山东省宁津县苗场中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学第一次摸底考试英语试题

八年级下学期开学第一次摸底考试英语试题（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,itis. B.It’sSunday. C.It’ssunny.2.A.Goodluck. B.That’sOK. C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.No,Iwon’t. B.Yes,Iwon’t. C.Ithinkso.4.A.Yes,Iwill. B.Thankyou. C.Allright.5.A.Yes,I’dloveto. B.Yes,Iwould. C.Nevermind.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）6.___________7.___________8.___________AB(三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)()9.WhereisMikegoing?A.Tothepark. B.TothehospitalC.Totheschool()10.What'stheboyshometownlike?A.It'sfarawayfromthecity. B.TherearemanymountainsC.It'snearariver()11.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy C.Sunny.()12.Howdidtheygototheairport?A.Bybus B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.()13.Whendidtheboyvisithisteacher?A.OnMondayeveningB.OnFridayevening C.OnSaturdayevening（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）14.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoswim. B.Theyaregoingtohaveapicnic.C.Theyaregoingtogoclimbing.15.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.OnSundaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnSaturdayafternoon.16.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Atthegirl’shome. B.AtJack’shome. C.Attheschoolgate.17.Whatisnotmentioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Sportsshoes. B.Money. C.Foodandwater.五录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。（3分）()18.Bob A.wanttoasksomeadvicefromJeff()19.Lucy B.needtoknowmoreabouttheUS()20.Alan C.talkabouthisfavouritesport(六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇短文，是格林医生关于“HealthyEating”的演讲。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词)。StudyEnglishinAmerica CountryTinacomesfrom21.WeekendActivityTinavisitsmany22placesonSundays.LocationTina'shostfamilyisina23.area.TVProgrammeTinaalwayswatches24showsintheeveningStayfor25.monthsandstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!二、阅读理解。(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn．OnedayheaskedGod，“TheytellmeyouaresendingmetotheearthtomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivethere？I'mtoosmallandhelpless．"Godanswered,“I'llchooseoneoftheangelsforyouandshewilllookafteryou"．Butthechildsaid,“ButI'mhappyhere．Isingandsmileeveryday．Idon'twanttoleave．“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileatyoueveryday．Andyouwillfeelyourangel'sloveandbehappy．"

“AndhowcanIunderstandwhatpeoplesay？"thechildasked．

“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear，andwithmuchpatienceandcare，yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak．

Atthatmoment，thechildknewhehadtostartonhistripverysoon．HeaskedGodonemorequestion，“God，Iamleavingnow，socouldyoutellmemyangel'sname？"

Godsmiledatthechildandanswered，“Yourangel'snameisnothardtoremember．YouwillcallherMother．"（）26.Fromthefirstfewparagraphs（段落），wecanknow

______

．A.Goddidn'tlikethechildB.thechilddidn'tbelieveGodC.GodknewnothingabouttheearthD.thechilddidn'twanttogototheearth（）27.Whenthechildheardthathewouldbesenttotheearth，

______

．A.hefeltverysurprisedbuthappy B.hebecametoosmallandhelplessC.hefeltithardforhimtolivethere D.heaskedGodtogivehimanangel （）28.

WhichisTRUEaboutthechild？A.Hedidn'treallylikethelifewithGod．B.HeaskedGod3questionsbeforeheleft．C.Hewassuretherewouldbenoproblemontheearth．D.HeaskedGodtogotoseehimwhenhewasontheearth．（）29.

Theunderlinedword"patience"means

______

inChinese．A.耐心 B.母爱C.技巧 D.耐力（）30.

