吉林省长春市第二实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

2024届毕业班寒假学习质量检测一、听力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）1.A.Iamfine. B.IlikeEnglish. C.Ihaveafever.2.A.Yes,please. B.Goodidea. C.That'sallright.3.A.Fivedays. B.Onceaweek. C.Onweekends.4.A.Speaking. B.Sorry,Iwon't. C.Noproblem.5.A.Goodlucktoyou. B.Itdoesn'tmatter. C.You'rewelcome.Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）6.A.Lucy's. B.LiLei's. C.Lily's.7.A.Adoctor. B.Anartist. C.Anactor.8.A.Snowy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.9.A.At8:45. B.At9:05. C.At9:30.10.A.Shewasout. B.Shewascooking. C.Shewasreadingbooks.Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一副图片是多余的。（5分） A B C D E F11.12.13.14.15.Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。16.Whereisthesupermarket?A.OnCenterStreet. B.Ontherightofthebank. C.OnRenminRoad.17.Howwillthewomangettothesupermarket?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。18.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Shenzhou-16. B.ChatGPT. C.Children'sDay.19.HowdoesDamingfeelaboutthenews?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Excited.20.Whichrelationshipisitprobablybetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Doctorandpatient.V.听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）21.WhendidtheLionDanceappear?A.DuringtheSongDynasty. B.AftertheTangDynasty. C.Twothousandyearsago.22.WhydidtheTangpeoplewelcometheLionDance?A.Becausetheylikedlionsbest.B.Becausetheyweregoodatcatching.C.Becausetheythoughtlionsbroughtgoodluck.23.HowmanypeopledotheyusuallyneedtoactasalionintheLionDance?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.24.WhatisthemostimportantfortheLionDance?A.Skill. B.Costume. C.Music.25.WhichplaceisfamousfortheLionDance?A.Haikou. B.Foshan. C.Guangzhou.二、基础知识（共15分）Ⅵ.单项选择（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.AlthoughIfailedthecompetition,Iwanttohavetryagain.A./ B.the C.a D.an27.—DoyoulikethisChinesepainting?—Yes,it'sgreat!Ihaveneverseenaone.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.muchbeautiful D.themostbeautiful28.Thestudentsgavethreedifferentanswerstothequestion,butofthemwasright.A.either B.neither C.none D.all29.Wecanthrowtheball,notitwhenweplaybasketball.A.notice B.score C.kick D.train30.Thinkaboutitandaskhaveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself31.—willyougotothesupermarket?—I'mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howlong32.—Shallwegotothemuseumtomorrow?—I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIcan't.Imygrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.willvisit33.TherealotoftalkaboutthetrafficaccidentontheInternet.A.be B.willbe C.are D.is34.—WouldyouliketopaybyWeChatorAlipay?—,becauseIcan'tdealwithAlipaywell.A.Yes,Iwould B.EitherisOK C.WeChat D.Alipay35.Underthenewrules,electricbikeridersturnontheirlightsatnight.A.should B.can C.must D.would36.Wearesupposedtoourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway37.Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedthefrighthascometoacompletestop.A.because B.until C.assoonas D.though38.—educationalthenewmovieYOLO《热辣滚烫》is!—Youareright.Icanhardlybelievethatonecanlose50kilosinayear.A.Whatan B.Whata C.What D.How39.—moretimeonyoursubjects,andyouwillfinditeasytopasstheexam.A.Tospend B.Spending C.Spent D.Spend40.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—LastFriday.A.whendidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaB.whenyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChinaC.whydidyouvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaD.whyyouvisitedtheNationalMuseumofChina三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余选项。（5分）R-Receptionist（前台接待）L-LiLeiR:Hello,SunshineCamping.WhatcanIdoforyou?L:41R:Certainlysir,howmanypeople?L:Onlyone,justmyself.R:Letmecheck.Justholdonforssecond…Yessir.Westillhavesomespaceforasmalltent.42L:Fournightswouldbeperfect.Howmuchisit?R:Ahundredyuananight.Thepriceincludesonemealaday.L:43R:Italldependsonyou.Youmaydecidewhichonetohave.L:Thatwouldbefine.DoIhavetopayimmediatelyorwhenIarrive?R:Youdon'thavetopayimmediately.44L:Allright.Onemorething,canIcookthere?R:Yes,sir.Butyoumustn'tuseacampfireorbarbecuetocookonthecampsitewherepeopleputuptheirtents.L:OK.45.I'llarrivethisafternoon.Seeyouthen.R:Thankyou,sir.Ihopeyouenjoyyourstay.