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2024年河南省中招考试模拟试卷(一)英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesLindathinkoflivingandworkinginChina?A.Boring. B.Normal. C.Fun.2.Whoisgoodatrepairingphones?A.John. B.Mary. C.Bruce.3.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Milkandnoodles. B.Juiceandnoodles. C.Milkandrice.4.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforthetoycar?A.$90. B.$50. C.$40.5.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cool. B.Warm. C.Cold.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howlonghavethetwospeakersnoteaten?A.Fortenhours. B.Forelevenhours. C.Fortwelvehours.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Waitathisplace. B.Asksomeoneforhelp. C.Makeafire.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whattimedidthewomanfindherwalletmissing?A.At12:30. B.At13:30. C.At14:30.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inapolicestation. B.Inaclothesshop. C.Inahospital.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisthebesttimetovisitSydney?A.Springandsummer. B.Summerandwinter. C.Springandautumn.11.WhatdoesthePittStreethave?A.Somecheaphotels. B.Allkindsofrestaurants. C.Thebestshops.12.WhatisthebestwaytovisitSydney?A.Byland. B.Byair. C.Bywater.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Howwillthetwospeakersinvitetheguests?A.Byemailingthem. B.Bytelephoningthem. C.Bysendingthemtextmessages.14.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Buysomeicecream. B.Bookarestaurant. C.Orderacake,15.WhatdoesthewomanwantTimtodoattheparty?A.Preparethemeal. B.Playtheguitar. C.Helpwelcometheguests.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. B. C.D. E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ADiscoveringEnglish:FoodandCulture(89reviews)ImproveyourEnglishspokenskillsandlearnhowtocooksomebasicBritishdisheswhileexploringmodernUKculture.Duration(持续时间):4weeksWeeklyStudy:3hoursTatianaM.Verifiedlearner☆☆☆☆☆“Formethecoursewaswonderful.Alongwithnewinformation,Ilearnedsomenewwordsontraditionalrecipes(食谱).”IntroductiontoChineseConversation(102reviews)FeelconfidentholdingaChineseMandarin(普通话)conversationasyoumasternewChinesevocabularywiththisonlinecourse.Duration:5weeksWeeklyStudy:2hoursIranuiC.Verifiedlearner☆☆☆☆☆“Ireallyenjoyedthecourse.IhadbeenafraidtoevenconsiderlearningChineseasIthoughtitwouldbetoodifficult.However,thiscoursechangedmymind!”LearningandLearners(176reviews)Understandlearners,andpracticewiththisCPDcourseforEnglishlanguageteachers.Duration:4weeksWeeklyStudy:4hoursClaudiaG.Verifiedlearner“Thiscoursemademereflectonmyjobandgavemeinterestingideastoimproveit!Ireallyenjoyedit!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatcanyouexpecttolearnaboutonDiscoveringEnglish?A.Spokenskills. B.Chinesedishes. C.Modernrecipes. D.TheancientUKculture.22.HowlongdoesittaketofinishIntroductiontoChineseConversation?A.10hours. B.12hours. C.15hours. D.16hours.23.WhatdoesClaudiathinkofthecourseinLearningandLearners?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Enjoyable. D.Surprising.24.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.Courseprice. B.Learnerreviews. C.Teacherintroduction. D.Englishspokenskills.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthemainreasonsforjoiningtheseEnglishcourses.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystolearnalanguage.C.Tocomparedifferentstylesamongthreeclubs.D.Togiveinformationaboutsomelanguagelearningcourses.BAsanaturephotographer(摄影师),Ihavetofacethewindandtherainbravely,butIstillenjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.OneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatIcanwatchanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousfordifferentkindsofwildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.Theselarge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Eventhoughanadultbearweighsupto300kilograms,itcanrunataspeedofaround64kilometersperhourandisalsoanexcellentswimmer.LastspringinYellowstone,Iwalkedthroughadarkforest.Thescenewasamazing.Aneagle(雕)flewovermountainscoveredwithsnowinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearlookedbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Anyway,Igotmyfingertokeepthemoment.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.Afterthat,Ilookedatmycamera.Thescarybutmagicalexperiencewasnowkeptforeverinthisphoto.Itisvaluableformebecauseitremindsmetoshowrespecttoallanimals.Afterall,wearejustthevisitorstotheirworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatisoneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobfromthetext?A.Thewritercangotohisfavouriteplace.B.Thewritercantakemanybeautifulphotos.C.Thewritercanhaveasenseofprideandsatisfaction.D.Thewritercanwatchanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.27.WhichkindofanimalisYellowstoneNationalParkprobablybestknownfor?A.Bears. B.Eagles. C.Monkeys. D.Tigers.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YellowstoneNationalParkistheworld’sfirstnationalpark.B.Whenthewritersawbears,hefeltalittleafraidandscared.C.Thephotoisvaluableforthewriterbecauseitremindshimtorememberthebear.D.Thewriterthinkswearejustthevisitorstotheanimal’sworld.29.What’stherightorderaccordingtothetext?a.Thewritersuddenlyhadafeelingthathewasbeingwatched.b.Thewriterwalkedthroughadarkforest.c.Thewriter’slegsstartedshaking.d.Thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.e.Aneagleflewovermountainscoveredwithsnow.A.a-e-d-c-b B.b-d-a-c-e C.b-e-a-c-d D.a-d-e-b-c30.