2023广东省深圳市坪山区中考一模英语试题和答案

初中试卷2022—2023学年第二学期学科素养调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题36-45及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区内按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Therewasabeautifulpeacock(孔雀)outonarainyday.Helookedathimselfinthewater.Hesaid,“HowbeautifulIam!”Butwhenheheardhisown___1___,hebecamesad.Then,heheardanightingale(夜莺)___2___inthetrees.Listeningtothenightingale’ssweetsong,hebegantocry.“Whydon’tIhavesuchabeautifulvoice?”Atthatmoment,thegoddessJuno___3___.Shewenttothepeacock.“Whyareyou___4___?”Junoasked.Thepeacocktoldherabouthis___5___voice.“Whydoesthenightingalegetsuchabeautifulvoice?Myvoicesoundslikerocksrollingoversand.”ThenJunosaid,“Everylivingthingis___6___initsownway.Thenightingalehasabeautifulvoice,butyouhavebeautiful___7___!Thenightingaletoldmehewantsto___8___you.Heissadabouthisbrowncolor.”Thepeacockstoodupthinkingforawhile,“You’reright,”hesaid.“Ihavethemostbeautifulcolorintheforest.Thenightingalehasthesweetestvoice.Wearebothgreatinourownways.”Thepeacockdidn’t___9___hisvoiceatall.“Youcan’thaveitall,”hethought.___10___,herememberedwhatmadehimspecial.Cherishwhatyouhaveandmakeyourselfabetterone.1.A.voice B.speech C.record D.noise2.A.crying B.shouting C.speaking D.singing3.A.followed B.left C.appeared D.apologized4.A.unhappy B.bored C.surprised D.afraid5.A.beautiful B.rough C.loud D.deep6.A.interesting B.sweet C.cheerful D.special7A.legs B.eyes C.colors D.footprints8.A.looklike B.playagainst C.takephotosof D.makefriendswith9.A.showoff B.worryabout C.satisfywith D.searchfor10.A.Still B.Successfully C.Instead D.BesidesⅡ阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AIfyouhappentoseeaforeignmanleadingagroupofteenagerspracticingWushu,ormartialarts,inaparkorbytheseasideinShenzhen,thatmightbeDuiuOnofrei,whohasbeenteachingQwanKiDo(观气道)inthecitysince2017.Onofrei,aRomanianmartialartsinstructorandvolunteer,cametoChinabecausehewasattractedbyChinesemartialarts.Onofreistartedtopracticemartialartsinhisteens34yearsagoinRomania.HesaidhewatchedalotofJackieChan’sandBruceLee’smoviesandwasinterestedintheirmovements.ThisisthereasonwhyOnofreistartedpracticingsomemartialartsmoves.OnemorningafterOnofreiarrivedinShenzhen,hegotupearlyandsawmanypeoplepracticingTaiChiataround6:30a.m..OnofreispenthourswatchingthemandfoundsomemovementsinTaiChiaresimilartothoseinQwanKiDo.HelovestosharehisknowledgeandexperiencewithChineseKungFuteachersandpractitioners.Thenhestartedtoregularlyteachmartialartsforfree.Lastyear,heorganizedaChineseteamtoattendtheseventhQwanKiDomartialartsworldchampionshipandachievedgreatresults.Onofreisaidhedreamstoinheritandcarryforward(继承和弘扬)thespiritofmartialarts,andtoencouragemoreyoungpeopletopracticemartialartsinShenzhen.11.HowlonghasOnofreibeenteachingQwanKiDoinShenzhen?A.For1year. B.For3years. C.For6years. D.For34years.12.WhydidOnofreistartlearningmartialarts?A.BecauseChinaisknownasthebirthplaceofmartialarts.B.Becausemartialartswerepopularwhenhewasateenager.C.Becausehewasattractedbymartialartsmovesinthemovies.D.Becausemartialartscanhelphimbecomestrongerandhealthier.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?AOnofreiteachesQwanKiDotomakemoney.B.OnofreigetsupearlytopracticeTaiChieveryday.C.TaiChiandQwanKiDohavesomethingincommon.D.TaiChiismoreinterestingandusefulthanQwanKiDo.14.WhatisOnofrei’sdream?A.Tomakelotsofmoneyasamartialartsteacher. B.ToplayaroleinactionmoviesofJackieChan.C.TobeapopularQwanKiDoteacherinChina. D.Toattractmorepeopletopracticemartialarts.15.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasciencebook.BManypeoplesaythatwhentheyuseweightedquilts(被子),theyhavebettersleep,lowerstressandanxiety,andaremorerelaxedthanusingalightone.Buttherearen’tmanystudiestoshowthebenefitsoflyingunderaweightedquilt.Recently,researchersfromUppsalaUniversityinSwedendidastudytofindoutwhetherusingaweightedquiltcanactuallyhelpsleep.Twenty-sixyoung,healthyadultstookpartinthestudy.Inonestage,theywerecoveredwithaweightedquilt(weighingabout12%oftheirbodyweight)foronehourbeforebedtime,thentheyhadaneight-hoursleep.Researcherscollectedtheirsalivasamples(唾液样本)duringthepre-sleephourtorecordchangesinmelatonin(褪黑素)andotherhormoneconcentrations(激素浓度).Inthenextstage,participants(参与者)werecoveredwithalightquilt(2.4%oftheirbodyweight)forthenight.Theyfoundthatwhenparticipantslaidunderaweightedquiltforanhourbeforebedtime,theyshoweda32%increaseinsalivarymelatoninconcentration(唾液褪黑素浓度).Melatoninplaysabigroleinbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Thebodyproducesmelatoninatnight,andthereareafewwaystogetmelatoninfromothersources—certainfoods(likecherriesandmilk)ormelatoninsupplements(补充剂).Whilethisstudyissmallandjustafirststepexploringthehealthbenefitsofweightedquilts,itdoessuggestthatweightedquiltsmayhelpsleep.Morerelatedstudieswillbecarriedoutinthefuture.