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Breakfast,lunchordinner?C.Whenwouldyouliketocome?D.Howlongwouldyouliketostay?E.Doyouhavespaceforsmalltentstoday?F.Butyoumustpayby12o'clockonthedayyouleave.四、阅读（共45分）Ⅷ.完形填空。（15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。YuQiangisapolicemanfromNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Nearlyeveryweek,hevisitstheparentsofhis46colleague（同事）HouJianlinalthoughheisbusy.Hehasdonesofor1647.YuandHoumetin1992andbecamefriends.48,Houdiedinatrafficaccidentin2007.Hewastheonlychildandleftbehind49elderlyparents.WhenYuheardthat,he50totaketheplaceofHoutolookafterthem.Fromthatpoint,Yuvisitedtheold51fromtimetotimeandbroughtthemdailynecessities（日用必需品）eventhoughhisworkplacewas30kmaway."Atthattime,theywerefeelingvery52,soIoftenvisitedtheminthehopethattheywouldfeelbetter,"Yusaid.In2014,Hou'sfatherpassedaway,leavingHou'smotheronherown.Yu53thatshemightfeellonely,sohebegantovisithermoreoften.Yu54heraphonetomakeiteasiertostayintouch.Healsosendsherthe55sheneedssothatshedoesn'thavetogotothehospitaloften.He56Hou'smotherasafamilymember.Yu'sfamilyissupportiveofwhathedoes.Hisparents,wifeandsonoftenhavedinnerswithHou'smother."Iwanttosetagood57formyson.Iwanthimtobekindtopeoplearoundhim.Wedidn'ttellhimwhatIwasdoing,butwhenhefoundout,hewasso58,"Yusaid.Yu'spromiseto59Hou'sparentsispersonal,butasapoliceman,hebelievesinservingpeople.Heis60doubtaheroandwealllookuptohim.46.A.young B.old C.lazy D.late47.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years48.A.Unluckily B.Clearly C.Finally D.Usually49.A.its B.her C.his D.their50.A.refused B.decided C.continued D.remembered51.A.staff B.guests C.neighbors D.couple52.A.afraid B.shy C.sad D.nervous53.A.hoped B.worried C.replied D.agreed54.A.showed B.returned C.threw D.bought55.A.dessert B.medicine C.textbooks D.postcards56.A.serves B.admires C.regards D.requests57.A.plan B.example C.tradition D.habit58.A.polite B.helpful C.honest D.proud59.A.getonwith B.takecontrolof C.lookforwardto D.takecareof60.A.without B.in C.for D.toⅨ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）ChinaNationalBotanicalGardenItwasopenedinBeijingon18April,2022.Andaneye-catchinglogocatchesalotofattention.WhataretheTWOplantsinitsLOGO?Thelogohastworare（稀有的）plants—ginkgo（银杏）anddawnredwood.Itshowstheimportanceofplantprotection.GinkgoanddawnredwoodareprotectedplantsinChina.Theyareknownastheoldestlivingtreespeciesintheworld.SomeoftheginkgotreesintheGardenaremorethan1,000yearsold.DawnredwoodtreeswerefirstfoundinHubeiProvincein1941andwerebroughttoBeijingintheearly1970s.Howcanwevisitit?Itplanstocollectmorethan30,000kindsofplants.Withanareaofabout600hectares（公顷）,ithastwoparts：theSouthGardenandtheNorthGarden.Ifyouwanttopayavisittoit,hereissomeusefulinformation.Openinghours·SouthGarden：8:00—16:00（allyearround）·NorthGarden：6:00—20:00（March16-November15）6:30—18:00（November16March15）TicketinformationForvisitingboththeSouthandNorthGardens:▲Thefullpriceforadultsis10yuan.▲Childrenaged6andundercangototheGardenforfree.▲Childrenagedbetween6and18andfull-timeuniversitystudentscanpayathalfpricewiththeirstudentcards.Togetmoreinformation,pleasescantheWeChatQRcode.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）61.Whymightthelogohavetworareplants?A.Tocatchalotofattention.B.Toshowtheimportanceofplantprotection.C.Tointroducethetwooldestlivingtreespecies.D.ToshowtherearemanyrareplantsintheGarden.62.WhatcanwelearnabouttheChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?A.ItisinHubeiProvince. B.Ithasonlytworareplants.C.Ithas30,000kindsofplants. D.Itismadeupoftwogardens.63.WherecanyougoifyouwanttovisittheNationalBotanicalGarden?A.theNorthGardenat6a.m.inJanuary.B.theSouthGardenat8p.m.inOctober.C.theNorthGardenat7p.m.inDecember.D.theSouthGardenat9a.m.inJuly.64.HowmuchshouldbepaidifparentsaregoingtotheGardenwiththeir5-year-oldchild?A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C.35yuan. D.40yuan.65.