47.主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们：为了成功，必要时我们应该改变我们的方式。故选CIwasplayingatthefrontgate,tryingtodecidewhetheapoormancominguptheroa“Hello,littlegirl,"hesaid,"Isyourmamaathome?”Inoddedandopenedthegatetolhomebefore.Hismessyhairhungbelowashapelesshat,andhisoldshir“Ithinkso.Pleasesitonthestep.”Later,mymothercamebackandbandedhimasandwichmadefromhomemadebreadandgenerousboiledmeat.ShealsogavehimabottleofIplayedatthegate,watchingtshehadsaidproudly“SowhydoesMamafeedthepoorman?”Iwondered.Iwalkedinside."Jenny'lazytowork.WhydowefeedMymothersmiled.“Sweetheart,w“Forme,Ifedthemfortheirmothers,becauseifyouwereeverhungryandhadnothingtoeat,IwouldwaIseemedtofindouttheanswertomyqu48.AfterthepoormancametotA.madebreadforhimB.gavea.Mymothercommunicatedwiththepoorman.b.Iunderstoodmymotheraftertalkingtoher.c.Iplayedatthegateandwatchedthepoormanhe.ThepoormanstoodupandwalkedbackthroughthegA.d-c-a-b-eB.a-e-d-c-bC.c-a-e-d-b50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin51.Theunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagrap【答案】48.D49.D50.A51.A49.细节理解题。根据“Inoddedandopenedthegatetolethimgetinth故d排第一位，排除BC;根据“Hewalkedtothedoor.Whenmymotherappeared,hea妈交流，故a排第二位，排除A。故选D。50.推理判断题。根据“Hetoldmeonthewayout51.词义猜测题。根据“whydoesMamafeedthepoormaandunderstandthat”可知作者理解了妈妈为什么给穷人食物。故选A。DYanHongisa33-year-oldtraditionalhandicraft(手工艺品)designerfromChengdu.Severalyearsago,shedecidedtogiveupherjobatahospherhandicraftstobecomeahitinChiuntil1a.m.orevenlater.Butsheneverregretspursuing(追求)herdream.BecausesheisalwaysworkdifficultieswhentryingtocreatehandicraftstomatchtraditionalclotthatcanbeusedtorecreatetheseclassicalfTodaytheyoungartisthasbcompletedasetofheadwearoftheMiaoethnic(少数民族)groupfrom68cans.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclasalsoknownastheClassicofMountainsandSeas.alargenumberoffansaroundthewortheU.K.In2022,shewenttoMilanFashionWeekattheinvitationofforeigndesigner“ItisagreathonorformetointroducetraditionalChinesehandicraftstotheworld.”shesaidproudly.r“mothercountry'sbiginfluenceintheworld.”becomesstronger.Andshefeels52.Whatcanprove(证明)YanHongputsmoreeffortintoherwork?A.ShegaveupherjobatD.Shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulaccessories(装饰品)53.Fromparagraph3,oneofYanHong'smostpopularD.asilverringmadeouB.YanHonghopestostud55.isthebesttitleofthispassage.A.YanHongWavesHerMagicHands【答案】52.【答案】52.B53.B54.C55.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统手工艺人，用自己的双手制作出她为了梦想，每天从早上9点工作到凌晨1点，约16个小时。故选B。53.细节理解题。根据“OneofhermostpopularproductionsisbasedonChineseclassictextShanHaiJing,aproudly.”可推测雁鸿以中国及中国文55.最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了雁鸿，作为中国的一位传统EYouprobablyhavenoticedit:Chongqing'spopulationhasbeenagingfast.Accordingnationalcensus(人口普查),upto23.4percentofthecity'sresideexpectedtogrowevenfurth(经济).Thegovernment,however,hastogivethemshowsthatmanypeopleagreetherearesomepositivestohavinWithanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestocomeswisdom.Throughusualcommunicatio角).Besides,inmanycultures,it'snAnagingpopulationisoftenconsideredtobeaheadachA.thepopulationislargerandlargerinChinaB.thC.thepopulationissmallerandsA.theelderlygivelessbutreceivemoreB.theeldC.theelderlydon'tshC.Whyisn'tanagingpopulationthatbad?D.Whatdotheex担心这个问题，因为他们认为老年人付出的少，得到的却多。故选A。58.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文的中心思想是人口老龄化。结合“Butarecentpeopleagreetherearesomepositives二段讲述了人口老龄化消极方面。所以B选项图片最符合，故选B。59.推理判断题。根据“Withanagingpopulation,youngerpeoplewillhavemorechancestomeetseniorsindailylives.”(随着人口老龄化，年轻人将有更多的五、口语应用(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Jack.I'dliketohB:No,wecan'thaveittoday.Ifso,halfoftheclassmatescan'tcome.B:No,Idon'tthinkweshouldwF.Let'splayfootballtomorrow.【答案】60.B61.E62.A63.G64.D60.根据“T'dliketohaveaclassparty.故选E。62.根据“Let'smakeittomorrow.”以及“Studentswi63.根据“Whataboutplayingpartygames?”以及“Canyouorganizethepartygames?”可知，此处应是对第Ⅱ卷六、任务型阅读(第65-67题每题2分，第68题3分，共9分)TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBricameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedatonmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelilinewasengaged.SheoncetoldmeafunnystoryItturnsoutthatpissedmeanMosttimes,IcouldundfoundouttheBritishreallyliketheletter"u"andhavekeptitinmanywords.Howeveit.Somewhereinourlanguagehistory,wedecidedthat“neighbor”,"color"and"favorite"werejustfinewithnexttothe"o"thought.Afterafewseconds,Ifinallyrealizeditwas"sixforty-five".Efifteen”,whiletheBritishwoEnglishsometimesmakemeconfused(困惑的),it'sreallyfuntoexploremoreofthemfrommyownexperience.67.Whatdifferencesbe68.AsanEnglishlearner,doyouthinkit'snecessaryforyoutolearnthedif【答案】65.Yes,sheis.66.Itreferstosomethingtokeepsomefood.67.Themspellingofwordsandtimeexpressions.68.Yes.Itcanenablemetohaveabetterunderstandingof67.根据“RealizingIdidn'tf可知此处介绍了时间表达法不同。故填Themeaningofwords,thespellingofwordsandtimeexpressions.七、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)69.TheysetoutontheirtriptoLondontwodaysago.(改为一般疑问句) theyoutontheirtripto【详解】句意：他们两天前动身去伦敦旅行了。根据“twodaysag有实义动词set,所以变为一般疑问句时，助动词用did,后跟动词原形set,故填Did;set。70.Theroomontheto hasabetterviewoftheErhaiLake?Wearesupposedtogiveherourhelpinghand【详解】句意：不要嘲笑她。我们应该向她伸出援手。根据“giveherourhelpinghand”和“laughinga词用原形。故填put;off。73.73.海上生明月，天涯共此时。(完成译句)Asthemoonshinesoverthes八、短文填空(每空2分，共16分)HaveyouevertriedChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool?Asitswepttheeducationworldlastmonth,artificialintelligence(AI)causedaheateddiscussion.Inthisarticle,disadvantagesofAIto.74youwithabetterunderstandingofthissubject.So,let'sgetstAlthoughnowadayspeoplehavemuchwisdom,theystillmakemistakes.It'sbecause75ofusisperfect.However,AIcould