What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.WhyGoddecidedtosendachildtotheearth．B.HowGodhelpedachildwithhistriptotheearth．C.Whathappenedbeforeachildwassenttotheearth．D.Whatachild'slifewaslikebeforeheleftfortheearth．BWehavefunwithourschoollifeeveryday.Ourschooloftenholdsdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Therewasafootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.OurclassplayedagainstClassTwo.Everyplayertriedtheirbestassoonasthematchbeganat4:00o’clock.Theplayersfromthetwoteamsplayedveryhardandwell.Atthebeginningofthematch,abigandstrongplayerfromClassTwogottheballandpassedseveralofourplayers.Hekickedtheballhardtothegoal.“Oh,dear!”myclassmatesshoutedsurprisedly.Luckily,ourgoalkeeperStevecaughttheball.Attheendofthefirsthalfofthematch,therewasnoscore.Afterrestingfortenminutes,thematchbeganagain.OurheadteacherMr.Zhangcheeredusonallthetime.“Teamwork!Teamwork!”hekeptshouting.Atthistime,Kangkanggottheball.HekickedtheballtoJackandJackkickedtheballtoourcaptain(队长)LiLei.Hepassedfourplayerswiththeballandthenkickedtheballintothegoal.Thecrowdjumpedcheerfully.Myclassmatesfeltexcited.Finally,wewon1to0.Myschoollifeiscolorful.Ilovemyschoollife.31.Fromthepassage,weknow____________.A.noteamlost B.thewriter’steamwonC.ClassTwowon D.theresultwas0:032.Atthefirsthalfofthematch,___________.A.ClassTwogotscore B.thewriter’steamgotscoreC.theresultwas1to0 D.therewasnoscore33.__________isthecaptainofthewriter’sclass.A.LiLei B.Steve C.Kangkang D.Jack34.Theplayershavea_______restduringthematch.A.one-minute B.two-minute C.four-minuteD.ten-minute35.Whichorder(顺序)isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?①Stevecaughttheball. ②KangkangkickedtheballtoJack.③LiLeikickedtheballintothegoal. ④Abigandstrongplayergottheball.A.③②④① B.①②③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③CThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear’sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear’scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“AuldLangSyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear’sEve.TheversionyouarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallofourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.36.Whereisthispassagefrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.ATVprogram. D.Aradioprogram.37.WhoisintroducingAuldLangSynetous?A.RobertBums. B.TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C.BuddyThomas. D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.38.WhenisAuldLangSynemainlyplayedintheUSAaccordingtothepassage?A.OnNewYear’sEve. B.OnChristmasEve. C.Onweekends. D.Onholidays.39.WhendidthewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappear?A.In1790. B.In1793. C.In1796. D.In1799.40.What’sAuldLangSyneabout?A.It’saboutthehistoryofScotland. B.It’saboutanoldScottishpoet.C.It’sabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends. D.It’saboutthewishestotheradiofriends.DTheseasonsinAustraliaarenotlikeours.WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberarespring;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruaryandMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Thenorthofthecountryishotterthanthesouth.Averylargepartofthiscountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoasthasrainallyear,andtherearenodrymonths.Thesoutheastwindsblowthewholeyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheasternpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.ThesouthwesternpartofAustraliahaswinterrain.Thewestwindsblowoversouthwestinwinteronly.Insummer,thesouthwestofthecountryhasnorain.InthenorthofAustralia,thereisnoraininwinter.Theraincomesinsummer.Thenorthwestwindsbringit.41.Itis_______________inAustraliainNovember. A.spring B.summer C.winter D.autumn42.InAustralia,itis________________inthesouththaninthenorth. A.hotter B.warmer C.colder D.drier43.The______________ofAustraliahasthemostrain. A.easternpart B.southeasternpart C.southernpart D.northernpart44.Thesouthwestofthecountryhasnoraininsummerbecause_____________. A.itisdrythere B.thewestwindsneverblow Cthenorthwestwindsblow D.thewestwindsblowonlyinwinter45.Thereisnoraininwinter___________ofAustralia. A.inthesoutheast B.inthenorth C.inthesouthwest D.inthesouth三．短文还原(共5题，每题2分，计10分)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

Schoolsareplacesforstudentstolearnnewthings,meetfriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities.46.

Beforegoingtoschool,mostchildrenoftenspendafewyearsinakindergarten(幼儿园).InChina,childrenstartschoolattheageofsix.Butnomatter(无论)whatmonththeywereborn(出生)in,theyallstartschoolonthesamedayinSeptember.

