Unit+1++Section+B+3a-Self+Check 人教版英语八年级上册

SectionB3a—SelfCheckUnit1

Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、核心单词名词1.鸭

duck

⁠兼词2.v.&n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)

dislike

⁠→(反)likev．喜欢→(同)hatev．厌恶duck

dislike

自主预习二、核心句子1．你觉得这次旅行怎么样？Howdidyou

feel

⁠

about

⁠thetrip?2．我喜欢这个地方，因为我学到了一些重要的东西。IlikedthisplacebecauseIlearned

something

⁠

important

⁠．feel

about

something

important

⁠⁠Didyoudislikeanything？你有不喜欢的东西吗？点拨dislikev．&n．不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)，由动词like加否定前缀dis－构成。常用短语：dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事；dislikesb.doingsth.不愿意某人做某事。1．(2022镇江中考)孩子们不喜欢温迪讲的故事。Thechildren

disliked/didn'tlike

⁠thestorytoldbyWendy.disliked/didn'tlike

考点梳理⁠MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。点拨so…that…如此……以至于……，so为副词，其后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。拓展such…that…如此……以至于……，such后接名词(短语)。如：Heissuchacleverboythathecanworkouttheproblem.他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于他能做出那道题。2．天气如此好以至于我想去游泳。

TheweatherissonicethatIwant/wouldliketogoswimming.

⁠TheweatherissonicethatIwant/wouldliketogoswimming.

⁠本单元话题是“节日和假期”，主要谈论过去发生的事情。此类话题作文主要以参观访问、度假旅行等的过程和心得为主。

写作专题⁠A.回答问题Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwasfree!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmyhomework.MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseitbetween7：00pmand9：00pm.HowterribleIfeltatthattime!IfeltlostandkeptaskingmyselfwhatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momgavemeachallenge(挑战)．IfIcouldfollowthesameant(蚂蚁)fortenminutes,I'dgetaprize(奖励)．Ithoughtforawhileandsaidyes.Ifoundthebiggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitmakeabridgetocrossadeephole(洞)．Iputsomebreadonthegroundandsoonitbeganeating.Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthoughtwatchingantscouldbesomuchfun.Afterthat,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,plantedtreesintheyardandborrowedbooksfromthelibrary.Tomysurprise,Ididn'tusemyphoneoften,butIhadagreatsummer.1．Howwasthewriter'sfirstweekofhissummervacation?

Exciting./Itwasexciting.

⁠2．Howlongcouldthewriterusehisphoneaday?

Fortwohours./Hecouldusehisphonefortwohoursaday.

⁠3．Whoaskedthewritertofollowthesameantfortenminutes?

His/Thewriter'smom(askedhimtofollowthesameantfortenminutes)．

⁠Exciting./Itwasexciting.

Fortwohours./Hecouldusehisphonefortwohoursaday.

His/Thewriter'smom(askedhimtofollowthesameantfortenminutes)．

⁠4．Wheredidthewriterputsomebread?

Ontheground.

⁠5．Whatdidthewriterbuildforbirds?

Ahouse./Hebuiltahouseforbirds.

⁠Ontheground.

Ahouse./Hebuiltahouseforbirds.

B.书面表达在刚刚过去的暑假，你肯定做过不少有意义的事情。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。⁠主题：暑假活动人称：

第一人称

⁠

时态：

一般过去时

⁠要点：①

去的地方

⁠；②

事情经过

⁠；③

感悟

⁠第一人称

一般过去时

去的地方

事情经过

感悟

⁠列出写作素材与提纲，列全写作要点。扩写句子，在写作要点上添枝加叶，多使用高级词汇，使句子更丰富。⁠连句成文，适当增加连接词，使用复合句美化短文。建议使用Atfirst…Afterthat…Finally…等连接。成文：MySummerVacation

Duringthesummervacation,IwenttoasummercampandclimbedMountTaishan.

⁠

Duringthesummervacation,IwenttoasummercampandclimbedMountTaishan.

⁠

TheMountTaishantripwasmyfirsttimetravelingwithoutmyparents.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraidbutexcited.Wetookthetrainthere.Theweatherwasverygreat.Wetalkedaboutsomethinginterestingalongthewayandclimbedthemountaintogether.IfelthappythatIlearnedalotaboutnatureandthatnoonestoppedbecauseoftiredness.Atlast,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainandtookquiteafewphotos.Weallenjoyedourselvessomuch.

Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Weshouldfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

⁠

TheMountTaishantripwasmyfirsttimetravelingwithoutmyparents.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraidbutexcited.Wetookthetrainthere.Theweatherwasverygreat.Wetalkedaboutsomethinginterestingalongthewayandclimbedthemountaintogether.IfelthappythatIlearnedalotaboutnatureandthatnoonestoppedbecauseoftiredness.Atlast,wearrivedatthetopofthemountainandtookquiteafewphotos.Weallenjoyedourselvessomuch.

