人教版中考英语语法形容词知识点+一+课后练习

专题精讲专题精讲语法专题：形容词一形容词是表示人或事物的性质、状态，一般至于它所修饰的名词之前，或是系动词之后做表语。本教案主要讲解形容词在句子中作定语，表语和用在“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中。1.形容词做定语（1）作前置定语：形容词修饰或限制名词，一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前 Heisagoodteacher.他是一名好老师。 Sheiswearingagreencoat.她穿着一件绿外套。（2）作后置定语：①当被修饰的词时不定式somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。如： Iwouldlikesomethingcheap.我想要点便宜的东西。 Isthereanythingnewinthatbook?那本书里有什么新东西吗？②形容词做定语时，要放在所修饰的名词之后。这些形容词短语多由“形容词+介词/不定式”构成。如： Ithinkheisamansuitableforthejob.我认为他是个适合做这项工作的人。③enough作定语修饰或限制名词时，放名词之前；修饰形容词时，放形容词之后。如： Pandaswillhaveenoughfoodtoeat.YourEnglishiswonderfulenough.2.形容词做表语 形容词做表语，常位于连系动词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份。常见的系动词： 如：Thefoodisdelicious.这种食物是美味可口的。 Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。3.句型“Itis+adj.+todosth”。 这个句型中，常用important,interesting,exciting,nice,easy,hard,good,useful,wrong,right,important等形容词。如： It'sinterestingtoplayinthesnow.在雪里玩是很有趣的。 It'simportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.课堂上认真听讲是非常重要的。 ①.此句型中，如果表语是kind,nice,right,wrong等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应在不定式前加ofsb.即："Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth”某人做某事是......。如: Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我太好了。 It'scleverofyoutodoso.你这样做真聪明。 ②.如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个forsb.即："Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth”对某人来说做某事是......。如： It'sdifficultforustofinishthework对我们来说，完成这项任务很困难。 It'shardformetoansweryourquestion.对我来说，要回答你的问题很难。翻译练习：1.英语对他来讲是非常简单的。________________________________________________2.你真是太好了能帮我开门。_________________________________________________Keys:1.It'sveryeasyforhimtolearnEnglish.2.It'sverykindofyoutoopenthedoorforme.实战演练实战演练题型1：词性转换写出下列单词的形容词1.health____________________ 2.rain_________________3.snow_____________________ 4.sun__________________5.interest___________________ 5.noise_________________7.importance________________ 8.friend________________9.danger____________________ 10.use_________________Keys:healthy,rainy,snowy,sunny,interested&interesting,noisy,important,friendly,dangerous,useful.题型2：以所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefilmisnot___________(suit)forchildrenunder16.2.Theywereall___________(surprise)whentheysawthe___________(surprise)endingofthefilm.3.Hetoldthepolice___________(brief)whathehadheardlastnight.4.Vegetablesaremuch___________(health)forusthanfat.5.Mr.Smithusuallygivesussome___________(advise)onlearningEnglish.6.Theneighbourswere___________(bore)withthe___________(bore)noisearound.7.I'msorrythatIcouldn'tcometomakehim___________(stand)byyou.8.OurEnglishteacheralwaysmakeshisclass___________(interest),soweareall___________(interest)inEnglish.9.TheSunshines___________(bright).10.That's___________(amaze).Weare___________(amaze)thatheagreedsoquickly.Keys:suitable,surprised,surprising,briefly,healthier,advice,bored,boring,stand,interesting,interested,brightly,amazing,amazed.题型3：语法填空Manypeoplelovespringandfall.Somepeoplelikesummer,1.___________myfavoriteseasoniswinter.Idonotlikespring2.___________itistoowarmforme.Sometimesitis3.___________(rain).Idonotlikesummerbecauseitistoohot.Iamveryafraid4.___________theheat.Idonotlikefallbecauseschool5.___________（start)infall.Ilikewinterbecauseitis6.___________(snow).Ilikesnow.Icanmake7.___________(snowman)inwinter.Icanwearmanyclothesandit8.___________(make)mefeelsafe.Don'taskme9.___________.Ilikewinternow.AndIthinkIwilllovewinterall10.___________(I)life.Keys:but,because,rainy,of,starts,snowy,snowmen,makes,why,my.直击中考直击中考题型1：单项选择()1.DaShanis_______atChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery_______. A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good()2.—Mr.Blackusedtobebusy.Butnowhe'stiredand_______,sohehasplentyoftime toexercise. A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous()3.Wateristhecheapestdrink.Anditisalso_______. A.healthier B.healthiest C.thehealthier D.thehealthiest()4.How_______Cindygrow!She'salmostastallashermothernow. A.cute B.strong C.fast D.straight()5.—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid-AutumnFestival? —I’dliketogo_______. A.everywhererelaxing B.somewhererelaxing C.peacefulanywhere D.peacefulsomewhereKeys:CCDCB题型2：语法填空Therewillbe__________(few)jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.OfalltheteacherIlovetheoneswhoare__________(friendly)becausetheytreatstudentsasfamily.Tomdo