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aphotographer B.Amagicalphoto C.Protecttheanimal D.AvaluablecameraCBird’snestDoyouknowwhatbirdsusetobuildtheirnests?Youmaysaythatbirdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks,leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears?Therubbishincludescigarettebutts(烟头)andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35,000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman-madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarotica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds“like”puttingitintheirnests.Forexample,cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell,sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm,andotherhardthings,suchaspapercards,canmakenestsstronger.However,intheend,humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic(有毒的)chemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives,accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse,ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome,itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds,andit’simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident,theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicaboutbird’snestsinParagraph1?A.Bytellingajoke. B.Bysettinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bymakingasurvey.32.WhichofthefollowingthingsisNOTusedbythebirdstobuildtheirnestsaccordingtothetext?A.Papercards. B.Cigarettebutts. C.Plasticbags. D.Woodenboards.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thebadinfluencethathumanrubbishhasonbirds.B.Theharmthattheenvironmentbringstothewildanimals.C.Thereasonwhybirdslikeusingrubbishtobuildtheirnests.D.Theharmfulactivitiesthathumanshavedonetotheenvironment.34.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph3?A.thecigarette B.thebird C.theplasticbag D.thepapercard35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1FriendshipLastForever B.Unit2ProtecttheSeaC.Unit3TheValueoftheNest D.Unit4AnimalsandHumanDFriendsareimportantforeveryone.36Formoststudents,truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttokeepyourfriendships.It’stheeasiesttomakefriendsandkeepfriendshipswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterestsorhobbiestoyou.Youcanspendhappyandrelaxingtimetogether,andshareyourfeelingsaboutyourinterests.37Youmayhavedifferentideasandhabits;thentryingtounderstandandrespecteachotherseemstobemoreimportant.Thewayyoutalkwithyourfriendsisimportant.Whenyoutalkwiththem,askquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon’taskpersonalquestions.Forexample,don’tasktheirparents’jobsandsalaries(薪水).38Theymaydisliketalkingwithyouandtrytowalkaway.Inthatway,youmaylosesomefriendsandyourfriendswillbefewerandfewer.Anotherimportantthingislistening.39Itdoesn’thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowthatyou’relistening.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshisorhertalking.40Friendsandfriendshipshelpmakeourlifemorewonderful.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Butit’snoteasytofindfriends.B.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.C.However,sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutobethesame.D.Inshort,weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipsaslongaspossible.E.Listencarefullytowhatyourfriendistalkingabout,andrespondintherightway.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MrHatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeveryday41atehislunchinacorner.Heneversmiled.Hehardlytalkedtoanyone42hiswayhome.Intheeveninghereadanewspaperandwenttobedearly.Hislifechanged,43,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shaped44fullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Somebody45you.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butashereadthe46,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhis47tothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeing48.Hebecameajoyatworkandbeganto49peopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessand.love50everyonearoundhim.Later,MrHatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedto51else.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohis52ways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,they53nottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwitha54andalongbanner(条幅)thatread:“EverybodyLovesMrHatch.”MrHatchcriedwhenhearrivedatthepartyandknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,huggedhisfriendsandfelt55.IthinkweallhaveatinybitofMrHatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.Maythepagesofyourlifestorybefulloflove.41.A.so B.or C.and D.but42.A.in B.on C.at D.to43.A.however B.instead C.anyway D.luckily44.A.box B.bag C.present D.table45.A.hates B.loves C.knows D.helps46.A.introduction B.message C.decision D.information47.A.mind B.eye C.hand D.heart48.A.cheerful B.careful C.useful D.thankful49.A.workout B.giveout C.helpout D.putout50.A.turned B.held C.moved D.brought51.A.nobody B.anybody C.everybody D.somebody52.A.right B.good C.old D.full53.A.explained B.decided C.asked D.promised54.A.plan B.tool C.habit D.party,55.A.cool B.worried C.relaxed D.warm四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。