47.

ButifyouareintheNetherlands,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthis.Thestudentsthereallstartschoolontheirfourthbirthday,sotherearealwaysnewstudentsjoininginallyearround.

48.

InBangladesh,acountrytothesouthwestofChina,thereareschoolsonboats.Thisisbecausefloods(洪水)happeninthecountryeveryyear.Duringthatperiod,manyschoolshavetoclose.Thismakesmillionsofchildrenhavenoplacestohavelessons.Tosolve(解决)theproblem,thecountrybuildsschoolsonboats.Inthisway,studentscantakeclassesinthefloodseason.

Inmanycountries,studentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopteamspirit(精神)andmakesiteasierforparentstogettheirchildrenreadyforschoolinthemorning.49.

However(然而),insomecountriessuchastheUSAandFrance,schoolchildrendon'tusuallywearuniforms.50.

Notallclassroomsareinbuildings.

B.Also,itcansavemoneyforpoorfamilies.

C.Buttheycanbeverydifferentinsomeways.

D.Olderstudentsgetmoretimetomakefriends.

E.Theythinkit'sbetterforstudentstochoosetheirownclothestowear.F.Soinaclass,somecanbealmostoneyearolderthanothers.四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）Acool,with,photo,usually,about,in,good,careful,of,to,green阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itis51.________3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose52.________theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets53.______,andthe54._______leavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakemany55.________oftheautumntrees.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarm56._______summer,butmaybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeveryverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbettergoinsummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweater57._______you.InTexasandthesoutheast,itis58._______veryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.Therearestormsfromtime59._______timeinsummerandautumn.Sowhenisthe60.______timetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!Bhear,water(v.),do,know,come,watch,eat,tell,happen,play,understand阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。ItwasSundaymorning.Peter,aseven-year-oldboy,(61)________TVintheroomwhilehisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.Theirfather(62)________theflowersinthegardenandtheirmotherwasgoingouttodosomeshopping.Atten,theirmother(63)________backwithaheavybasket.Peterranuptoher.Hewanted(64)________whathismotherbought.Hefoundabagoforangesinit.Helikedthemverymuchandwantedtoeatthem.Hismotherstoppedhim.Shegavefivetoeachsonandwenttothekitchen.Peterateuphisorangesbuthisbrotherwasbusy(65)________hishomeworkanddidn’teatthem.SuddenlythetelephonerangandhisbrotherBillrantoanswerit.Bill’sfriendaskedhim(66)________footballwiththem.AndwhenBilltalkedwithhisfriend,Petertooktwoorangesawayand(67)________them.Billfoundit,calledPeteroutandbeathimbehindthehouse.Hedidn’t(68)________hisparentsaboutit.

Thenextmorning,MissBalltaughtthestudentssubtraction(减法).SheaskedPeteraquestion.Peterdidn’tlistentothelessoncarefullyandcouldn’t(69)________it.MissBallbegantogivehimanexample,“Ifyourbrotherhasfiveorangesandyoutaketwoawayfromhim,what(70)________?”Peterthoughtforamomentandsaid,“I’llbebeaten.”Allhisclassmatesbegantolaugh.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题___________________populationAveryimportantworldproblemisthegrowthofpopulationontheearth.Thepopulationoftheworldtodayismorethan7billion.Thatisagreatnumberandweknowitquitewell.

Theimportantthingisnothowlargethepopulationoftheworldisnow,butistherate(速度率)ofthegrowth.Lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondfourbabiesarebornintheworld.Another

baby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcan’tspeakquickly

enoughtokeepupwiththebirthrate.Thepopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Soitgoeson,hourafterhour.Inoneday,peoplehavetofind.foodforover350,000mouths

.Thisgreatgrowthofpopulationwillmakeabigproblembytheyear2050Therewillbeasmany

as9,000,000,000peopleontheearth.Sothisisoneofthebiggestproblemsyouaregoingtoseeinyour

life.71.What’sthepopulationintheworldnow?______________________________________