Ilearnedalotfromthistrip.Weshouldfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.

⁠⁠检查单词拼写、语法错误、大小写、标点符号等。⁠本模块为原创时文，作为学生本单元的拓展阅读训练，旨在让学生了解课外知识，增加阅读量，提升核心素养。一只流浪猫成波兰一城市著名打卡“景点”你准备怎么度过你的假期呢？最近，来自各地的爱猫人士纷纷飞往波兰，去参观这座城市的“顶级景点”：一只名叫Gacek的黑白相间的猫。词数：213

难度：★★★★

建议用时：10min

拓展阅读Wherewillyougoonvacation?Ablack－and－white1.

cat

⁠namedGacekisnowastarinSzczecin,acityinPoland.cat

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeagoAccordingtoawomanthere,GacekfirstappearedonKaszubskaStreetinthecenterofSzczecinabout10years2.

ago

⁠.Hewalkedaround3.

and

⁠peoplelikedhimverymuch.Manyofthemalsostartedfeedinghim,sofroma(n)4.

thin

⁠cat,hebecameafatanimal.Thatmadehimcuter.Thenavideoabouthimbecamepopularon5.

the

⁠Internet.SincethenmanypeoplehavemadethejourneytoSzczecintomeetthe“KingofKaszubskaStreet”．ago

and

thin

the

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeagoGacek6.

lives

⁠inahouse—actuallyabox,outsideashoponKaszubskaStreet.Hedoesn'treallyhaveanowner(主人),butthepeoplewhoruntheshoplookafterhim.Thereisasignoutsidehishouse.Thesign7.

tells/asks

⁠peopletoleavefoodtheyhaveforthecat.Anditalsoaskspeoplenottopet(抚摸)himwhenhe8.

is

⁠sleeping.lives

tells

is

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeagoAccordingtoNotes

From

Poland,Gacekdoeshaveafewbadreviews(评价),mostlyfrompeoplewhoworry9.

about

⁠hisweight.Butmostofthecat'sreviewsare10.

good

⁠.Comeandseethe“KingofKaszubskaStreet”．about

good

aboutdogthincatandthetellgoodlivetakebeago⁠11．WhendidGacekfirstappearonKaszubskaStreet?

In2013./About10yearsago.

⁠12．WhatcanpeopledoforGacek?

Givefoodtohim./Peoplecangivefoodtohim.

⁠In2013./About10yearsago.

Givefoodtohim./Peoplecangivefoodtohim.

⁠appearv．出现makethejourneyto前往runv．经营；管理lookafter照顾一、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。1．Samlikesdogsbut

dislikes

⁠(like)cats.2．(2022泰州中考改编)Whata

sunny

⁠(sun)day!Whynotgocampingwithyourfriends?3．Whenwegottothestation,wesawmanypeoplethereandwe

waited

⁠(wait)overanhourforthetrain.4．Childrenand

ducks

⁠(duck)arewalkingaroundthebuilding.5．Lotsofpeopleworkas

traders

⁠(trade)inthisvillage.dislikes

sunny

waited

ducks

traders

基础提能二、单项填空(

A

)1.(2022海南中考)Tokeep

⁠safe,you'dbetternotgooutaloneatnight.A．yourselfB．youC．myselfD．my(

D

)2.Thefifthlessonhas

⁠newwords,butIthinkitisverydifficult.A．littleB．manyC．muchD．fewAD(

D

)3.(2022梧州中考)—Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.—

⁠wonderfuldayitwas!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Whata(

B

)4.(2022上海中考)CathyandFrankdecide

⁠theirprojectonFriday.A．startB．tostartC．startingD．startedDB(

B

)5.—Hi,ZhangLi!Howwasyoursummerholiday?—

⁠A．Don'tworry.B．Prettygood!C．Thanksalot.D．Nevermind.B三、【提升题】短文填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Withoutclassesorexams,summervacationispopularwithkids.Forme,thereissomethingmoreimportantwhenIdon'tgoto1.

⁠.It'sagreatchance(机会)tocommunicate(沟通)withmyfamily.That'sbecauseIamalwaysbusyandspendlittle2.

e

⁠withthemduringtheschoolyear.LastsummerItraveledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiver3.

in

⁠Australia.school

time

in

Stayingbytheriverhelpedusfeelbetterinthe4.

hot

⁠summer.It'scoolandquiethere.Everymorning,myfamilyandI5.

got

⁠upearlytogoswimmingintheriver.We6.

also

⁠playedgamesintheriver.Weenjoyedwaterskiing,waterpolo(水球)andothers.hot

got

also

Intheafternoons,wequietlyreadourfavoritebooks.Therewasabigtreebytheriverandweallsatunder7.

it

⁠.Weusuallystayedthereuntilthesunwentdown.8.