TeenagerlikeposttraditionbecauseseemrecentotherwellManySouthKoreanyoungpeoplehavepostedvideosofthemselveseatingtanghuluonsocialmediarecently.It56thattanghuluhasbecomemoreandmorepopularthere.AccordingtotheKoreaAgro-FisheriesandFoodTradeCorporation,tanghuluwasthemostsearchedtermforfrozenandconvenientfoodsamong57inthefirsthalfof2023.Tanghuluisa58Chinesesnack.Tomakeit,peopleusuallyputsugarcoatedhaws(山楂)or59fruitsonastick.InSouthKorea,peopletrymanythingsintanghulu,60grapes,sweetpotatoes,andstickyricecake.AccordingtoCCTV,the61sellingoneinthecountryistheorangetanghulu.62priceis4,000SouthKoreanwon(about22yuan).Therearedifferentreasonsforthe63increaseoftanghuluinpopularity.Oneofthemisthesocialmediatrend(趋势)64videosabouteatingtanghuluandhowtomakeitamongSouthKoreanyoungpeople.Tanghuluissopopular65,ofSouthKoreanpeople’sloveofprettyfood,saidLeeEun-hee,ateacheratInhaUniversity,toSouthChinaMorningPost.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。DearJack,IheardyouareinterestedinLongtaitou(theDragonHeadRaisingDay).I’mglad66knowyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowletmeintroduceLongtaitoutoyou.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstands67thestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch11th.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.Peoplebelieved68withthehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(细须)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Sofar,manycustoms69disappeared.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.70wassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.Chinesecultureissoattractive,right?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiLiang五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Thesummervacationiscoming.71.________________?B:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?A:72.________________.It’saniceplacetohavefun.Iespeciallyenjoythebeautifulseaandsoftbeachthere.B:Thatsoundsgreat.HowIwishIcouldgothere,too!A:73.________________?It’llbeagreatwayforfamiliestospendtimetogether.B:Whatyousaidistrulyagoodidea.ButIguessmyparentsmaynothaveenoughtimetotakemethere.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirwork.A:74.________________B:Ican’tagreemore.MaybeIshouldtalkwithmyparentsaboutitseriouslyinperson.75.________________?A:Maybebyair.Itseemedthatmymomhadbookedtheticketsonline.B:Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.A:Thankyou.六、书面表达(20分)在三年的初中生活中,你每天在学校里度过的时间占所有时间的三分之一还多。请以“WhatIlikeaboutmyschool”为题,按照下面的要点和要求写一篇短文。1.要点:1)你喜欢学校里的什么?2)你为什么喜欢它(们)?3)即将毕业,你的感受是什么?2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数100左右。WhatIlikeaboutmyschool_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年河南省中招考试模拟试卷(一)英语听力材料及参考答案听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.M:MyfriendLindahasgonetoChina.Shefindsitfuntoliveandworkthere.W:Yeah.AndEnglishiswidelyspokenthere.2.W:John,mayIuseyourphoneforawhile?Mineisbroken.M:Certainly,Mary.AndBruceisgoodatrepairingphones.Youcanaskhimtohelpyou.3.W:MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.Iwouldlikeacupofmilkandabowlofnoodles.4.M:Whatalovelytoycar!Wheredidyougetit,Mom?W:Iboughtitintheshoppingcenteryesterday.M:Iguessitmustbeexpensive.W:Well,theyaskedforninetydollars.ButIgotitfortydollarscheaper.5.W:Oh,it’scoldtoday.M:Yeah.Butifyoulookoutofwindowyoucanseethesunisshining.W:Youareright.Butitismuchcolderthanyesterday.M:Anyway,hopeitcanbewarmerlater.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。M:What’sthetimenow?W:It’s7:00p.m.Dave,it’sgettingdark.I’mfeelingcold,andit’sstartingtorain.M:I’mreallyhungry.Wehaven’teatenanythingsince8:00thismorning.Howlonghavewebeenonthemountain?W:Alongtime!We’vebeenhereforthreehours.M:Canwemakeafire?Ifwemakeafire,maybesomeonewillseeit.W:Itisdifficulttomakeafireinsuchweather.Waithere.I’lltrytoclimbdownthemountainandlookforsomeoneforhelp.M:I’mnotgoinganywhere!听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。W:Officer,Ithinkmywalletislost.M:Whattimedidyoufinditmissing?W:At2:30thisafternoon,whenIwantedtogetthemoneyforthefruit.M:Whatelseisinyourwalletbesidesmoney?Apassport,oranycards?W:En...Thereisnothingbutmoney.M:OK.Tellmeyournameandyourtelephonenumber,please.W:MynameisLindaGreen.Mynumberis469-3693.M:OK.Ifsomeonefindsyourwallet,wewillcallyou.W:Thankyou.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。M:Sydneyismyfavouritecity.Ithaseverythingyouwantinacity.Therearefantasticbeaches,andthefoodisdelicious.Thebesttimetovisititisspringandautumn.Insummeritisveryhot.TherearecheaphotelsinKing’sCross.Aroomisabout$50anight.Sydneyhastheatersandcinemas,andofcourse,theOperaHouse.ThebestshopsareinPittStreet.SydneyhasthefamousBondiBeach.Peopleusuallygoswimming,surfing,windsurfingandsailing.Therearerestaurantsfrommanycountries.Therearefasttrainsandslowbusesthere.ThebestwaytovisitSydneyisbywater.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。W:WhatkindoffooddoyouthinkweshouldhaveforNelson’sparty?M:HelikesMiddleEasternfood.IcancalltheLebaneserestaurant.W:Good.Andhowcanweinvitetheguests?M:Ithinkweshouldemailthem.Peoplemaybetoobusytoanswerthephone.W:That’sright.AndIknowaplacethatmakeswonderfulcakes—Stella’s.I’llorderthecake.M:Anddon’tforgettheicecream.Wecanhavesomeafterthemeal.W:That’sright.Hey,IhaveafriendcalledTim,whocanplaytheguitarattheparty.ShouldIinvitehim?M:Sure.Wecanprepareforthepartyfromnowon.Ithinkit’llbeagreatparty.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听
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