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inasportsnewspaper.（B）OnedaylastDecember,astudentwhocallshimselfMuqingatTsinghuaUniversitywasdoinghisphysicshomework.Suddenly,hediscoveredaproblemonpage11ofareportonthe2022NoblePrizeinPhysics.Itseemedthattwo"-"signsthereshouldbetwo"+"signsinstead.Muqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscoveryatfirst.Afterall,hewasjustanewcomertophysicswhilethereportwasfromthehighestauthority（权威）inthearea.What'smore,theproblemwasnotveryimportantsinceitmightbejustaclerical（书写的）error.Buttheproblemkeptbeingonhismind.SoMuqingaskedhisteacherWangXiangbinforhelp.WangpatientlyworkedontheproblemwithMuqinglateintothenight.Afterseveralroundsofcalculations（计算）,theymadesurethattherewasreallyafault.WanglateremailedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Theorganizationmadethereportandpointedouttheproblem.SoonSaraGustavsson,amemberoftheorganization,repliedtoWang,thankinghimandhisstudentfortellingthemtheerror.Muqingwasverypleased,butafterthestorywentaround,heaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname."WhenIgettoachievesomethingreallyamazing,thenpleaseshowmyrealname,"hesaid.Throughthisevent,Wangsaidhisstudentsshouldlearnthatinscience,thereisnoabsolute（绝对的）authority."Everybodycanraiseafairquestion.Suchisthebeautyofscience."hesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"error"inParagraph2probablymean?A.mark. B.request. C.achievement. D.mistake.67.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowimportantMuqing'sdiscoveryis.B.Whatthehighestauthorityinphysicsis.C.WhyMuqingwasnotsureabouthisdiscovery.D.Whetheritisnecessarytocorrectaclericalerror.68.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①MuqingandWangXiangbinworkedontheproblem.②WangXiangbinemailedtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.③Muqingdiscoveredaprobleminareport.④Muqingaskedreportersnottoshowhisrealname.A.①③②④ B.③①④② C.③①②④ D.①④②③69.WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Muqingknowsheshouldputhisteacherfirst.B.Muqinghopeshecanmakearealachievementoneday.C.Muqingbelievesthereisnoabsoluteauthorityinscience.D.Muqingthinksit'simportanttoprotecthispersonalinformation.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Communicatingisimportant.B.Weshouldneverbelieveothers.C.Showyournameifyousucceed.D.Questionbravelyandthinkwisely.（C）Fromthetimehumansbegantodrawmaps,theyhavehelpedpeoplefindtheirwayaroundtheirenvironments.Butmapscanshowmanythings,notjustwhichdirectiontogo.Theyshowthehistory,thedevelopmentofmath,andtheprogressoftechnology.Oneoftheoldest-knownlandmapsisanalmost1,600-year-oldboardfromSouthwestAsia.Themapshowsapieceofroundlandthatisdividedbyariver.Aroundthelandistheocean.Andthewritingonthemapdescribesanimalsandpersonsthatwereimportanttotheancientpeopleofthearea.AroundAD150,aGreekscientistdrewnorth-southandeast-westlinesonamap.Thiswasthefirsttimethatmathwasusedinmappingandwasanearlytrytoshowtheearth'sshapeonapieceofpaper.Earlyhumansmappedtheskytoo.Peoplefoundastarmaponacave（山洞）wallinFrance.Itisnearly17,000yearsold.Itisamapofthreestars.Peopleatthattimemightuseittorecordtimeanddirection.Nowthatyouknowalittleabouttheearlyhistoryofmaps,let'slearnsomefunfacts.EastattheTopThesedays,mostmapshavenorthatthetop.However,duringtheMiddleAges,mostmapshadeastatthetop.ModernTechnologyThankstotechnologydevelopment,appslikeGoogleMapscanshowchangesintraffic,population,andgeographyrightaway.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）71.Onthealmost1,600-year-oldboard,wecanseeariver,apieceofroundland,theoceanandwriting.72.AGreekscientistmadethefirstmaponapieceofpaperaroundAD150.73.Earlyhumansmappedtheskytorecordtime,weatheranddirection.74.MostmapsduringtheMiddleAgesarenotthesameasmapsthesedays.75.Wecanknowchangesintraffic,population,andgeographythroughGoogleMaps.