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordanxietyprobablymean?A.Happiness. B.Concern. C.Excitement. D.Fear.17.Howdidresearchersmeasurethechangesofmelatonininthestudy?A.Byrecordinghowlongtheparticipantshavedeepsleep.B.Byaskingiftheparticipantssleepwellthewholenight.C.Bycollectingparticipants’salivasamplesbeforebedtime.D.Bygivingparticipantsmedicalexaminationaftersleeping.18.Inthestudy,iftheparticipant’sweightis60kg,howheavywillthelightquiltbe?A.About1.5kg. B.About3.5kg. C.About7.5kg. D.About12.5kg.19.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromparagraph5?A.Drinkingmilkcanhelppeoplesleepwell. B.Thebodycannotproducemelatoninitself.C.Melatonincanhardlyinfluenceone’ssleep. D.Melatoninsupplementscanbeusedeverynight.20Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bettersleep,betterhealth B.Earlierbedtime,bettersleepC.Melatonin:yoursleepsaver D.Weightedquilts:abetterchoiceCDorothylivedintheKansasPrairies(堪萨斯大草原)withUncleHenry,afarmer,andAuntEm,Henry’swife.Theyworkedhardalldayandneversmiled.Theirhousewassmallwithasmallholedugintheground,wherethefamilycouldgoincasecyclones(龙卷风)happened.TheyhadadogcalledTotowhomDorothyalwaysplayedwith.Today,however,theywerenotplaying.UncleHenrysatuponthedoorstepandlookedworriedly.DorothystoodinthedoorwithTotoinherarms.AuntEmwaswashingthedishes.Theyheardalowwail(呼啸)ofthewind,andUncleHenryandDorothycouldseewherethelonggrassbowedinwavesbeforethecomingstorm.SuddenlyUncleHenrystoodup.“There’sacyclonecoming,Em”hesaid.“I’llgotolookaftermycowsandhorses.”Thenherantowardtheplacewheretheywerekept.AuntEmdroppedherworkandcametothedoor.“Quick,Dorothy!”sheshouted.“Runforthehole!”TotojumpedoutofDorothy’sarmsandhidunderthebed,andthegirlstartedtogetit.AuntEmopenedthedoorinthefloorandclimbeddownintothesmall,darkhole.DorothycaughtTotoatlastandstartedtofollowheraunt.Whenshewashalfwayacrosstheroom,therecameastrongwind.Thehouseshooksohardthatshelostherfootingandfelldownonthefloor.ThenastrangethinghappenedThehousewhirled(旋转)aroundandroseslowlythroughtheair.Dorothyfeltasifsheweregoingupinaballoon.21.Whywasthereasmallholeinthegroundinthehouse?A.Tostorefood. B.Toplayinside.C.Toprotectpeoplefromgettinghurtbycyclones. D.Tomakethehousemorebeautifulandinteresting.22.WhichwordscanbestdescribeUncleHenry?A.Kindandcalm. B.Patientandsmart. C.Warm-heartedbutlazy. D.Hard-workingbutserious.23.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph7?A.Thedog. B.Thehole. C.Thecyclone. D.Thedoor.24.Whywasn’tDorothyabletofollowAuntEm?A.BecauseAuntEmrantoofast. B.BecauseshehadtocatchToto.C.Becausetheholewasnotbigenough. D.Becauseshewasdoingthedishesthen.25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.DorothywouldjumpintotheholewithToto. B.Dorothywouldbetakentoanewplacebythewind.C.UncleHenrywouldleavethehouseandhelpDorothy. D.Thecyclonewouldstopandtheworldwouldbepeaceful.第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Mostpeoplelivingincitieskeeppetssothattheywon’tfeellonely.Therefore,petsareeasilytreatedliketheirownchildrenorpartoftheirfamily.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveyourpet,youwillstillbefacedwithodorproblems.Evenifyouspendalotoftimecleaningthem,petswillstillhaveanodor.____26____Letinsomefreshair.Ventilation(通风)isimportanttoreducingthebadodors.____27____Usebakingsoda.____28____Itisthebestwaytoremovepetodor.Itisnotonlyusedasanaturalairfreshener,butalsoabletoremovetheodorinclothes,furniture,andeventheodorofgarbagecans.____29____Batheyourpetsonceaweekorbringthemtothepetsaloninordertokeepthemtidyandfreefrombacteria(细菌)thatmaycausebadodor.Makesuretocleantheirfurandpaws(毛和爪子)afterwalkingthemoutside.Washpetbedsregularly.