If/When

⁠theweatherwasgreat,wewouldsitaroundthecampfire(篝火),talkingandlaughingintheevening.Theriverwasaplaceto9.

keep

⁠usawayfromalltheproblemsoflife.Istillrememberthosedaysandwillnever10.

forget

⁠thehappymomentswithmyfamily.it

If/When

keep

forget

短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年暑假和家人去澳大利亚的霍克斯伯里河旅游的经历。2．time

spendtimewithsb.花时间和某人在一起。4．hot根据下句“It'scool…”和常识可知，夏天是炎热的。5．got

getup起床，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。6．also前文提到一些活动，此处表示“也在河里玩游戏”，故填also。8．If/When如果/当天气好的话，我们晚上会围坐在营火旁有说有笑。用if或When引导条件/时间状语从句。9．keep

keepsb.awayfrom…使某人远离……。四、回答问题Myfamilyallliketotakeatrip,sopeoplecallus“theSmithswholiketotravel”．IstillrememberthatIwenttothebeachwithmyfamilylastsummerholiday.Weputallourtoysandtoolswemightuseintothecar.Thenweleftforthebeach.Itwasboringtodonothinginthecar,sowestartedtosingsongsalltheway.Afteracoupleofhours,westoppedtohavelunch.Iatepizza,potatoesandchicken.Theyweredelicious!Finally,wearrivedinPensacola.MyuncleLuiswaswaitingforusthere.Weallstayedinthesameseasidehotel.Itwasgreattohaveaviewoftheseathroughthehotelwindows.Ofcoursewewereverytired,sowerestedfortherestoftheday.Onthelastday,Iwasreadytoplayonthebeach.However,Iforgotsomethingveryimportant.SoIwouldbesunburned(晒伤)attheendofthatday.Asaresult,Icouldn'tgoouttoplayonthebeach.IwatchedTVonthebedallday.Ifeltunhappyevenifitwasmyfavoritecartoon.Icouldseemybrotherswimmingintheseaoutside.Ireallywantedtojoinhim.NexttimeIcomehere,IwillbecarefulandI'msureI'llenjoymyholidayonthebeachthen.1．WhendidtheSmithsgotothebeach?

They/TheSmithswenttothebeachlastsummerholiday./Lastsummerholiday.

⁠2．WhatdidtheSmithsdointhecar?

They/TheSmithssangsongsinthecar.

⁠3．WheredidLuiswaitfortheSmiths?

He/Luiswaitedforthem/theSmithsinPensacola./InPensacola.

⁠

They/TheSmithswenttothebeachlastsummerholiday./Lastsummerholiday.

⁠They/TheSmithssangsongsinthecar.

He/Luiswaitedforthem/theSmithsinPensacola./InPensacola.

4．WhydidtheSmithsrestfortherestofthedayinthehotel?

Becausethey/theSmithswereverytired.

⁠5．Howdidthewriterspendhislastday?

He/ThewriterspenthislastdaywatchingTVonthebed.

⁠Becausethey/theSmithswereverytired.

He/ThewriterspenthislastdaywatchingTVonthebed.

一、完形填空Lastsummer,Danny'sfamilyspenttheirvacationinFlorida.DannylikedswimmingintheAtlanticOcean.

语篇特训Thewatertherewascooland

1

⁠.ItwasverycomfortableforDannytoswiminsuchabigseawithoutrubbish(垃圾)．Thisyear,theywenttotheNevadadesert(内华达沙漠)．Therewasnowateraroundanditwas

2

⁠！Inthesky,thevultures(秃鹫)wereflyingaroundandtheyseemedhungry.Dannythoughthemightdieasavulture's

3

⁠！(

A

)1.A.clean

B．dirty

C．deep

D．dark(

D

)2.A.cold

B．rainy

C．wet

D．dry(

B

)3.A.money

B．food

C．drink

D．fruitADBSoDannywantedtofinda

4

⁠tomakethevulturesawayfromthem.Hedecidedtogetsomewoodandmakeafire.Dannywalkeddownthesmallroadnearasmallriveralone.Afewtreesgrewthere.Dannystartedto

5

⁠someofthemandwasreadytoleave.(

C

)4.A.question

B．problem

C．way

D．game(

C

)5.A.lookat

B．lookfor

C．cutdown

D．cutupCC

6

⁠，Dannyheardasoundcomingfrombehindthetrees.“Oh!Itsoundslikea

7

⁠！”hethought.Dannywasafraidtowalkbecauseofthe“lion”．Butthesoundcamenearer.(

A

)6.A.Suddenly

B．Actually

C．Hardly

D．Usually(

B

)7.A.tiger

B．lion

C．snake

D．sheepABThen,Maria,Danny'ssister,jumpedoutfrombehindthetreesandlaughed.“Sorry，”shesaid.“Ididn'twanttoscareyou.IjustthoughtIshouldhelpyou