（D）Whenyoustudy,thefirstthingtoconsideriswhetheryouunderstandtheinformation,andthesecondishowyouwillrememberit.Someofyouprobablythinkyouknowallaboutthat,right?Afterall,you'vebeenstudyingforyears.Butthere'salwaysroomforimprovement.76Firstofall,haveaplan.77Ifyou'restudyingforanimportantexam,youshouldmakealong-termplan.Andyouneedtocheckifitworksfromtimetotime.Ifitdoesn't,changeyourplanintime.Next,thinkaboutyourenvironment.Makesuretheplaceforstudyingiscomfortablewithenoughlightandfreshair,nottoohotortoocold.Ifyouthinkyoudoitbetterwithmusic,youcanputsomemusiconandseeifit'strue.Somepeopleworkbetterwithmusicplaying.78Third,takebreakswhilestudying.Youcanplanyourstudytimeinperiodswithbreaksinbetween.Someexpertsadviseyoutotakea10-minutebreakafter30minutesofstudying.79Duringyourshortbreak,youcantreatyourselftosomethinglikegreentea,butIwouldn'tsuggestchocolatebecausesugarcanmakeithardertofocuson（集中注意力）.80Somepeoplejustreadthroughtheirbooksandmarkimportantpartswithapencil.Ifthatworksforyou,thengreat!However,Isuggestwritingnoteswhilestudyingbecauseithelpsyourmindprocess（处理）theinformationbetter!阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A.Thefollowingsuggestionsareforallofyou.B.Butformanypeople,itcanmakeithardertofocuson.C.Youcanmakeaplanforaweek,orforalongertime.D.Finally,thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyou'restudying.E.Ifyoustudyfortoolongwithoutabreak,yourmindwon'tworkaswellasbefore.（E）Overpastfiveyears,MiaoZhenjiehasbeenteachingtheskillsofporcelaincarving（刻瓷）.HerstudentsarechildrenwithhearingproblemsataspecialschoolinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Miaobeganlearningtocarveporcelainin1997.Oneday,shesawafolkartistcarvingacutedogonawhiteporcelainplate.Shewasamazed.Thenshedecidedtolearntheskills.TheartofporcelaincarvinghasalonghistoryandwaspopularduringtheQingDynasty.Differentpicturesandpatterns,includinghumans,flowers,birdsandbuildings,canbecreatedonthesurfaceofporcelainwithspecialtools.AccordingtoMiao,differentfrommanytraditionalformsofart,porcelaincarvingscanbekeptforever.However,it'snoteasytocarveonaverythinsurface.Itrequiresprecision（精确）andgreatpaintingskills.Tospreadthetraditionalculture,Miaobeganteachingattheschoolin2018.Shefoundthatthestudentswithhearingproblemsweregoodlearnersoftheart,becausetheywerenoteasilyinfluencedbydifferentsounds.Theyalsohadtheirownunderstanding.Withthehelpofotherteachers,Miaohadlittledifficultycommunicatingwithherstudents."Theycanreadmylipsandthenthink,describeandsharetheirunderstandingandquestions.Theygetlotsofhappinessfromtheprocess.Iwillcontinuetohelpthestudentslearntheskillsandcreatemorebeautifulworksofart.IhopeIcanspreadthetraditionalartandculture."shesaid.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。（10分）81.WheredidMiaoteachtheskillsofporcelaincarving?82.WhendidMiaodecidetolearnporcelaincarving?83.Whywerethestudentswithhearingproblemsgoodlearnersofart?84.DidMiaohavelittleormuchdifficultycommunicatingwithherstudents?85.WhatisMiao'shopeaccordingtothepassage?五、语言运用（共10分）Ⅹ.短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Itisusedasawater-prooftoolfordailyuse.Oneofthemostpopular86（story）abouttheumbrellaisrelatedtoLuBan.ItissaidthatonceheandhisyoungersistervisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Thesistersaid,"Let'shave87competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,whocomesup88awaytomakeitpossibleforpeopletovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner."Manypeoplethoughtitwasdifficulttosolvethisproblem,89LuBanthoughtitwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials90wereimportanttobuildpavilions（凉亭）andstartedworking.Thenextmorning,LuBanlookedathisworksandtalkedaboutthem91（proud）:"Sincelastnight,I92（finish）buildingpavilionsaroundthelake."Atthattime,hissisterwasholdingsomething93（usual）inherhand.LuBanwassurprisedtofindthatitcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.Healsofoundthattheobject994（make）ofsilkandbamboostrips（竹条）.Itwaslight,beautifulandeasy95（carry）.LuBansaid,"Youwin,your‘pavilion'canprotectusagainstrain."Sotheumbrellawasinvented.六、书面表达（共20分）Ⅺ.（A）假如你是李明。新学期开始，你的朋友John邀请你这周六一起去体育馆（gym）打乒乓球，但你不能前往，请根据