____30____Besides,keepingyourpet’sfavoritespotcleanandfreshbenefitsitsskinandfuraswell.A.Yourpet’sbedismostlikelythemaincauseofthebadodor(气味)inyourhome.B.Keeppetsclean.C.Herearesometipsonhowtoreducepet-relatedodorsfromyourhomes.D.Youmaydothisbyturningonyourfansorairconditionersorsimplybyopeningyourwindows.E.Makepetbedstidy.FBakingsoda(小苏打)isanaturalodorabsorbent(吸收剂).第三节信息匹配。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）下面材料A—F分别是六个旅游地介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣爱好和需求，帮助他们选择一个他们最感兴趣的目的地，并将其标号填入题前括号内。___31___Lucyloveswatchingcartoons.Shewantstovisitacountrywhichisfamousforcartoons.___32___Jackalwayswantstoseeaurora.Andhewantstoexperiencedifferentcultures.___33___Amylovesthesea.Shewantstospendalldayonthebeach.Shealsolikestotrydifferentkindsoffruits.___34___Benisinterestedinanimals.Hewouldliketotryhuntingonthegrassland.___35___Mollyenjoysnature.Shelikesallaboutnature.Mountains,rivers,beaches.Shealsolovescuteanimals.A.Thailandisafascinatingcountry.Hereyoucanenjoythesun,thesandandthesea.Youcanalsotasteawidevarietyoffruitsandseafood.Thelocalpeoplearefriendly.Ifyoucomehere,you’llfeelathome.B.JapanisanislandnationinthePacific.InJapanyoucanenjoybeautifulcherryblossoms,snowymountainsandhotsprings.Itisalsothehomeofcartoons.Ifyouareafanofcartoons,youcannotmisshere.C.TheUnitedStatesisabigcountrywithmanyplacesofinterest.HereyoucanvisitthevastGrandCanyonorspendacomfortableweekendbythesea.NewYorkisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Youcanseemanytallmodernbuildingsthere.D.Australiaisrichinnaturalbeautyanduniqueculture.Frombeachestomountains,waterfallstolakes,itcanmeetallyourneeds.Hereyoucanalsoseecutekangaroosandkoalas,andtastethespeciallocalfood.E.Thevastgrasslands,thehotandcolorfulislands,andthebeautifulsnowmountains.ThisistheAfricancountryTanzania(坦桑尼亚)!WhenyoucometoTanzania,youwillbeamazedbyitsgrasslandhunting.F.Ifyouwanttoexperiencethesnow,iceandaurora(极光),youshouldnotmissFinland.FinlandisalsothelandoftenthousandlakesandthehomeofSantaClaus.Hereyoucanexperienceauniqueculture.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Thisyear’sChineseNewYearistheyearoftherabbit.Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,Dog,___36___Pig.TheorderofanimalsinChinesezodiacsisfromtheChineseGreatRacestory.Manyyearsago,theJadeEmperor___37___(decide)tostartawayofrecordingtimebyintroducingacalendar.Hewantedtonameeachyearafter___38___animal.Heinvitedlotsofanimals___39___(enter)aracetocrosstheriver.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewouldhaveayearnamedafter___40___(they).Theratwasthefirstanimaltocrosstheriver,sothefirstyearwasnamedaftertherat.Therabbitcamefourthintherace,sothefourthyearwastheyearoftherabbit.Therabbit___41___(consider)asagentleandlovingcreature.InChineseculture,rabbitcanbeasymbolofthemoon.AncientChinesebelievedtherewasarabbitliving___42___themoon.Therabbit,calledinChinesetheJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit,isacompanionoftheMoonGoddesswhocankeep___43___(youth)forever.Tocelebratetheyearoftherabbit,peopledecoratetheir___44___(house)withrabbit-shapedlanternsandpaper-cut.Fireworksaresetoffandfamilymembersstaytogetherandcountdowntothenewyear___45___(happy).Ⅳ书面表达（15分）46.假如你是深圳山河中学的学生义工社团负责人李华，你校将在“五四青年节”举办校园义卖活动为“扶贫公益基金”筹集善款，请根据以下提示撰写宣传海报的英文版内容。提示：1.目的：弘扬“五四精神”，伸出援助之手；2.时间：2023年5月4日下午15:00—17:30；3.地点：学校操场；4.内容：（1）准备义卖物品（旧书、文具、体育用品、玩具等）；（2）制作义卖海报；（3）进行义卖活动；5.呼吁：……。参考词汇：校园义卖charitysale要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。InordertocarryforwardthespiritoftheMay4thMovement____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joininandgiveyourhelpinghands!

2022—2023学年第二学期学科素养调研测试九年级英语注意事项：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.本试卷共8页，46题，满分75分，考试时间为70分钟。全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1-25小题答案为A、B、C、D个选项，26-35小题答案为A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项；第二部分为非选择题。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡规定区域以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。4.本卷选择题1-35，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区内将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干