8

⁠somewood,too.”(

B

)8.A.makeB．find

C．buyD．putB“OK，”saidDanny.“ButwhenwewereinFloridalastyear,Ididn'thaveto

9

⁠lions！”“Oh,comeon,Danny，”saidMaria.“ThetripinFloridawas

10

⁠，butthiscampingtripintheNevadadesertisfun,too.”(

C

)9.A.waitfor

B．listento

C．worryabout

D．hearof(

D

)10.A.terrible

B．easy

C．difficult

D．InterestingCD短文大意：本文主要介绍了丹尼一家在内华达沙漠的旅行经历。1．A根据“It'sverycomfortableforDannytoswiminsuchabigseawithoutrubbish.”可知水很干净。2．D根据“Therewasnowateraround”可知没有水并且是沙漠，很干燥。3．B根据“theyseemedhungry”可知丹尼怕自己被秃鹫当做食物吃了。4．C根据“tomakethevulturesawayfromthem”可知丹尼想找到让秃鹫远离的方法。5．C根据“Hedecidedtogetsomewoodandmakeafire.”可知丹尼需要木头，所以砍了树。7．B根据“Dannywasafraidtowalkbecauseof‘thelion’．”可知像是狮子。8．B根据“Hedecidedtogetsomewood.”可知是帮忙找木头。9．C根据“Dannywasafraidtowalkbecauseof‘thelion’．”可知担心会有狮子出现。10．D根据“butthiscampingtripintheNevadadesertisfun,too”可知在佛罗里达的旅行是有趣的。二、阅读理解B篇It'sgreattotakeaspringtrip.Doyouknowhowthekidsindifferentcountriestaketheirtrips?ChildreninChinaWhenspringcomes,childrenwanttobeoutside,sosomeschoolsusuallyorganizeaspringtripforthem.Itcouldbeatriptoamountain.There,childrencanclimbmountains,flykites,enjoyflowersandsoon.SometimestheirteacherstakethemtotheMartyrs'Park.Studentscanputsomeflowersonthegraves(坟墓)．ChildreninJapanInApril,whiletheChineseareenjoyingwinterjasmines(迎春花),theJapaneseareenjoyingcherry

blossoms．Thisisthebesttimeoftheyearforchildrentotakeatrip.Childrenhavepicniclunches,singanddanceunderthetrees.Theyalsogoboatingandhiking.Theytakebathsinhotsprings(温泉)—thewatercomesfromtheundergroundandit'salwaysatatemperatureof21℃orabove.ChildrenintheUKTheyhavemanygreatchoiceswhenitcomestotheschooltrip.Theycanvisittheseasideorathemepark(主题公园)．Oneofthemostspecialplacestogoisthebirdcenter.Therearescientistsatthecenter.Thismeanstheycanteachchildrenabouthabitat(生活环境)ofthebirds.Thekidsspendtimeinabeautifulplaceandalsolearnsomethingaboutthenaturalworldtherewithouttextbooks.(

B

)1.Howmanycountiesdoweknowabouthowkidstaketripsfromthepassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.B(

D

)2.WhatdochildreninChinadowhenspringcomes?A．Theyusuallyenjoycherryblossoms.B．Theyusuallygotothebirdcenter.C．Theyusuallyvisittheseaside.D．TheysometimesgototheMartyrs'Park.D(

D

)3.Whataretheunderlinedwords“cherryblossoms”？A．Akindofdrinks.B．Akindoffood.C．Akindoftrees.D．Akindofflowers.D(

C

)4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NoschoolsinChinaorganizeaschooltrip.B．InJapan,Augustisthebesttimeforchildrentotakeatrip.C．IntheUK,therearescientistsatthebirdcenter.D．KidsintheUKcanlearnnothingaboutnaturewithouttextbooks.C(

B

)5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．KidsinDifferentCountriesB．SpringTripsinDifferentCountriesC．SummerHolidaysD．DifferentCulturesintheWorldB短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。3．D词义猜测题。根据前半句的“winterjasmines”可知，cherryblossoms也是一种花。4．C细节理解题。根据“Oneofthemostspecialplacestogoisthebirdcenter.Therearescientistsatthecenter.”可知，在英国，鸟类中心里有科学家。5．B最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国，日本和英国三个国家的孩子春游的情况。B选项“不同国家的春季旅行”符合。三、回答问题July10th,SunnyToday,myparentsandIdecidedtogoonavacation.Inthemorning,wetookthebustoDongshanIsland,abeautifulis